CN103461713B - Chub feed and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Chub feed and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461713B CN103461713B CN201310447580.4A CN201310447580A CN103461713B CN 103461713 B CN103461713 B CN 103461713B CN 201310447580 A CN201310447580 A CN 201310447580A CN 103461713 B CN103461713 B CN 103461713B
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Abstract
The invention discloses chub feed and a preparing method thereof. The chub feed comprises bean pulp, corn protein, wheat bran, wheat middling, cottonseed meal, vitamin A, vitamin C, ferric citrate, potassium chloride, seaweed gel and fennel. The preparing method of the chub feed comprises the first step of conveying the raw materials into a stirring and mixing device to be stirred and mixed, the second step of conveying the raw materials into a fermenting pond to be fermented and filtering the fermented liquid, and the third step of conveying the filter residue obtained in the second step into a dewatering and drying machine to obtain the dried feed which is finally processed into particle products through a pelletizer. The chub feed contains vitamins, the mineral elements, the adhesive seaweed gel and the phagostimulant fennel, nutrition is complete, the demands of growth of the chub are met, the palatability is good, the use ratio of the feed is increased, residual feed is reduced and does not scatter easily, the feed is not wasted easily, and the water cannot be polluted. In addition, the formula is reasonable, and the preparing method is simple.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of animal-breeding feed and preparation method thereof, be specifically related to a kind of chub feed and preparation method thereof.
background technology:
Silver carp belongs to Cypriniformes Cyprinidae, is one of four famous large Chinese carps.The bodily form is flat-sided, slightly high, is spindle, back cinerous, both sides and belly white.Head is larger.Eye position is very low.Scale is tiny.Belly center cutin rib directly prolongs and reaches anus from pectoral fin below.Pectoral fin is no more than abdomeinal fin base portion.Each fin look greyish white.Silver carp is impatient hot-tempered, kind jump.Silver carp is the large-scale fresh-water fishes of artificial feeding, and growth is fast, disease is few, output is high, and many and grass carp, carp are raised together with.For one of main cultured freshwater fish of China.
Silver carp can provide abundant colloid albumen, can body-building, can improve looks again, it is the ultimate food that women nourishes skin, it is all effective in cure to pachylosis, furfur, the hair disease such as simply easily come off, it is women's very important delicacies of improving looks, it is the health-preserving food of tonifying Qi in temperature, warm stomach, moist skin, be applicable to deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach physique, semiliquid stool, dry skin person, also the breast can be used for due to deficiency of spleen-QI and stomach-QI waits disease less, therefore Devoting Major Efforts To Developing chub feed, to improve meat, nutritive value and the speed of growth of cultivation silver carp, is to have very much production practices meaning.
summary of the invention:
The present invention seeks to overcome that the deficiencies in the prior art provide a kind of comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, the chub feed that is difficult for scattering and preparation method thereof.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A chub feed, consists of dregs of beans 20-35 part, zein 16-28 part, wheat bran 36-45 part, inferior powder 10-21 part, Cottonseed Meal 24-36 part, vitamin A 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.5-1.5 part, ironic citrate 0.1-0.7 part, potassium chloride 0.3-0.6 part, algin 3-7 part and fennel 1-5 part by its parts by weight raw material.
The preparation method of described a kind of chub feed, comprises following step:
(A) fennel 1-5 part is extracted to 1-3 hour in the water of 5 times of parts by weight, extracting temperature is 90 ℃, obtains anise water;
(B) dregs of beans 20-35 part, zein 16-28 part, wheat bran 36-45 part, inferior powder 10-21 part, Cottonseed Meal 24-36 part, vitamin A 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.5-1.5 part, ironic citrate 0.1-0.7 part and potassium chloride 0.3-0.6 part are pulverized, after crossing 50 mesh sieves, send agitator to, in agitator, add the anise water obtaining in algin 3-7 part and step (A), be uniformly mixed, the mixing speed of described mixer is per minute 40 to turn, and stirs;
(C) raw material after being uniformly mixed is sent in fermentation vat and fermented, in fermentation vat, add water, water is 30:100 with the ratio of material, adding parts by weight is bacillus subtilis and the lactic acid bacteria of weight of material 3% again, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 23-30 ℃ of bottom fermentation 20 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(D) filter residue step (C) being obtained is sent dehydrating drier to, obtains dry feed, by comminutor granulation size, is finally the graininess finished product of 2-3mm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention had both contained vitamin, mineral matter element and had also contained adhesive algin and phagostimulant fennel, and comprehensive nutrition has met silver carp growth demand, good palatability, has increased the utilization rate of feed, has reduced residual bait and has been difficult for scattering, be not easy to cause the waste of feed, can not pollute water body; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple.
the specific embodiment:
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, a chub feed, consists of 5 parts, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of zeins, 45 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, inferior powder, 24 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 1.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of ironic citrate, 0.6 part, potassium chloride, 3 parts of algins and fennel by its parts by weight raw material.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of chub feed, comprises following step:
(A) 5 parts, fennel is extracted 3 hours in the water of 5 times of parts by weight, extracting temperature is 90 ℃, obtains anise water;
(B) 0.6 part, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of zeins, 45 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, inferior powder, 24 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 1.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of ironic citrate and potassium chloride is pulverized, after crossing 50 mesh sieves, send agitator to, in agitator, add the anise water obtaining in 3 parts of algins and step (A), be uniformly mixed, the mixing speed of described mixer is per minute 40 to turn, and stirs;
(C) raw material after being uniformly mixed is sent in fermentation vat and fermented, in fermentation vat, add water, water is 30:100 with the ratio of material, adding parts by weight is bacillus subtilis and the lactic acid bacteria of weight of material 3% again, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 23 ℃ of bottom fermentations 20 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(D) filter residue step (C) being obtained is sent dehydrating drier to, obtains dry feed, by comminutor granulation size, is finally the graininess finished product of 2mm.
Embodiment 1 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the silver carp of the present embodiment has improved 1.2 times.The present invention had both contained vitamin, mineral matter element and had also contained adhesive algin and phagostimulant fennel, and comprehensive nutrition has met silver carp growth demand, good palatability, has increased the utilization rate of feed, has reduced residual bait and has been difficult for scattering, be not easy to cause the waste of feed, can not pollute water body; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple.
Embodiment 2:
In this enforcement, a chub feed, consists of 1 part, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of zeins, 36 parts, wheat bran, 21 parts, inferior powder, 36 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.7 part of ironic citrate, 0.3 part, potassium chloride, 7 parts of algins and fennel by its parts by weight raw material.
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of chub feed, comprises following step:
(A) 1 part, fennel is extracted to 1-3 hour in the water of 5 times of parts by weight, extracting temperature is 90 ℃, obtains anise water;
(B) 0.3 part, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of zeins, 36 parts, wheat bran, 21 parts, inferior powder, 36 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.7 part of ironic citrate and potassium chloride is pulverized, after crossing 50 mesh sieves, send agitator to, in agitator, add the anise water obtaining in 7 parts of algins and step (A), be uniformly mixed, the mixing speed of described mixer is per minute 40 to turn, and stirs;
(C) raw material after being uniformly mixed is sent in fermentation vat and fermented, in fermentation vat, add water, water is 30:100 with the ratio of material, adding parts by weight is bacillus subtilis and the lactic acid bacteria of weight of material 3% again, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 30 ℃ of bottom fermentations 20 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(D) filter residue step (C) being obtained is sent dehydrating drier to, obtains dry feed, by comminutor granulation size, is finally the graininess finished product of 3mm.
Embodiment 2 cultivates known by reality, the speed of growth of the silver carp of the present embodiment has improved 1.3 times.The present invention had both contained vitamin, mineral matter element and had also contained adhesive algin and phagostimulant fennel, and comprehensive nutrition has met silver carp growth demand, good palatability, has increased the utilization rate of feed, has reduced residual bait and has been difficult for scattering, be not easy to cause the waste of feed, can not pollute water body; In addition, the present invention fills a prescription rationally, and preparation method is simple.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof
.
Claims (5)
1. a chub feed, it is characterized in that, by its parts by weight raw material, consist of dregs of beans 20-35 part, zein 16-28 part, wheat bran 36-45 part, inferior powder 10-21 part, Cottonseed Meal 24-36 part, vitamin A 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.5-1.5 part, ironic citrate 0.1-0.7 part, potassium chloride 0.3-0.6 part, algin 3-7 part and fennel 1-5 part.
2. a chub feed, it is characterized in that, by its parts by weight raw material, consist of 5 parts, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 16 parts of zeins, 45 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts, inferior powder, 24 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 1.5 parts of vitamin As, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of ironic citrate, 0.6 part, potassium chloride, 3 parts of algins and fennel.
3. a chub feed, it is characterized in that, by its parts by weight raw material, consist of 1 part, 35 parts of dregs of beans, 28 parts of zeins, 36 parts, wheat bran, 21 parts, inferior powder, 36 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 0.5 part of vitamin A, 1.5 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.7 part of ironic citrate, 0.3 part, potassium chloride, 7 parts of algins and fennel.
4. a chub feed, it is characterized in that, by its parts by weight raw material, consist of 3 parts, 32 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of zeins, 42 parts, wheat bran, 16 parts, inferior powder, 28 parts of Cottonseed Meals, 1.1 parts of vitamin As, 1.2 parts of vitamin Cs, 0.5 part of ironic citrate, 0.5 part, potassium chloride, 5 parts of algins and fennel.
5. the preparation method of a kind of chub feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(A) fennel 1-5 part is extracted to 1-3 hour in the water of 5 times of parts by weight, extracting temperature is 90 ℃, obtains anise water;
(B) dregs of beans 20-35 part, zein 16-28 part, wheat bran 36-45 part, inferior powder 10-21 part, Cottonseed Meal 24-36 part, vitamin A 0.5-1.5 part, vitamin C 0.5-1.5 part, ironic citrate 0.1-0.7 part and potassium chloride 0.3-0.6 part are pulverized, after crossing 50 mesh sieves, send agitator to, in agitator, add the anise water obtaining in algin 3-7 part and step (A), be uniformly mixed, the mixing speed of described mixer is per minute 40 to turn, and stirs;
(C) raw material after being uniformly mixed is sent in fermentation vat and fermented, in fermentation vat, add water, water is 30:100 with the ratio of material, adding parts by weight is bacillus subtilis and the lactic acid bacteria of weight of material 3% again, temperature in fermentation vat is controlled to 23-30 ℃ of bottom fermentation 20 days, finally the liquid after fermentation is filtered;
(D) filter residue step (C) being obtained is sent dehydrating drier to, obtains dry feed, by comminutor granulation size, is finally the graininess finished product of 2-3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310447580.4A CN103461713B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Chub feed and preparing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310447580.4A CN103461713B (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Chub feed and preparing method thereof |
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| CN103461713A CN103461713A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103461713B true CN103461713B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875977A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Mixed feed for aquaculture |
| CN105192258A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽赛澳生物工程有限公司 | Method for manufacturing feed for pelteobagrus fulvidraco cultivation |
| CN105265862A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-27 | 王再青 | High-protein silver carp fodder |
| CN106721024A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-31 | 新昌县润普水产科技有限公司 | A kind of vinegar silver carp fish meal |
| CN107568502A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽鸿运生态农业有限公司 | A kind of anti-oxidant antibacterial fish meal |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102018116A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Feed for silver carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN102018125A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Chub feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102018120A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Health-care silver carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102018116A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Feed for silver carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN102018125A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Chub feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102018120A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-20 | 天津市康好饲料有限公司 | Health-care silver carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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