CN103396173A - Microbial microcapsule fertilizer produced with agricultural waste - Google Patents
Microbial microcapsule fertilizer produced with agricultural waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396173A CN103396173A CN2013103421667A CN201310342166A CN103396173A CN 103396173 A CN103396173 A CN 103396173A CN 2013103421667 A CN2013103421667 A CN 2013103421667A CN 201310342166 A CN201310342166 A CN 201310342166A CN 103396173 A CN103396173 A CN 103396173A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to an active microcapsule fertilizer produced with agricultural wastes. According to the invention, a fermentation inoculant is added into the agricultural wastes. According to requirements of fermentation inoculant enzyme reproduction, proper inorganic and organic inducers are selected, and are metered, blended, crushed, and homogenized according to a certain ratio; the product is used for inducing the fermentation inoculant for fermenting and composting the agricultural wastes; and material formulation and blending are then carried out, such that the fertilizer is obtained. A fertilizer effect time is prolonged by more than 3 months, a fertilizer utilization rate is improved by 15%, and producer benefit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be specifically related to a kind of nitrile ester phosphor potassium amine liveness fertilizer material and production technique and method that contains various nutrient elements and proenzyme body.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the rural area that China is vast, a large amount of agricultural fertilizers are all the inorganic fertilizers of suitability for industrialized production, although remarkable to the agricultural produce effect, owing to singly executing for a long time or partially to fertilize, suppressed the numerous and active effect of the life of Soil Microorganism colony and biological enzyme colony thereof, cause soil with organic matter seriously to reduce, soil seriously hardens, and comprehensive fertility descends, environmental destruction, the corps nutrient imbalance, autoantibody weakens, and product quality is inferior, food gathers toxin, jeopardizes human and livestock health.
Along with industrial and agricultural production develops rapidly with population, increase, China's organic waste is with the speed increase of average annual 5%-10%.Traditional treatment method has been not suitable with the requirement of modern society.According to statistics, the year generation of China's agricultural wastes has reached nearly 6,000,000,000 tons, but utilization ratio is only 33%.At present, approximately 30% agricultural crop straw is burned, and approximately 10% stalk is stacked at irrigation canals and ditches, roadside for a long time, severe contamination atmosphere and water surrounding.The feces of livestock and poultry of plant enters water body and reaches 25-30%, directly underground water is polluted, and causes environmental pollution and natural, ecological to worsen.
Microbial technique has critical effect in agricultural wastes recycling process, the microbe inoculation microbial inoculum can promote the course of fermentation of agricultural wastes, realize the Fertilizer Transformed utilization of agricultural wastes, make the series product such as microbial fertilizer, cultivation seedling-cultivating matrix and feed, can promote the development of green organic agricultural, control and reduce rural environmental pollution, improve Ecological Environment, increase farmers' income, significant to the Sustainable development that realizes ecological economy benign cycle and agricultural.Otherwise arbitrarily abandoning or discharging of agricultural wastes, must cause serious environmental pollution, and Ecological Environment is worsened, the all-round construction of restriction well-off society and the Sustainable development of agricultural.
The microbiological treatment technology is the important means that the agricultural wastes Fertilizer Transformed utilizes.Utilize agricultural wastes to produce functional microbial fertilizer, the reusable edible of realizing natural resources is the direction of soilless culture organic matrix selection.Adopt various stalks and animal waste preparation organic culture substrate, at first will carry out organic waste degrading and the innoxious processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed to it, remix is mixed with cultivation matrix.And currently animal waste and industrial or agricultural organic waste are directly mixed to composting to produce the research of organic culture substrate few, variation to its decomposed period, heap temperature, humidity and whole process physical and chemical parameter, as pH value, total salt (EC), full carbon (TC), full nitrogen (TN), full phosphorus (TP) etc., understand also few, especially lack organic substrate target level of product quality and production standard, be unfavorable for its applying in the industrialized agriculture soilless culture.
Organic waste is microbial fertilizer raw material preferably, but some objectionable impuritiess that contain in organic waste must, after specific art breading, could be used for arable farming.And arbuscular mycorrhiza (Arbuscularmycorrhiza is called for short AM) is the syntaxial system that bush mycorrhizal fungi (Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is called for short AMF or AM fungi) and roots of plants form.It is very extensive that AMF distributes, in polar region, temperate zone and torrid areas can with angiospermous symbiosis of the overwhelming majority, also can form mycorhiza with liver moss, fern, gymnosperm symbiosis.Except wild plant, most farm crop, fruit tree, vegetables, ornamental plant and flowers etc. can form arbuscular mycorrhiza.Under field conditions (factors), many plants do not have mycorhiza just to be difficult to normal growth.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza all is proved to be and can promotes absorption and the utilization of plant to mineral nutrient element on many plants, improve the plant nutrition situation, it acts on the most significantly is in low-phosphorous soil, improve the absorbed phosphorus by crop ability, can promote that particularly plant absorbs soil validity phosphorus, improve the utilization ratio of phosphate fertilizer; Improve the yield and quality of crop; Strengthen the resistance of plant, as drought resistance, disease resistance, salt tolerance etc.The commodity AMF Inoculant of state's productions such as America and Europe has been arranged on foreign market, and its product has been widely used in the fields such as horticultural gardening.As PARR, with the aerosol culture method, produce the AM microbial inoculum.REDECKER etc. produce the AM Inoculant with the compartment culture method.Germany INOQ company adopts greenhouse bed hydroponics on variety carrier matrix, to produce the AM microbial inoculum, and annual production liters up to a hundred, be the microbial agent production enterprises of European Union's maximum.Statistical information shows, from 1999 to 2003, the trade in commodities amount of world's arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum increased by 17 times (2003 near 500000L).The microbial inoculum manufacturer in Europe has set up VA Mycorrhizal Fungi producer federation of European Union (FEMFiP) and has sold with the modular product production & marketing in 2003.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of active organic fertilizer according to above-mentioned weak point, it has the features such as biological activity, ecological property, full nutrition, health, the feature of environmental protection.Can reduce agricultural chemicals, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce production costs, improve the ecological environment, the production safety quality products, ensure human health, thereby realized less investment, output is large, product are of fine quality, free of contamination agriculture production target.
technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of microbe microcapsules fertilizer that utilizes agricultural wastes to produce, fermenting agent is added in agricultural wastes, according to the needs of fermenting agent breeding enzyme, select suitable inorganic and organic inductive thing to measure by proportioning, modulation, pulverize, after homogeneous program preparation, induce fermenting agent fermentation maturity agricultural wastes, after fermentation maturity, through material compatibility and modulation, form, it is characterized in that, described agricultural wastes comprise stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, fermenting agent is for producing yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena), lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei), Wei Nielande vinelandii (Azotobacter vinelandii), rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), Humicola insolens (Humicola insolens) mass ratio is 1: 0.8: 1.2: 1.4:0.6: 0.8:1.2, pulverize agricultural wastes respectively, its water content of sterilizing control is 60-65%, according to 80g-120g/T, adds the fermenting agent after activation culture, control between pH5.6-6.2, fermentation maturity 30d, during stir 2-3 time, after fermentation according to the mushroom residue of mass percent interpolation 5%-10%, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, wherein the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is by Glomus mosseae
(Glomus mosseae), Glomus etunicatum (
Glomusetunicatum)mould with the earth's surface sacculus
(Glomus versiforme) threeplant bush mycorrhizal fungi
(Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi)in mass ratio (W/W), press assembly in 3: 3: 2.
Its step for preparing is as follows:
(1) preparation of humus organic material
In mass parts, by the moisture of 80 ~ 100 parts of whole compounds of agricultural wastes of pulverizing, be that 55～65%(wt), C/N mass ratio is that 23～28, pH value is 7～7.5; Above-mentioned compound is piled to trapezoidal heap, from top, down punch, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, starts to carry out aerobic fermentation, and temperature rise to 50 to be piled ℃ starts timing, ferments 5～7 days; When the stockpile temperature starts to descend, carry out turning, then fermented 5～7 days, turning in later every 5～7 days once, was fermented 35～45 days altogether, and fermenting process completes; The above-mentioned fertilizer moisture content that ferments is dried by the fire or dried in the air to 25～35%(wt);
(2) fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of humus organic materials, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 6.5～7.5, fully mix, pile the long strip shape stockpile of high 0.4-0.6 meter, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, after covering with spore, it stops, dry in the air to moisture content 20～22%(wt), then according to mass percent, add the mushroom residue of 5%-10%, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum obtain the cyst material that biological organic fertilizer adds the described weight part of 1-2:5-6 afterwards, add again the colloid of the described weight part of 1-2:2-8 to stir with per minute 2500 rotating speeds, form oil-in-water emulsion, reduce revolution to 1500 and turn, stirs and then added dilute hydrochloric acid to regulate pH value to 3.0 in 25 minutes, then stir after 1 hour rotating speed is dropped to 100 rev/mins, be warmed up to 50 ~ 55 ℃, continue to stir, after 2 hours, add sodium hydroxide adjusting pH value to 7.0.
By implementing the concrete technical indicator of the present invention, can reach following beneficial effect:
The present invention is by adding the method for microbiobacterial agent, after agricultural waste fermentation is become thoroughly decomposed, through science composite and add that the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is successful can the property microbial fertilizer, its living bacteria count can reach 10
10-10
15Cfu/g, and be rich in available N, P, K and various trace elements organic and that the crops seedling stage growth is required, not containing the hazardous and noxious substances such as heavy metal, unit weight is less, and water holding capacity is large, good permeability; In digest process, temperature raises rapidly and remains the long time, is beneficial to and eliminates some pathogenic agent, worm's ovum and weed seed etc.The fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 3 months, and utilization rate of fertilizer improves 15%, improves the producer's benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention is described by the following examples, and still, the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.In addition, in following explanation.
Embodiment mono-:
a kind of microbe microcapsules fertilizer that utilizes agricultural wastes to produce, add fermenting agent in agricultural wastes to, according to the needs of fermenting agent breeding enzyme, selects suitable inorganic and organic inductive thing to measure by proportioning, modulation, pulverize, after homogeneous program preparation, induce fermenting agent fermentation maturity agricultural wastes, after fermentation maturity, through material compatibility and modulation, form, it is characterized in that, described agricultural wastes comprise stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, fermenting agent is for producing yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena), lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei), Wei Nielande vinelandii (Azotobacter vinelandii), rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), Humicola insolens (Humicola insolens) mass ratio is 1: 0.8: 1.2: 1.4:0.6: 0.8:1.2, pulverize agricultural wastes respectively, its water content of sterilizing control is 60-65%, according to 80g-120g/T, adds the fermenting agent after activation culture, control between pH5.6-6.2, fermentation maturity 30d, during stir 2-3 time, after fermentation according to the mushroom residue of mass percent interpolation 5%-10%, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, wherein the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is by Glomus mosseae
(Glomus mosseae), Glomus etunicatum (
Glomusetunicatum)mould with the earth's surface sacculus
(Glomus versiforme) threeplant bush mycorrhizal fungi
(Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi)in mass ratio (W/W), press assembly in 3: 3: 2.
Its step for preparing is as follows:
(1) preparation of humus organic material
In mass parts, by the moisture of 80 ~ 100 parts of whole compounds of agricultural wastes of pulverizing, be that 55～65%(wt), C/N mass ratio is that 23～28, pH value is 7～7.5; Above-mentioned compound is piled to trapezoidal heap, from top, down punch, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, starts to carry out aerobic fermentation, and temperature rise to 50 to be piled ℃ starts timing, ferments 5～7 days; When the stockpile temperature starts to descend, carry out turning, then fermented 5～7 days, turning in later every 5～7 days once, was fermented 35～45 days altogether, and fermenting process completes; The above-mentioned fertilizer moisture content that ferments is dried by the fire or dried in the air to 25～35%(wt);
(2) fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of humus organic materials, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 6.5～7.5, fully mix, pile the long strip shape stockpile of high 0.4-0.6 meter, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, after covering with spore, it stops, dry in the air to moisture content 20～22%(wt), then according to mass percent, add the mushroom residue of 5%-10%, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum obtain the cyst material that biological organic fertilizer adds the described weight part of 1-2:5-6 afterwards, add again the colloid of the described weight part of 1-2:2-8 to stir with per minute 2500 rotating speeds, form oil-in-water emulsion, reduce revolution to 1500 and turn, stirs and then added dilute hydrochloric acid to regulate pH value to 3.0 in 25 minutes, then stir after 1 hour rotating speed is dropped to 100 rev/mins, be warmed up to 50 ~ 55 ℃, continue to stir, after 2 hours, add sodium hydroxide adjusting pH value to 7.0.
Of the present invention through field comparison test, all obtain positive effect, main manifestations is as follows: contain and enrich organic matter and humic acid, can improve Soil structure, vegetable soil, promote soil to build up fertility.With other fertilizer ratio such as nutrient such as grade, crop yield 30%.Formulate and coordinate farm crop absorption nutrition, stimulating and the regulation and control plant growth, reduce or reduce crop pest, affecting crop quality.Need not or reduce fertilizer amount, be beneficial to protection of the environment.The fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 3 months, and utilization rate of fertilizer improves 15%, improves the producer's benefit.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improve and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a microbe microcapsules fertilizer that utilizes agricultural wastes to produce, add fermenting agent in agricultural wastes to, according to the needs of fermenting agent breeding enzyme, selects suitable inorganic and organic inductive thing to measure by proportioning, modulation, pulverize, after homogeneous program preparation, induce fermenting agent fermentation maturity agricultural wastes, after fermentation maturity, through material compatibility and modulation, form, it is characterized in that, described agricultural wastes comprise stalk, bran, rice husk, oil cake, dregs of beans, wood powder, pericarp, weeds, fermenting agent is for producing yellowish fiber Zymomonas mobilis (Cellulomonas flavigena), lactobacterium casei (Lactobacillus casei), Wei Nielande vinelandii (Azotobacter vinelandii), rhizobium leguminosarum (Rhizobium leguminosarum), aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger), aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae), Humicola insolens (Humicola insolens) mass ratio is 1: 0.8: 1.2: 1.4:0.6: 0.8:1.2, pulverize agricultural wastes respectively, its water content of sterilizing control is 60-65%, according to 80g-120g/T, adds the fermenting agent after activation culture, control between pH5.6-6.2, fermentation maturity 30d, during stir 2-3 time, after fermentation according to the mushroom residue of mass percent interpolation 5%-10%, 6%-10% straw ash and 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum, wherein the arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum is by Glomus mosseae
(Glomus mosseae), Glomus etunicatum (
Glomusetunicatum)mould with the earth's surface sacculus
(Glomus versiforme) threeplant bush mycorrhizal fungi
(Arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi)in mass ratio (W/W), press assembly in 3: 3: 2.
2. preparation method who utilizes as claimed in claim 1 agricultural wastes to produce microbe microcapsules fertilizer is characterized in that the step for preparing is as follows:
(1) preparation of humus organic material
In mass parts, by the moisture of 80 ~ 100 parts of whole compounds of agricultural wastes of pulverizing, be that 55～65%(wt), C/N mass ratio is that 23～28, pH value is 7～7.5; Above-mentioned compound is piled to trapezoidal heap, from top, down punch, 10～15 of every square metre of hole counts, the material surface covers with gunnysack or straw screen or mat, starts to carry out aerobic fermentation, and temperature rise to 50 to be piled ℃ starts timing, ferments 5～7 days; When the stockpile temperature starts to descend, carry out turning, then fermented 5～7 days, turning in later every 5～7 days once, was fermented 35～45 days altogether, and fermenting process completes; The above-mentioned fertilizer moisture content that ferments is dried by the fire or dried in the air to 25～35%(wt);
(2) fermenting agent fermented liquid l～5 parts is joined in 95～99 parts of humus organic materials, regulate moisture content 60～70%(wt), pH 6.5～7.5, fully mix, pile the long strip shape stockpile of high 0.4-0.6 meter, cover gunnysack or straw screen or mat, 25～30 ℃ of the temperature of control stockpile, turning every day once, fermentation culture is 5～8 days altogether, after it covers with spore, stop, drying in the air to moisture content 20～22%(wt), then mushroom residue, 6%-10% straw ash and the 600-1000g/T arbuscular mycorrhiza microbial inoculum according to mass percent interpolation 5%-10% obtains biological organic fertilizer; Add afterwards the cyst material of the described weight part of 1-2:5-6, then add the colloid of the described weight part of 1-2:2-8 to stir with per minute 2500 rotating speeds, form oil-in-water emulsion; Reduce revolution to 1500 and turn, stirs and then added dilute hydrochloric acid to regulate pH value to 3.0 in 25 minutes, then stir after 1 hour rotating speed is dropped to 100 rev/mins, be warmed up to 50 ~ 55 ℃, continue to stir, after 2 hours, add sodium hydroxide adjusting pH value to 7.0.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704138A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 魏晓辰 | Tissue culture method of orchids |
| CN103708969A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 运城市天威生物技术有限公司 | Compound bio-fertilizer |
| CN104150985A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-19 | 杨林 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN104262023A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 徐艇 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
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| CN101045919A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-10-03 | 唐东升 | Composite enzyme prepn for degrading agricultural waste effectively and its prepn process |
| CN102669192A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 沈阳东大迪克化工药业有限公司 | Matrine microcapsule suspension agent and preparation method thereof |
| US20130157850A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2013-06-20 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Enhanced nitrification inhibitor composition |
| CN103172416A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-06-26 | 彭辉照 | Nitrile ester phosphorus potassium amine active fertilizer produced from organic wastes |
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2013
- 2013-08-08 CN CN2013103421667A patent/CN103396173A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130157850A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2013-06-20 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Enhanced nitrification inhibitor composition |
| CN101045919A (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-10-03 | 唐东升 | Composite enzyme prepn for degrading agricultural waste effectively and its prepn process |
| CN102669192A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 沈阳东大迪克化工药业有限公司 | Matrine microcapsule suspension agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103172416A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-06-26 | 彭辉照 | Nitrile ester phosphorus potassium amine active fertilizer produced from organic wastes |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704138A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-09 | 魏晓辰 | Tissue culture method of orchids |
| CN103708969A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 运城市天威生物技术有限公司 | Compound bio-fertilizer |
| CN103708969B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-10-21 | 运城市天威生物技术有限公司 | A kind of Compound bio-fertilizer |
| CN104150985A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-19 | 杨林 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN104262023A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-07 | 徐艇 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |