CN103447835A - Horizontal machining center bed structure and machine tool - Google Patents

Horizontal machining center bed structure and machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103447835A
CN103447835A CN2013103613578A CN201310361357A CN103447835A CN 103447835 A CN103447835 A CN 103447835A CN 2013103613578 A CN2013103613578 A CN 2013103613578A CN 201310361357 A CN201310361357 A CN 201310361357A CN 103447835 A CN103447835 A CN 103447835A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lathe bed
supporting
main supporting
plate
horizontal machining
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Pending
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CN2013103613578A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁海兵
叶景宽
***
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Sany Group Co Ltd Shanghai Branch
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Shanghai Sany Precision Machinery Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Application filed by Shanghai Sany Precision Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Sany Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN2013103613578A priority Critical patent/CN103447835A/en
Publication of CN103447835A publication Critical patent/CN103447835A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal machining center bed structure which is arranged on a machine tool. The machine tool comprises a bed, an upright and a working table; the bed comprises a Z-directional support and an X-directional support; the Z-directional support is used for supporting the working table; the X-directional support is used for supporting the upright; the Z-directional support is vertical to the X-directional support; the horizontal machining center bed structure comprises a main supporting structure; the main supporting structure comprises a main supporting plate and a main supporting screw; the main supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the bed; and the main supporting screw is connected with the main supporting plate by screw threads and is used for supporting the bed on the ground. The horizontal machining center bed structure has the beneficial effects that regulating efficiency on the height of the machine tool and the levelness of the working table is improved; the condition that a certain or part of the main supporting structure is not in sufficient contact with the ground, so that the machine tool is unstably supported or the supporting structure is damaged is avoided; and supporting stability and supporting intensity of the bed are improved.

Description

A kind of horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure and lathe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supporting construction of lathe, particularly a kind of horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure and lathe.
Background technology
Lathe refers to the machine of manufacturing machine, and horizontal Machining centers is a kind of vitals such as lathe bed, column and workbench that comprise of lathe; Wherein, the brace foundation that lathe bed is whole lathe; The modes that existing horizontal Machining centers lathe bed adopts the multi-point average regardless of primary and secondary to support, while therefore being easy to cause the Installing machine tool debugging, to the adjustment of the levelness of the height of lathe and workbench difficulty comparatively, efficiency is low.
 
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of lathe and horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure thereof, is difficult to the problem of adjusting with the levelness that solves lathe height and workbench.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, be installed on lathe, and lathe comprises lathe bed, column, workbench; The Z-direction that comprises lathe bed supports and X-direction supports, and Z-direction supports for support table, and X-direction supports for support post, and Z-direction supports with X-direction and supports vertical setting mutually; The horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure comprises main supporting structure, and main supporting structure comprises main supporting plate and main supporting screw, and main supporting plate is arranged at the lathe bed bottom, and main supporting screw and main support plate are threaded connection, for supporting lathe bed in ground.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, main supporting structure also comprises arc plate, arc plate is arranged at the lathe bed bottom, and is connected in Main shoe plate outer rim.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, main supporting structure has three, between any two main supporting structures, main gusset is set, and main gusset is connected on the arc plate of two main supporting structures.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, in three main supporting structures, two main supporting structures are arranged at the bottom that X-direction supports, another main supporting structure is arranged at the bottom that corresponding Z-direction supports, and three main supporting structures and three main supporting plates are jointly around forming isosceles triangular structure.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, the bottom of supporting in X-direction is provided with auxiliary support structure, auxiliary support structure comprises auxiliary support plate, outer rim at auxiliary support plate is provided with auxiliary arc plate, also is provided with the supplemental support screw on auxiliary support plate, for supporting lathe bed; Between two arc plates that are arranged at corresponding stud and auxiliary arc plate, auxiliary gusset is set respectively.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, the supplemental support screw is the M36 screw.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, main supporting screw is for being of a size of the screw of M75 * 1.5.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, also be provided with several secondary supporting screws in the Z-direction support base, for supporting lathe bed in ground.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, secondary supporting screw is the M36 screw.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, Z-direction supports and includes the Z-direction guide rail, arranges respectively and is connected with the bottom of Z-direction guide rail and lathe bed in Z-direction supports, for supporting the first bearing rib of Z-direction guide rail.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, X-direction supports and includes the X-direction guide rail, and the X-direction guide rail comprises upper rail and lower guideway, and the bottom of upper rail is provided with swash plate; X-direction is provided with the second bearing rib and the 3rd bearing rib in supporting, and the 3rd bearing rib is parallel to the X-direction guide rail and is arranged at X-direction support inside, and the second bearing rib comprises vertical rib plate and diagonal bar plate; Vertical rib plate is connected with the 3rd bearing rib top with swash plate respectively, for supporting upper rail; The diagonal bar plate connects respectively bottom and the 3rd bearing rib top of lower guideway, for supporting lower guideway.
Above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, wherein, the bottom of the 3rd bearing rib respectively and be arranged on the main gusset between two main supporting structures of X-direction support base, and auxiliary link of boards.
In addition, a kind of lathe, wherein, be provided with above-mentioned horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, by utilizing main supporting structure and main gusset to form isosceles triangular structure, only regulate the purpose that any two main supporting screws can reach the levelness of the height of adjusting tool and workbench, improved the adjusting efficiency of the levelness of lathe height and workbench; Also avoided occurring that certain or part main supporting structure fully do not contact with ground and cause lathe to support unsteady situation, also avoided occurring not causing other main supporting structures to bear overweight pressure causing situation about damaging because certain or part main supporting structure fully contact in ground simultaneously, simple in structure, easy to implement.
2, form isosceles triangle by utilizing supplemental support screw, auxiliary support plate, auxiliary arc plate to coordinate with main supporting structure, after main supporting screw is regulated, the supplemental support screw is regulated, improved the support stable degree of lathe bed.
3, by utilizing the auxiliary main supporting screw of secondary supporting screw and supplemental support screw to support lathe, improved the support strength of lathe bed.
 
The accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing that forms a part of the present invention is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention the present invention does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining.In the accompanying drawings:
The perspective view that Fig. 1 is horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure embodiment of the present invention.
The structural representation of looking up that Fig. 2 is horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure embodiment of the present invention.
The cross-sectional view of facing that Fig. 3 is horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure embodiment Z-direction support of the present invention and lathe part.
Fig. 4 is that horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure embodiment X-direction of the present invention supports and lathe side-looking cross-sectional view partly.
Description of reference numerals
1, main gusset
2, auxiliary gusset
3, lathe bed
31, Z-direction supports
311, Z-direction guide rail
32, X-direction supports
321, X-direction guide rail
3211, upper rail
3212, lower guideway
322, swash plate
4, main supporting structure
41, main supporting screw
42, main supporting plate
43, arc plate
5, auxiliary support structure
51, supplemental support screw
52, auxiliary support plate
53, auxiliary arc plate
6, secondary supporting screw
7, the first bearing rib
8, the second bearing rib
81, vertical rib plate
82, diagonal bar plate
9, the 3rd bearing rib.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that, in the situation that do not conflict, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the present invention can combine mutually.
Basic thought of the present invention is: design a kind of horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, by utilizing main supporting structure and main gusset, with the effect of the levelness of the height that plays adjusting tool rapidly and efficiently and workbench.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, each preferred embodiment of the present invention is described further:
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of horizontal Machining centers lathe bed 3 structures, be installed on lathe, and lathe comprises lathe bed 3, column, workbench; Lathe bed 3 comprises that Z-direction support 31 and X-direction support 32, and Z-direction supports 31 for support table, and X-direction supports 32 for support post, Z-direction support 31 and X-direction support 32 mutual vertical settings; Horizontal Machining centers lathe bed 3 structures comprise main supporting structure 4, main supporting structure 4 comprises main supporting plate 42 and main supporting screw 41, main supporting plate 42 is arranged at lathe bed 3 bottoms, and main supporting screw 41 is threaded connection with main support plate, for supporting lathe bed 3 in ground.
On the basis of technique scheme, further, main supporting structure 4 also comprises arc plate 43, and arc plate 43 is arranged at lathe bed 3 bottoms, and is connected in the outer rim of main supporting plate 42; Main supporting structure 4 has three, between any two main supporting structures 4, main gusset 1 is set, and main gusset 1 is connected on the arc plate 43 of two main supporting structures 4; In three main supporting structures 4, two main supporting structures 4 are arranged at X-direction and support 32 bottom, and another main supporting structure 4 is arranged at corresponding Z-direction and supports 31 bottom, and three main supporting structures 4 and three main supporting plates 42 are jointly around forming isosceles triangular structure; Wherein, arc plate 43 can be connected with main supporting plate 42 by the mode of welding, and arc plate 43 is for connecting main supporting plate 42, so that main gusset 1 is more firm with being connected of main supporting structure 4; Because column and X-direction support 32, be the larger parts of quality in lathe, therefore, preferably scheme is, corresponding to the position of column, two main supporting structures 4 are set at cabinet leg, position in the corresponding Z-direction support 31 of cabinet leg arranges a main supporting structure 4, and by three main gussets 1, any two main supporting structures 4 are interconnected, improved the enabling capabilities of the miscellaneous part on 3 pairs of lathes of lathe bed; By by three main supporting structures 4 and three main gussets 1 around forming isosceles triangular structure, for making the support lathe bed 3 that main supporting structure 4 and main gusset 1 can be more firm.
Further, by in lathe bed 3 bottoms, three main supporting structures 4 being set, its role is to, due to main supporting screw 41 with main supporting plate 42 for to be connected by screw thread, therefore can reach the purpose of the levelness of the height of adjusting tool and workbench by screwing any two main supporting screws 41; Also avoided occurring that by three main supporting structures 4 are set certain or part main supporting structure 4 fully do not contact and cause lathe to support unsteady situation with ground, also avoided occurring because certain or part main supporting structure 4 fully do not contact and cause other main supporting structures 4 to bear overweight pressure causing situation about damaging with ground simultaneously.
Preferably, main supporting screw 41 can be the screw that size can be M75 * 1.5.
On the basis of technique scheme, further, bottom in X-direction support 32 is provided with auxiliary support structure 5, auxiliary support structure 5 comprises auxiliary support plate 52, outer rim at auxiliary support plate 52 is provided with auxiliary arc plate 53, also be provided with supplemental support screw 51 on auxiliary support plate 52, for supporting lathe bed 3; Between two arc plates 43 that are arranged at corresponding stud and auxiliary arc plate 53, auxiliary gusset 2 is set respectively; Its role is to, be the larger parts of quality in lathe because column and X-direction support 32, therefore in the corresponding X-directions in lathe bed 3 bottoms, supports 32 position auxiliary support plate 52 and additional screws are set, for improving the enabling capabilities of lathe bed 3 columns and X-direction support 32; By auxiliary gusset 2 is set between two arc plates 43 being arranged at corresponding stud and auxiliary arc plate 53, wherein, auxiliary gusset 2 has two, and with arc plate 43, with auxiliary arc plate 53, is connected respectively, for improving lathe bed 3 columns and X-direction, supports 32 stability that support; Further, after the levelness of 41 pairs of lathe beds of main supporting screw, 3 height and workbench is regulated, supplemental support screw 51 is regulated, made supplemental support screw 51 can assist 41 pairs of lathes of main supporting screw to be supported.
Preferably, two arc plates 43 and auxiliary arc plate 53 and two auxiliary gussets 2 and be arranged on main gusset 1 between two main supporting structures 4 that X-direction supports 32 bottoms jointly around forming isosceles triangle.
Further, support 31 bottoms in Z-direction and also be provided with several secondary supporting screws 6, wherein secondary supporting screw 6 is for being supported in ground by lathe.
Preferably scheme is, secondary supporting screw 6 is arranged at Z-direction and supports 31 bottom, and several secondary supporting screws 6 are symmetrically distributed in Z-direction and support 31 two bottom sides simultaneously; Its role is to, the pressure that lathe bed 3 is born is uniformly distributed on each secondary supporting screw 6, for improving the support stable degree of secondary supporting screw 6.
Further, after the levelness of 41 pairs of lathe beds of main supporting screw, 3 height and workbench is regulated, secondary supporting screw 6 is regulated, made secondary supporting screw 6 can assist 41 pairs of lathes of main supporting screw to be supported.
Preferably, supplemental support screw 51 can be the M36 screw.
Preferably, secondary supporting screw 6 can be the M36 screw.
On the basis of technique scheme, further, Z-direction supports 31 and includes Z-direction guide rail 311, supports 31 interior settings respectively in Z-direction and is connected with the bottom of lathe bed 3 with Z-direction guide rail 311, for supporting the first bearing rib 7 of Z-direction guide rail 311.Wherein, bearing rib has length direction, width and thickness direction, the length direction of the first bearing rib 7 is consistent with Z-direction guide rail 311 directions, on the thickness direction of the first bearing rib 7, both sides are connected with the bottom of lathe bed 3 with guide rail respectively, for supporting firm guide rail, also for being supported on the mobile device moved on guide rail; Improved the enabling capabilities of Z-direction guide rail 311, and the rigidity of Z-direction guide rail 311, and then make workbench there is higher precision.
Preferably, the thickness of bearing rib is 28mm.
On the basis of technique scheme, further, X-direction supports 32 and includes X-direction guide rail 321, and X-direction guide rail 321 comprises upper rail 3211 and lower guideway 3212, and the bottom of upper rail 3211 is provided with swash plate 322; X-direction supports in 32 and is provided with the second bearing rib 8 and the 3rd bearing rib 9, the three bearing ribs 9 and is parallel to X-direction guide rail 321 and is arranged at X-direction and supports 32 inside, and the second bearing rib 8 comprises vertical rib plate 81 and diagonal bar plate 82; Vertical rib plate 81 is connected with the 3rd bearing rib 9 tops with swash plate 322 respectively, for supporting upper rail 3211; Diagonal bar plate 82 connects respectively bottom and the 3rd bearing rib 9 tops of lower guideway 3212, for supporting lower guideway 3212; The bottom of the 3rd bearing rib 9 respectively and be arranged on the main gusset 1 between two main supporting structures 4 that X-direction supports 32 bottoms, is connected with auxiliary gusset 2; Wherein, X-direction supports 32 and includes X-direction guide rail 321, and X-direction guide rail 321 comprises upper rail 3211 and lower guideway 3212, and the bottom of upper rail 3211 is provided with swash plate 322; Be provided with the second bearing rib 8, the second bearing ribs 8 in X-direction support 32 and comprise vertical rib plate 81 and diagonal bar plate 82; Vertical rib plate 81 is connected with the bottom of swash plate 322 and X-direction support 32 respectively, for supporting upper rail 3211; The bottom that diagonal bar plate 82 connects respectively lower guideway 3212 is connected with the bottom of X-direction support 32, for supporting lower guideway 3212; The bottom of vertical rib plate 81 and diagonal bar plate 82 corresponds respectively to the main gusset 1 between two main supporting structures 4 that are arranged on corresponding column; Its role is to, vertical rib plate 81 and diagonal bar plate 82 have respectively length direction, width and thickness direction; Wherein, the length direction of vertical rib plate 81 and diagonal bar plate 82 is parallel with lower guideway 3212 with upper rail 3211 respectively, both sides on the width of vertical rib plate 81 are connected with the bottom of swash plate 322 and X-direction support 32 respectively, for supporting upper rail 3211 and the column of operation on upper rail 3211, both sides on the width of diagonal bar plate 82 are connected with the bottom of lower guideway 3212 and X-direction support 32 respectively, for supporting lower guideway 3212 and the column of operation on lower guideway 3212; Improved the enabling capabilities of X-direction guide rail 321, and the rigidity of X-direction guide rail 321, and then make column there is higher precision.
Preferably, the thickness of vertical rib plate 81 and diagonal bar plate 82 is 28mm.
 
From the various embodiments described above, can find out, advantage of the present invention is:
1. by utilizing main supporting structure and main gusset to form isosceles triangular structure, only regulate any two main supporting screws and can reach the purpose of the levelness of the height of adjusting tool and workbench, also avoided occurring that certain or part main supporting structure fully do not contact with ground and cause lathe to support unsteady situation, also avoided occurring not causing other main supporting structures to bear overweight pressure causing situation about damaging because certain or part main supporting structure fully contact in ground simultaneously, simple in structure, easy to implement.
2. form isosceles triangle by utilizing supplemental support screw, auxiliary support plate, auxiliary arc plate to coordinate with main supporting structure, after main supporting screw is regulated, the supplemental support screw is regulated, improved the support stable degree of lathe bed.
3. by utilizing the auxiliary main supporting screw of secondary supporting screw and supplemental support screw to support lathe, improved the support strength of lathe bed.
 
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of lathe, this lathe is provided with above-mentioned any horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, because above-mentioned any horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure has above-mentioned technique effect, therefore, the lathe that is provided with this horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure also should possess corresponding technique effect, its specific implementation process is similar to the above embodiments, does not hereby repeat.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. a horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, be installed on lathe, and described lathe comprises lathe bed, column, workbench; The Z-direction that comprises described lathe bed supports and X-direction supports, and described Z-direction supports for supporting described workbench, and described X-direction supports for supporting described column, and described Z-direction supports with described X-direction and supports vertical setting mutually; It is characterized in that, described horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure comprises main supporting structure, described main supporting structure comprises main supporting plate and main supporting screw, described main supporting plate is arranged at described lathe bed bottom, described main supporting screw and described main support plate are threaded connection, for supporting described lathe bed in described ground.
2. horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described main supporting structure also comprises arc plate, and described arc plate is arranged at described lathe bed bottom, and is connected in described Main shoe plate outer rim.
3. horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described main supporting structure has three, between any two described main supporting structures, main gusset is set, and described main gusset is connected on the described arc plate of two described main supporting structures.
4. horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, in three described main supporting structures, two described main supporting structures are arranged at the bottom that described X-direction supports, another described main supporting structure is arranged at the bottom that corresponding described Z-direction supports, and three described main supporting structures and three described main supporting plates are jointly around forming isosceles triangular structure.
5. horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the bottom of supporting in described X-direction is provided with auxiliary support structure, described auxiliary support structure comprises auxiliary support plate, outer rim at described auxiliary support plate is provided with auxiliary arc plate, also be provided with the supplemental support screw on described auxiliary support plate, for supporting described lathe bed; Between two described arc plates that are arranged at corresponding described stud and described auxiliary arc plate, auxiliary gusset is set respectively.
6. horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described supplemental support screw is the M36 screw.
7. horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described main supporting screw is for being of a size of the screw of M75 * 1.5.
8. horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the bottom of supporting in described Z-direction also is provided with several secondary supporting screws, for supporting described lathe bed in described ground.
9. horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described secondary supporting screw is the M36 screw.
10. horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Z-direction supports and includes the Z-direction guide rail, in described Z-direction supports, arranges with the bottom of described Z-direction guide rail and described lathe bed, to be connected respectively, for supporting described Z-direction guide rail the first bearing rib.
11. the horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure, is characterized in that as claimed in claim 1, described X-direction supports and includes the X-direction guide rail, and described X-direction guide rail comprises upper rail and lower guideway, and the bottom of described upper rail is provided with swash plate; Described X-direction is provided with the second bearing rib and the 3rd bearing rib in supporting, and described the 3rd bearing rib is parallel to described X-direction guide rail and is arranged at described X-direction support inside, and described the second bearing rib comprises vertical rib plate and diagonal bar plate; Described vertical rib plate is connected with described the 3rd bearing rib top with described swash plate respectively, for supporting described upper rail; Described diagonal bar plate connects respectively bottom and described the 3rd bearing rib top of described lower guideway, for supporting described lower guideway.
12. as horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure as described in claim 4 or 11, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described the 3rd bearing rib respectively and be arranged on the described main gusset between two described main supporting structures of described X-direction support base, and described auxiliary link of boards.
13. a lathe, is characterized in that, is provided with the described horizontal Machining centers lathe bed structure of the claims 1-12.
CN2013103613578A 2013-08-19 2013-08-19 Horizontal machining center bed structure and machine tool Pending CN103447835A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104490506A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 夏重阳 Two-dimensional lumbar vertebra support and pull plate
CN104490506B (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-09-21 夏重阳 Lumbar vertebra two dimension support arm-tie

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