CN103463572B - 一种治疗扭伤、骨折的药酒及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗扭伤、骨折的药酒及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗扭伤、骨折的药酒及制备方法是治疗扭伤、骨折的方法,它在一定程度上弥补了其它技术的缺点,它是由木香15-30g、枳壳10-30g、没药20-35g、莪术20-35g、车前子20-40g、青皮15-35g、穿山龙10-40g、生地10-40g、杜仲20-40g、红花10-40g、栀子15-40g、乳香20-40g、续断15-40g、木通15-35g、65度白酒5—15kg制成的,其制备方法是:第一步将以上药物按照中药的清洗方法整治干净放入容器内,然后将规定量的白酒倒入容器内进行泡制密封;第二步将泡制15-20天的药酒液进行过滤,滤出药渣;第三步沉淀,将沉淀后药渣倒出;第四步分装,将药液每50g一瓶或500g一瓶。
Description
技术领域:本发明涉及治疗扭伤、骨折的方法,尤其是一种治疗扭伤、骨折的药酒及制备方法。
背景技术:扭伤是指旋转、牵拉或肌肉猛烈而不协调的收缩等间接暴力,使关节突然发生超出生理范围的活动时,引起肌肉、肌腱、韧带、筋膜、关节囊等组织产生撕裂、断裂或移位等,以局部肿胀、疼痛、活动受限、皮色紫青为主要表现的损伤性疾病。扭伤多发于腰、踝、膝、肩、腕、肘、髋等部位。不管是哪个部位扭伤,必须先休息,腰部扭伤要及时的卧平坦的地方,脚部扭伤避免被扭伤的脚用力着地,受伤后马上休息,可以促进较快地复原,减少疼痛、出血或肿胀,以防伤势恶化。
然后冷敷,尽量在扭伤几分钟之内进行冷敷。用冰袋或者凉湿毛巾冷敷,冷敷可使血管收缩,减少内出血、肿胀、疼痛及痉挛。有时候身边没有冰袋,那么最简单的办法是用凉水侵湿毛巾敷在扭伤脚的部位,或者直接取来半盆凉水把脚放进去。冷敷时间一般在半个小时,中间停一个小时之后进行第二次冷敷。
之后到医院去做X光检查,任何部位扭伤一般不会骨折,常见的是软组织损伤和韧带拉伤,拍片子是为了排除骨折或者关节错位。如果没有骨折和关节错位,就可以进行下一个步骤的治疗。
确诊没有骨折和关节错位之后,接下来等扭伤过24小时之后就可以热敷了,热敷的办法和冷敷差不多,温度正好相反,用暖袋或者热毛巾直接敷在扭伤部位。也可以用热醋、热酒等进行热敷,以活血通络、消肿止痛。热敷的时间也不能太长,每天两次,每次在二十分钟即可。热敷之后还可以加压,腰部扭伤不用加压治疗。方法是先用干净敷料盖住伤口,用手、绷带等压迫患处,可减缓伤势恶化,包扎时,从伤处几寸之下开始往上包,大约以一半左右做螺旋状重叠,以平均且稍加压力的方式逐渐包上,但经伤处时要松些,保证伤肢血液循环畅通。观察露出脚趾或手指的颜色,若有疼痛、皮肤变色、麻痹、刺痛等症状,表示包得太紧,应解开重包。
还可以外用跌打损伤药物,比如外涂红花油,活络油,云南白药喷雾剂,活血止疼酊之类的外用药物。外用药物最好是在受伤一到两天之后使用。
脚部或者下肢扭伤后平时要把伤处抬高于患者心脏高度,可以止血止肿。坐在沙发上时用一个凳子把扭伤的脚放在凳子上。
针灸治疗扭伤有较好疗效,若扭伤后立即采用手足同名经对应取穴法,随咳进针,同时令患者活动患部,常有针入痛止之效。但必须排除骨折、脱位、韧带断裂等情况。也可配合推拿、药物熏洗等疗法。
所谓骨折,顾名思义,就是指骨头或骨头的结构完全或部分断裂。多见于儿童及老年人,中青年也时有发生。病人常为—个部位骨折,少数为多发性骨折,经及时恰当处理,多数病人能恢复原来的功能,少数病人可留有不同程度的后遗症,骨折发生后,离医院较近者,可直接送医院或叫救护车,离医院比较远的病人,必须进行简单的处理,以防在送医院途中加重病情,甚至造成不可逆的后果。
骨折中医治疗方法:电针。(一)取穴。主穴:阿是穴。肱骨:肩、曲池;尺挠骨:曲池、合谷;股骨:血海、髀关;胫腓骨:足三里、解溪。配穴:内关、合谷、足三里、阳陵泉。阿是穴位置:骨折中心,即断端之间(下同);(二)治法。主穴,每次均取阿是穴及交替选用骨折上下端穴位之一,配穴,交替用健侧之二穴(每次各取一上肢穴和一下肢穴)。得气后,接通直流电针仪。局部穴位;骨折中心即阿是穴接负极,余穴接正极;全身配穴:上肢接正极,下肢接负极。电流量20~40微安,或以病人有针感,肌肉明显收缩为度,连续波,频率2~3次/秒。每次30分钟,每日1次,6次为一疗程。疗程间隔1日;(三)疗效评价。其压痛消失,纵向叩击痛及假关节消失,骨痂出现、功能恢复、骨折愈合时间均明显提前。
激光穴位照射:(一)取穴。主穴:颈椎骨折:大椎,胸椎骨折:神道、至阳;腰椎骨折:肾俞;骶椎骨折:长强。配穴:阿是穴。(二)治法。以主穴为主,按症情而选,酌加阿是穴。以低功率氦一氖激光仪,每穴照射10分钟,每次共照射20~30分钟,每日1次,10次为一疗程,疗程间歇1天。
刺血:(一)取穴。主穴:阿是穴。阿是穴位置:局部肿胀处。(二)治法。以消毒三棱针直刺血肿处达骨膜下为度;骨折日久者,刺血后加拔火罐,待瘀血流出后再行手法整复,局部用夹板固定。
三、发明内容:本发明的目的是提供一种治病方法简单,费用较低的治疗扭伤、骨折的药酒及制备方法,它在一定程度上弥补了其它技术的缺点,本发明的目的是这样实现的,本发明是由木香15-30g、枳壳10-30g、没药20-35g、莪术20-35g、车前子20-40g、青皮15-35g、穿山龙10-40g、生地10-40g、杜仲20-40g、红花10-40g、栀子15-40g、乳香20-40g、续断15-40g、木通15-35g、65度白酒5—15kg制成的,其制备方法是:第一步将以上药物按照中药的清洗方法整治干净放入容器内,然后将规定量的白酒倒入容器内进行泡制密封;第二步将泡制15-20天的药酒液进行过滤,滤出药渣;第三步沉淀,将沉淀后药渣倒出;第四步分装,将药液每50g一瓶或500g一瓶。
药理分析:本发明活血化瘀、消肿止痛、舒筋壮骨、接骨止痛,无毒副作用;主治跌打扭伤、坐骨神经痛、腰肌劳损、软组织损伤,韧带拉伤,腰间盘突出、腿关节增生、颈椎病、肩周炎等。
木香:功能与主治,行气止痛,用于脾胃气滞所致的脘腹胀痛,食少呕吐;理气疏肝,用于肝胆气滞引起的胁痛;健脾消滞、可调胃肠滞气、治疗腹痛、腹泻、里急后重、本品辛温香散、能升能降、通理三焦之气、尤其善行胃肠之气而止痛。
枳壳:性味苦;酸;性微寒 归经:肺;脾;肝;胃;大肠经功能主治:胸膈痞满;胁肋胀痛;食积不化;脘腹胀满;下痢后重;脱肛;子宫脱垂。脾胃虚弱及孕妇慎服。
莪术,性味,辛、苦,温,气微香;性味归经,归肝、脾经;功效主治:破血行气止痛:本品功效与三棱相似,但温通力较大,可治疗血滞经闭腹痛、腹部包块、积聚;积散结:本品能行气消积止痛,用于饮食积滞、胸腹满闷作痛;破血祛瘀,妇女闭经,或痰湿淤血凝结而成的症瘕癖块;行气止痛:适于饮食失调,脘腹涨满疼痛之证。适当配伍,虚症、实症均可。
车前子:性味:甘;淡;性微寒。归经:归肺经;肝经;肾经;膀胱经。功能:清热利尿;渗湿止泻;明目;祛痰。主治:主小便不利;淋浊带下;水肿胀满;暑湿泻痢;目赤障翳;痰热咳喘。
青皮:苦辛,微温;归经,入肝、胆经;功用主治,疏肝破气,散结消痰。治胸胁胃脘疼痛,疝气,食积,乳肿,乳核,久疟癖块。
穿山龙:性味归经,甘苦,温;入肝、肺经;功效主治:活血舒筋,消食利水,祛痰截疟。治风寒湿痹,慢性气管炎,消化不良,劳损扭伤,疟疾,痈肿。
生地: 性味,味甘; 苦;微寒;归经,归心、 肝、肾经;功能主治:滋阴清热, 凉血补血;主热病烦渴;内热消渴,骨蒸劳热;温病发斑;血热所致的吐血。...
栀子,主治:热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛。
乳香:性味,辛、苦,温; 归心、肝、脾经。 具有活血定痛,消肿生肌的功能;生乳香,未经炮制,长于活血消肿止痛,但气味辛烈。
杜仲:性味,甘、微辛温;功用,补肝肾,壮筋骨、安胎。主治肾虚腰痛,高血压。
续断:性味,苦、微温;功用,补肝肾,续筋骨,止崩安胎,主治腰酸腿痛 、跌打损伤。
红花:性味,辛温;功用,活血经,祛瘀止痛,血滞经闭。
木通:性味,苦寒;功用,降心火利小便;主治小便涩痛,肢体痹痛。
治疗方法:对于骨折,第一步将药酒液喷到药棉上,将药棉沁透;第二步将沁透的药棉包扎在伤处,5-6小时换一次药,每天两次,连续5天即可止痛,自第6天至20天,每天上一次药,即可痊愈。
对于扭伤,第一步将药酒液喷到药棉上,将药棉沁透;第二步将沁透的药棉包扎在伤处,5-6小时换一次药,每天两次,第二天止痛,连续用药5天,即可痊愈,
病例来源;几十年来,从专业门诊转来的扭伤患者900例,从普通门诊转来的扭伤患者有800例,直接诊治的扭伤患者有2500例。
几十年来,从专业门诊转来的骨折患者750例,从普通门诊转来的骨折患者有650例,直接诊治的骨折患者有1800例。
病例分析:在4200例扭伤人员中,1至10岁的500例,11至20岁的500例,20至60岁2000例,61岁以上的1200例。
在3200例骨折人员中,1至10岁的200例,11至20岁的100例,20至60岁1000例,61岁以上的1900例。
治疗结果:经过收治的4200例扭伤者,有效率100%;痊愈率达到98%,痊愈后无任何后遗症。经过收治的3200例骨折者,有效率100%;痊愈率达到96%,痊愈后无任何后遗症。
本发明制备方法简单,成本低廉;治病方法简单,治病费用低;痊愈时间短;病人无痛苦。
具体实施方式:实施例1、本发明是由木香15-30g、枳壳10-30g、没药20-35g、莪术20-35g、车前子20-40g、青皮15-35g、穿山龙10-40g、生地10-40g、杜仲20-40g、红花10-40g、栀子15-40g、乳香20-40g、续断15-40g、木通15-35g、65度白酒5—15kg
制成的,其制备方法是:第一步将以上药物按照中药的清洗方法整治干净放入容器内,然后将规定量的白酒倒入容器内进行泡制密封;第二步将泡制15-20天的药酒液进行过滤,滤出药渣;第三步沉淀,将沉淀后药渣倒出;第四步分装,将药液每50g一瓶或500g一瓶。
实施例2、本发明是由木香18-27g、枳壳15-25g、没药23-32g、莪术23-32g、车前子25-35g、青皮20-30g、穿山龙17-33g、生地17-33g、杜仲25-35g、红花17-33g、栀子20-35g、乳香25-35g、续断20-35g、木通20-30g、65度白酒9—12kg
实施例3、本发明是由木香21-24g、枳壳18-22g、没药26-29g、莪术26-29g、车前子28-32g、青皮23-27g、穿山龙22-28g、生地22-28g、杜仲28-32g、红花22-28g、栀子25-30g、乳香28-32g、续断25-30g、木通23-27g、65度白酒10kg。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗扭伤、骨折的药酒,其特征是:它是由以下药物制成的,木香15-30g、枳壳10-30g、没药20-35g、莪术20-35g、车前子20-40g、青皮15-35g、穿山龙10-40g、生地10-40g、杜仲20-40g、红花10-40g、栀子15-40g、乳香20-40g、续断15-40g、木通15-35g、65度白酒5—15kg,其制备方法是:第一步将以上药物按照中药的清洗方法整治干净放入容器内,然后将规定量的白酒倒入容器内进行泡制密封;第二步将泡制15-20天的药酒液进行过滤,滤出药渣;第三步沉淀,将沉淀后药渣倒出;第四步分装,将药液每50g一瓶或500g一瓶。
2. 根据权利要求1所述一种治疗扭伤、骨折的药酒,其特征是:它是由以下药物制成的,木香18-27g、枳壳15-25g、没药23-32g、莪术23-32g、车前子25-35g、青皮20-30g、穿山龙17-33g、生地17-33g、杜仲25-35g、红花17-33g、栀子20-35g、乳香25-35g、续断20-35g、木通20-30g、65度白酒9—12kg。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗扭伤、骨折的药酒,其特征是:它是由以下药物制成的,木香21-24g、枳壳18-22g、没药26-29g、莪术26-29g、车前子28-32g、青皮23-27g、穿山龙22-28g、生地22-28g、杜仲28-32g、红花22-28g、栀子25-30g、乳香28-32g、续断25-30g、木通23-27g、65度白酒10kg。
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