CN103422891A - Device and method for recovery of compressed gas of engine - Google Patents

Device and method for recovery of compressed gas of engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103422891A
CN103422891A CN201210159767XA CN201210159767A CN103422891A CN 103422891 A CN103422891 A CN 103422891A CN 201210159767X A CN201210159767X A CN 201210159767XA CN 201210159767 A CN201210159767 A CN 201210159767A CN 103422891 A CN103422891 A CN 103422891A
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valve
gas
hole
engine
motor
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CN201210159767XA
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CN103422891B (en
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潘俊
罗蔼杰
安艳霞
冯静
罗浩锋
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Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
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Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and method for recovery of compressed gas of an engine. The device for recovery of the compressed gas of the engine comprises a body which is arranged between an exhaust port and a gas inlet of the engine. The body comprises a first body, a second body and a third body, wherein the first body, the second body and the third body are stacked in sequence, the first body is connected with the exhaust port of the engine, at least one compressed gas recovery gas passage which is communicated with a compressed gas storage pipeline is arranged on the first body, at least one through hole which corresponds to the exhaust port of the engine is further formed in the first body, a check valve which is closed when the engine carries out gas suction is arranged in the through hole, two valve blind holes are formed in the two sides of the check valve, at least one three-gas-port type through hole which corresponds to the exhaust port of the engine is formed in the second body, and three gas ports in the through hole are spaced mutually to be arranged in a line-shaped mode. The device and method for recovery of the compressed gas of the engine can ensure enough gas inflow, is reliable enough, and can work for a long time without leakage.

Description

Engine compresses gas concentration unit and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engine compresses gas concentration unit and method, particularly a kind of recovering device of the pressurized gas for the air hybrid power engine and method.
Background technique
In the working procedure of vehicle, inevitably there will be the situation of motor no-load running.Motor does not now produce power output, but needs to keep running state, and its piston is still in to-and-fro motion.Because piston can compress the γ-ray emission in piston cylinder when moving, if this compressed gas storage is got up and be back to use the opening/stop in the links such as control, low speed supercharging compensate and the compensation of car load pneumatic system air feed of motor, just can reduce oil consumption and the CO2 emissions of motor, can also improve the acceleration performance of automobile and reduce the situation of even eliminating over-emitting black exhaust while accelerating.The air hybrid power engine is exactly a kind of motor with this pressurized gas reuse technology.
Pressurized gas when realizing that motor is unloaded reclaims, and the pressurized gas recovering device need to be set on the air hybrid power engine.As shown in Figure 1, existing a kind of technological scheme is to increase a set of pressurized gas to store pipeline 100 on the air flue of motor, by single air flue compression gas concentration unit, makes pressurized gas enter into this pressurized gas and stores in pipeline 100.Particularly, the intersection's (being positioned at recovery window 102 places at suction tude 104 middle parts of motor) that stores pipeline 100 and engine air flue at pressurized gas arranges two reed one-way valves, one of them one-way valve is arranged on recovering mechanism one-way valve 103(motor in engine air flue when air-breathing, it is positioned at the upstream position that pressurized gas stores pipeline 100), another one-way valve is arranged on pressurized gas and stores the gas recovery approach one-way valve 105 in pipeline 100.When the motor normal suction, recovering mechanism one-way valve 103 is on state, and gas enters in motor from cylinder head suction port 101.Gas recovery approach one-way valve 105 has certain cracking pressure, and its force value, between suction pressure and exhaust pressure, stores pipeline 100 from the upper airway flow of motor to pressurized gas at the on state lower compression gas of this gas recovery approach one-way valve 105.During the motor normal suction, suction pressure (being generally less than 0.2MPa) is less than above-mentioned cracking pressure, thereby does not have gas and enter into pressurized gas and store in pipeline 100.In engine air flue under exhaust condition, what from the engine piston chamber, discharge is the pressurized gas with elevated pressures, its force value is enough to back down gas recovery approach one-way valve 105, recovering mechanism one-way valve 103 now, in closed condition, is stored thereby can make pressurized gas enter in pressurized gas storage pipeline 100.
Existing this pressurized gas recovering device is owing to having designed the one-way valve reed structure in intake duct, the one-way valve reed can block a part of circulation area in intake duct, reduced air inflow, thereby can affect the performance of motor, this reliability of structure is also poor simultaneously, when long-term the use, easily because reed is tired, causes leaking.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, and a kind of improved engine compresses gas concentration unit and method are provided, and it not only can guarantee enough air inflows, also has enough reliabilities, can long-term work and do not produce leakage.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technological scheme:
A kind of engine compresses gas concentration unit, comprise the relief opening that is arranged on motor and the body between suction port, described body comprises the first noumenon, the second body and the 3rd body stacked successively, wherein: described the first noumenon is connected with the relief opening of motor, which is provided with at least one and stores with pressurized gas the pressurized gas recovery air flue that pipeline is connected; Also be provided with at least one through hole corresponding to the relief opening of motor on this first noumenon, be provided with the one-way valve of a closure when motor is air-breathing in this through hole, the both sides of this one-way valve are provided with two valve blind holes; Offer at least one three gas port type through hole corresponding with the relief opening of motor on described the second body, three gas ports on this through hole are spaced from each other and are the yi word pattern arrangement; A middle intake duct that gas port is a sleeve configuration, the entrance of this intake duct is sealed by described one-way valve, and the outlet of this intake duct is connected with the pressurized gas recovery air flue on described the first noumenon; Two gas ports on both sides are reducing holes corresponding with described valve blind hole, and the large mouth in each reducing hole is all towards described the first noumenon; Be equipped with a valve in each reducing hole, described valve is flexibly connected by a valve swing arm and described the second body, when this valve swing arm is lifted to top dead center, described valve is blocked the reducing hole corresponding with it, and when this valve swing arm drops down onto lower dead center, described valve paste is combined in the valve blind hole bottom corresponding with it; Offer at least one through hole corresponding with the suction port of motor on described the 3rd body.
In technique scheme, the bottom of the valve blind hole on described the first noumenon is slope, the angle of inclination that its angle of inclination has during in lower dead center in corresponding valve swing arm corresponding to described valve.
In technique scheme, the valve on described the second body is dish-shaped valve.
In technique scheme, the through hole on the through hole on the through hole on described the first noumenon, described the second body and described the 3rd body is the square opening with knuckle.
In technique scheme, the cracking pressure of described one-way valve is 0.5MPa.
In technique scheme, described one-way valve is the reed-type one-way valve, and its reed faces the entrance of the intake duct of described the second body, when this reed, during by jack-up, between the intake duct of described one-way valve and described the second body, forms gas passageway.
In technique scheme, described reed is the titanium alloy reed.
In technique scheme, between described the 3rd body and engine intake, be provided with one deck pad, offer the through hole corresponding to engine intake on this pad.
A kind of engine compresses Gas recovering method, comprise air-breathing step and pressurized gas recycling step, wherein: described air-breathing step is carried out when motor is air-breathing, it comprises the valve swing arm on described the second body is all dropped on down to position, makes the bottom of the valve blind hole of valve paste on described the first noumenon that be connected with described valve swing arm; Described pressurized gas recycling step carries out when the unloaded exhaust of motor, and it comprises all lifts to the valve swing arm on described the second body to position, makes the valve closing be connected with described valve swing arm, the relief opening of isolated motor and the gas circuit between suction port.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, two valves have been designed in three gas port type through holes of the second body, when this two valve opens, the gas passageway of its formation has enough large circulation area, can guarantee air inflow when motor is air-breathing, thereby can not cause harmful effect to engine performance.
2, the reed that titanium alloy is made has enough strong elastic force and sufficiently high fatigue resistance, not only can be when the open/close switching of one-way valve the high speed switching position, can also keep for a long time good service behaviour, this just makes one-way valve not only have the performance of switching at a high speed, also there is operating life steady in a long-term, be particularly suitable for using in the pressurized gas recovering device of air hybrid power engine.
3, dish-shaped valve is more even than the distribution of force of other shape valves, good sealing effect, and especially, when valve needs long-term folding switching, its dish-shaped valve block is not easy to produce and destroys, and can keep stable sealing effect.
4, the valve blind hole bottom design sloping face on the first noumenon, and the oblique angle of the angle of inclination on this slope and valve swing arm valve when lower dead center is consistent, so just can make valve state in a uniform stressed under opening-wide state, and motor all needs valve in such opening-wide state during in suction condition with normally with loaded-up condition, so can preventing valve, this slope, because of long-term discontinuity, breakage or hydraulic performance decline occur too early.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing single air flue compression gas concentration unit structural representation;
Fig. 2 is motor single cylinder of the present invention position view when air-breathing;
Fig. 3 is single cylinder of the present invention position view while reclaiming pressurized gas;
Fig. 4 is the plan view of the first noumenon;
Fig. 5 is the worm's eye view of the first noumenon;
Fig. 6 is the plan view of the second body;
Fig. 7 is the worm's eye view of the second body;
Fig. 8 is the plan view of the 3rd body;
Fig. 9 is the worm's eye view of the 3rd body.
Mark the following drawings mark thereon by reference to the accompanying drawings:
The 100-pressurized gas stores pipeline, 101-cylinder head suction port, and 102-reclaims window, 103-recovering mechanism one-way valve, 104-suction tude, 105-gas recovery approach one-way valve, the 1-cylinder head, 2-one-way valve, 3-the first noumenon, the 301-through hole, the 302-pressurized gas reclaims air flue, 303-valve blind hole, 4-dish valve, 5-titanium alloy reed, 6-intake duct, 7-the second body, the 701-through hole, 702-reducing hole, the swing arm of 8-valve, 9-the 3rd body, the 901-through hole, the 10-pad, 11-suction port, 12-relief opening.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not subject to the restriction of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, be the present invention for the structural drawing of prior art.
For prior art, one of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of engine compresses gas concentration unit, and two of purpose is to provide a kind of engine compresses Gas recovering method.For the convenience illustrated, mentioned up/down in the following examples and accompanying drawing 4 to 9, bow/face upward and upper to/down to relation, are all the first noumenons of take in device body of the present invention as under, the 3rd body is upper.This explanation is only the relative position relation for all parts in clear expression device, and does not represent the restriction to the actual arrangement mode.Those skilled in the art can expect device of the present invention is placed according to other directions under the prerequisite of change structure form not in the scope of prior art, are included in protection scope of the present invention equally.
Device embodiment
A kind of engine compresses gas concentration unit, for example can be used, in single cylinder or multi-cylinder (six cylinders shown in Fig. 4 to 9) air hybrid power engine, is single cylinder position schematic diagram wherein as shown in Figures 2 and 3.While being applicable to the multi-cylinder position, each cylinder position of the structural correspondence shown in Fig. 2 and 3 is arranged and got final product.Six cylinders of the present embodiment are only illustrative giving an example, and do not represent the restriction to mode of execution.
Above-mentioned engine compresses gas concentration unit comprises relief opening 12 on the cylinder head 1 that is arranged on motor and the body between suction port 11.When motor is air-breathing, outside air enters from suction port 11; When engine compresses gas reclaims, the pressurized gas in piston cylinder is discharged from relief opening 12.Above-mentioned body comprises the first noumenon 3, the second body 7 and the 3rd body 9 stacked successively.Arrow in Fig. 2 and 3 means respectively the gas flow under shown position.Be provided with one deck pad 10 between the 3rd body 9 and suction port 11, on this pad 10, offer the through hole corresponding to suction port 11.The first noumenon 3 is connected with relief opening 12.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the first noumenon 3 is provided with six and stores with pressurized gas pressurized gas recovery air flue 302 and six through holes corresponding to relief opening 12 301 that pipeline is connected.Be provided with the one-way valve 2 of a closure when motor is air-breathing in through hole 301, the both sides of this one-way valve 2 are provided with two valve blind holes 303, and the bottom of valve blind hole 303 is slopes.
As shown in Figures 6 and 7, offer six three gas port type through holes 701 corresponding with relief opening 12 on the second body 7, three gas ports on this through hole 701 are spaced from each other and are the yi word pattern arrangement.The intake duct 6 that a middle gas port is a sleeve configuration, the entrance of this intake duct 6 is sealed by one-way valve 2, and the outlet of this intake duct 6 is connected with the pressurized gas recovery air flue 302 on the first noumenon 3.Two gas ports on both sides are reducing holes 702 corresponding with valve blind hole 303, and the large mouth in each reducing hole 702 is all towards the first noumenon 3.Be equipped with a dish-shaped valve 4 in each reducing hole 702, each dish-shaped valve 4 is flexibly connected by a valve swing arm 8 and the second body 7.
As shown in Figure 3, when two valve swing arms 8 are lifted to top dead center, dish valve 4 is blocked two the reducing holes 702 corresponding with it, and the gas circuit between suction port 11 and relief opening 12 is disconnected.As shown in Figure 2, on dish valve 4 is fitted at the bottom of the slope of the valve blind hole 303 corresponding with it when two valve swing arms 8 drop down onto lower dead center, gas can be entered in motor swimmingly from suction port 11.For make dish-shaped valve 4 stressed evenly, the angle of inclination that the angle of inclination of slope has during in lower dead center in corresponding valve swing arm 8 corresponding to dish-shaped valve 4.
As shown in FIG. 8 and 9, offer six through holes corresponding with suction port 11 901 on the 3rd body 9.For the ease of being arranged to multi-cylinder form side by side, through hole 301 and 901 all is designed to have the square opening of knuckle.
Suction pressure due to motor when air-breathing is generally less than 0.2MPa, and for preventing misoperation, one-way valve 2 is reed-type one-way valves that cracking pressure is preferably 0.5MPa, and it has the titanium alloy reed 5 of the entrance that faces intake duct 6.The pressure of the pressurized gas of the indoor generation of engine piston is greater than 0.5MPa, when pressurized gas during from the interior discharge of relief opening 12, the compressed gas jack-up of titanium alloy reed 5 meeting, now between one-way valve 2 and intake duct 6, form gas passageway, pressurized gas is known from experience and to be entered into pressurized gas from intake duct 6 and reclaim in air flue 302, and then enters into pressurized gas and store pipeline and be stored.In order to guarantee the recovery of pressurized gas, as shown in Figure 3, valve swing arm 8 need to be lifted to top dead center.During the motor operation, the switch speed of airflow direction is very fast, and the elasticity speciality that titanium alloy reed 5 has can make it with very fast speed, complete open/close switching.
Also there is other technology contents in said apparatus part, and such as the first noumenon, the second body and the 3rd body, the sealing means of jointing etc. in means of fixation each other and gas circuit, owing to solving in the scope of known technology, thereby no longer carefully state.
Embodiment of the method
A kind of engine compresses Gas recovering method, comprise air-breathing step and pressurized gas recycling step, wherein:
Air-breathing step is carried out when motor is air-breathing, and it comprises the valve swing arm 8 on the second body 7 is all dropped on down to position, makes dish-shaped valve 4 be attached to the bottom of valve blind hole 303.
The pressurized gas recycling step carries out when the unloaded exhaust of motor, it comprises all lifts to valve swing arm 8 to position, make dish-shaped valve 4 close (being the dish-shaped valve 4 sealing 702De positions, reducing hole shown in Fig. 3), the relief opening 12 of isolated motor and the gas circuit between suction port 11.Now pressurized air is discharged from relief opening 12, and is stored according to the flow direction of one-way valve 2 → intake duct 6 → pressurized gas recovery air flue 302 → pressurized gas storage pipeline.
The control mode of above-mentioned valve swing arm 8 can, according to those skilled in the art's knowledge, be selected flexibly according to actual needs in machinery, electronics, air pressure, hydraulic pressure and other control mode.Because the action control mode of this valve swing arm 8 can be solved by prior art, therefore no longer carefully state in the present embodiment.
Above disclosed be only more excellent specific embodiment of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an engine compresses gas concentration unit, comprise the relief opening that is arranged on motor and the body between suction port, it is characterized in that, described body comprises the first noumenon, the second body and the 3rd body stacked successively, wherein:
Described the first noumenon is connected with the relief opening of motor, which is provided with at least one and stores with pressurized gas the pressurized gas recovery air flue that pipeline is connected; Also be provided with at least one through hole corresponding to the relief opening of motor on this first noumenon, be provided with the one-way valve of a closure when motor is air-breathing in this through hole, the both sides of this one-way valve are provided with two valve blind holes;
Offer at least one three gas port type through hole corresponding with the relief opening of motor on described the second body, three gas ports on this through hole are spaced from each other and are the yi word pattern arrangement; A middle intake duct that gas port is a sleeve configuration, the entrance of this intake duct is sealed by described one-way valve, and the outlet of this intake duct is connected with the pressurized gas recovery air flue on described the first noumenon; Two gas ports on both sides are reducing holes corresponding with described valve blind hole, and the large mouth in each reducing hole is all towards described the first noumenon; Be equipped with a valve in each reducing hole, described valve is flexibly connected by a valve swing arm and described the second body, when this valve swing arm is lifted to top dead center, described valve is blocked the reducing hole corresponding with it, and when this valve swing arm drops down onto lower dead center, described valve paste is combined in the valve blind hole bottom corresponding with it;
Offer at least one through hole corresponding with the suction port of motor on described the 3rd body.。
2. engine compresses gas concentration unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of the valve blind hole on described the first noumenon is slope, the angle of inclination that its angle of inclination has during in lower dead center in corresponding valve swing arm corresponding to described valve.
3. engine compresses gas concentration unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the valve on described the second body is dish-shaped valve.
4. engine compresses gas concentration unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the through hole on the through hole on described the first noumenon and described the 3rd body is the square opening with knuckle.
5. engine compresses gas concentration unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cracking pressure of described one-way valve is 0.5MPa.
6. engine compresses gas concentration unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described one-way valve is the reed-type one-way valve, its reed faces the entrance of the intake duct of described the second body, during by jack-up, between the intake duct of described one-way valve and described the second body, form gas passageway when this reed.
7. engine compresses gas concentration unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described reed is the titanium alloy reed.
8. engine compresses gas concentration unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described the 3rd body and engine intake, is provided with one deck pad, offers the through hole corresponding to engine intake on this pad.
9. an engine compresses Gas recovering method, is characterized in that, comprises air-breathing step and pressurized gas recycling step, wherein:
Described air-breathing step is carried out when motor is air-breathing, and it comprises the valve swing arm on described the second body is all dropped on down to position, makes the bottom of the valve blind hole of valve paste on described the first noumenon that be connected with described valve swing arm;
Described pressurized gas recycling step carries out when the unloaded exhaust of motor, and it comprises all lifts to the valve swing arm on described the second body to position, makes the valve closing be connected with described valve swing arm, the relief opening of isolated motor and the gas circuit between suction port.
CN201210159767.XA 2012-05-22 2012-05-22 Device and method for recovery of compressed gas of engine Active CN103422891B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111267605A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-12 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Engine compartment drainage structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1934573A (en) * 2004-02-17 2007-03-21 肯尼思·C·米勒 Dynamically reconfigurable internal combustion engine
US20090266347A1 (en) * 2006-01-07 2009-10-29 Scuderi Group, Llc Split-cycle air hybrid engine
US20100122687A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-05-20 Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh Method and Device for Increasing the Engine Brake Power of a Reciprocating Piston Internal Combustion Engine of a Vehicle, Particularly of a Diesel Engine
CN201891544U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-07-06 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Recovery device of compressed air generated by engine braking
US8082892B2 (en) * 2007-10-10 2011-12-27 Yuanping Zhao High efficiency integrated heat engine-2 (HEIHE-2)
CN202611770U (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-12-19 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Compressed gas recovery device for engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1934573A (en) * 2004-02-17 2007-03-21 肯尼思·C·米勒 Dynamically reconfigurable internal combustion engine
US20090266347A1 (en) * 2006-01-07 2009-10-29 Scuderi Group, Llc Split-cycle air hybrid engine
US20100122687A1 (en) * 2007-06-19 2010-05-20 Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh Method and Device for Increasing the Engine Brake Power of a Reciprocating Piston Internal Combustion Engine of a Vehicle, Particularly of a Diesel Engine
US8082892B2 (en) * 2007-10-10 2011-12-27 Yuanping Zhao High efficiency integrated heat engine-2 (HEIHE-2)
CN201891544U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-07-06 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Recovery device of compressed air generated by engine braking
CN202611770U (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-12-19 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Compressed gas recovery device for engine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111267605A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-12 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Engine compartment drainage structure
CN111267605B (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-03-28 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Engine compartment drainage structure

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