CN103444311A - Built-in opener type ditcher - Google Patents
Built-in opener type ditcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103444311A CN103444311A CN2012103219986A CN201210321998A CN103444311A CN 103444311 A CN103444311 A CN 103444311A CN 2012103219986 A CN2012103219986 A CN 2012103219986A CN 201210321998 A CN201210321998 A CN 201210321998A CN 103444311 A CN103444311 A CN 103444311A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lifting
- plough
- built
- chain type
- lifting support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a built-in opener type ditcher which comprises a self-moving machine, a sliding rail arranged on the self-moving machine, a lifting bracket connected with the sliding rail and lifting along the sliding rail, a chain type opener rotatablely and obliquely arranged on the lifting bracket, and a soil-conveying packing auger arranged coaxially together with the chain type opener, wherein a hydraulic motor for driving the chain opener is arranged on the lifting bracket; a cross type lifting arm for driving the lifting of the lifting bracket and a hoisting hydraulic cylinder for driving the action of the cross type lifting arm are arranged below the lifting bracket. According to the ditcher, the chain type opener is arranged in the middle of the interior of the self-moving machine, so that the length of the whole ditcher is well controlled, the height space of the interior is sufficiently utilized, the problems that due to the fact that the chain type opener is arranged at the rear, the length of the whole ditcher is over long and the ditcher is difficult to turn round when running in a fruit ranch are avoided, and the built-in opener type ditcher can be adapted to fruit ranch fertilization operation with a limited operation space in China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ditching machine, specifically a kind of built-in plough formula ditching machine.
Background technology
The Present Domestic orchard fertilising work amount of labour is very large, and shifts to cities and towns along with more labour, and the phenomenon that orchard horticultural management recruitment is expensive, recruitment is waste has appearred in rural area, especially needs the fertilising ditching operation of strong labour power's operation.
The present situation of current orchard planting is: the fruit tree line-spacing is generally 3 to 6 meters, spacing in the rows is 2 to 4 meters, in order to pluck, facilitate the various places fruit tree all to realize dwarfing cultivation simultaneously, the adnation branch that is the fruit tree lowest part mostly is the 60-80 centimetre, if realize like this mechanized application, require the overall volume of facility in 1.5 meters-2 meters of width, height is in 0.8 meter-1 meter, require the trench digging specification at least to reach 30 centimeters of width, 40 centimeters of the degree of depth simultaneously.Realize that primary ditching reaches agriculture requirement, power is at least 30 horsepower diesels.The backward carry mode of the height of the tractor that domestic configuration is 30 horsepowers and plough has determined that tractor can't enter orchard fertilising operation.And, iff adopting the crawler type main frame, rear carry plough, can be due to the volume of 30 horsepower diesels at least at length 80-90 centimetre, height 60-70 centimetre, width 40-60 centimetre, and make complete machine length surpass 2 meters, at the orchard internal memory in the difficult problem of tune of travelling.
Separately, because most orchards require fertilizer placement, be to apply fertilizer under the vertical shadow of tree crown, deep placement farmyard manure operation simultaneously, require 30 centimeters wide of trench diggings, 40 centimeters dark, the amount of breaking ground is large, if side direction carry plough, can apply greatly side direction torsion to certainly walking machinery, so certainly walk mechanical side, to this form of carry plough, can there is very large problem.
Also there is the hand-held ditching operation of releasing based on the rotovator form in part agricultural machinery producer, and because horsepower is less than normal, opening a ditch needs operation back and forth, and operator's muscle power support is also very large, clearly can not adapt to job requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of built-in plough formula ditching machine, the ditching operation of can being applied fertilizer under the working space constrained environments such as orchard, forest land for solving the problems of the technologies described above.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of built-in plough formula ditching machine, comprise from walk machinery and vertical be located at described from walking slide rail mechanically, with described slide rail, being connected also can be along the lifting support of described slide rail lifting, be inclined at rotationally chain type plough on described lifting support and with the native auger that send of the coaxial setting of described chain type plough, be provided with the hydraulic motor of the described chain type plough of driving on described lifting support; The lifting hydraulic cylinder that described lifting support below is provided with the staggered form lifting arm that drives described lifting support lifting and drives described staggered form lifting arm action.
Described lifting support is connected with described slide rail by the slide block with scroll wheel.
Described lifting support is provided with bearing block 18, and described chain type plough is connected on described lifting support by described bearing block 18.
Described staggered form lifting arm lower end is connected to described on walking mechanical frame, and upper end connects described lifting support; Described lifting hydraulic cylinder one end connects described from walking mechanical frame, and the other end connects described staggered form lifting arm.
Be provided with buffer protection device on described liftable support.
Described buffer protection device is the buffer protection hydraulic cylinder.
Described buffer protection hydraulic cylinder one end is connected on described lifting support, and the other end is connected on the tensioner leading screw of described chain type plough by support.
The present invention is by being located at the chain type plough from walking mechanical bosom position, make complete machine length obtain fine control, being fully used in the internal height space, has avoided the chain type plough to be arranged in rear and to cause complete machine length long, the inconvenient problem that turns around that bringing in orchard travels.Owing to being limited to the short working space in orchard, so current rear-mounted plough there is no need to arrange driver's seat, but can bring thus the problem that arranges of mechanically actuated platform position, rear-mounted plough is at narrow orchard job space, to the operator or surrounding enviroment all have potential safety hazard.And built-in plough form has solved this problem, this product more can further be realized remote control control.So this product can fully adapt to the limited orchard fertilising operation of domestic working space.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the main TV structure schematic diagram of the built-in plough formula ditching machine that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Figure 2 shows that the plan structure schematic diagram of ditcher mechanism in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
Referring to Fig. 1～2, a kind of built-in plough formula ditching machine, comprise from walk machinery 1 and vertical be located at described from walking slide rail 8 mechanically, with described slide rail 8, being connected also can be along the lifting support 7 of described slide rail 8 liftings, be inclined at rotationally chain type plough 9 on described lifting support 7 and with the native auger 12 that send of the coaxial setting of described chain type plough 9, be provided with the hydraulic motor 6 of the described chain type plough 9 of driving on described lifting support 7; The lifting hydraulic cylinder 14 that described lifting support 7 belows are provided with the staggered form lifting arm 13 that drives described lifting support 7 liftings and drive described staggered form lifting arm 13 actions.
Described lifting support 7 is connected with described slide rail 8 by the slide block 20 with scroll wheel.
Described hydraulic motor 6 is fixed on lifting support 7, by driving chain, drives chain type plough 9; Control the flexible of staggered form lifting arm 13 by lifting hydraulic cylinder 14, and then control the lifting of lifting support 7.
Described lifting support 7 is provided with bearing block 18, and described chain type plough 9 is connected on described lifting support by described bearing block 18; Chain type plough 9 and send native auger 12 coaxial, be connected on lifting support 7 by described bearing block 18.
Described staggered form lifting arm 13 lower ends are connected on the described frame 16 from walking machinery 1, and upper end connects described lifting support 7; Described lifting hydraulic cylinder 14 1 ends connect the described frame 16 from walking machinery 1, and the other end connects described staggered form lifting arm 13.The present invention is owing to adopting staggered form hydraulic lifting arm 13 to hang and lifting chain type plough 9 with the lifting support 7 that contains bearing block 18 and be connected with slide rail 8 simultaneously, the limited height space in inside is taken full advantage of, and guarantee the steady lifting under chain type plough 9 job states.
Be provided with buffer protection device on described lifting support 7.
Preferably, described buffer protection device is buffer protection hydraulic cylinder 15.
Described buffer protection hydraulic cylinder 15 1 ends are connected on described lifting support 7, and the other end is connected on the tensioner leading screw 10 of described chain type plough 9 by support 17.Buffer protection device is set, in the time of can guaranteeing the plough operation, as when ditching, run into ratchel, can cushions most of impulsive force, and provide the reaction time for the operator carries out emergency stop, and then protection chain type plough.
Further, be provided with breast boards 11 described sending outside native auger 12.
Ditching machine of the present invention adopts to advance and travels, the type of service of the operation that falls back.
During use; export gearbox 4 and hydraulic pump 5 by diesel engine 2 power that are horizontally installed on walking mechanization to through belt pulley 3; gearbox 4 outputting powers are to drive axle, by hydraulic pump 5 outputting powers to the lifting hydraulic cylinder 14 of controlling 9 liftings of chain type plough, buffer protection hydraulic cylinder 15 with drive the hydraulic motor 6 of chain type plough 9 driving wheels.
During operation, by hydraulic motor 6, driven chain type plough 9 and sent native auger 12 operations, lifting hydraulic cylinder 14 shrinks simultaneously, and translation chain type plough 9 buries; As run in soil, ratchel is arranged, buffer protection hydraulic cylinder 15 can suitably shrink under impact force action, plays the protective effect to chain type plough 9 and complete machine; After the end of job, lifting hydraulic cylinder 14 stretches out, and raise staggered form lifting arm 13 and rise, and then lifting chain type plough 9.
The present invention is by diesel engine 2 laterally being placed on walking machinery 1, and then chain type plough 9 can be built in from walking mechanical 1 inside with operating angle, guarantees that the complete machine aspect ratio is shorter, highly is no more than the diesel engine top edge, and height is in 80 centimeters; Complete machine length comprises that chain type plough end is in 1.3-1.5 rice, does not all exceed from walking mechanical outer rim.This hanging structure has effectively utilized the height space of mounting diesel engine aft engine inside, and has shortened significantly the length of main frame, while making orchard operation, handles more flexible, safer.
The present invention is by being arranged in the chain type plough from walking mechanical bosom position, make complete machine length obtain fine control, the internal height space is fully used, the complete machine length of having avoided the chain type plough to be arranged in the machine rear and having caused is long, the inconvenient problem that turns around of travelling in the orchard of bringing.Owing to being limited to the short working space in orchard, so current rear-mounted plough there is no need to arrange driver's seat, but can bring thus the problem that arranges of mechanically actuated platform position, rear-mounted plough is at narrow orchard job space, to the operator or surrounding enviroment all have potential safety hazard.And built-in plough form has solved this problem, this product more can further be realized remote control control.So this product can fully adapt to the limited orchard fertilising operation of domestic working space.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a built-in plough formula ditching machine, it is characterized in that, comprise from walk machinery and vertical be located at described from walking slide rail mechanically, with described slide rail, being connected also can be along the lifting support of described slide rail lifting, be inclined at rotationally chain type plough on described lifting support and with the native auger that send of the coaxial setting of described chain type plough, be provided with the hydraulic motor of the described chain type plough of driving on described lifting support; The lifting hydraulic cylinder that described lifting support below is provided with the staggered form lifting arm that drives described lifting support lifting and drives described staggered form lifting arm action.
2. built-in plough formula ditching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lifting support is connected with described slide rail by the slide block with scroll wheel.
3. built-in plough formula ditching machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described lifting support is provided with bearing block 18, and described chain type plough is connected on described lifting support by described bearing block 18.
4. novel built-in plough formula ditching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described staggered form lifting arm lower end is connected to described on walking mechanical frame, and upper end connects described lifting support; Described lifting hydraulic cylinder one end connects described from walking mechanical frame, and the other end connects described staggered form lifting arm.
5. built-in plough formula ditching machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, on described liftable support, is provided with buffer protection device.
6. built-in plough formula ditching machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described buffer protection device is the buffer protection hydraulic cylinder.
7. built-in plough formula ditching machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described buffer protection hydraulic cylinder one end is connected on described lifting support, and the other end is connected on the tensioner leading screw of described chain type plough by support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103219986A CN103444311A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Built-in opener type ditcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103219986A CN103444311A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Built-in opener type ditcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103444311A true CN103444311A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=49727498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103219986A Pending CN103444311A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Built-in opener type ditcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103444311A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947336A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-30 | 北京时代沃林科技发展有限公司 | Built-in ditcher of supporting reloading of operation modules |
| CN111972088A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-24 | 付永贵 | Crop seeding device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3437401A1 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-14 | Automaten AG, Alpnach | Stacker vehicle with telescopic lifting mast |
| JP3076264B2 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-08-14 | 近畿イシコ株式会社 | Drilling rig lifting mechanism |
| CN2781737Y (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-05-24 | 徐佃柱 | Ditcher |
| JP2009263094A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-11-12 | Makitekku:Kk | Lifting device |
| CN201499443U (en) * | 2009-09-12 | 2010-06-09 | 王焕 | Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 CN CN2012103219986A patent/CN103444311A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3437401A1 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-14 | Automaten AG, Alpnach | Stacker vehicle with telescopic lifting mast |
| JP3076264B2 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2000-08-14 | 近畿イシコ株式会社 | Drilling rig lifting mechanism |
| CN2781737Y (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-05-24 | 徐佃柱 | Ditcher |
| JP2009263094A (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-11-12 | Makitekku:Kk | Lifting device |
| CN201499443U (en) * | 2009-09-12 | 2010-06-09 | 王焕 | Potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947336A (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-07-30 | 北京时代沃林科技发展有限公司 | Built-in ditcher of supporting reloading of operation modules |
| CN111972088A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-24 | 付永贵 | Crop seeding device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103404270B (en) | One is digged pit fertilizer distributor | |
| CN102498809B (en) | Furrowing and fertilizing mulch-laying machine | |
| CN204652962U (en) | The excavation conveying plant of high-power driving excavating machine of underground tuber crawler belt reaping machine | |
| CN106900485A (en) | A kind of crawler type tree mover | |
| CN203387877U (en) | Hole digging fertilizer applicator | |
| CN203440853U (en) | Chain ditching, cable laying and soil covering backfilling all-in-one machine | |
| CN202232133U (en) | Pit digging and fertilizing device for fruit gardens | |
| CN105557124A (en) | Seepage drip irrigation pipe laying and hand sowing or strip sowing or stock planting joint operation machine | |
| CN205510764U (en) | Ooze and drip irrigation pipe laying and dibble seeding, drilling or device combined operation machines that plant seedlings | |
| CN102577730B (en) | Shallot digger | |
| CN204762128U (en) | Chinese yam ditching harvester | |
| CN103444311A (en) | Built-in opener type ditcher | |
| CN106134551A (en) | One is multi-functional ploughs deeply soil pouring machine | |
| CN102405719A (en) | Garden potholing fertilizer applicator | |
| CN204652965U (en) | Before push away rolling support formula excavating machine of underground tuber crawler belt reaping machine | |
| CN202773316U (en) | Novel ditcher inbuilt with ditching device | |
| CN204652959U (en) | The front excavation delivery assembly of high-power driving excavating machine of underground tuber crawler belt reaping machine | |
| CN204653002U (en) | The crop of preposition driving excavating machine of underground tuber results tracked machine excavates conveying plant | |
| CN207185176U (en) | A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine | |
| CN202406469U (en) | Grape vine burying machine | |
| CN206260221U (en) | A kind of crawler type orchard straw covering machine | |
| CN205755357U (en) | One is multi-functional ploughs deeply soil pouring machine | |
| CN204721827U (en) | A kind of crawler belt hand-held multifunctional workover rig | |
| CN212013562U (en) | Soybean planting device | |
| CN204652993U (en) | The crop harvesting device of high-power driving excavating machine of underground tuber crawler belt reaping machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131218 |