CN103460903B - Cleaning type longan debranching machine - Google Patents
Cleaning type longan debranching machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460903B CN103460903B CN201310467323.7A CN201310467323A CN103460903B CN 103460903 B CN103460903 B CN 103460903B CN 201310467323 A CN201310467323 A CN 201310467323A CN 103460903 B CN103460903 B CN 103460903B
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- longan
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- rotating shaft
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine, it is characterized in that: it primarily of frame, roll cage, bucket discharged by working bin, rotating shaft, motor, feed hopper and little longan and large longan is discharged bucket and formed, feed hopper is located at the one end of rolling cage, bucket discharged by little longan and the below of struggling against and being located at side by side near the other end rolling cage discharged by large longan, the cage wall rolling cage is discharged with little longan corresponding position of struggling against and is provided with multiple little longan outlet, the cage wall rolling cage is discharged with large longan corresponding position of struggling against and is provided with multiple large longan outlet.Owing to having set up blower fan and dust bag, the dust kicked up at work has been inhaled in dust bag, decreases the pollution to surrounding enviroment; Discharge bucket and large longan and discharge owing to having set up little longan and struggle against, and set up the longan outlet of different size rolling the correspondence position on cage, thus the longan after debranching is played to the effect of sorting; The present invention has that labour intensity is low, good separating effect, energy-saving and environmental protecting, feature that operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural product processing machinery, specifically a kind of longan debranching machine.
Background technology
It is CN101473731 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on July 8th, 2009, patent name is a kind of patent of invention document of Backpack medlar-picking machine, the feature of this patent document is: it comprises bears case, described bearing outside case has fastened braces, the inside is provided with collecting fruit case, electric exhaust fan and accumulator, the suction opeing of electric exhaust fan is communicated with described collecting fruit case, the import of collecting fruit case connects a soft suction pipe, the peripheral connecting handle of the other end of soft suction pipe, the upper front end of handle is arranged at intervals with two upper mounted plates, corresponding with it, the bottom of handle is arranged at intervals with two bottom plates, one is provided with by the motor-driven transfer roller of transfer roller between each upper mounted plate and bottom plate, two transfer rollers are respectively arranged with soft brush, and leave gap between two transfer rollers, the mouth of pipe of soft suction pipe described in the subtend of gap.Handle is provided with a hand switch, hand switch is connected with electric exhaust fan, transfer roller motor, storage battery.The present invention utilizes aspiration tube and transfer roller structure, is separated by Chinese wolfberry fruit with fruit branch, decreases the damage to branches and leaves.
It is CN101803511A that State Intellectual Property Office discloses publication number on August 18th, 2010, patent name is the patent of invention document of the flexible terminal actuator of cone picking robot, this patent document comprises frame, described frame is provided with the paw mechanism capturing fruits and vegetables, described hand grapple structure comprises base and finger, described finger comprises and is fixed on dead lever on described base and the connecting rod hinged with dead lever, described connecting rod is connected with its rubber tube swung relative to dead lever of promotion, described rubber tube end sealing, bottom is connected with inflation mechanism, described base is provided with at least three fingers.The present invention has size to fruit, shape adaptability is good, not only can capture fruits and vegetables, and the advantage that fruits and vegetables can be separated with fruit branch.
Above-mentioned Backpack medlar-picking machine is not suitable for longan and uses, the flexible terminal actuator of cone picking robot is applicable to pluck the spherical fruit on tree, on fruit, residual branch is left unavoidably in the process of plucking, up to the present, market also there is no longan debranching machine, if longan will be separated with branches and leaves, manual work pattern can only be adopted, therefore in order to meet the processing of longan, be badly in need of designing a longan debranching machine be separated with branches and leaves by longan.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving and environmental protecting, longan and the high sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine of branches and leaves separative efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine, it is primarily of frame, roll cage, working bin, rotating shaft, motor, bucket discharged by feed hopper and little longan and bucket formation discharged by large longan, described working bin is the structure of both ends open, described working bin is located in frame, rolling cage is located in working bin, rotating shaft is passed from rolling cage, and level is arranged in frame, described rotating shaft is provided with connection rod set, connection rod set is made up of multiple connecting rod radially distributed along the circumference on rotating shaft surface, one end of described connecting rod is connected with rotating shaft, the other end with roll cage and be connected, described feed hopper is located at the one end of rolling cage, bucket discharged by little longan and the below of struggling against and being located at side by side near the other end rolling cage discharged by large longan, the described cage wall rolling cage is discharged with little longan corresponding position of struggling against and is provided with multiple little longan outlet, the cage wall rolling cage is discharged with large longan corresponding position of struggling against and is provided with multiple large longan outlet, the bottom of described working bin is provided with branches and leaves outlet, described motor drives axis of rotation by transmission mechanism, and rotating shaft drives rolls cage rotation, the top of described working bin is provided with blower fan and dust bag, and the air intake port of described blower fan is connected with the top of working bin, and the air-out port of blower fan is connected with dust bag.
The described cage that rolls is made up of multiple metallic rod and two or more retainer ring, described multiple metallic rod surrounds a cylindric structure, and fix with two or more retainer ring, describedly roll in one section corresponding with branches and leaves outlet on cage, the size in the gap between adjacent metal bar, passes through to be limited can not make longan; Described roll cage discharges with little longan to struggle against and large longan is discharged in one section that struggles against corresponding, gap length between metallic rod, so that any longan can be made by being limited, discharge with little longan corresponding position of struggling against be provided with wire netting in the periphery of this section, mesh is little longan outlet, does not have the gap between the metallic rod of wire netting to be large longan outlet in this section.
Described connection rod set is provided with two or more, and plural connection rod set is spaced apart along the axis direction of rotating shaft.
The mounting means that each connecting rod in the connection rod set described in of feed hopper adopts the axis direction along rotating shaft to tilt.
Described transmission mechanism is made up of gearbox, driving-belt, driving wheel and follower, and described motor connects with gearbox, and described driving wheel is located on the output shaft of gearbox, and follower is located in rotating shaft, and described driving-belt is located on driving wheel and follower.
Described motor and gearbox are located at the bottom of frame.
The bottom of described frame is provided with roller.
The bottom surface of described feed hopper is arc-shaped structure.
Described blower fan is frequency conversion type blower fan; Described motor is servomotor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to adopting above-mentioned version of rolling cage, substantially increase the operating efficiency that longan is separated with branches and leaves; Owing to having set up blower fan and dust bag, the dust kicked up at work has been inhaled in dust bag, decreases the pollution to surrounding enviroment; Discharge bucket and large longan and discharge owing to having set up little longan and struggle against, and set up the longan outlet of different size rolling the correspondence position on cage, thus the longan after debranching is played to the effect of sorting; The present invention also has that labour intensity is low, good separating effect, energy-saving and environmental protecting feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation rolling cage shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the right view shown in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, working bin; 3, cage is rolled; 4, rotating shaft; 5, motor; 6, feed hopper; 7, bucket discharged by little longan; 8, roller; 9, connecting rod; 10, branches and leaves outlet; 11, gearbox; 12, driving-belt; 13, driving wheel; 14, follower; 15, metallic rod; 16, retainer ring; 18, blower fan; 19, dust bag; 20, bucket discharged by large longan; 21, little longan outlet; 22, large longan outlet; 23, gap; 24, wire netting.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine, it is primarily of frame 1, roll cage 3, working bin 2, rotating shaft 4, motor 5, transmission mechanism, bucket 7 discharged by feed hopper 6 and little longan and large longan discharge bucket 20 is formed, described working bin 2 is the structure of both ends open, described working bin 2 is located in frame 1, the bottom of described frame 1 is provided with roller 8, rolling cage 3 is located in working bin 2, rotating shaft 4 is passed from rolling cage 3, and level is arranged in frame 1, described rotating shaft 4 is provided with connection rod set, connection rod set is made up of multiple connecting rod 9 radially distributed along the circumference on rotating shaft 4 surface, one end of described connecting rod 9 is connected with rotating shaft 4, the other end with roll cage 3 and be connected, described feed hopper 6 is located at the one end of rolling cage 3, bucket 7 discharged by little longan and large longan discharge bucket 20 is located at close below of rolling the other end of cage 3 side by side, the described cage wall rolling cage 3 is discharged the corresponding position of bucket 7 with little longan and is provided with multiple little longan outlet 21, the cage wall rolling cage is discharged with large longan corresponding position of struggling against and is provided with multiple large longan outlet 22, the bottom of described working bin 2 is provided with branches and leaves outlet 10.Transmission mechanism is made up of gearbox 11, driving-belt 12, driving wheel 13 and follower 14, described motor 5 connects with gearbox 11, described driving wheel 13 is located on the output shaft of gearbox 11, and follower 14 is located in rotating shaft 4, and described driving-belt 12 is located on driving wheel 13 and follower 14.Described motor 5 and gearbox 11 are located at the bottom of frame 1.Described motor drives driving wheel 13 to rotate by gearbox 11, and driving wheel 13 drives follower 14 to rotate by driving-belt 12, and follower 14 drives rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and rotating shaft 4 drive is rolled cage 3 and rotated; The top of described working bin 2 is provided with blower fan 18 and dust bag 19, and the air intake port of described blower fan 18 is connected with the top of working bin 2, and the air-out port of blower fan 18 is connected with dust bag 19.Described blower fan 18 is frequency conversion type blower fan; Described motor 5 is servomotor.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the described cage 3 that rolls is made up of multiple metallic rod 15 and two or more retainer ring 16, described multiple metallic rod 15 surrounds a cylindric structure, and fix with two or more retainer ring 16, describedly roll in one section corresponding with branches and leaves outlet 10 on cage 3, the size in the gap 23 between adjacent metal bar, passes through to be limited can not make longan; Described rolling cage is discharged bucket 7 and large longan and is discharged in corresponding one section of bucket 20 with little longan, gap length between metallic rod, so that any longan can be made by being limited, discharge with little longan corresponding position of struggling against be provided with wire netting 24 in the periphery of this section, little longan outlet 21 is mesh, does not have the gap between the metallic rod of wire netting 24 to be large longan outlet 22 in this section.
In addition, the bottom surface of described feed hopper 6 is arc-shaped structure, thus with to roll cage suitable.
Described connection rod set is provided with two or more, and plural connection rod set is spaced apart along the axis direction of rotating shaft.The mounting means that each connecting rod 9 in the connection rod set described in of feed hopper adopts the axis direction along rotating shaft to tilt.
Operation principle: under the drive of motor, rolls cage 3 and starts to rotate, and to enter roll cage 3 with the longan of branches and leaves from feed hopper, broken up by the connecting rod tilting to install, longan is separated with branches and leaves, and branches and leaves are through the gap 23 of rolling in cage 3 metallic rod, and the branches and leaves outlet through the bottom of working bin is discharged; Longan moves to the other end rolling cage 3, less longan is discharged from the mesh (little longan outlet 21) of the wire netting 24 rolling cage 3 and is rolled cage 3, and then discharge from little longan discharge bucket 7, larger longan continues reach, then discharging from large longan outlet 22 rolls cage 3, discharge bucket 20 from large longan again to discharge, thus the effect of sorting is played to the longan after debranching; In the process that fruit branch is separated, very large dust of kicking up, in order to avoid polluting the environment of periphery, utilizes blower fan by dust suction dust bag.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; certainly the interest field of the present invention can not be limited with this; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; technical scheme of the present invention is modified or equivalent replacement, do not depart from the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a sorting-type dedusting type longan debranching machine, it is characterized in that: it is primarily of frame, roll cage, working bin, rotating shaft, motor, bucket discharged by feed hopper and little longan and bucket formation discharged by large longan, described working bin is the structure of both ends open, described working bin is located in frame, rolling cage is located in working bin, rotating shaft is passed from rolling cage, and level is arranged in frame, described rotating shaft is provided with connection rod set, connection rod set is made up of multiple connecting rod radially distributed along the circumference on rotating shaft surface, one end of described connecting rod is connected with rotating shaft, the other end with roll cage and be connected, described feed hopper is located at the one end of rolling cage, bucket discharged by little longan and the below of struggling against and being located at side by side near the other end rolling cage discharged by large longan, the described cage wall rolling cage is discharged with little longan corresponding position of struggling against and is provided with multiple little longan outlet, the cage wall rolling cage is discharged with large longan corresponding position of struggling against and is provided with multiple large longan outlet, the bottom of described working bin is provided with branches and leaves outlet, described motor drives axis of rotation by transmission mechanism, and rotating shaft drives rolls cage rotation, the top of described working bin is provided with blower fan and dust bag, and the air intake port of described blower fan is connected with the top of working bin, and the air-out port of blower fan is connected with dust bag,
The described cage that rolls is made up of multiple metallic rod and two or more retainer ring, described multiple metallic rod surrounds a cylindric structure, and fix with two or more retainer ring, describedly roll in one section corresponding with branches and leaves outlet on cage, the size in the gap between adjacent metal bar, passes through to be limited can not make longan; Described roll cage discharges with little longan to struggle against and large longan is discharged in one section that struggles against corresponding, gap length between metallic rod, so that any longan can be made by being limited, discharge with little longan corresponding position of struggling against be provided with wire netting in the periphery of this section, mesh is little longan outlet, does not have the gap between the metallic rod of wire netting to be large longan outlet in this section;
Described connection rod set is provided with two or more, and plural connection rod set is spaced apart along the axis direction of rotating shaft;
The mounting means that each connecting rod in the connection rod set described in of feed hopper adopts the axis direction along rotating shaft to tilt;
Described transmission mechanism is made up of gearbox, driving-belt, driving wheel and follower, and described motor connects with gearbox, and described driving wheel is located on the output shaft of gearbox, and follower is located in rotating shaft, and described driving-belt is located on driving wheel and follower;
Described motor and gearbox are located at the bottom of frame;
The bottom of described frame is provided with roller;
The bottom surface of described feed hopper is arc-shaped structure;
Described blower fan is frequency conversion type blower fan; Described motor is servomotor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310467323.7A CN103460903B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Cleaning type longan debranching machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310467323.7A CN103460903B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Cleaning type longan debranching machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103460903A CN103460903A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103460903B true CN103460903B (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310467323.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103460903B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Cleaning type longan debranching machine |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103460903B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103948155A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-07-30 | 陆荣志 | Dust-removal type longan branch removing machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1488678A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-22 | Maflex S.r.l. | Remote controlled helicopter |
| CN201446088U (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-05-05 | 许荣华 | Impurity-removing device of fruit grader |
| CN201855799U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-08 | 麦麦提敏·阿卜杜拉 | Rotary type grid fruit sorting machine |
| CN202290581U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-04 | 杨绍兴 | Grain sorting machine |
| CN102754900A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-31 | 华南农业大学 | Stem removing machine for litchi and longan |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201310467323.7A patent/CN103460903B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1488678A1 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-22 | Maflex S.r.l. | Remote controlled helicopter |
| CN201446088U (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-05-05 | 许荣华 | Impurity-removing device of fruit grader |
| CN201855799U (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-08 | 麦麦提敏·阿卜杜拉 | Rotary type grid fruit sorting machine |
| CN202290581U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-07-04 | 杨绍兴 | Grain sorting machine |
| CN102754900A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-10-31 | 华南农业大学 | Stem removing machine for litchi and longan |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103460903A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170512 Address after: 525200, Jinshan Road, Jinshan street, Maoming, Guangdong, Gaozhou Patentee after: GAOZHOU KEDUODUO AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Address before: 525138, No. 220 East pan State Road, Maoming, Guangdong, Gaozhou Patentee before: Lu Rongzhi |
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Granted publication date: 20160224 Termination date: 20211010 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |