CN103446965B - Preparation method of nickel-doped alpha-Fe2O3 multi-level structure spinous microspheres - Google Patents

Preparation method of nickel-doped alpha-Fe2O3 multi-level structure spinous microspheres Download PDF

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CN103446965B
CN103446965B CN201310407123.2A CN201310407123A CN103446965B CN 103446965 B CN103446965 B CN 103446965B CN 201310407123 A CN201310407123 A CN 201310407123A CN 103446965 B CN103446965 B CN 103446965B
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nickel
alpha
feooh
doped
microspheres
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CN103446965A (en
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王德宝
宋彩霞
战义曼
王哲
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XUZHOU XINBEIKE ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of nickel-doped alpha-Fe2O3 multi-level structure spinous microspheres. The preparation method comprises the following steps of firstly, carrying out low-temperature liquid phase reaction by using water as a reaction medium, FeCl3.6H2O as an iron source and urea as a precipitant under the condition of the existence of NiSO4.6H2O so as to obtain precursors, namely nickel-doped FeOOH microspheres with regular and controllable morphology; and then putting the dry nickel-doped FeOOH precursors in a muffle furnace, heating to 300-500 DEG C at a certain temperature rise rate, carrying out heat preservation for 30 minutes to two hours, decomposing nickel-doped FeOOH, and carrying out phase transformation so as to obtain the nickel-doped alpha-Fe2O3 multi-level structure spinous microspheres. The nickel-doped FeOOH multi-level structure microspheres and the alpha-Fe2O3 multi-level structure spinous microspheres are controllable in size, morphology, structure and assembly manner and can be used as magnetic materials, catalysts for environmental purification, adsorbents and the like. The preparation method is low in reaction temperature, simple in process and convenient for industrial production.

Description

A kind of nickel doped alpha-Fe 2o 3the preparation method of multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon
Technical field
The invention belongs to inorganic functional material preparation field, relate to a kind of nickel doped alpha-Fe 2o 3the preparation method of nanostructured, specifically, relates to a kind of nickel doped alpha-Fe 2o 3the preparation method of multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
Background technology
α-Fe 2o 3be a kind of oxide that in the oxide of iron, character is the most stable, there is the advantages such as rich content, environmental sound, preparation cost be low, as semi-conducting material α-Fe 2o 3there is again the feature that energy gap is narrow.These make α-Fe 2o 3be widely used in a lot of field.Especially as conductor photocatalysis material and gas sensitive, α-Fe 2o 3cause increasing interest.But solar energy utilization ratio is low is a major issue of the development of restriction photocatalysis technology and application, and sensitivity low be one of major issue of restriction gas sensor exploitation.
Not enough in order to overcome these, the method for report focuses mostly at α-Fe at present 2o 3nanostructured morphologies design and ion doping two aspects.At α-Fe 2o 3nanostructured controls synthesis aspect, zero dimension (spherical particle and cubic granules etc.), one dimension (nanometer rods, nano wire, nanotube and nanobelt etc.), two dimension (as tabular, plate-like and film etc.) and three-dimensional (flower-shaped and dendrite etc.) various pattern α-Fe 2o 3the synthesis of nanostructured all has report.In ion doping, the α-Fe of many kinds of metal ions doping 2o 3all there are report (Cao Fuling etc., chemical journal, 2008,66:1405; Zhang Zhaozhi etc., artificial lens journal, 2010,39:1429; Wu Donghui etc., Materials Science and Engineering, 2006,24:101; Gajendra K.P.et al.ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces, 2011,3:317).Lou Xiangdong etc. by 160 DEG C of hydro-thermal reaction 8h again 600 DEG C calcining 2h synthesis technique obtain Ni doping α-Fe 2o 3nano particle (Lou Xiangdong etc., electronic component and material, 2009,28:23).Chinese patent CN102321917A discloses a kind of Si doped alpha-Fe 2o 3the preparation method of super-lattice nanostructure.Chinese patent CN102610394A discloses one and prepares transient metal doped formula α-Fe by two-step reaction method 2o 3the preparation method of nano-stick array thin film.But above metal-doped α-Fe 2o 3preparation method mainly concentrate on α-Fe 2o 3on nano particle and film, seldom relate to the multilevel hierarchy α-Fe of metal ion mixing 2o 3the preparation of nano material, for improving α-Fe 2o 3the performance of nano material also has very large research space.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of nickel doped alpha-Fe is provided 2o 3the preparation method of multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon, had both considered the doping vario-property of metal ion, considered again α-Fe 2o 3the pattern of nanostructured designs, to exploitation α-Fe 2o 3the aspects such as the photocatalysis performance of nanostructured and air-sensitive performance are of great importance.
The present invention is realized by following technology path and measure, first prepares FeOOH multilevel hierarchy microballoon presoma, then obtains α-Fe by thermal decomposition and phase in version 2o 3nanostructured.Specifically:
1. by FeCl 36H 2o, NiSO 46H 2o, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and urea are dissolved in appropriate distilled water, and make its concentration be respectively 3-15mmol/L, 0.1-0.5mol/L, 5-10g/L and 0.05-0.2mol/L, solution mixes;
2. above-mentioned solution is reacted 3-24h at 80-95 DEG C, obtain the mixed liquor containing nickel doping alpha-feooh;
3. by above-mentioned containing nickel doping alpha-feooh mixed liquor take out, cooling after, centrifugal 5-10min under 2000-4000r/min rotating speed, outwell supernatant liquor, by the sediment water that obtains and ethanol repeated washing, put into 60-80 DEG C of drying box drier, after drying, obtain nickel doping alpha-feooh multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
4. the nickel of drying doping alpha-feooh sample is warming up to 300-500 DEG C with the programming rate of 1-2 DEG C/min, then after being incubated 30min-2h, is cooled to room temperature, nickel doped alpha-Fe can be obtained 2o 3multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
This process route has following characteristics: the nickel doped F eOOH microballoon obtained and nickel doped alpha-Fe 2o 3microballoon is the thorn-like microballoon with multilevel hierarchy assembled by nanometer burr, and morphosis is novel, namely embodies the pattern of nanostructured, dimensional effect, also combines the structure effect adulterating and bring.Not only contribute to improving its photocatalytic activity and air-sensitive performance, to exploitation α-Fe 2o 3base novel functional material is also significant.Meanwhile, the method technique is simple, and reaction condition is gentleer, prepared FeOOH multilevel hierarchy microballoon and α-Fe 2o 3the size of multilevel hierarchy micro-sphere structure, pattern, structure and assembling mode are controlled, and reaction temperature is low, has batch production feasibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the nickel doped alpha-Fe utilizing the method for the invention to prepare 2o 3thorn-like microballoon X-ray diffraction (XRD) collection of illustrative plates;
Fig. 2 a is the nickel doped alpha-Fe utilizing the method for the invention to prepare 2o 3sEM (SEM) photo of thorn-like microballoon;
Fig. 2 b is SEM (SEM) photo of the multiplication factor of Fig. 2 a.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but content of the present invention has more than and is limited to described embodiment.
Embodiment one:
1. by FeCl 36H 2o, NiSO 46H 2o, polyvinylpyrrolidone and urea are dissolved in appropriate distilled water, and make its concentration be respectively 3.7mmol/L, 0.3mol/L, 10g/L and 0.05mol/L, solution mixes;
2. above-mentioned solution is reacted 5h at 90 DEG C, obtain the mixed liquor containing nickel doping alpha-feooh;
3. by above-mentioned containing nickel doping alpha-feooh mixed liquor but after, under 4000r/min rotating speed, centrifugal 5min, outwells supernatant liquor, by the sediment water that obtains and ethanol repeated washing, put into 70 DEG C of drying boxes drier, after drying, obtain nickel doping alpha-feooh multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
4. the nickel of drying doping alpha-feooh sample is warming up to 300 DEG C with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/min, then after being incubated 30min, is cooled to room temperature, nickel doped alpha-Fe can be obtained 2o 3multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
Embodiment two:
1. by FeCl 36H 2o, NiSO 46H 2o, polyvinylpyrrolidone and urea are dissolved in appropriate distilled water, and make its concentration be respectively 7.4mmol/L, 0.3mol/L, 10g/L and 0.1mol/L, solution mixes;
2. above-mentioned solution is reacted 5h at 90 DEG C, obtain the mixed liquor containing nickel doping alpha-feooh;
3. by after the above-mentioned mixed liquor cooling containing nickel doping alpha-feooh, under 4000r/min rotating speed, centrifugal 5min, outwells supernatant liquor, by the sediment water that obtains and ethanol repeated washing, put into 70 DEG C of drying boxes drier, after drying, obtain nickel doping alpha-feooh multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
4. the nickel of drying doping alpha-feooh sample is warming up to 400 DEG C with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/min, then after being incubated 30min, is cooled to room temperature, nickel doped alpha-Fe can be obtained 2o 3multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
Embodiment three:
1. by FeCl 36H 2o, NiSO 46H 2o, polyvinylpyrrolidone and urea are dissolved in appropriate distilled water, and make its concentration be respectively 7.4mmol/L, 0.4mol/L, 10g/L and 0.2mol/L, solution mixes;
1. above-mentioned solution is reacted 12h at 90 DEG C, obtain the mixed liquor containing nickel doping alpha-feooh;
2. by after the above-mentioned mixed liquor cooling containing nickel doping alpha-feooh, under 4000r/min rotating speed, centrifugal 5min, outwells supernatant liquor, by the sediment water that obtains and ethanol repeated washing, put into 70 DEG C of drying boxes drier, after drying, obtain nickel doping alpha-feooh multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
4. the nickel of drying doping alpha-feooh sample is warming up to 400 DEG C with the programming rate of 1 DEG C/min, then after being incubated 1h, is cooled to room temperature, nickel doped alpha-Fe can be obtained 2o 3multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
Fig. 1 is for utilizing the Fe that described in the embodiment of the present invention one prepared by method 2o 3the XRD collection of illustrative plates of sample, the diffraction maximum in figure can turn to six side phase α-Fe according to standard card (card No.33-0664) index 2o 3diffraction maximum, in the indices of crystallographic plane mark that each diffraction maximum is corresponding and figure.In figure, diffraction peaks broadening obviously illustrates α-Fe 2o 3sample crystal grain is tiny.
α-the Fe that Fig. 2 is prepared for utilizing method described in the embodiment of the present invention one 2o 3sEM photo under sample different multiples.Can find out what sample was mainly made up of the microballoon of a large amount of 300-400nm from Fig. 2 a, domain size distribution is more even.α-Fe can be found out from Fig. 2 b multiplication factor photo 2o 3microballoon has burr shape multilevel hierarchy, is that the nanometer burr being less than 10nm by diameter assembles.
The above embodiment is the present invention's preferably embodiment; but the specific embodiment of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; do not deviate from do under principle of the present invention and technical process other any change, substitute, simplification etc.; be the displacement of equivalence, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a nickel doped alpha-Fe 2o 3the preparation method of multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
(1) by FeCl 36H 2o, NiSO 46H 2o, polyvinylpyrrolidone and urea are dissolved in appropriate distilled water, and make its concentration be respectively 3-15mmol/L, 0.1-0.5mol/L, 5-10g/L and 0.05-0.2mol/L, solution mixes;
(2) mixed solution is reacted 3-24h at 80-95 DEG C, obtain the mixed liquor containing nickel doping alpha-feooh;
(3) by after the above-mentioned mixed liquor cooling containing nickel doping alpha-feooh, centrifugal, outwell supernatant liquor, by the sediment water that obtains and ethanol repeated washing, after drying, obtain nickel doping alpha-feooh multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon;
(4) nickel of drying doping alpha-feooh sample is warming up to 300-500 DEG C with the programming rate of 1-2 DEG C/min, then after being incubated 0.5-2h, is cooled to room temperature, nickel doped alpha-Fe can be obtained 2o 3multilevel hierarchy thorn-like microballoon.
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CN108217751B (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-04-24 青岛大学 Preparation method of hexagonal prism α -FeOOH nanorod
CN109148828B (en) * 2018-07-12 2020-10-27 华南师范大学 Comprises cluster Co-Fe of rice straw2O3Electrode of nano composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110844940A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-28 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method of α -ferric oxide nano material doped with nickel atoms, product and application thereof
CN112657555B (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-17 南昌航空大学 Monodisperse Fe-O cluster doped Ni-based metal organic framework composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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CN102161500A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-08-24 西北工业大学 Preparation method of cobalt-doped zinc oxide nano-material
CN103232049A (en) * 2013-03-17 2013-08-07 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of alpha-Al2O3 cage-structure hollow microspheres

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CN102161500A (en) * 2011-02-24 2011-08-24 西北工业大学 Preparation method of cobalt-doped zinc oxide nano-material
CN103232049A (en) * 2013-03-17 2013-08-07 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of alpha-Al2O3 cage-structure hollow microspheres

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