CN103420743A - Compound microbial agent for soil conditioning - Google Patents

Compound microbial agent for soil conditioning Download PDF

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CN103420743A
CN103420743A CN2013103209673A CN201310320967A CN103420743A CN 103420743 A CN103420743 A CN 103420743A CN 2013103209673 A CN2013103209673 A CN 2013103209673A CN 201310320967 A CN201310320967 A CN 201310320967A CN 103420743 A CN103420743 A CN 103420743A
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sulfate
soil
fertilizer
actinomycetes
vinelandii
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张文举
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Abstract

The invention relates to novel soil conditioner which mainly comprises actinomycetes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria, potassium bacteria, bacilli and pythium oligandrum and additionally comprises fulvic acid, organic fertilizer and medium trace elements. The novel soil conditioner has the following efficacies: through the soil application, rapidly regulating the chemical, physical, organic and biological fertility of the soil, providing excellent soil environment for the production of crops, and having excellent effect on rapid seedling recuperation, seedling death reduction, healthy and strong growth, and improvement in crop immunity after crop planting or transplanting, so as to lay a solid foundation for high yield and realizing sustainable and sound development of agriculture. The final product of the novel soil conditioner is power.

Description

A kind of complex micro organism fungicide for soil conditioning
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new soil recuperation agent, belong to agriculture microbial technique and fertilizer field.
Background technology
Soil is crop growth " parent ", and soil fertility comprises Chemical fertility, physics fertility, organic fertility and biological fertility.Because use of a large amount of, excessive and unscientific fertilization mode, weedicide and agricultural chemicals for a long time etc. causes soil fertility structure destroyed, show as the excessive use of macroelement, cause in the passivation of the accumulation of soil nitrite, excessive phosphate fertilizer and soil beneficial microorganism to reduce or suppressed, soil aggregate is destroyed, soil compaction, soil biological fertility descends, and the soil organism reduces, and four of soil fertility are all destroyed.Long-term continuous cropping continuous cropping plantation, also make farm crop in soil accumulate in a large number from poisonous substance matter.Edatope is destroyed, making the agriculture production means of agricultural production drop into marginal efficiency significantly descends, occurred that farm crop produce Soil-sickness Problem simultaneously, dead seedling and early ageing phenomenon are serious, in plant growing process, disease and pest is occurred frequently, directly affect crop yield reduction, quality decline, and finally caused food safety hidden danger very serious.This situation has entered into the vicious cycle of " Soil structure is destroyed-crop growth is influenced-disease and pest is occurred frequently-fertilizer and agricultural chemicals usage quantity and frequency increasing-edatope further worsen ".Only have edatope is adjusted and is only deal with problems basic.Therefore, how conditioned soil, recover soil fertility, becomes the major issue of current agriculture production.
Microorganism is the biology that a unique class can work with live body in fertilizer, and it has special metabolism synthesis capability.The effect of microorganism in promoting soil fertility is by the fact of scientific and technological circle and growing industry acceptance.The use of agricultural microorganism fertilizer, directly supplement the soil probiotics on the one hand, recovers soil biological fertility; Some specific floras can decompose the nitrite in soil and activate the oxious components such as the phosphate fertilizer be passivated, the toxic substance in decomposition and passivation soil, heavy metal simultaneously, adjust the Chemical fertility of soil; Microorganism and meta-bolites thereof can be nursed one's health soil aggregate and soil acidity or alkalinity, make the material resources fertility of soil be adjusted, organic one side in composite microbe fertilizer is the nutrition carrier of microbial activities, also fast and effeciently supplements organic fertility of soil simultaneously; Microbial metabolites further suppresses and kills harmful bacteria in soil, promotes crop root, the crop phylactic agent is provided, and directly for crop growth, escorts.
The adjustment that the present invention is directed to four fertility of soil is required, and the microorganism of choice for use has: vinelandii, root nodule bacterium, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, actinomycetes, sporeformer, pythium oligandrum etc.Humic acids itself just has good soil conditioning effect, the combination of humic acids and microorganism, on the one hand by the participation of microorganism, increased the effect of humic acids conditioning soil, humic acids, for microorganism provides existence required nutrition, has also increased substantially the vitality of microorganism in soil simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention releases a kind of complex micro organism fungicide for soil conditioning, and its main component is by actinomycetes, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, genus bacillus, pythium oligandrum, then is aided with xanthohumic acid, fertilizer and middle trace element.Complex micro organism fungicide of the present invention can be nursed one's health the soil physical chemistry shape, but supplementary soil probiotics kills the pathogeny bacterium, supplements native organic matter and middle trace element, decompose the nitrogen phosphorus potassium in soil, the conditioning soil acidity or alkalinity, thereby reach the effective conditioning to soil, make soil be more suitable for the growth needs of farm crop.
The present invention realizes by following technical solution:
1. feed composition is as follows by weight percentage:
Actinomycetes 3-20%, vinelandii 2-15%, phosphorus bacteria 2-15%, potassium bacterium 2-15%, genus bacillus 3-20%, pythium oligandrum 2-15%, xanthohumic acid 3-20%, fertilizer 35-55%, ferrous sulfate 0.3-2%, sal epsom 0.3-2%, manganous sulfate 0.3-2%, zinc sulfate 0.3-2%, copper sulfate 0.3-2%.
The preferred feedstock compositions in weight percentage is:
Actinomycetes 5-15%, vinelandii 3-10%, phosphorus bacteria 3-10%, potassium bacterium 3-10%, genus bacillus 5-15%, pythium oligandrum 3-10%, xanthohumic acid 5-15%, fertilizer 40-50%, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1.5%, sal epsom 0.5-1.5%, manganous sulfate 0.5-1.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5-1.5%, copper sulfate 0.5-1.5%.
The optimum feed stock compositions in weight percentage is:
Actinomycetes 10%, vinelandii 5%, phosphorus bacteria 5%, potassium bacterium 5%, genus bacillus 10%, pythium oligandrum 5%, xanthohumic acid 10%, fertilizer 45%, ferrous sulfate 1%, sal epsom 1%, manganous sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, copper sulfate 1%.
2. process for producing:
The first step: by actinomycetes, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, genus bacillus, pythium oligandrum is mixed and stir;
The living bacteria count of every kind of bacterium all needs>=and 1 * 10 10Individual/gram.
Second step: stir after xanthohumic acid, fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate are mixed, then high-temperature sterilization;
The 3rd step: the mixture that the first step, second step are made is mixed together, and stirs, and then at 25-30 ℃, aerobic, condition of normal pressure bottom fermentation 24-48 hour, to increase viable count and microorganism derivative, is the quantity of meta-bolites.
The 4th step: the product that the 3rd step is obtained obtains the finished product to moisture at 18-30% at 40 ℃ of oven drying at low temperatures.
The finished product are living bacteria count >=500,000,000/gram, the pulvis of Ph value 4.5-6.5.
Embodiment
Embodiment is to produce 1 ton of complex micro organism fungicide
Proportioning raw materials is as follows:
Figure BSA0000093121440000031
In above raw material, the living bacteria count of every kind of bacterium all needs>=and 1 * 10 10Individual/gram, fertilizer organic matter>=70%.
Process for producing:
The first step: by actinomycetes, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, genus bacillus, pythium oligandrum is mixed and stir;
Second step: stir after xanthohumic acid, fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate are mixed, then high-temperature sterilization;
The 3rd step: the mixture that the first step, second step are made is mixed together, and stirs, and, 25-30 ℃, aerobic, condition of normal pressure bottom fermentation 48 hours, to increase viable count and microorganism derivative, is then the quantity of meta-bolites.
The 4th step: the product that the 3rd step is obtained at 40 ℃ of oven drying at low temperatures to moisture 20%, then be crushed to 20 orders and obtain the finished product.
The finished product are living bacteria count >=500,000,000/gram, organic >=30%, the pulvis of Ph value 4.5-6.5.Product use-pattern of the present invention is soil application, and using time and usage quantity are the 10-20 kilogram for coordinating base fertilizer to spread fertilizer over the fields every mu of usage quantity, and ditch spread, the every mu of usage quantity of spreading manuer in holes are the 5-10 kilogram.

Claims (7)

1. the present invention relates to a kind of new soil recuperation agent, its main component is actinomycetes, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, genus bacillus, pythium oligandrum, then is aided with xanthohumic acid, fertilizer and middle trace element.
2. according to claim 1, the core material compositions in weight percentage is as follows:
Actinomycetes 3-20%, vinelandii 2-15%, phosphorus bacteria 2-15%, potassium bacterium 2-15%, genus bacillus 3-20%, pythium oligandrum 2-15%, xanthohumic acid 3-20%, fertilizer 35-55%, ferrous sulfate 0.3-2%, sal epsom 0.3-2%, manganous sulfate 0.3-2%, zinc sulfate 0.3-2%, copper sulfate 0.3-2%.
3. according to right, will annotate 2 describedly, the preferred feedstock compositions in weight percentage is:
Actinomycetes 5-15%, vinelandii 3-10%, phosphorus bacteria 3-10%, potassium bacterium 3-10%, genus bacillus 5-15%, pythium oligandrum 3-10%, xanthohumic acid 5-15%, fertilizer 40-50%, ferrous sulfate 0.5-1.5%, sal epsom 0.5-1.5%, manganous sulfate 0.5-1.5%, zinc sulfate 0.5-1.5%, copper sulfate 0.5-1.5%.
4. according to claim 3, the optimum feed stock compositions in weight percentage is:
Actinomycetes 10%, vinelandii 5%, phosphorus bacteria 5%, potassium bacterium 5%, genus bacillus 10%, pythium oligandrum 5%, xanthohumic acid 10%, fertilizer 45%, ferrous sulfate 1%, sal epsom 1%, manganous sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, copper sulfate 1%.
5. according to claim 4, production technology process of the present invention is as follows:
The first step: by actinomycetes, vinelandii, phosphorus bacteria, potassium bacterium, genus bacillus, pythium oligandrum is mixed and stir; The living bacteria count of every kind of bacterium all needs>=and 1 * 10 10Individual/gram;
Second step: stir after xanthohumic acid, fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate are mixed, then high-temperature sterilization;
The 3rd step: the mixture that the first step, second step are made is mixed together, and stirs, and then at 25-30 ℃, aerobic, condition of normal pressure bottom fermentation 24-48 hour, to increase viable count and microorganism derivative, is the quantity of meta-bolites;
The 4th step: the product that the 3rd step is obtained obtains the finished product to moisture at 18-30% at 40 ℃ of oven drying at low temperatures.
6. according to claim 4,5 described, the finished product are living bacteria count >=500,000,000/gram, the pulvis of Ph value 4.5-6.5
7. according to claim 5,6 described, the product use-pattern is soil application, and using time is that crop-planting is manured into soil together with base fertilizer with before field planting, or spreads manuer in holes during field planting, and usage quantity is every mu of 5-20 kilogram.
CN2013103209673A 2013-07-29 2013-07-29 Compound microbial agent for soil conditioning Pending CN103420743A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104211505A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-17 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105061117A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-18 张大奇 Soil conditioner for treating saline-alkali soil
CN105294350A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-03 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 Soil conditioner prepared by lumbrukinase special for paddy field and production technology thereof
CN105439766A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-30 山东新富瑞农业科技有限公司 Novel microbial fertilizer
CN106431661A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 西南大学 Preparation method and application of Pythium oligandrum microbial fertilizer
CN108424247A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-21 临泉县永庆农作物种植专业合作社 A kind of organic fertilizer special improving soil hardening
CN110698260A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-17 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Pesticide-fertilizer composition, application of preparation thereof and application method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1092397A (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-21 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Multi-component organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN1308038A (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-08-15 何策熙 Biological organic composite fertilizer and its production process
US20070227212A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 He Zhenli L Materials and methods for preparing dolomite phosphate rock-based soil amendments and fertilizers
CN101219915A (en) * 2008-01-21 2008-07-16 代超兰 Green ecological fertilizer and producing method thereof
CN102001870A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-04-06 唐清池 Inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103145461A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-12 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Composite microbial bacterial fertilizer with functions of disease prevention, growth promotion and yield increase and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1092397A (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-21 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Multi-component organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN1308038A (en) * 2001-02-16 2001-08-15 何策熙 Biological organic composite fertilizer and its production process
US20070227212A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-04 He Zhenli L Materials and methods for preparing dolomite phosphate rock-based soil amendments and fertilizers
CN101219915A (en) * 2008-01-21 2008-07-16 代超兰 Green ecological fertilizer and producing method thereof
CN102001870A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-04-06 唐清池 Inorganic-organic microbial compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103145461A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-12 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 Composite microbial bacterial fertilizer with functions of disease prevention, growth promotion and yield increase and application thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104211505A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-17 武汉瑞泽园生物环保科技有限公司 Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105061117A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-11-18 张大奇 Soil conditioner for treating saline-alkali soil
CN105294350A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-03 天津天隆农业科技有限公司 Soil conditioner prepared by lumbrukinase special for paddy field and production technology thereof
CN105439766A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-30 山东新富瑞农业科技有限公司 Novel microbial fertilizer
CN106431661A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-02-22 西南大学 Preparation method and application of Pythium oligandrum microbial fertilizer
CN108424247A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-21 临泉县永庆农作物种植专业合作社 A kind of organic fertilizer special improving soil hardening
CN110698260A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-17 四川国光农化股份有限公司 Pesticide-fertilizer composition, application of preparation thereof and application method

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