CN103447549B - Preparation method of cobalt nanosphere - Google Patents

Preparation method of cobalt nanosphere Download PDF

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CN103447549B
CN103447549B CN201310415898.4A CN201310415898A CN103447549B CN 103447549 B CN103447549 B CN 103447549B CN 201310415898 A CN201310415898 A CN 201310415898A CN 103447549 B CN103447549 B CN 103447549B
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cobalt
preparation
deionized water
reaction
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CN103447549A (en
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吴会杰
李庆
张进
唐英
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Yantai Power Intellectual Property Service Co ltd
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Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of cobalt nanospheres, which comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving cobalt chloride hexahydrate and a surfactant in a mixed solution of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol to prepare a solution A; dissolving sodium hydroxide in deionized water to prepare solution B; dissolving sodium borohydride in deionized water to prepare solution C; 2) mixing the solution A, the solution B and the solution C to obtain a reaction solution, transferring the reaction solution into a high-pressure kettle, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain cobalt nanospheres; the diameter of the cobalt nanospheres can be controlled to be 250-900 nm by controlling reaction conditions; the method has the characteristics of readily available raw materials, simple equipment, low cost, simple operation, high efficiency, rapidness and the like, and the prepared cobalt nanospheres have regular appearance, uniform particle size, good dispersibility, controllable size, high yield and good stability, and are suitable for large-scale industrial production; the cobalt nano-material prepared by the invention has wide application prospect in the fields of magnetic recording materials, magnetic fluids, permanent magnets, wave-absorbing materials, hard alloys, catalytic materials, ceramics, solar cells and the like.

Description

The preparation method of cobalt nanosphere
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of nanometer material preparation, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of cobalt nanosphere.
Background technology
Transition metal nanoparticles is owing to having skin effect, bulk effect, quantum size effect and macro quanta tunnel effect, and there are peculiar electrical, magnetic, optical property etc., be widely used in fields such as catalysis, luminescent material, magnetic material, semi-conducting material and nano-devices.Metallic cobalt nano-powder is a kind of important transition metal nano material, can be used as high-performance magnetism recording materials, magnetic fluid, absorbing material, activated sintering additive etc., be widely used in the fields such as carbide alloy, catalysis material, permanent magnet, pottery and solar cell, be subject to people to pay close attention to widely, become the focus of research.
The preparation method of current cobalt nano-powder material is a lot, as chemical precipitation method, microwave irradiation, high temperature solid-state reducing process, sol-gel process, microemulsion method, hydrothermal synthesis method, spray pyrolysis and ultrasonic etc.These methods Shortcomings to a certain extent, such as Product size, pattern are restive; Easy reunion; Productive rate is not high; Harsh or the preparation process more complicated of pyroreaction condition, cost are relatively high.Therefore, how to prepare high yield, high dispersive, size cobalt nano material that is controlled, regular appearance remain a crucial problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of cobalt nanosphere, the cobalt nanosphere regular appearance of preparation, uniform particle diameter, good dispersion, productive rate be high, good stability.
The preparation method of cobalt nanosphere of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1) cobalt chloride hexahydrate and surfactant are dissolved in wiring solution-forming A in the mixed liquor of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol; NaOH is dissolved in wiring solution-forming B in deionized water; Sodium borohydride is dissolved in wiring solution-forming C in deionized water;
2) solution A, solution B and solution C three kinds of solution are mixed as reaction solution, transfer in autoclave, carry out hydro-thermal reaction, obtain cobalt nanosphere.
Further, in described solution A, the volume ratio of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:1 ~ 1:4;
Further, in described solution A, the molar concentration of cobalt chloride hexahydrate is 0.06 ~ 0.3 mol/L;
Further, described surfactant is polyvinylpyrrolidone;
Further, in described solution A, the consumption of surfactant is 0.3 ~ 0.6 g/100 ml;
Further, in described solution B, the molar concentration of NaOH is 2 ~ 4 mol/L;
Further, in described solution C, the molar concentration of sodium borohydride is 2 ~ 4 mol/L;
Further, in described reaction solution, the mol ratio of cobalt chloride hexahydrate and sodium borohydride is 1:5 ~ 1:20;
Further, in described reaction solution, the mol ratio of NaOH and sodium borohydride is 1:1 ~ 1:2;
Further, the temperature of described hydro-thermal reaction is 150 ~ 200 DEG C, and the reaction time is 15 ~ 20 hours;
Further, further comprising the steps of:
3) after water-bath, reactant liquor will be suspended and carry out centrifugation, then use deionized water and absolute ethanol washing sediment;
4) be placed on by sediment in vacuum drying chamber dry at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, drying time is 4 ~ 6 hours, finally obtains black cobalt dust.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention with common cobalt chloride hexahydrate, NaOH and sodium borohydride for reaction raw materials, surfactant auxiliary under carry out hydro-thermal reaction, obtain cobalt nanosphere; By controlling reaction condition, the diameter of cobalt nanosphere can be controlled between 250 ~ 900 nm; Therefore, the features such as the present invention has that raw material is easy to get, device simple, with low cost, simple to operate, efficient quick, the cobalt nanosphere regular appearance of preparation, uniform particle diameter, good dispersion, productive rate are high, good stability, are applicable to large-scale industrial production; Cobalt nano material prepared by the present invention has broad application prospects in fields such as magnetic recording material, magnetic fluid, permanent magnet, absorbing material, carbide alloy, catalysis material, pottery and solar cells.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of cobalt nanosphere prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of cobalt nanosphere prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of cobalt nanosphere prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of cobalt nanosphere prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
embodiment 1
The preparation method of the present embodiment cobalt nanosphere, comprises the following steps:
1) 0.25 g cobalt chloride hexahydrate is taken and 0.05 g polyvinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in wiring solution-forming A in the mixed liquor of 15 ml deionized waters and absolute ethyl alcohol; Take 0.4 g NaOH and be dissolved in wiring solution-forming B in 5 ml deionized waters; Take 0.4 g sodium borohydride again and be dissolved in wiring solution-forming C in 5 ml deionized waters;
2) 15 ml solution A, 5 ml solution B and 5 ml solution C mixed as reaction solution and transfer in autoclave, being placed in 160 DEG C of constant temperature blast drying ovens reactions 20 hours, obtaining cobalt nanosphere;
3) after hydro-thermal reaction, reactant liquor will be suspended and carry out centrifugation, then use deionized water and absolute ethanol washing sediment;
4) be placed on by sediment in vacuum drying chamber dry at 50 DEG C, drying time is 5 hours, finally obtains black cobalt dust.
In cobalt chloride hexahydrate solution, add a certain amount of surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone, object is the pattern controlling product, also plays the effect preventing particle aggregation simultaneously; The object of step 3) and step 4) is separated from being suspended reactant liquor by the cobalt nanosphere of preparation; As shown in Figure 1, average diameter is about 350 nm to the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of cobalt nanosphere prepared by the present embodiment.
embodiment 2
The preparation method of the present embodiment cobalt nanosphere, comprises the following steps:
1) 0.25 g cobalt chloride hexahydrate is taken and 0.06 g polyvinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in wiring solution-forming A in the mixed liquor of 15 ml deionized waters and absolute ethyl alcohol; Take 0.5 g NaOH and be dissolved in wiring solution-forming B in 5 ml deionized waters; Take 0.62 g sodium borohydride again and be dissolved in wiring solution-forming C in 5 ml deionized waters;
2) 15 ml solution A, 5 ml solution B and 5 ml solution C mixed as reaction solution and transfer in autoclave, being placed in 180 DEG C of constant temperature blast drying ovens reactions 15 hours, obtaining cobalt nanosphere;
3) after hydro-thermal reaction, reactant liquor will be suspended and carry out centrifugation, then use deionized water and absolute ethanol washing sediment;
4) be placed on by sediment in vacuum drying chamber dry at 50 DEG C, drying time is 5 hours, finally obtains black cobalt dust.
In cobalt chloride hexahydrate solution, add a certain amount of surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone, object is the pattern controlling product, also plays the effect preventing particle aggregation simultaneously; The object of step 3) and step 4) is separated from being suspended reactant liquor by the cobalt nanosphere of preparation; As shown in Figure 2, average diameter is about 400 nm to the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of cobalt nanosphere prepared by the present embodiment.
embodiment 3
The preparation method of the present embodiment cobalt nanosphere, comprises the following steps:
1) 0.25 g cobalt chloride hexahydrate is taken and 0.1 g polyvinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in wiring solution-forming A in the mixed liquor of 15 ml deionized waters and absolute ethyl alcohol; Take 0.48 g NaOH and be dissolved in wiring solution-forming B in 5 ml deionized waters; Take 0.55 g sodium borohydride again and be dissolved in wiring solution-forming C in 5 ml deionized waters;
2) 15 ml solution A, 5 ml solution B and 5 ml solution C mixed as reaction solution and transfer in autoclave, being placed in 180 DEG C of constant temperature blast drying ovens reactions 18 hours, obtaining cobalt nanosphere;
3) after hydro-thermal reaction, reactant liquor will be suspended and carry out centrifugation, then use deionized water and absolute ethanol washing sediment;
4) be placed on by sediment in vacuum drying chamber dry at 40 DEG C, drying time is 6 hours, finally obtains black cobalt dust.
In cobalt chloride hexahydrate solution, add a certain amount of surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone, object is the pattern controlling product, also plays the effect preventing particle aggregation simultaneously; The object of step 3) and step 4) is separated from being suspended reactant liquor by the cobalt nanosphere of preparation; As shown in Figure 3, average diameter is about 250 nm to the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of cobalt nanosphere prepared by the present embodiment.
embodiment 4
The preparation method of the present embodiment cobalt nanosphere, comprises the following steps:
1) 0.5 g cobalt chloride hexahydrate is taken and 0.08 g polyvinylpyrrolidone is dissolved in wiring solution-forming A in the mixed liquor of 15 ml deionized waters and absolute ethyl alcohol; Take 0.6 g NaOH and be dissolved in wiring solution-forming B in 5 ml deionized waters; Take 0.62 g sodium borohydride again and be dissolved in wiring solution-forming C in 5 ml deionized waters;
2) 15 ml solution A, 5 ml solution B and 5 ml solution C mixed as reaction solution and transfer in autoclave, being placed in 160 DEG C of constant temperature blast drying ovens reactions 20 hours, obtaining cobalt nanosphere;
3) after hydro-thermal reaction, reactant liquor will be suspended and carry out centrifugation, then use deionized water and absolute ethanol washing sediment;
4) be placed on by sediment in vacuum drying chamber dry at 40 DEG C, drying time is 6 hours, finally obtains black cobalt dust.
In cobalt chloride hexahydrate solution, add a certain amount of surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone, object is the pattern controlling product, also plays the effect preventing particle aggregation simultaneously; The object of step 3) and step 4) is separated from being suspended reactant liquor by the cobalt nanosphere of preparation; As shown in Figure 4, average diameter is about 900 nm to the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of cobalt nanosphere prepared by the present embodiment.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by referring to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, various change can be made to it in the form and details, and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims limits.

Claims (10)

1. a preparation method for cobalt nanosphere, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) cobalt chloride hexahydrate and surfactant are dissolved in wiring solution-forming A in the mixed liquor of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol; NaOH is dissolved in wiring solution-forming B in deionized water; Sodium borohydride is dissolved in wiring solution-forming C in deionized water;
2) solution A, solution B and solution C three kinds of solution are mixed as reaction solution, transfer in autoclave, carry out hydro-thermal reaction, obtain cobalt nanosphere.
2. the preparation method of cobalt nanosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described solution A, and the volume ratio of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:1 ~ 1:4.
3. the preparation method of cobalt nanosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described solution A, and the molar concentration of cobalt chloride hexahydrate is 0.06 ~ 0.3 mol/L.
4. the preparation method of cobalt nanosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described solution A, surfactant is polyvinylpyrrolidone.
5. the preparation method of cobalt nanosphere according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described solution A, and the concentration of surfactant is 0.3 ~ 0.6 g/100 ml.
6. the preparation method of cobalt nanosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described solution B, and the molar concentration of NaOH is 2 ~ 4 mol/L.
7. the preparation method of cobalt nanosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described solution C, and the molar concentration of sodium borohydride is 2 ~ 4 mol/L.
8. the preparation method of cobalt nanosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described reaction solution, and the mol ratio of cobalt chloride hexahydrate and sodium borohydride is 1:5 ~ 1:20.
9. the preparation method of cobalt nanosphere according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the temperature of described hydro-thermal reaction is 150 ~ 200 DEG C, and the reaction time is 15 ~ 20 hours.
10. the preparation method of the cobalt nanosphere according to claim 1 to 10 any one, is characterized in that: further comprising the steps of:
3) after hydro-thermal reaction, reactant liquor will be suspended and carry out centrifugation, then use deionized water and absolute ethanol washing sediment;
4) be placed on by sediment in vacuum drying chamber dry at 40 ~ 60 DEG C, drying time is 4 ~ 6 hours, finally obtains black cobalt dust.
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CN104787807B (en) * 2015-05-06 2016-10-12 厦门大学 A kind of solvothermal preparation method of cobalt protoxide nanoparticle
CN105170991B (en) * 2015-08-20 2017-11-17 河北工业大学 A kind of preparation method of superfine metal cobalt powder
CN107900374B (en) * 2015-12-28 2020-06-23 重庆文理学院 Preparation method of cubic platinum nano material with good uniformity
CN106041113B (en) * 2016-05-17 2018-09-04 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of nano wave-absorbing material and preparation method
CN108380899A (en) * 2018-04-04 2018-08-10 陕西理工大学 A kind of preparation method of cobalt nano magnetic material
CN110518367A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-29 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of super-branched absorbing material preparation method and absorbing material
CN111234248B (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-12-21 安徽师范大学 Method for synthesizing size-adjustable metal complex microspheres from Schiff base and metal complex microspheres
CN113664216A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-19 衢州华友钴新材料有限公司 Preparation method of large-particle-size spherical cobalt powder

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CN102909391A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-02-06 吉林大学 Method for preparing metal cobalt and nickel powder under room-temperature condition
CN103170606A (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 北京有色金属研究总院 Device for manufacturing metal paste in double forcing and homogenizing mode and machining forming method thereof

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CN103170606A (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-06-26 北京有色金属研究总院 Device for manufacturing metal paste in double forcing and homogenizing mode and machining forming method thereof
CN102909391A (en) * 2012-10-21 2013-02-06 吉林大学 Method for preparing metal cobalt and nickel powder under room-temperature condition

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