CN103461297B - Preparation method of overlaid termite trapping device - Google Patents
Preparation method of overlaid termite trapping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461297B CN103461297B CN201310427715.0A CN201310427715A CN103461297B CN 103461297 B CN103461297 B CN 103461297B CN 201310427715 A CN201310427715 A CN 201310427715A CN 103461297 B CN103461297 B CN 103461297B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an overlaid termite trapping device. Cake-shaped termite bait nests provided with multiple core holes are formed by immersing corncobs with convenient acquisition and wide source into non-toxic lure food such as cane sugar and honey at the middle, and coating the periphery by using antiseptic and rainproof materials such as sheaths of bamboo shoots. The cake-shaped termite bait nests are overlaid at multiple layers and are coated with a sunshade curtain so as to form an integrated termite trapping device. The termite trapping device is placed at indoor and outdoor termite activity places, and can be dismounted and overlaid at any time according to the aggregation amount of termites, so that the termites can be effectively trapped. The cake-shaped termite bait nests have the advantages of simple production, long storage, less input, and convenience for operation and management. Owing to the bamboo flavor of the sheaths of bamboo shoots, sweet flavor of the edible sugar and good palatability, the termites can be effectively trapped to turn harm into good, and the obtained termites can be developed and utilized to provide good nutritive and healthcare resources for people.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material applied technical field, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method of folded formula termite trapping device.
Background technology
Termite is the Isoptera incomplete metamorphosis class longer class insect of life span in the world.Its feeding habits are very wide, mainly take food the green live plant rhizome with various containing celluloses, dry branches and fallen leaves, stub and vegetative fiber element and the goods thereof of withered plant, also hold concurrently food fungi and lignin etc.Nest in underground, harm river dyke, even endangers underground electric wire, cable, is also therefore one of worldwide insect.
Along with scientific and technological progress, people are in understanding control termites harm, find after deliberation: termite contains the trace elements such as rich in protein, amino acid, vitamin A, B1, B2, B6, E and zinc, selenium, manganese, copper, iron, in 18 seed amino acids that body contains, just have 8 kinds to be the necessary amino acid of human body, most amino acid whose content all exceedes egg powder., propagation dish fried China useful termite for a long time among the people, make ant sauce, drink etc.Infer according to scientist, insect can become important protein food source future, and termite may to be Equations of The Second Kind consume maximum insects.
Aspect medicinal, Compendium of Material Medica is carried: " termite mud cures mainly and dislikes pyogenic infections from tumour or sore "." Medical Animals In China will " note: " termite has the function of strengthening by means of tonics, cures mainly old body and declines, prolonged illness deficient qi and blood etc. "." Chinese medicine sea " note: " termite, tonifying kidney and benefiting sperm blood ".Modern age, pharmacological research confirmed: termite extract has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, haemolysis, detumescence, antitumor, fatigue-resisting function, is used for the treatment of the diseases such as rheumatoid joint, chronic hepatitis, hypogona dism.
Because termite is the warm incomplete metamorphosis class photophobia insect of happiness, take action hidden, the strong also tool gregariousness of reproduction rate, its moth food harm building construction, wood furniture, ornamental trees and shrubs, river dyke, agricultural fruit tree, communication apparatus, book and file etc. at present, cause huge economic loss to the whole world, and as one of the world's five major pests keypoint control in addition, the cure of termite such as Niran, the mirex chemical agent of researching and developing and once using in the whole world.
Termite is always just as keeping fit antidotal health food and medicine, and can be used as the main immersion raw material of medicinal liquor, and its health-care efficacy is that modern science confirms.Termite ant group surpasses 1,000,000, and radius of action is tens of to rice up to a hundred, a ripe queen, and under applicable temperature, diel can be laid eggs 8,000 to 80,000.Extremely strong and become one of the world's five major pests with its reproduction rate, resistance against diseases in insect, it is big and get it and utilize few that manpower and materials are thrown by dispensary so far.First termite feeding habits are wide, and breeding amount is large, the activity concealment that becomes again, even night, they are also to move and take food under hidden Yi road, trapping difficulty; The 2nd, use chemical control, what application was promoted at present lure header, lure collection rod, just brings poison bait into ant nest by live body termite and kill, and not only contaminated environment of agricultural chemicals used, also makes poisoning ant can not get profit use, causes the wasting of resources.
In recent years; the termite control technology of penetration and promotion application is to take food by monitoring station attract termites is set; and make the termite taking food bring the drug ingedient in bait formulation into ant nest by throwing in bait formulation, and then eliminate whole termite colony and reach the object of preserving the ecological environment.But the pollution-free termite ant nest of building with non-toxic organic thing, builds growth and breeding environment with bait is integrated, and can make termite can lure the superposing type of getting utilization to lure acquisition means, domestic have not been reported at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to lure the termite of going out to make it reduce harm for current domestic master with medicine, and lure collection live body to obtain utilizing at physics, exist group general aspect the deficiency of trapper material and method, provide a kind of to draw materials conveniently, the corncob of wide material sources, make and be placed in middle part through infiltrating nontoxic food calling material sucrose, honey etc., surrounding is coated with materials such as not only anticorrosion but also rainproof bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots, forms the block termite bait nest of cake in tool multicore hole.
The present invention is achieved in that
A preparation method for folded formula termite trapping device, is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: moso bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots is removed to impurity, tremble most earth, dry, make dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots; Choose without damage by disease and insect, without the corncob going mouldy, after fully drying, by length classification, make dry corncob;
B, batching infiltrate: get dry corncob 80-100 weight portion, white granulated sugar 1.5-2 weight portion, honey 0.8-1 weight portion, citric acid 0.15-0.2 weight portion, salt 0.2-0.3 weight portion, water 300-400 weight portion after classification; Get a water container water is poured into, more respectively white granulated sugar, honey, citric acid, salt are poured into water, fully stir and make it to dissolve, make food calling liquid; Dry corncob is packed in Polywoven Bag by every bag heavy 5-6 kilogram, immerse in food calling liquid in batches and soak, make it to absorb water saturated;
C, wear string cake processed: connect bag and pull out soaking the corncob of water suction after saturated, after draining, send into drying machine drying and, below 15%, make and do nutrition cob to moisture from food calling liquid; Get the basically identical dry nutrition cob of length after classification, successively with iron wire from dry Ying Yang Miho axle middle part by the fringe heart company of wearing one by one, form the long cob string band of 300-310cm, the cob string band of bunchiness will be worn again, starting compactness from one end rolls, form the cake piece of a diameter 50-52cm, external application binding strap binds, and makes corncob cake piece; By the dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots of naturally single leaf winding of drying, by taken corncob length, tip portion is excised with Machine for cutting straws, make itself and corncob isometric, then with iron wire from dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots middle part companys of wearing, form the tight connected bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band of dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots of long 1.8-2m;
D, making bait nest: the bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band of wearing bunchiness is laid on to ground, again corncob cake piece is placed in to middle part, make bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots and corncob justify align, from bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band one end, corncob cake piece is closely rolled, tighten up kink bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band two ends iron wire, be made into that a middle part is soaked with food calling material and the block termite bait nest of the cake in tool multicore hole;
E, combination unit: after outdoor corner, wilderness dykes and dams discovery termite, Xun Qiyi road, 1-2m place, Ju Yi road, by whole ground go out the circular flat of diameter 1.5m, select sunny daytime, will on ground level, spread the thick river sand without pesticide pollution of paving one deck 2-3cm, by block two cakes termite bait nest, pile is flat on river sand, and top covers one deck newspaper; Get a black casement whole bait nest is enclosed to lid, and reserve a part and put up bait nest top, edge reserves 5-10cm in order to cover newspaper surrounding, then gets cement asbestos shingle or a plank gland top that is greater than bait nest diameter and make top cover, forms folded formula termite trapping device.
As preferably, the white granulated sugar in step B of the present invention can substitute with brown sugar.
This device permeability is good, and selected composition material is firm, has good anticorrosion water proofing property; Between the corncob of inside and outside series winding, bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots in the time of circle nest cake processed, although tightly prick, still cloth shape space naturally; Food calling material is made for profit suction, gives suitable habitat environment for termite food breath, therefore lures collection termite success rate to reach more than 90%.
Cake piece bait nest multiple-layer stacked, drapes over one's shoulders ante-venna outward, forms a complete termite trapping device.This device is put indoor and outdoor termite activity place, depending on termite aggregate amount, can dismantle at any time, superpose, and can effectively lure collection termite.Its making is simple and easy, storage tolerance, less investment, operation, convenient management.Because becoming to having the bamboo fragrance of bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots and the sweet taste of table sugar, good palatability, can not only effectively lure collection termite to turn harm into good, and also can make obtained termite develop, for people provide good nutrition and health care resource.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment, a kind of preparation method of folded formula termite trapping device, adopts following steps:
1. raw material Bian collection and cleaning: get 150 kilograms of the fresh bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots of spring shoot of Phyllostachys pubescens under coming off, tremble most earth, dry, make dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots; Choose the corncob (being the corn ear after threshing) going mouldy without damage by disease and insect, nothing, fully dry backsight length by 10-12cm, 13-16cm, 17-20cm classification, make dry corncob.
2. batching infiltrates: get 100 kilograms of dry corncobs, 2 kilograms of white granulated sugars (or brown sugar), 0.8 kilogram of honey, 0.15 kilogram of citric acid (chemical pure), 0.2 kilogram of salt, 350 kilograms of drinking public water supplies after classification; Getting a volume is 0.5 cubic metre of water container, water is poured into, more respectively white granulated sugar (or brown sugar), honey, citric acid, salt are poured into water, and fully stirs to make it to dissolve and makes food calling liquid; By every bag heavy 5 kilograms, pack corncob into Polywoven Bag, press to soak in food calling liquid to infiltrate 30-40 minute in batches, make it to absorb water saturated.
3. wear string cake processed: the corncob suctioning after food calling liquid will be infiltrated in batches, connect bag and pull out, after draining, send into drying machine drying (or burning sun dries), moisture is down to below 15%, make dry nutrition cob from food calling liquid; Get the basically identical dry nutrition cob of length after classification, successively with No. 16 iron wires from dry Ying Yang Miho axle middle part by the fringe heart tight company of wearing one by one, form the long cob string band of 300-310cm, the cob string band of bunchiness will be worn again, starting compactness from one end rolls, form a diameter 50-52cm cake piece, outside binds with binding strap again; According to the height of cake piece (the corncob length of choosing), to dry rear single leaf and be the dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots of nature winding, tip portion is excised with Machine for cutting straws, make itself and corncob isometric, get No. 16 iron wires from the dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots middle part company of wearing, form the closely connected bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band of dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots of long 1.8-2m.
4. make bait nest: the bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band of wearing bunchiness is laid in to ground, again corncob cake piece is placed in to middle part, make bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band and corncob justify align, from bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band one end, corncob cake piece is closely rolled, tighten up kink bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band two ends iron wire, be made into that diameter 54-56cm, a middle part are soaked with food calling material and the block termite bait nest of the cake in tool multicore hole (above raw material can 9-10 processed).
5. assembling application: in outdoor corner, wilderness dykes and dams find that after termite, Xun Qiyi road, is not destroying ant road, 1.5-2m place, Ju Yi road, by whole ground go out the circular flat of diameter 1.5m; Select sunny daytime, will on ground level, spread the thick river sand without pesticide pollution of paving one deck 2-3cm, by block two cakes termite bait nest, pile is flat on river sand, and top covers one deck newspaper; Get a black casement whole bait nest is enclosed to lid, and reserve a part and put up bait nest top, edge reserves 5-10cm in order to cover newspaper surrounding, then gets cement asbestos shingle or a plank gland top that is greater than bait nest diameter and make top cover, forms folded formula termite trapping device.
For preventing the harm of the termite natural enemy such as frog, gecko, mouse, insectivorous birds, should add fly net luring outside acquisition means stacking.
Application method of the present invention: this device addressing is installed can not destroy ant road, enter nest for draw ant within the nearly short time, sow discord at buttress nest and ant track pitch, directly by dry corncob after infiltration bait formulation, be individual layer duplicate rows tile vertical in ground, cover above after one deck black sunshade net, then add cotton watt of lid layer Behavior of Hardened Cement Paste on corncob.
According to the size of lured ant nest termite amount, can interval 3-5 opening it noon at fine day lures acquisition means top cover to observe on newspaper or periphery cloth cover whether ant mud, once find the densely covered ant mud of the top gross area 2/3rds above paper or cloth cover, should be immediately with the action for the treatment of without proper respect the bait nest of one deck with diameter that immediately superpose on the bait nest newspaper of top, simultaneously by above method cloth, lid paper, caping, until folded high 1.5-1.6 rice.
Along with buttress body increases or in pile, having bottom bait causes soon when sinking or tilting because taking food, should be in time in fine day destacking from top to bottom at noon, the pie bait nest of unloading down is put fast in the plastic sack of diameter 1m, accomplishes one bag of a cake and tightens immediately sack.Unload after nest and should mend in time the new nest of buttress one cake, and cloth, lid paper, caping restore to the original state.
The ant nest that dismounting is collected, a large amount of ant mud and termite are contained in the inside, are connected bag and knock down in the bucket that fills clear water, separate opened mouth, in the time that termite emerges, with skimming ladle, live body termite are pulled out in time, in order to make food, medicinal material or feed.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (3)
1. a preparation method for folded formula termite trapping device, is characterized in that: adopt following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: moso bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots is removed to impurity, tremble most earth, dry, make dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots; Choose without damage by disease and insect, without the corncob going mouldy, after fully drying, by length classification, make dry corncob;
B, batching infiltrate: get dry corncob 80-100 weight portion, white granulated sugar 1.5-2 weight portion, honey 0.8-1 weight portion, citric acid 0.15-0.2 weight portion, salt 0.2-0.3 weight portion, water 300-400 weight portion after classification; Get a water container water is poured into, more respectively white granulated sugar, honey, citric acid, salt are poured into water, fully stir and make it to dissolve, make food calling liquid; Dry corncob is packed in Polywoven Bag by every bag heavy 5-6 kilogram, immerse in food calling liquid in batches and soak, make it to absorb water saturated;
C, wear string cake processed: connect bag and pull out soaking the corncob of water suction after saturated, after draining, send into drying machine drying and, below 15%, make and do nutrition cob to moisture from water; Get the basically identical dry nutrition cob of length after classification, successively with iron wire from dry Ying Yang Miho axle middle part by the fringe heart company of wearing one by one, form the long cob string band of 300-310cm, the cob string band of bunchiness will be worn again, starting compactness from one end rolls, form the cake piece of a diameter 50-52cm, external application binding strap binds, and makes corncob cake piece; By the dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots of naturally single leaf winding of drying, by taken corncob length, tip portion is excised with Machine for cutting straws, make itself and corncob isometric, then with iron wire from dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots middle part companys of wearing, form the tight connected bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band of dry bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots of long 1.8-2m;
D, making bait nest: the bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band of wearing bunchiness is laid on to ground, again corncob cake piece is placed in to middle part, make bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots and corncob justify align, from bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band one end, corncob cake piece is closely rolled, tighten up kink bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots string band two ends iron wire, be made into that a middle part is soaked with food calling material and the block termite bait nest of the cake in tool multicore hole;
E, combination unit: after outdoor corner, wilderness dykes and dams discovery termite, Xun Qiyi road, 1-2m place, Ju Yi road, by whole ground go out the circular flat of diameter 1.5m, select sunny daytime, will on ground level, spread the thick river sand without pesticide pollution of paving one deck 2-3cm, by block two cakes termite bait nest, pile is flat on river sand, and top covers one deck newspaper; Get a black casement whole bait nest is enclosed to lid, and reserve a part and put up bait nest top, edge reserves 5-10cm in order to cover newspaper surrounding, then gets cement asbestos shingle or a plank gland top that is greater than bait nest diameter and make top cover, forms folded formula termite trapping device.
2. the preparation method of a kind of folded formula termite trapping device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the white granulated sugar in step B can substitute with brown sugar.
3. the preparation method of a kind of folded formula termite trapping device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: for preventing termite natural enemy harm, should add fly net luring outside acquisition means stacking.
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| CN201310427715.0A CN103461297B (en) | 2013-09-21 | 2013-09-21 | Preparation method of overlaid termite trapping device |
| CN201410376299.0A CN104126559B (en) | 2013-09-21 | 2013-09-21 | A kind of application process of stacked termite trapping device |
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