Background technology
Burn and scald is common unexpected injury in life, and boiling water, the burn and scald that rolls medicated porridge, deep fat, heat steam are the things that often can occur.
According to the weight of position, size and the burn and scald of the main root root of the order of severity of burn and scald burn and scald, judge.Burn and scald is at Head And Face, though or not at Head And Face, the burn and scald area is large, the degree of depth is dark, all belong to severe patient.Burn and scald by the degree of depth, generally is divided into three degree: 1. I degree burn and scald: only injure epidermal area, injured skin rubefaction, swelling, feel pain smartly, but anhydrous bubble out existing.2. II degree burn and scald: injure skin corium, local red and swollen, heating, hurt like hell, have obvious blister.3. III degree burn and scald: holostrome skin comprises that fat, bone and the muscle below skin all comes to harm, and skin is burned black, downright bad.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, have another name called Pericarpium Citri tangerinae, is rutaceae orange
Citrus reticulata BlancoAnd the dry mature skin of variety, its dry product is the Chinese medicine Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, has regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, in tune, and dampness, the effect of reducing phlegm.
The dry root that Radix Notoginseng is panax araliaceae plant Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F. H. Chen, have the dissipating blood stasis hemostasis, the effect of subduing swelling and relieving pain.Cure mainly spitting of blood, spit blood, epistaxis, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, and traumatic hemorrhage, breast ventral spine pain, tumbling down swells and ache.Compendium of Material Medica cloud: " Radix Notoginseng hemostasis, loose blood, analgesic therapy." " beautiful Chinese catalpa medicine solution " cloud: " Radix Notoginseng and battalion hemostasis, the clots absorbing of promoting blood circulation, clots absorbing blood and hold back fresh blood.”
Among the people have fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae is cleaned to chopping, mash, in the bottle of packing into, seal, treat that it liquefies to be used for treating the proved recipe of burn and scald to water sample or pasty state.But with fresh orange peel and Radix Notoginseng, interact, composition of prescription, the medicine of preparation treatment burn and scald, there is not yet report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the pure Chinese medicine for burn and scald that a kind of easy to use, pain relieving is fast and have no side effect, to meet the demand of extensive patients.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Chinese medicine composition for burn and scald, be comprised of the raw material of Chinese medicine medicine of following percentage by weight: fresh orange peel 90%~99.5%, Radix Notoginseng powder 10%~0.5%.
The percentage by weight of each crude drug is preferably: fresh orange peel 95%~99%, Radix Notoginseng powder 5%~1%.
Percentage by weight the best of each crude drug is: fresh orange peel 98%, Radix Notoginseng powder 2%.
The present invention for the preparation method of the Chinese medicine composition of burn and scald is: the clean dustless fresh orange peel of choosing, do not wash, chopping, be placed in hermetic container, room temperature is placed, and allows fresh orange peel natural fermentation, mud shape to be fermented into, take out, Radix Notoginseng powder is evenly admixed in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mud, obtain the Chinese medicine composition for burn and scald.
Above-mentioned hermetic container is airtight glass container, airtight ceramic vessel or airtight plastic containers.
The Radix Notoginseng fine powder that above-mentioned Radix Notoginseng powder was 100 sieves.
This product can also continue fermentation after putting into Radix Notoginseng powder, and the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae fermented product is fermented into watery also available.
This product is applicable to I degree to II degree and scalds.
Usage and dosage: part is applied to affected part, every day 3 times.After burn or scald, result of use is better at once.When pain is serious, can be repeatedly used.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, have the effect of anti-bacteria, wherein contains a large amount of vitamin, therefore the control scald infection is arranged, promotes the effect of wound healing simultaneously.Radix Notoginseng has dissipating blood stasis hemostasis, subduing swelling and relieving pain.Both share, can quickly alleviating pains, prevent blood stasis, and accelerate the recovery of burn and scald, and be not easy to stay scar after curing.The party has that prescription is simple, easy to use, determined curative effect, characteristics that pain relieving is fast.Clinical trial data shows, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and Radix Notoginseng are share, and curative effect is better than alone Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae fermentation.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but with this, does not limit the present invention.
EXAMPLE l:
The clean dustless fresh orange peel 980g of choosing, do not wash, and chopping, be placed in airtight vial, and room temperature is placed, and allows fresh orange peel natural fermentation, and mud shape to be fermented into, take out, and Radix Notoginseng powder 20g is evenly admixed in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mud, obtains the Chinese medicine composition for burn and scald.
Embodiment 2
The clean dustless fresh orange peel 900g of choosing, do not wash, and chopping, be placed in airtight terrine, and room temperature is placed, and allows fresh orange peel natural fermentation, and mud shape to be fermented into, take out, and Radix Notoginseng powder 100g is evenly admixed in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mud, obtains the Chinese medicine composition for burn and scald.
Embodiment 3
The clean dustless fresh orange peel 995g of choosing, do not wash, and chopping, be placed in airtight plastic bottle, and room temperature is placed, and allows fresh orange peel natural fermentation, and mud shape to be fermented into, take out, and Radix Notoginseng powder 5g is evenly admixed in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mud, obtains the Chinese medicine composition for burn and scald.
Embodiment 4
The clean dustless fresh orange peel 950g of choosing, do not wash, and chopping, be placed in airtight vial, and room temperature is placed, and allows fresh orange peel natural fermentation, and mud shape to be fermented into, take out, and Radix Notoginseng powder 50g is evenly admixed in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mud, obtains the Chinese medicine composition for burn and scald.
Embodiment 5
The clean dustless fresh orange peel 990g of choosing, do not wash, and chopping, be placed in airtight vial, and room temperature is placed, and allows fresh orange peel natural fermentation, and mud shape to be fermented into, take out, and Radix Notoginseng powder 10g is evenly admixed in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae mud, obtains the Chinese medicine composition for burn and scald.This product can also continue fermentation after putting into Radix Notoginseng powder, and the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae fermented product is fermented into watery also available.
Embodiment 6
Clinical data
1, basic document
Matched group 82 examples, male 51 examples, female's 31 examples; I degree 24 examples, light degree Ⅱ 33 examples, dark II degree 24 examples, III degree 1 example; 8 months ages ~ 2 years old 3 example, 2 ~ 7 years old 7 example, 7 ~ 18 years old 4 example, 18 ~ 65 years old 68 example.
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae group 110 examples, male 62 examples, female's 48 examples; I degree 40 examples, light degree Ⅱ 42 examples, dark II degree 26 examples, III degree 2 examples; 8 months ages ~ 2 years old 5 example, 2 ~ 7 years old 12 example, 7 ~ 18 years old 8 example, 18 ~ 65 years old 85 example.
Treatment group 138 examples, male 88 examples, female's 50 examples; I degree 52 examples, light degree Ⅱ 51 examples, dark II degree 33 examples, III degree 2 examples; 4 months ages ~ 1 years old 6 example, 1 ~ 5 years old 12 example, 5 ~ 18 years old 18 example, 18 ~ 67 years old 102 example.
3 groups of case ages, sex, pathogenic factor and burn and scald degree are learned by statistics and are processed there was no significant difference (P > 0.05), have comparability.
2, diagnostic criteria
Make a definite diagnosis I degree, II degree, III degree burn and scald according to domestic modified rule of Nine and the thermal burn degree of depth.
3, Therapeutic Method
3 groups of cases all give anti symptom treatment and the Comprehensive Treatments such as debridement, fluid infusion and infection control after being admitted to hospital.Matched group gives the treatment of JINGWANHONG (Tianjin Darentang Pharmaceutical Factory production) local application, every day 2 ~ 3 times; Treatment group gives the Chinese medicine that the present invention is used for the treatment of burn and scald, every day 2 ~ 3 times; The Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae group gives Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae fermented product (preparation method is that fresh Pericarpium Citri tangerinae is cleaned chopping, mashes, and seals in the bottle of packing into, treats that it liquefies to water sample or pasty state, standby), every day 2 ~ 3 times; All adopt exposure method.
4, criterion of therapeutical effect
Recovery from illness: I degree, light degree Ⅱ and dark II degree wound surface heal fully, and III degree wound surface heals substantially, and cicatrization is arranged, and residual wound is without skin-grafting; Produce effects: dark II degree wound surface substantially heals or residual wound only needs to do processings of generally changing dressings, and III degree wound surface is most of to heal, the residual wound skin-grafting of still needing; Effectively: the most of healing of II degree wound surface, but also need to continue dressing change, and III degree wound surface partly heals, and wound surface is ruddy, and the granulation tissue well-grown needs the surgery skin grafting treatment; Invalid: III degree wound surface and symptom thereof be without improvement, and have and infect and other complication occur.
5, therapeutic outcome sees the following form.
Result shows, JINGWANHONG, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae fermented product and the present invention all have curative effect preferably for the Chinese medicine composition of burn and scald for scalding, wherein the present invention is best for the Chinese medicine composition effect of burn and scald, total effective rate has reached 98.75%, total effective rate, with respect to the JINGWANHONG matched group, has significant difference (P<0.01).
For showing the curative effect of Chinese medicine composition of the present invention, the spy provides clinical typical case history:
The king so-and-so, man, 6 years old, boiled water is scalded, and scalding area accounts for body surface area 15%, dark II degree, wound surface is distributed in shirtfront and upper abdomen, adopts the present invention to be coated with for the Chinese medicine composition beyond the region of objective existence of burn and scald, within during pain every 10 minutes, smears once, pain relief after 10 minutes, substantially do not think pain after 1 hour, continue outer the painting, every day 3 times, recovery from illness afterwards in 15 days, do not stay cicatrix.
Zhao, the man, 37 years old, left dorsal portion boiled water was scalded, scalding area 1.8%, deep II degree burn wound.Scald wound has the blister differed in size, and transudate is arranged, and the part blister is ulceration.Adopt the present invention to be coated with for the Chinese medicine composition beyond the region of objective existence of burn and scald, within during pain every 10 minutes, smear once, substantially do not think pain after 40 minutes, continue outer the painting, every day 3 times, recovery from illness afterwards in 12 days, do not stay cicatrix.
Chen, female, 50 years old, both hands flame burn half an hour, burn surface area 2.5%, shallow II degree burn, there is large blister in burn wound, and transudate is more, sees wound surface basilar part flushing after de-soak drain debridement, standby the present invention is coated with for the Chinese medicine composition beyond the region of objective existence of burn and scald, within during pain every 10 minutes, smears once, substantially do not think pain after 30 minutes, continue outer the painting, every day 3 times, recovery from illness afterwards in 10 days, do not stay cicatrix.
Above example is only representative case, has above curative effect person many in addition, at this, no longer enumerates.