CN103414455B - A kind of control circuit for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment - Google Patents
A kind of control circuit for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103414455B CN103414455B CN201310362772.5A CN201310362772A CN103414455B CN 103414455 B CN103414455 B CN 103414455B CN 201310362772 A CN201310362772 A CN 201310362772A CN 103414455 B CN103414455 B CN 103414455B
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- turning motor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control circuit for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment, described equipment drives a propeller to promote current to realize water quality adjustment by mair motor, described equipment drives a rotating disk that this equipment is moved back and forth along a pull rope at the water surface also by turning motor, described mair motor and turning motor are by a solar cell for supplying power, described control circuit is also by described solar cell for supplying power, this control circuit includes light-operated circuit and pushes away water revolution commutating circuit, light-operated circuit controls for the on/off of solaode output, thus control opening/stopping of described equipment, push away water revolution commutating circuit for the control to mair motor and turning motor.The equipment of realization automatically moves back and forth, and expands work area coverage, improves water quality adjustment effect；By circuit design, enable a device to according to intensity of illumination automatic start-stop, starting device regulating water quality when i.e. illumination is enough, quit work during illumination deficiency, thus utilize solar energy to greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water environmental control technical field, particularly to a kind of control for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment
Circuit.
Background technology
In order to regulate pond water quality, generally use a kind of equipment with solar energy as the energy that water quality is adjusted.For carrying
High effect, this equipment is moved back and forth along pull rope by motor and rotating disk so that it is working range covers the whole pond water surface, simultaneously
Need automatically to start or stop according to illumination condition, maximally utilise solar energy.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of control circuit for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment, water quality here is permissible
It is the water quality in pond.
The technical scheme is that, a kind of control circuit for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment, described equipment passes through
Mair motor drives a propeller to promote current to realize water quality adjustment, and described equipment drives a rotating disk to make this also by turning motor
Equipment moves back and forth along a pull rope at the water surface, and described mair motor and turning motor are by a solar cell for supplying power, described control
Circuit is also by described solar cell for supplying power,
This control circuit includes light-operated circuit and pushes away water revolution commutating circuit, and light-operated circuit is for solaode output
On/off controls, thus controls opening/stopping of described equipment, pushes away water revolution commutating circuit for the control to mair motor and turning motor
System.
The light-operated circuit of described control circuit includes light cell, diode, audion, microrelay and resistance,
Light cell is used for sensing intensity of illumination, and it is micro-that its output controls one after the adjustment of diode, audion and resistance
The coil of relay,
The normally opened contact of microrelay, as the output of light-operated circuit, for controlling the break-make of subsequent conditioning circuit, thus controls
The start and stop of equipment,
The triode ON when intensity of illumination is higher than threshold values, microrelay coil electricity, light-operated circuit output Guan Bi；
Intensity of illumination is not turned on less than audion during threshold values, microrelay coil losing electricity, and light-operated circuit output disconnects.
After the output contact of described light-operated circuit and the second radio remote control switch parallel connection again with the first radio remote control switch string
Connection, constitutes and opens/stop control loop, control the startup/stopping of described equipment.
Stopping means is installed at pull rope two ends, triggers described control circuit when described equipment moves to pull rope one end
In limit switch, make turning motor change rotation direction so that described equipment moves to the other end.
The present invention passes through circuit design, it is achieved equipment automatically moves back and forth, and expands work area coverage, improves water quality
Regulating effect；By circuit design, enable a device to according to intensity of illumination automatic start-stop, starting device regulation when i.e. illumination is enough
Water quality, quits work during illumination deficiency, thus utilizes solar energy to greatest extent；By adding wireless remotecontrol, make employment
Member can be remotely controlled operation to equipment easily, improves the ease for use of equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Control circuit schematic diagram in Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, solar energy water quality adjustment equipment drives propeller to promote current by mair motor (M1), thus realize
Water quality adjustment function；Turning motor (M2) drives rotating disk, makes equipment move along pull rope.Main solaode (36VDC) one side
Face is powered to mair motor (M1) by limiting protector, on the other hand gives control circuit after regulated transformer (24VDC) and returns
Rotating motor (M2) is powered.Limiting protector is used for preventing from causing electric current excessive because load is excessive and damaging mair motor.Main solar energy
Battery powers on the one hand to mair motor (water lift motor), supplies on the other hand to after regulated power supply commutating circuit and turning motor
Electricity.
Control circuit mainly comprises light-operated circuit and commutation control circuit two parts.Light-operated circuit mainly include light cell,
Diode, audion, microrelay and resistance etc., the normally opened contact of microrelay is as the output contact of light-operated circuit.Rise auxiliary
The solar photocell (9V) helping effect is used for sensing intensity of illumination, and its output is through the adjustment of diode, audion and resistance
The coil of rear control microrelay.The normally opened contact of microrelay is as the output of light-operated circuit, for controlling subsequent conditioning circuit
Break-make, thus control the start and stop of equipment.Intensity of illumination is higher than triode ON during threshold values, microrelay coil electricity, light-operated electricity
Road output Guan Bi；Intensity of illumination is not turned on less than audion during threshold values, microrelay coil losing electricity, and light-operated circuit output disconnects.
The output contact of light-operated circuit is connected with remote switch S1 after remote switch S2 parallel connection again, constitutes and opens/stop control
Loop, controls the startup/stopping of complete equipment.Remote switch S1 is as main switch, and S2 is standby as light-operated circuit output contact
With switch.When main switch S1 Guan Bi and light-operated circuit output contact and a switch S2 at least Guan Bi, open/stop control loop
Conducting, complete equipment brings into operation.
Opening/stop relay K1 coil electricity after the conducting of control loop, its normally opened contact closes, and mair motor loop turns on, main
Electric motor starting；Turning motor loop turns on, and turning motor starts, and equipment starts to move along pull rope.Now, limit switch S3 and
S4 keeps normal condition, relay K 2 and K3 coil no power.Equipment is run by below scheme after starting:
1., when water surface walking mechanism moves the limit point to pull rope one end, limit switch S3, its normally opened contact are touched
(1-3) Guan Bi, the energising of relay K 2 coil moment, its normally opened contact (8-12) closes, and normally-closed contact (1-9 and 4-12) disconnects.
Now turning motor loop disconnects, and turning motor stops operating, and electric capacity starts to charge up；Relay K 3 coil electricity simultaneously, it is normal
Opening contact (6-10,7-11 and 5-9) Guan Bi, normally-closed contact (2-10 and 3-11) disconnects.K3 realizes self-locking, remains powered on.About 1
After second, electric capacity charging terminates, and relay K 2 wire loop disconnects, and its normally-closed contact (1-9) closes.Now, keep logical due to K3
Electricity, turning motor changes rotation direction, and equipment moves round about along pull rope.Now limit switch S3 returns to normal.
2. when equipment moves the limit point to the pull rope other end, touching limit switch S4, its normally opened contact (1-3) closes
Closing, normally-closed contact (1-2) disconnects.Relay K 3 coil losing electricity, its normally opened contact (6-10,7-11 and 5-9) disconnects, normally-closed contact
(2-10 and 3-11) closes.Relay K 2 coil moment is energized, and its normally opened contact (8-12) closes, normally-closed contact (1-9 and 4-
12) disconnect.Now turning motor loop disconnects, and turning motor stops operating, and electric capacity starts to charge up；After about 1 second, electric capacity fills
Electricity terminates, and relay K 2 wire loop disconnects, and its normally-closed contact (1-9) closes, and normally opened contact (8-12) disconnects.Now, due to
K3 coil losing electricity, turning motor changes rotation direction, and equipment moves round about along pull rope, and limit switch S4 often recovers
State.Now due to K3 no power, equipment moves the most in reverse direction, until meeting limit switch S3, repeats step 1..
Claims (1)
1., for a control method for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment, described equipment drives a propeller to promote by mair motor
Current realize water quality adjustment, and described equipment drives a rotating disk to make this equipment past at the water surface along a pull rope also by turning motor
Multiple mobile, described mair motor and turning motor are by a solar cell for supplying power, it is characterised in that control circuit is also by described
Solar cell for supplying power,
This control circuit includes light-operated circuit and pushes away water revolution commutating circuit, light-operated circuit for solaode output logical/
Disconnected control, thus control opening/stopping of described equipment, push away water revolution commutating circuit for the control to mair motor and turning motor,
The light-operated circuit of described control circuit includes light cell, diode, audion, microrelay and resistance,
Light cell is used for sensing intensity of illumination, and its output controls a micro-relay after the adjustment of diode, audion and resistance
The coil of device,
The normally opened contact of microrelay, as the output of light-operated circuit, for controlling the break-make of subsequent conditioning circuit, thus controls equipment
Start and stop,
The triode ON when intensity of illumination is higher than threshold value, microrelay coil electricity, light-operated circuit output Guan Bi；
Intensity of illumination is not turned on less than audion during threshold value, microrelay coil losing electricity, and light-operated circuit output disconnects,
Connect with the first radio remote control switch again after the output contact of described light-operated circuit and the second radio remote control switch parallel connection, structure
Cheng Qi/stop controlling loop, controls the startup/stopping of described equipment,
Stopping means is installed at pull rope two ends, triggers in described control circuit when described equipment moves to pull rope one end
Limit switch, makes turning motor change rotation direction, so that described equipment moves to the other end,
Control method includes:
1. when equipment moves the limit point to pull rope one end, touching limit switch S3, its normally opened contact (1-3) closes,
Relay K 2 coil moment is energized, and its normally opened contact (8-12) closes, and normally-closed contact (1-9 and 4-12) disconnects；
Now turning motor loop disconnects, and turning motor stops operating, and electric capacity starts to charge up；
Relay K 3 coil electricity simultaneously, its normally opened contact (6-10,7-11 and 5-9) closes, normally-closed contact (2-10 and 3-11)
Disconnect；
K3 realizes self-locking, remains powered on, and after about 1 second, electric capacity charging terminates,
Relay K 2 wire loop disconnects, and its normally-closed contact (1-9) closes；
Now, owing to K3 remains powered on, turning motor changes rotation direction, and equipment moves round about along pull rope, this
Time limit switch S3 return to normal；
2. when equipment moves the limit point to the pull rope other end, touching limit switch S4, its normally opened contact (1-3) closes,
Normally-closed contact (1-2) disconnects；
Relay K 3 coil losing electricity, its normally opened contact (6-10,7-11 and 5-9) disconnects, and normally-closed contact (2-10 and 3-11) closes,
Relay K 2 coil moment is energized, and its normally opened contact (8-12) closes, and normally-closed contact (1-9 and 4-12) disconnects；
Now turning motor loop disconnects, and turning motor stops operating, and electric capacity starts to charge up；Electric capacity charging knot after about 1 second
Bundle,
Relay K 2 wire loop disconnects, and its normally-closed contact (1-9) closes, and normally opened contact (8-12) disconnects；
Now, due to K3 coil losing electricity, turning motor changes rotation direction, and equipment moves round about along pull rope, limit
Bit switch S4 returns to normal；
Now due to K3 no power, equipment moves the most in reverse direction, until meeting limit switch S3, repeats step 1..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310362772.5A CN103414455B (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | A kind of control circuit for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310362772.5A CN103414455B (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | A kind of control circuit for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103414455A CN103414455A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103414455B true CN103414455B (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310362772.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103414455B (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | A kind of control circuit for solar energy water quality adjustment equipment |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108195427A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-22 | 绍兴文理学院元培学院 | A kind of aquaculture monitors system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101746849A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | 上海电机学院 | Novel sewage treatment unit |
| CN202717603U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-06 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Solar water quality improving machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7160426B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2007-01-09 | Wang Baosheng | Water treatment apparatus |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101746849A (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-23 | 上海电机学院 | Novel sewage treatment unit |
| CN202717603U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-02-06 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Solar water quality improving machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 池塘底质改良机的研制;田昌凤等;《上海海洋大学学报》;20130715;第22卷(第4期);第616-622页 * |
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| CN103414455A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20180819 |