CN103444308B - 一种盐碱土绿化草种丸粒化的配方 - Google Patents
一种盐碱土绿化草种丸粒化的配方 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种盐碱土绿化草种丸粒化的配方，其特征在于：此丸粒化种子在提高种子发芽率的同时还可以对盐碱土进行改良，改良填料的重量占丸粒化种子的2％-30％。此种子可以用于贫基质条件下绿化如铁路、屋顶等，其基质填料组分为黄壤、红壤、棕壤、褐土、潮土中的一种或几种，其重量占丸粒化种子的55％-95％。此丸粒化种子粘结剂占总重量的2％-10％，可使种子的硬度加大崩解时间缩短。杀虫剂占丸粒化种子重量的0.1％-2％，可提高种子的抗病虫害能力。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及种子丸粒化配方领域，更具体的说是涉及到一种盐碱土绿化草种子丸粒化的配方领域。
背景技术：
种子丸粒化技术是目前种子处理的一项重要技术。具有播种效果好、产量高、节约种子、成本低等优点，是在传统技术的基础上发展起来的一项种子工程的高新技术，它有效的克服了传统方法的不足。种子丸粒化技术作为种子工程的重要组成部分，已成为防虫抗病，提高种子发芽率，提高产量的重要手段，并越来越受到广泛重视。丸粒化种子技术目前已经广泛的应用于农业作物。
随着我国生态环境保护力度的加大和我国城市环境的改善，对牧草种子包衣及丸粒化技术的研究和种子产业化的要求逐渐加大，尤其是利用丸粒化种子来提高城市绿化面积、土壤改良、控制土地退化等得到推广应用。
草种丸粒化技术对提高城市绿地面积有良好效果，由于许多牧草的种子小而轻，有的有毛、芒等不同形态的特点，需要对小粒种子在包衣过程中成功造粒而达到增加种子重量，有利于种子扎入土壤中和机械播种。草种丸粒种子技术，在滨海盐碱土城市生态环境设施建设中，是一项节约种子和提高成活率的重要措施。由于滨海城市土壤条件较恶劣，不利于绿化植物的生长。绿植前往往要对土壤进行改良，盐碱土绿化种子丸粒化配方将土壤改良剂融入种子的添加剂中，在播种的同时对土壤进行改良。其次，此配方的主要成分是栽培基质并融入植物生长调节剂，有利于种子的发芽。可应用于贫基质条件绿化。如铁路的行车区域绿化，屋顶的绿化，垂直绿化等领域。
发明内容：
本专利涉及一种用于盐碱土绿化草种丸粒化的配方。目的是研究一种针对盐碱土绿化和贫基质绿化的专用丸粒化种子，解决种子发芽率低、苗期成活率低等难点。其主要特征是：种子的添加剂主要为基质填料，目的是创造种子的萌发环境。种子的外层填料中加入了改良填料，可针对盐碱土壤改良种植。
为了实现上述目的本发明的材料配方是：改良填料的重量占丸粒化种子的2％-30％，基质填料重量占丸粒化种子的55％-95％，粘结剂占丸粒化种子总重量的2％-10％，此外，杀虫剂占丸粒化种子重量的0.1％-2％。
所述的改良剂填料是脱硫石膏、泥炭、粉煤灰、硫酸铝、1-3水解聚马来酸酐、高岭土、磷酸钙、保水剂中的一种或几种。基质填料主要为黄壤、红壤、棕壤、褐土、潮土中的一种或多种组成。粘结剂主要是羧甲基纤维素钠、***胶、聚丙烯酰胺中的一种。
附图说明
附图为丸粒化种子结构图
具体实施方式：
本发明为一种用于盐碱土绿化草种丸粒化的配方，它主要是由基质填料、改良填料、粘结剂、杀虫剂组成。其特征在于：改良填料的重量占丸粒化种子的2％-30％，所述的改良填料是脱硫石膏、泥炭、粉煤灰、硫酸铝、1-3水解聚马来酸酐、高岭土、磷酸钙、保水剂中的一种或几种。基质填料重量占丸粒化种子的55％-95％，基质填料主要为黄壤、红壤、棕壤、褐土、潮土中的一种或多种组成。粘结剂占丸粒化种子总重量的2％-10％，主要是羧甲基纤维素钠、***胶、聚丙烯酰胺中的一种。此外，杀虫剂占丸粒化种子重量的0.1％-2％。
操作时首先将粘结剂制成2％-10％浓度的溶液，然后将基质填料处理过100目的筛。将改良剂、杀虫剂混合后过100目筛。将种子放于100-200转/分的丸粒化机中，在种子表面均匀喷洒粘结剂后撒入基质填料，不断重复以上步骤，直至将种子的重量增加5-20倍。之后加入2％-30％的改良剂。最后将种子风干。此方法可有效的提高种子的发芽率和降低苗期中的死亡率。大量营养基质的存在可使种子对贫基质环境的抗性增强。
实施例1
将种子基质填料棕壤和褐土各1000g混合后过100目筛制成混合基质，配制10％的***胶溶液500ml，称取脱硫石膏和粉煤灰各150g，杀虫剂20g，混合过100目的筛制成改良填料。秤取野牛草种子100g。首先将种子放入100转/分的丸粒化机中，然后均匀喷加***胶，之后倒入少量的混合基质。多次重复上述操作直至混合基质用完为止。然后继续喷洒溶液并加入改良填料，反复重复直至改良填料用完。最终得到直径为7-10mm的丸粒化种子。最后风干备用。
Claims (1)
1.一种盐碱土绿化草种丸粒化的基质，其特征在于：由1000g棕壤、1000g褐土、150g脱硫石膏、150g粉煤灰、500ml质量浓度为2％～10％的***胶溶液、20g杀虫剂组成。
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| CN106612749A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-10 | 天津金农脉生态科技有限公司 | 一种沙漠治理的包衣种子及其制备方法 |
| CN106047349A (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | 一种含卡波树脂的防渗材料及利用该防渗材料在盐碱地种植冬枣的方法 |
| CN107417460A (zh) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-12-01 | 兰州大学 | 一种用于高寒草地的植生粒及其制备方法 |
| CN114375801A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-22 | 阜新市鑫鹏生物工程有限公司 | 一种草种抛种颗粒配方及其制备方法 |
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| CN101012380A (zh) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-08 | 魏凤巢 | 新型盐渍土改良剂组合物及其用途 |
| CN101148381A (zh) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-03-26 | 扬州苏扬农业发展有限公司 | 牧草种子丸粒化包衣用新型药肥基质及其丸粒化技术 |
| CN101473722A (zh) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 南京市六合区农业科学研究所 | 白三叶种子丸粒化包衣方法 |
| CN101904237A (zh) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-08 | 上海科园种子有限公司 | 一种牧草种子包衣剂及包衣工艺 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5417010A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1995-05-23 | Ecer; Gunes M. | Light weight seeding sheet |
| CN101012380A (zh) * | 2007-02-16 | 2007-08-08 | 魏凤巢 | 新型盐渍土改良剂组合物及其用途 |
| CN101148381A (zh) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-03-26 | 扬州苏扬农业发展有限公司 | 牧草种子丸粒化包衣用新型药肥基质及其丸粒化技术 |
| CN101473722A (zh) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 南京市六合区农业科学研究所 | 白三叶种子丸粒化包衣方法 |
| CN101904237A (zh) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-08 | 上海科园种子有限公司 | 一种牧草种子包衣剂及包衣工艺 |
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