CN103401813A - Asymmetric delay compensation method and switch - Google Patents
Asymmetric delay compensation method and switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN103401813A CN103401813A CN2013103646336A CN201310364633A CN103401813A CN 103401813 A CN103401813 A CN 103401813A CN 2013103646336 A CN2013103646336 A CN 2013103646336A CN 201310364633 A CN201310364633 A CN 201310364633A CN 103401813 A CN103401813 A CN 103401813A
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Abstract
The invention is applicable to the communication field, and provides an asymmetric delay compensation method and a switch. The method comprises the steps as follows: first indication information of a sending direction sent after an MAC (media access control) module sends a first message to a PHY (physical layer) module is received; a stamping indication signal of the sending direction sent after the PHY module forwards the first message is received; a stamping indication signal of a receiving direction sent after the PHY module sends a second message to the MAC module is received; second indication information of a receiving direction sent after the MAC module receives the second message; a time delay of the sending direction is calculated according to the first indication information and the stamping indication signal of the sending direction, and a time delay of the receiving direction is calculated according to the stamping indication signal of the receiving direction and the second indication information; asymmetric deviation is calculated according to the time delay of the sending direction and the time delay of the receiving direction, and the asymmetric deviation is a difference between the time delay of the sending direction and the receiving direction; and the asymmetric deviation is sent to a 1588 asymmetric module for compensation. The technical scheme of the asymmetric delay compensation method and the switch has the advantage of improving the accuracy of asymmetric delay compensation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of asymmetric delays compensation method and switch.
Background of invention
The full name of IEEE1588 is " the precision interval clock synchronous protocol standard of network measure and control system ", is called for short 1588, and existing 1588 networks are ripe application.And in the transmission path for 1588 networks, exist the compensation method of the caused asymmetric time delay of a lot of asymmetry also to have multiple, above-mentioned asymmetry specifically has: physical layer (physical layer, be called for short PHY) asymmetry in asymmetry in transmission path, medium access control (English: media access control, be called for short MAC) transmission path etc.The compensation method of common asymmetric time delay has, and adopts MAC to beat the stamp method asymmetric time delay is compensated.
Adopt MAC to beat the stamp method when asymmetric time delay is compensated, owing to playing stamp, in MAC inside, complete, and can't actual test for the asymmetric delays of the PHY of prime, so the asymmetric time delay of PHY can't compensate, can only compensate the asymmetric time delay of MAC inside, so the compensation of its asymmetric time delay is inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of asymmetric delays compensation method, be intended to solve the inaccurate problem of compensation method compensation of the asymmetric time delay of existing technical scheme.
First aspect, provide a kind of asymmetric delays compensation method, and described method comprises:
Receive the MAC module and to the PHY module, sending the first indication information of the sending direction that sends after the first message;
Index signal is stabbed in beating of reception PHY module sends after described the first message of forwarding sending direction;
Receive the PHY module and stab index signal the beating of receive direction that sends after MAC module transmission the second message;
Receive the MAC module at the second indication information that receives the receive direction that sends after described the second message;
According to the time delay that the stamp index signal calculates sending direction of beating of described the first indication information and described sending direction, the beating of the described receive direction of foundation stabbed the time delay that index signal and described the second indication information calculate receive direction;
According to the time delay of described sending direction and the time-delay calculation of described receive direction, go out asymmetric deviation, described asymmetric deviation is: the time delay of described sending direction and the time delay of described receive direction poor;
Described asymmetric deviation is sent to 1588 asymmetric module compensate.
In conjunction with the technical scheme of first aspect, in the first possibility of first aspect, described the first indication information is specially: send time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation; Described the second indication information is specially: the stamp signal designation is beaten in RXDV indication, reception SBIT or reception.
In conjunction with the technical scheme of first aspect, in the second possibility of first aspect, the time delay of the described sending direction of described foundation and the time-delay calculation of described receive direction go out asymmetric deviation and specifically comprise:
The stamp index signal of beating of described the first indication information of receiving and described sending direction is carried out to the time delay that xor operation obtains sending direction, described the second indication information that receives is stabbed to index signal with beating of described receive direction and carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains receive direction; The difference of the time delay by high frequency clock or the described sending direction of oscilloscope measurement and the time delay of described receive direction, described difference is asymmetric deviation.
Second aspect, provide a kind of switch, and described switch comprises: MAC module, delayed test module, 1588 asymmetric module and PHY module;
Wherein, the MAC module, for sending the first message to the PHY module; For sending the first indication information and the second indication information;
The PHY module, for to the MAC module, sending the second message, be used to forwarding described the first message;
The delayed test module, sending the first indication information of the sending direction that sends after the first message be used to receiving the MAC module to the PHY module; Index signal is stabbed in beating of reception PHY module sends after described the first message of forwarding sending direction; Receive the PHY module and stab index signal the beating of receive direction that sends after MAC module transmission the second message; Receive the MAC module at the second indication information that receives the receive direction that sends after described the second message;
The delayed test module, also for the time delay that the stamp index signal calculates sending direction of beating according to described the first indication information and described sending direction, the beating of the described receive direction of foundation stabbed the time delay that index signal and described the second indication information calculate receive direction; According to the time delay of described sending direction and the time-delay calculation of described receive direction, go out asymmetric deviation, described asymmetric deviation is: the time delay of described sending direction and the time delay of described receive direction poor; Described asymmetric deviation is sent to 1588 asymmetric module 203;
1588 asymmetric module, for compensating asymmetric time delay according to described asymmetric deviation.
In conjunction with the technical scheme of second aspect, in the first possibility of second aspect, described the first indication information is specially: send time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation; Described the second indication information is specially: the stamp signal designation is beaten in RXDV indication, reception SBIT or reception.
Technical scheme in conjunction with second aspect, in the second possibility of second aspect, described delayed test module specifically carries out for the stamp index signal of beating of described the first indication information that will receive and described sending direction the time delay that xor operation obtains sending direction, described the second indication information that receives is stabbed to index signal with beating of described receive direction and carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains receive direction; The difference of the time delay by high frequency clock or the described sending direction of oscilloscope measurement and the time delay of described receive direction, described difference is asymmetric deviation.
The third aspect, provide a kind of switch, and described switch comprises: processor, memory, communication interface, bus, MAC module and PHY module; Wherein,
Described communication interface, for receiving or send message or information, and cross bus by described message or information exchange and pass to processor.
The MAC module, send the first message be used to triggering described communication interface to the PHY module; For sending the first indication information and the second indication information;
The PHY module, for to the MAC module, sending the second message, be used to forwarding described the first message;
Processor, stab index signal be used to receiving the PHY module forwarding the beating of sending direction that sends after described the first message; Receive the PHY module and stab index signal the beating of receive direction that sends after MAC module transmission the second message; Receive MAC module 305 and to the PHY module, sending the first indication information of the sending direction that sends after the first message; Receive the MAC module at the second indication information that receives the receive direction that sends after described the second message;
Processor, also for the time delay that the stamp index signal calculates sending direction of beating according to described the first indication information and described sending direction, the beating of the described receive direction of foundation stabbed the time delay that index signal and described the second indication information calculate receive direction; According to the time delay of described sending direction and the time-delay calculation of described receive direction, go out asymmetric deviation, described asymmetric deviation is: the time delay of described sending direction and the time delay of described receive direction poor; According to described asymmetric deviation, asymmetric time delay is compensated.
In conjunction with the technical scheme of the third aspect, in the first possibility of the third aspect, described the first indication information is specially: send time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation; Described the second indication information is specially: the stamp signal designation is beaten in RXDV indication, reception SBIT or reception.
Technical scheme in conjunction with the third aspect, in the second possibility of the third aspect, described processor, specifically for the stamp index signal of beating of described the first indication information that will receive and described sending direction, carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains sending direction, described the second indication information that receives is stabbed to index signal with beating of described receive direction and carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains receive direction; The difference of the time delay by high frequency clock or the described sending direction of oscilloscope measurement and the time delay of described receive direction, described difference is asymmetric deviation.
In embodiments of the present invention, the asymmetric time delay that technical scheme provided by the invention can be thrown PHY also compensates, so it has advantages of that the compensation accuracy is high.
Brief Description Of Drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of asymmetric delays compensation method of providing of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of a kind of switch of providing of the specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is another structure chart of a kind of switch of providing of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Implement mode of the present invention
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The specific embodiment of the invention provides a kind of asymmetric delays compensation method, and the method is completed by switch, and the method as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
101, receive the MAC module and to the PHY module, sending the first indication information of the sending direction that sends after the first message;
102, receive the PHY module and stab index signal forwarding the beating of sending direction that sends after this first message;
103, receive the PHY module and stab index signal the beating of receive direction that sends after MAC module transmission the second message;
104, receive the MAC module at the second indication information that receives the receive direction that sends after this second message;
105, according to beating of the first indication information and sending direction, stab the time delay that index signal calculates sending direction, according to beating of receive direction, stab the time delay that index signal and the second indication information calculate receive direction;
106, according to the time delay of sending direction and the time-delay calculation of receive direction, go out asymmetric deviation, namely the time delay of the time delay of sending direction and receive direction is poor;
107, send to 1588 asymmetric module to compensate asymmetric deviation.
the method that the specific embodiment of the invention provides is in the time delay of calculating sending direction and the time time delay of receive direction, not only just consider the asymmetric deviation on the MAC module, also considered the asymmetric deviation on the PHY module, because the method that the present invention realizes is when carrying out time-delay calculation, need to according to the PHY module report beat the stamp index signal, and the FIFO on the PHY module while stabbing index signal that beats that the PHY module reports processes this message, and on the PHY module, produce asymmetric time delay mainly on FIFO, so the above-mentioned stamp index signal of beating has comprised the asymmetric deviation on the PHY module, so adopting method provided by the invention counts in and has considered asymmetric deviation on the PHY module at asymmetric drift gage, so having asymmetric drift gage, it calculates advantage accurately, so the effect of its compensation also can be better when asymmetric deviation compensates accurately.
Above-mentioned the first indication information is specifically as follows: any one in transmission time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation; Above-mentioned the second indication information is specifically as follows: RXDV indication, receive SBIT or receive to beat and stab a kind of in signal designation.
Above-mentioned the first indication information is specially the sort of information that sends in time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation and can selects by the transmission of the MUX in MAC module select command, for example, if while selecting the SBIT indication, CPU sends select command corresponding to SBIT indication to MUX.
Equally, above-mentioned the second indication information is specially the sort of information that RXDV indicates, reception SBIT indicates or reception is beaten in the stamp signal designation and also can selects by the transmission of the MUX in MAC module select command, for example, if during selective reception SBIT indication, CPU sends and receives select command corresponding to SBIT indication to MUX.
Above-mentioned 107 implementation method specifically can adopt common way, for example the time delay of sending direction is 10ns, the time delay of receive direction is 20ns, asymmetric deviation is 10ns, the mode of compensation is specifically as follows, the MAC module is sent to the time delay 10ns of message, the time delay at sending direction time delay and receive direction will be identical like this, so it just can not produce asymmetric deviation.
Above-mentioned 106 implementation method is specifically as follows:
The stamp index signal of beating of the first indication information of receiving and sending direction is carried out to the time delay that xor operation obtains sending direction, the second indication information that receives is stabbed to index signal with beating of receive direction and carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains receive direction; The difference of the time delay by high frequency clock or oscilloscope measurement sending direction and the time delay of receive direction, this difference is asymmetric deviation.
The PHY module at the concrete grammar of beating the stamp index signal that forwards the sending direction that sends after this first message can be: then lead code and the Start Frame Delimiter of PHY Module recognition the first message send and beat the stamp index signal.
The specific embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of switch, and the structure of this switch 200 as shown in Figure 2, comprising: MAC module 201, delayed test module 202,1588 asymmetric module 203, PHY module 204;
Wherein, MAC module 201, for sending the first message to the PHY module; For sending the first indication information and the second indication information;
1588 asymmetric module 203, for compensating asymmetric time delay according to described asymmetric deviation.
the switch that the specific embodiment of the invention provides is in the time delay of calculating sending direction and the time time delay of receive direction, not only just consider the asymmetric deviation on the MAC module, also considered the asymmetric deviation on the PHY module, because the method that the present invention realizes is when carrying out time-delay calculation, need to according to the PHY module report beat the stamp index signal, and the FIFO on the PHY module while stabbing index signal that beats that the PHY module reports processes this message, and on the PHY module, produce asymmetric time delay mainly on FIFO, so the above-mentioned stamp index signal of beating has comprised the asymmetric deviation on the PHY module, so adopting switch provided by the invention counts in and has considered asymmetric deviation on the PHY module at asymmetric drift gage, so having asymmetric drift gage, it calculates advantage accurately, so the effect of its compensation also can be better when asymmetric deviation compensates accurately.
Optionally, described the first indication information is specially: send time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation; Described the second indication information is specially: the stamp signal designation is beaten in RXDV indication, reception SBIT or reception.
Optionally, delayed test module 202 specifically carries out for the stamp index signal of beating of described the first indication information that will receive and described sending direction the time delay that xor operation obtains sending direction, described the second indication information that receives is stabbed to index signal with beating of described receive direction and carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains receive direction; The difference of the time delay by high frequency clock or the described sending direction of oscilloscope measurement and the time delay of described receive direction, described difference is asymmetric deviation.
The specific embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of switch, this switch 300 can be specifically router or the network switch, the hardware structure diagram of described switch as shown in Figure 3, comprising: processor 301, memory 302, communication interface 303, bus 304, MAC module 305 and PHY module 306.
Above-mentioned processor 301 can be general processor, comprises central processing unit (English: central processing unit, abbreviation CPU), network processing unit (English: network processor, abbreviation NP) etc.
Memory 302, be used to depositing program.Particularly, program can comprise program code, and described program code comprises computer-managed instruction, and this program is used to indicate processor 301 and sends computer-managed instruction.Memory 302 may comprise the high speed random asccess memory, and (English: random-access memory, be called for short: RAM) memory also may also comprise nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example at least one magnetic disc store.
the switch that the specific embodiment of the invention provides is in the time delay of calculating sending direction and the time time delay of receive direction, not only just consider the asymmetric deviation on the MAC module, also considered the asymmetric deviation on the PHY module, because the method that the present invention realizes is when carrying out time-delay calculation, need to according to the PHY module report beat the stamp index signal, and the FIFO on the PHY module while stabbing index signal that beats that the PHY module reports processes this message, and on the PHY module, produce asymmetric time delay mainly on FIFO, so the above-mentioned stamp index signal of beating has comprised the asymmetric deviation on the PHY module, so adopting switch provided by the invention counts in and has considered asymmetric deviation on the PHY module at asymmetric drift gage, so having asymmetric drift gage, it calculates advantage accurately, so the effect of its compensation also can be better when asymmetric deviation compensates accurately.
Optionally, described the first indication information is specially: send time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation; Described the second indication information is specially: the stamp signal designation is beaten in RXDV indication, reception SBIT or reception.
Optionally, processor 301, specifically for the stamp index signal of beating of described the first indication information that will receive and described sending direction, carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains sending direction, described the second indication information that receives is stabbed to index signal with beating of described receive direction and carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains receive direction; The difference of the time delay by high frequency clock or the described sending direction of oscilloscope measurement and the time delay of described receive direction, described difference is asymmetric deviation.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of step of technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is to complete by the hardware that program command is correlated with.Such as completing by the computer run journey.This program can be stored in read/write memory medium, for example, and random asccess memory, disk, CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all being equal to of doing within the specific embodiment of the present invention, replace or improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an asymmetric delays compensation method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Receive the MAC module and to the PHY module, sending the first indication information of the sending direction that sends after the first message;
Index signal is stabbed in beating of reception PHY module sends after described the first message of forwarding sending direction;
Receive the PHY module and stab index signal the beating of receive direction that sends after MAC module transmission the second message;
Receive the MAC module at the second indication information that receives the receive direction that sends after described the second message;
According to the time delay that the stamp index signal calculates sending direction of beating of described the first indication information and described sending direction, the beating of the described receive direction of foundation stabbed the time delay that index signal and described the second indication information calculate receive direction;
According to the time delay of described sending direction and the time-delay calculation of described receive direction, go out asymmetric deviation, described asymmetric deviation is: the time delay of described sending direction and the time delay of described receive direction poor;
Described asymmetric deviation is sent to 1588 asymmetric module compensate.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described the first indication information is specially: send time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation; Described the second indication information is specially: the stamp signal designation is beaten in RXDV indication, reception SBIT or reception.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the time delay of the described sending direction of described foundation and the time-delay calculation of described receive direction go out asymmetric deviation and specifically comprise:
The stamp index signal of beating of described the first indication information of receiving and described sending direction is carried out to the time delay that xor operation obtains sending direction, described the second indication information that receives is stabbed to index signal with beating of described receive direction and carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains receive direction; The difference of the time delay by high frequency clock or the described sending direction of oscilloscope measurement and the time delay of described receive direction, described difference is asymmetric deviation.
4. a switch, is characterized in that, described switch comprises: MAC module, delayed test module, 1588 asymmetric module and PHY module;
Wherein, the MAC module, for sending the first message to the PHY module; For sending the first indication information and the second indication information;
The PHY module, for to the MAC module, sending the second message, be used to forwarding described the first message;
The delayed test module, sending the first indication information of the sending direction that sends after the first message be used to receiving the MAC module to the PHY module; Index signal is stabbed in beating of reception PHY module sends after described the first message of forwarding sending direction; Receive the PHY module and stab index signal the beating of receive direction that sends after MAC module transmission the second message; Receive the MAC module at the second indication information that receives the receive direction that sends after described the second message;
The delayed test module, also for the time delay that the stamp index signal calculates sending direction of beating according to described the first indication information and described sending direction, the beating of the described receive direction of foundation stabbed the time delay that index signal and described the second indication information calculate receive direction; According to the time delay of described sending direction and the time-delay calculation of described receive direction, go out asymmetric deviation, described asymmetric deviation is: the time delay of described sending direction and the time delay of described receive direction poor; Described asymmetric deviation is sent to 1588 asymmetric module 203;
1588 asymmetric module, for compensating asymmetric time delay according to described asymmetric deviation.
5. switch according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the first indication information is specially: send time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation; Described the second indication information is specially: the stamp signal designation is beaten in RXDV indication, reception SBIT or reception.
6. switch according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described delayed test module specifically carries out for the stamp index signal of beating of described the first indication information that will receive and described sending direction the time delay that xor operation obtains sending direction, described the second indication information that receives is stabbed to index signal with beating of described receive direction and carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains receive direction; The difference of the time delay by high frequency clock or the described sending direction of oscilloscope measurement and the time delay of described receive direction, described difference is asymmetric deviation.
7. a switch, is characterized in that, described switch comprises: processor, memory, communication interface, bus, MAC module and PHY module; Wherein,
Described communication interface, for receiving or send message or information, and cross bus by described message or information exchange and pass to processor.
The MAC module, send the first message be used to triggering described communication interface to the PHY module; For sending the first indication information and the second indication information;
The PHY module, for to the MAC module, sending the second message, be used to forwarding described the first message;
Processor, stab index signal be used to receiving the PHY module forwarding the beating of sending direction that sends after described the first message; Receive the PHY module and stab index signal the beating of receive direction that sends after MAC module transmission the second message; Receive MAC module 305 and to the PHY module, sending the first indication information of the sending direction that sends after the first message; Receive the MAC module at the second indication information that receives the receive direction that sends after described the second message;
Processor, also for the time delay that the stamp index signal calculates sending direction of beating according to described the first indication information and described sending direction, the beating of the described receive direction of foundation stabbed the time delay that index signal and described the second indication information calculate receive direction; According to the time delay of described sending direction and the time-delay calculation of described receive direction, go out asymmetric deviation, described asymmetric deviation is: the time delay of described sending direction and the time delay of described receive direction poor; According to described asymmetric deviation, asymmetric time delay is compensated.
8. switch according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described the first indication information is specially: send time stamp, SBIT indication or TXEN signal designation; Described the second indication information is specially: the stamp signal designation is beaten in RXDV indication, reception SBIT or reception.
9. switch according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described processor, specifically for the stamp index signal of beating of described the first indication information that will receive and described sending direction, carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains sending direction, described the second indication information that receives is stabbed to index signal with beating of described receive direction and carry out the time delay that xor operation obtains receive direction; The difference of the time delay by high frequency clock or the described sending direction of oscilloscope measurement and the time delay of described receive direction, described difference is asymmetric deviation.
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