CN103437461A - Transparent type firewall system - Google Patents

Transparent type firewall system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103437461A
CN103437461A CN2013103576920A CN201310357692A CN103437461A CN 103437461 A CN103437461 A CN 103437461A CN 2013103576920 A CN2013103576920 A CN 2013103576920A CN 201310357692 A CN201310357692 A CN 201310357692A CN 103437461 A CN103437461 A CN 103437461A
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China
Prior art keywords
firewall system
sealing
fire
permeability
heat
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CN2013103576920A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103437461B (en
Inventor
庄大建
肖坚伟
郑鸿生
庄树钦
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Gansu Jingang Photovoltaic Co ltd
Wujiang Golden Glass Technologies Ltd
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WUJIANG JINGANG FIREPROOFING STEEL PROFILES Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310357692.0A priority Critical patent/CN103437461B/en
Publication of CN103437461A publication Critical patent/CN103437461A/en
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Publication of CN103437461B publication Critical patent/CN103437461B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a transparent type firewall system capable of automatically and evenly cooling glass plates under fire attacks so as to maintain the completeness of the glass plates. The transparent type firewall system comprises steel frames, the glass plates and cooling systems. Each cooling system comprises a water spray device and a guide groove. Dovetail grooves are arranged on edges of door leaves or a door frame. U-shaped sealing steal grooves are formed in the dovetail grooves. Notches of the sealing steel grooves face the groove bottom of the dovetail grooves. Thermal expansion devices are arranged in inner cavities of the sealing steel grooves. Elastic body storage grooves are formed in edges of the door leaves or the door fame opposite to the notches of the dovetail grooves. Elastic sealing rubber strips are arranged in the elastic body storage grooves. When fire attacks, doors and windows are closed, and water spray function is automatically started. Fire resisting time limitation is far larger than three hours.

Description

The open type firewall system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building fire protection wall system, specifically with the firewall system of steel frame, glass, heat insulation and heat control installation composition.
Background technology
The building fire protection wall requires body of wall integrality and thermal insulation in the barbecue of fire disaster flame to remain on more than 3 hours.In modern architecture, public building particularly, most of body of wall all requires fire wall.The fire wall that meets fire protection requirement in 3 hours is lighttight solid wall substantially, but, in some occasion, in large-scale public place, due to fire prevention and printing opacity are had to high request, light tight fire wall obviously can't be applied.Fire wall that can printing opacity is existing a series of Introduction of Literatures also.
The disclosed fire glass wall with wood frame of CN2216093U, and the disclosed fire glass wall with metal frame of CN2216092U, be embedded in flame resistant glass in the groove of framework, with refractory fibre filling gap.
CN1313921A is open for avoiding the fire wall of flame invasion and attack, fire wall is comprised of minute member of modular structure, divide member basically to be formed by the section bar that is combined into a ring frame, they are simultaneously by two glass plate partition distance, glass plate is stretched the outward flange that reaches section bar always, and frame covered by enameled part on glass plate, minute member can be by connector in the situation that the fire prevention laminated plastic as liner, be interconnected.
CN101148916A discloses a kind of vertical partition wall, and a kind of fire-retardant glass partition wall particularly is mainly used in partition and the fixed casement window in indoor each room.Comprise framework and be arranged on the flame resistant glass on framework.The side edge that is positioned at flame resistant glass on framework is provided with the glass clamping device.
CN101994355A is disclosed in the modular assembly that the large tracts of land fire-proof glass curtain wall is used, by steel frame, the two-layer above interlayer fireproofing glass plate that is arranged in steel frame, formed, steel frame is connected and composed by left and right pillar and lower and upper cross-member, left and right pillar and lower and upper cross-member all adopt same cross section section bar, this section bar has at least one clip slot, cutting is respectively arranged in each clip slot, and the cutting between steel frame in being inserted in clip slot connects.
CN202248383U discloses a kind of fire partition glass wall, includes framework and is installed in the flame resistant glass in framework, and flame resistant glass includes at least two blocks of flame resistant glass plates, passes through gel layer formation one global interlayers structure between the flame resistant glass plate.Not yielding whole damage that come off of flame resistant glass under hot conditions, thus fireproof performance and safety factor improved.
In the concealed frame type fireproof curtain wall system of CN202390974U, adopt fire prevention caesium potash glass as panel, fire prevention caesium potash glass utilizes the glass hollow layer construction to be connected with the stainless steel auxiliary frame.
The hydrophobic partition wall cover plate of the disclosed transparent fireproof of CN202945791U, CN202945739U, comprise two-layer fire prevention tempered glass, and centre is provided with glued membrane, also is provided with bound edge around two-layer fire prevention tempered glass.
The light transmission fireproofing wall of above introduction is basically all put forth effort on and is eliminated the stress that fire condition lower-glass and framework expansion and distortion produce.Due to after glass-board surface is subject to inhomogeneous flame barbecue, the glass-board surface inconsistent and explosion easily of inflation status everywhere, make the space of a whole page of glass cannot do greatly (generally below 3 meters), can't be applicable to the fire wall that surpasses 3 meters height spaces of a whole page of building, and be difficult to meet the requirement that fire integrity surpasses 3 hours.The heat-barrier material of employing composite colloid shape can be longer as the fire-resistant time limit of insulating fire-retarding glass of glass sandwich, but anti-ultraviolet ability, the irradiation that is subject to for a long time sunlight afterwards can be aging, the phenomenons such as jaundice, bubble, the layering of coming unstuck appear, affect the outward appearance of door and window or curtain wall, be not suitable for being applied to sunlit occasion, insulating fire-retarding glass is expensive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of under fire attacks voluntarily to the glass plate uniform decrease in temperature to keep the open type firewall system of glass plate integrality.
Open type firewall system of the present invention comprises steel frame, glass plate is embedded in the groove of steel frame, fire proof sealing strip is filled in the gap between glass plate and steel frame, also comprise cooling system, cooling system comprises water injector and the guiding gutter that the fire-fighting spraying head is installed, water injector is positioned at the guiding gutter top, its nozzle is towards fire wall, guiding gutter connects the steel frame of glass plate top, there is the water receiving slotted eye top of guiding gutter, there is the water outlet gap below, and water receiving slotted eye cross section is greater than cross section, water outlet gap.
Above-mentioned is to become three faces of right angle handing-over and at the cell body of end-enclosed by plate bending, the width of its upper side is greater than the width of downside, there is the breach that patches of connection steel frames in the water receiving slotted eye outside of upper side, there is the breach that patches of connection steel frames in the outside, water outlet gap of downside, and the steel frame of corresponding link position patches gap.
There is dovetail groove at door leaf in fire wall or the edge of doorframe, the sealing steel tank that U-shaped is arranged in dovetail groove, the notch of sealing steel tank is towards the bottom land of dovetail groove, in the inner chamber of sealing steel tank, the heat expansion gear is arranged, with the dovetail groove notch towards the flexible body accommodating groove of relative door leaf or doorframe edge, flexible sealing joint strip in this elastic body accommodating groove.
The outer middle side part of sealing steel tank is connected with bandy elastic component, and this elastic component is stuck in the notch inboard of dovetail groove.There is bandy bend at the notch place of sealing steel tank, and when the sealing steel tank outwards ejects, this bend is stuck in the notch inboard of dovetail groove.
The heat expansion gear can be the expander that the heat expanding material in being filled in the sealing steel tank forms, and in the heat situation, expanding material expands and will seal steel tank ejection shutoff crack between a door and its frame.
Preferably, the heat expansion gear is some telescopic expanders, and this telescopic expander comprises inner sleeve and the outer sleeve of mutual fit, and an end of inner sleeve and outer sleeve is blind end, and openend is socketed mutually, is filled with the heat expander in inner sleeve.
The heat expander of filling in inner sleeve can be the heat expanding material be filled in inner sleeve.More preferably: the heat expander is a container, and anti-flammability Compressed Gas or anti-flammability liquefied gas are arranged in container, and vessel port is by piston closes, and there is the heat self-desttruction equipment of the solid piston in top the piston top.
Anti-flammability Compressed Gas or anti-flammability liquefied gas can be carbon dioxide, nitrogen or freon, preferably freon.The heat self-desttruction equipment is the fusible alloy piece or is filled with the glass tube that coefficient of thermal expansion is greater than the liquid of glass.
Door and window sealing when the present invention harasses at fire, and automatically open spraying function, current are through being covered with glass plate under the even vertical current of deflector, glass sheet temperatures is reduced and evenly, glass plate can explosion, and the fire-resistant time limit was much larger than 3 hours, can use the glass plate of monolithic, reduce costs, can meet the requirement of large tracts of land light transmission, the fire wall as separating element in especially large-scale office space, building inside, commercial location has clear superiority.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of fire wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the guiding gutter cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is guiding gutter upper side schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is guiding gutter downside schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that steel frame patches the gap schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is shutoff crack between a door and its frame device sectional view.
Fig. 8 meets shutoff crack between a door and its frame device sectional view under fiery state.
Fig. 9 is heat expander schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Fire wall shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 comprises the door 3 of 1,2, one two-door fans of two wall elements of sealing, and there is floating window 4 top of door.Wall element 1,2 consists of the glass plate of steel frame and two long sizes respectively, between two glass plates, leaves gap, and gap is also filled by fire proof sealing strip.Floating window 4 consists of steel frame 5 and the glass plate 6 in the groove that is embedded in steel frame.Door leaf 3 consists of steel frame 9 and the glass plate 10 in the groove that is embedded in steel frame.Gap-fill between steel frame and glass plate has fire proof sealing strip 7, to expand or distortional stress between steel frame and glass plate under the reply high-temperature condition.
Respectively there is cooling system side or the indoor and outdoor two sides of fire wall, this cooling system comprises water injector 11 and the guiding gutter 12,13 that the fire-fighting spraying head is installed, water injector 11 is positioned at the top of guiding gutter 12, its nozzle is towards fire wall, guiding gutter 12 is connected to the steel frame 5 of glass plate 6 tops, and guiding gutter 13 is connected to the steel frame 9 of glass plate 10 tops.
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, guiding gutter is to be become three faces 21,22,23 of vertical handing-over by the flat-plate direct angular distortion, the cell body of end-enclosed, the width of its upper side 21 is greater than the width of downside 23, when being connected with steel frame, can make bottom land 22 and fire wall form certain angle of inclination.The upper side 21 of guiding gutter has water receiving slotted eye 24, and what there was a connection steel frames in the outside of water receiving slotted eye 24 patches breach 25, and downside has water outlet gap 26, and what there was a connection steel frames in the outside in water outlet gap 26 patches breach 27.
Fig. 6 illustrates the lateral surface of the steel frame of the corresponding link position of guiding gutter, what the steel frame downside of this link position and lateral surface respectively had an interruption patches gap 28, the width of discontinuities 29 matches with patching breach 25 and patch breach 27, guiding gutter alignment steel frame downside and lateral surface patch gap 28, its discontinuities 29 is respectively through patching breach 25 and patching breach 27, the translation guiding gutter can make guiding gutter embed in steel frame, now the bottom land 22 of guiding gutter forms the approximately inclination of 45 ° with fire wall, in the situation that the cross section of water receiving slotted eye 24 is greater than 26 cross section, water outlet gap, can accumulate the water of some in guiding gutter, by the water outlet gap, to glass plate, penetrate evenly and stable water curtain.On water receiving slotted eye 24, can there is steel mesh to enter in guiding gutter with interception foreign material, toy.
Generally need to leave gap between door leaf and doorframe so that unlatching and the sealing of door flow to the opposite side of door for preventing current at the crack between a door and its frame place, the present invention adopts heat shutoff crack between a door and its frame device by the crack between a door and its frame shutoff.
Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, there is respectively dovetail groove 33,34 at the edge of door leaf 31 and doorframe 32, in the situation that close door leaf, the notch of dovetail groove 33 and dovetail groove 34 is towards relative.
The sealing steel tank 35 of U-shaped is arranged in the dovetail groove 34 of doorframe 32, and the notch of sealing steel tank 35 is towards the bottom land of dovetail groove 34.Be connected with bandy elastic component 36 in the middle of the outside of sealing steel tank 35, this elastic component 36 is stuck in the notch inboard of dovetail groove 34, making to seal steel tank 35 is fixed in dovetail groove 34, prevent from sealing steel tank 35 and outwards come off, and time sealing steel tank 35 impact noise occurs with dovetail groove 34 to avoid daily opening and closing door leaf.There is bandy bend 37 at the notch place of sealing steel tank 35, when sealing steel tank 35 heats outwards eject, this bend 37 is stuck in the inboard of the notch of dovetail groove 34, elastic component 36 is stuck in the outside of the notch of dovetail groove 34 simultaneously, avoids sealing steel tank 35 and excessively ejects and gap occurs between sealing steel tank 35 and dovetail groove 34.
In the dovetail groove 33 of door leaf 31, elastic packing adhesive tape 38 is housed, when sealing steel tank 35 heats eject, elastic packing adhesive tape 38 forms tight fit with the front end of sealing steel tank 35.Elastic packing adhesive tape 38 is preferably used the stronger fire proof seal elastic body of refractory ability, and suitable expansion can be arranged when heat.
In the inner chamber of sealing steel tank 35, some telescopic expanders 40 are arranged, this telescopic expander 40 comprises inner sleeve 41 and the outer sleeve 42 of mutual fit, one end of inner sleeve 41 is blind end, the other end is openend, the same end of outer sleeve 42 is blind end, and the other end is openend, the mutual fit of openend of inner sleeve 41 and outer sleeve 42, the blind end of inner sleeve 41 is fixed on the bottom land of dovetail groove 34, is filled with heat expander 43 in inner sleeve 41.
Heat expander 43 can be the heat expanding material, but the thrust that the heat expanding material produces owing to expanding is lower, the thrust of each telescopic expander 40 is also less, needs the quantity that increases telescopic expander 40 to improve total thrust body, could be by the complete release of sealing steel tank 35.
Fig. 9 illustrates the optimal way of heat expander 43, this heat expander 43 comprises a container 51, the anti-flammability liquefied gas is arranged as freon in container 51, vessel port is by taper or spherical piston 52 sealings, there is the heat self-desttruction equipment 53 of the solid piston 52 in top the top of piston 52, and the other end of heat self-desttruction equipment 53 is fixed in support 55 by spring 54.
Heat self-desttruction equipment 53 is fusible alloy piece or the glass tube that is filled with liquid.In the 50-60 ℃ of situation of for example being heated, because the melting breaking-up of fusible alloy piece or glass tube break, piston 52 gets loose automatically, and the freon gasification in container 51 raises telescopic expander 40 air pressure, and the expansion thrust of generation makes outer sleeve 42 outwards go out and promote to seal steel tank 35 shutoff crack between a door and its frames.The fusible alloy piece is the clava consisted of fusible alloy, can be chosen in the alloy of 50-60 ℃ of melting.The coefficient of thermal expansion of the liquid of filling in glass tube be greater than glass, can select ethanol, acetic acid, bromine, normal octane, trichloro-ethylene, methyl alcohol, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, normal heptane, benzene, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone, ether or mixture that wherein two or more allotments form, preferably the fire-retardant and low compound of corrosivity obtains as adopted ethanol, carbon tetrachloride and chloroform to allocate, and this mixture can make the glass tube explosion because of thermal expansion at 50-60 ℃.
Steel frame of the present invention can adopt galvanized steel plain sheet or the corrosion resistant plate that thickness is 1.5-2.5mm to be processed into section bar, then cuts required groove.The glass type page size can be as big as 5 * 4m, and thickness is 6-15mm.Under fire attacks, at first self-destruction of heat self-desttruction equipment 53, sealing steel tank 35 ejects the shutoff crack between a door and its frame, when the cooling system sense ambient temperature surpasses 68 ℃, automatically open spraying function, current, through under the even vertical current of deflector, being covered with whole fire wall, are that explosion evenly no longer occurs glass sheet temperatures, before evaporating fully in fire intensity does not flow down process by current, fire wall can have the fire resistance period of endless.

Claims (10)

1. an open type firewall system, comprise steel frame, glass plate is embedded in the groove of steel frame, fire proof sealing strip is filled in the gap between glass plate and steel frame, it is characterized in that, also comprise cooling system, cooling system comprises water injector and the guiding gutter that the fire-fighting spraying head is installed, water injector is positioned at the guiding gutter top, its nozzle is towards fire wall, and guiding gutter connects the steel frame of glass plate top, and there is the water receiving slotted eye top of guiding gutter, there is the water outlet gap below, and water receiving slotted eye cross section is greater than cross section, water outlet gap.
2. permeability firewall system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described guiding gutter is to be become three faces of right angle handing-over by plate bending, the cell body of end-enclosed, the width of its upper side is greater than the width of downside, there is the breach that patches of connection steel frames in the water receiving slotted eye outside of upper side, and there is the breach that patches of connection steel frames in the outside, water outlet gap of downside, and the steel frame of corresponding link position patches gap.
3. according to the described permeability firewall system of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, there is dovetail groove at door leaf in described fire wall or the edge of doorframe, the sealing steel tank that U-shaped is arranged in dovetail groove, the notch of sealing steel tank is towards the bottom land of dovetail groove, the sealing steel tank inner chamber in the heat expansion gear is arranged, with the dovetail groove notch towards the flexible body accommodating groove of relative door leaf or doorframe edge, flexible sealing joint strip in this elastic body accommodating groove.
4. permeability firewall system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the outer middle side part of described sealing steel tank is connected with bandy elastic component, and this elastic component is stuck in the notch inboard of dovetail groove.
5. permeability firewall system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, there is bandy bend at the notch place of described sealing steel tank, and when the sealing steel tank outwards ejects, this bend is stuck in the notch inboard of dovetail groove.
6. according to the described permeability firewall system of claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described heat expansion gear is the expander that the heat expanding material in being filled in the sealing steel tank forms.
7. according to the described arbitrary permeability firewall system of claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described heat expansion gear is some telescopic expanders, this telescopic expander comprises inner sleeve and the outer sleeve of mutual fit, one end of inner sleeve and outer sleeve is blind end, openend is socketed mutually, is filled with the heat expander in inner sleeve.
8. permeability firewall system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described heat expander is the heat expanding material be filled in inner sleeve.
9. permeability firewall system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described heat expander is a container, and anti-flammability Compressed Gas or anti-flammability liquefied gas are arranged in container, and vessel port is by piston closes, and there is the heat self-desttruction equipment of the solid piston in top the piston top.
10. permeability firewall system according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described heat self-desttruction equipment is the fusible alloy piece or is filled with the glass tube that coefficient of thermal expansion is greater than the liquid of glass.
CN201310357692.0A 2013-08-16 2013-08-16 Transparent type firewall system Active CN103437461B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103452453A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-12-18 广东金刚玻璃科技股份有限公司 Fireproof door capable of blocking off crack after meeting heat
CN105298352A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 公安部四川消防研究所 Fireproof compartment based on composite fireproof separation technology
KR20170105060A (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-09-18 티쎈크로프 마리네 지스템스 게엠베하 Fire-fighting device
CN109914983A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-06-21 新乡市达威智能门窗实用技术研究中心 It is a kind of that glass is fried using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid
CN109999385A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-12 常森柏 A kind of fire-retardant isolating frame for the anti-jump fire of forest
CN110259332A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 湖南坚致幕墙安装设计有限公司 One kind one closes three-open type frame system and installation method
CN110273620A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-24 湖南坚致幕墙安装设计有限公司 One kind two closes two open-frame systems and installation method
CN110273625A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-24 湖南坚致幕墙安装设计有限公司 Two close two open form frame systems and installation method

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103452453A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-12-18 广东金刚玻璃科技股份有限公司 Fireproof door capable of blocking off crack after meeting heat
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CN105298352A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 公安部四川消防研究所 Fireproof compartment based on composite fireproof separation technology
CN109999385A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-07-12 常森柏 A kind of fire-retardant isolating frame for the anti-jump fire of forest
CN109914983A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-06-21 新乡市达威智能门窗实用技术研究中心 It is a kind of that glass is fried using contained liquid or the anti-of low boiling point solid
CN110259332A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-20 湖南坚致幕墙安装设计有限公司 One kind one closes three-open type frame system and installation method
CN110273620A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-24 湖南坚致幕墙安装设计有限公司 One kind two closes two open-frame systems and installation method
CN110273625A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-24 湖南坚致幕墙安装设计有限公司 Two close two open form frame systems and installation method

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Address after: 215200 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province Wujiang economic and Technological Development Zone Pan Long Lu

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