CN103392939A - Fermented feed for sows - Google Patents
Fermented feed for sows Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392939A CN103392939A CN2013103377698A CN201310337769A CN103392939A CN 103392939 A CN103392939 A CN 103392939A CN 2013103377698 A CN2013103377698 A CN 2013103377698A CN 201310337769 A CN201310337769 A CN 201310337769A CN 103392939 A CN103392939 A CN 103392939A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses fermented feed for sows and belongs to the technical field of feed. The fermented feed comprises dry powder and a fermented material. The dry powder comprises corn, soybean meal, a premix and wheat bran. The fermented material is obtained by fermentation of wet brewer's grains, corn germ meal, corn flour, soybean curb residues, animal skin fluid, mountain flour, a microbial starter and a Chinese herbal medicine additive. The fermented feed reduces use of routine feed such as corn and soybean meal, improves use of innovative feed such as animal skin fluid and soybean curb residues, reduces a feed cost, reduces mycotoxin, reduces diseases such as constipation caused by dry feeding, and has effects of replenishing qi and blood, improving sow physique and improving sow breeding performances.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a broad sow fermented feed, belong to field of feed.
Background technology
The intensive brood sow of China faces several critical limitation factors at present: one, large conventional feed raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans are as the primary raw material of sow feed, and rise in price recent years more than 20%, causes the Feed Manufacturing cost to increase.Simultaneously, unconventional feed is cheap, aboundresources, but the unconventional feed digestibility is low, and has ANFs.The unconventional feed utilization is obviously not enough, even exists waste to abandon phenomenon.Its two, the dry feeding of limiting the quantity of of usually adopting in order to prevent the brood sow overfertilization technology of feeding, often cause the intestines problems such as prevention of sow constipation, seriously restricting health and the Farrowing Traits of sow.They are three years old, feedstuff goes mouldy and causes in sow feed mycotoxin enrichment courses of infection in addition, often cause that sow breeding rule is disorderly, piglet survival ratio is low, every, China provides piglet on average 15 left and right, well below more than 25 of developed country in sow year.Its four, a little less than the feeding and management technology.The in-pig body condition is regulated bad, puerperal asthenia, and the post-partum estrus rate is low, and breeding rate is low.How to regulate and control the sow body condition, reduce feed cost, reduce the generation of sow mycotoxin disease, improve the performance of breeding of sow, become in production and be badly in need of the major issue that solves.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the problems referred to above, and a broad sow fermented feed is provided.This feed has reduced the use of the conventional feed raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans, increase the use of the unconventional feed such as animal skins fluid, soybean residue, reduce feed cost, the degraded mycotoxin, reduce the constipation and other diseases that dry feeding causes, tonifying Qi is simultaneously enriched blood, and strengthens sow physique, improves the reproductive performance of sow.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a broad sow fermented feed, it is characterized in that, and be comprised of dry mash and fermentation material, mass ratio both is 1～2:1;
Described dry mash consists of by weight: corn 60-70%, and dregs of beans 10-15%, premix 4-5%, wheat bran 16-20%, each raw material sum is 100%;
Described fermentation material is formed through fermentation by the raw material of following weight ratio: wet brewex's grains 70-80%, corn germ cake 10-15%, corn flour 1%, soybean residue 2-5%, animal skins fluid 4-6%, stone flour 1%, microbe leaven 1%, Chinese herb feed additive 1%, each raw material sum is 100%;
The component of described Chinese herb feed additive and weight portion thereof are: date 10-50, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10-20, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-10, Radix Astragali 10-20, motherwort 10-20 grind to form 20-200 purpose dry powder formulations after mixing.
Using method: with stand-by after the various raw material blendings of dry mash.To adjust moisture after the various raw material blendings of fermentation material to 45-60%, heap fermentation.Stand-by after fermenting successfully in 7-15 days.The sow of feeding after the fermentation material that the dry mash that mixes and fermentation is successful mixes by the mass ratio of 1-2:1.
Wet brewex's grains: being the main byproduct of brewing industry, is take barley as raw material, through fermentation, extracts the residue after soluble-carbohydrate in seed, and moisture is 70-80%, crude protein content 3-5%.
The animal skins fluid: be the fluid that donkey hide or ox-hide and water boil, animal skins is mixed in the 1:4-5 ratio with water, is brewed into and is flow-like, and water content is 70-80%.
Soybean residue: water content 8-13%, crude protein content 25-30%, crude fiber content 4-6%.
Microbe leaven: lactic acid bacteria culturers content〉10
8Cfu/g.
Premix: general sow premix.
Mechanism of the present invention is:
1, utilize fermentation technique, ANFs in the degraded unconventional feed, improve the utilization rate of unconventional feed such as brewex's grains, reduce feed cost, increasing the interior beneficial bacterium of sow enteron aisle and enzyme lives, the degraded mycotoxin, reduce the generation of the diseases such as prevention of sow constipation, improves the reproductive performance of sow.
2, the animal skins fluid is a kind of protein feed raw material, and multiple essential amino acid can be provided, and the fluids such as donkey hide, ox-hide have again nourishing function simultaneously, can improve the performance of breeding of sow.
3, Chinese herb feed additive has the lean of benefit marrow, tonifying Qi blood nourishing function, strengthens sow physique, promotes sow body condition in postpartum to recover, and improves and oestruses and breeding rate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: reduce the use of the conventional feed raw materials such as corn, dregs of beans, increase the use of the unconventional feed such as animal skins fluid, soybean residue, reduce feed cost, the degraded mycotoxin, reduce the constipation and other diseases that dry feeding causes, tonifying Qi is enriched blood, and strengthens sow physique, improves the reproductive performance of sow.
The specific embodiment
Example 1
Preparation sow dry mash, dry mash formula (weight ratio) is: corn 60%, dregs of beans 15%, pig premix (in intelligent agriculture and animal husbandry limited company's premixing feedstuff Shandong branch company) 5%, wheat bran 20%.
Preparation sow fermentation material (weight ratio): wet brewex's grains 70%, corn germ cake 15%, corn flour 1%, soybean residue 5%, donkey hide fluid 6%, stone flour 1%, microbe leaven 1%(Qingdao health ground benefactor department produces), Chinese herb feed additive 1%.
The Chinese herb feed additive recipe ingredient is: date, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, the Radix Astragali, motherwort.The preparation of the mass ratioes such as each raw material.Be ground into 80 purpose dry powder formulations.
Sow feed is made and feeding method: with stand-by after the various raw material blendings of dry mash.Moisture to 45%, heap fermentation will be adjusted after the various raw material blendings of fermentation material.After fermentation in 10 days success, stand-by.The sow of feeding after the fermentation material that the dry mash that mixes and fermentation is successful mixes in the ratio of 1:1.
Feeding effect: select 80 sows on pig farm, Linyi, be divided at random each 40 of control group and test group, the dry mash of control group fed dry mash formulated, the feed compound of dry mash and fermentation material of test group.Finish to farrowing from starting after insemination of sows to feed.Average nest litter size is 8.8 of control groups, and test group is 10.2; The individual counterpoise control group of being born is the 1.51kg/ head, and test group is the 1.63kg/ head, and the birth piglet survival ratio is control group 83.2%, and test group is 100%; Stages of labor is that control group is 8.9 hours, and test group is 4.2 hours; The prevention of sow constipation rate is control group 35.0%, and test group is 0.The multiparity sow rate of oestrusing again is control group 82.5%, and test group is 95.0%.Detect aflatoxin AFB in dry mash
1Content is 18.8ppb, aflatoxin AFB in compound
1Content is 9.6ppb.
Example 2
Preparation sow dry mash, dry mash formula (weight ratio) is: corn 70%, dregs of beans 10%, the sensible feed corporation,Ltd in pig premix 4%(Hebei produces), wheat bran 16%.
Preparation sow fermentation material (weight ratio): wet brewex's grains 80%, corn germ cake 10%, corn flour 1%, soybean residue 2%, donkey hide fluid 4%, stone flour 1%, microbe leaven 1%(Tai'an Ba Fubafu agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd produces), Chinese herb feed additive 1%.
Chinese herb feed additive recipe ingredient and weight portion thereof are: date 50, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5, the Radix Astragali 10, motherwort 10.After mixing, be ground into 150 purpose dry powder formulations.
Sow feed is made and feeding method: with stand-by after the various raw material blendings of dry mash.Moisture to 60%, heap fermentation will be adjusted after the various raw material blendings of fermentation material.After fermentation in 7 days success, stand-by.The sow of feeding after the fermentation material that the dry mash that mixes and fermentation is successful mixes in the ratio of 2:1.
Feeding effect: select 80 sows on pig farm, Dezhou, be divided at random each 40 of control group and test group, the dry mash of control group fed dry mash formulated, the feed compound of dry mash and fermentation material of test group.Finish to wean from starting to feed in the 84th day after insemination of sows.Average nest litter size is 9.4 of control groups, and test group is 10.7; The individual counterpoise control group of being born is the 1.51kg/ head, and test group is the 1.63kg/ head; The birth piglet survival ratio is control group 82.2%, and test group is 99.4%; The prevention of sow constipation rate is control group 20.0%, and test group is 0.The multiparity sow rate of oestrusing again is control group 82.5%, and test group is 92.5%.Detect aflatoxin AFB in dry mash
1Content is 13.8ppb, aflatoxin AFB in compound
1Content is 9.1ppb.
Example 3
Preparation sow dry mash, dry mash formula (weight ratio) is: corn 64%, dregs of beans 14%, pig premix 4%(Jinan best-top animal husbandry Science and Technology Ltd.), wheat bran 18%.
Preparation sow fermentation material (weight ratio): wet brewex's grains 75%, corn germ cake 15%, corn flour 1%, soybean residue 1%, animal skins (donkey hide and ox-hide 1:1 mixture) fluid 5%, stone flour 1%, root biological (group) Co., Ltd in microbe leaven 1%(Qingdao produces), Chinese herb feed additive 1%.
Chinese herb feed additive recipe ingredient and weight portion thereof are: date 50, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 15, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 7, the Radix Astragali 12, motherwort 10.Be ground into 50 purpose dry powder formulations.
Sow feed is made and feeding method: with stand-by after the various raw material blendings of dry mash.Moisture to 55%, heap fermentation will be adjusted after the various raw material blendings of fermentation material.After fermentation in 9 days success, stand-by.The sow of feeding after the fermentation material that the dry mash that mixes and fermentation is successful mixes in the ratio of 1.5:1.
Feeding effect: select 60 multiparity sows on pig farm, Tai'an, be divided at random each 30 of control group and test group, the dry mash of control group fed dry mash formulated, the feed compound of dry mash and fermentation material of test group.Finish to wean from starting to feed in the 84th day after insemination of sows.Average nest litter size is 10.6 of control groups, and test group is 13.4; The individual counterpoise control group of being born is the 1.60kg/ head, and test group is the 1.74kg/ head; Stages of labor is that control group is 8.9 hours, and test group is 3.9 hours; The prevention of sow constipation rate is control group 16.7%, and test group is 0.The multiparity sow rate of oestrusing again is control group 83.3%, and test group is 93.3%.Detect aflatoxin AFB in dry mash
1Content is 20.8ppb, aflatoxin AFB in compound
1Content is 12.6ppb.
Claims (2)
1. a broad sow fermented feed, is characterized in that, dry mash and fermentation material, consists of, and mass ratio both is 1～2:1;
Described dry mash consists of by weight: corn 60-70%, and dregs of beans 10-15%, premix 4-5%, wheat bran 16-20%, each raw material sum is 100%;
Described fermentation material is formed through fermentation by the raw material of following weight ratio: wet brewex's grains 70-80%, corn germ cake 10-15%, corn flour 1%, soybean residue 2-5%, animal skins fluid 4-6%, stone flour 1%, microbe leaven 1%, Chinese herb feed additive 1%, each raw material sum is 100%;
The component of described Chinese herb feed additive and weight portion thereof are: date 10-50, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 10-20, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-10, Radix Astragali 10-20, motherwort 10-20 grind to form 20-200 purpose dry powder formulations after mixing.
2. a broad sow fermented feed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described animal skins fluid is the fluid that donkey hide or ox-hide and water boil, and its water content is 70-80wt%.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103652487A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing sow feed through microbial fermentation |
| CN104041693A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽蓝博旺现代农业科技有限公司 | Pine needle hawthorn fruit pig feed |
| CN104171264A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-03 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for preparing liquor mash fodder for feeding cattle and pigs |
| CN104366116A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 邱君 | Pig feed |
| CN105124274A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 宿州市兄弟养殖有限公司 | Big pig feed |
| CN105918613A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江大学 | Sow reproduction and lactation performances improving method by using yeast fermented distillers' grains |
| CN106819429A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县赛因斯生物科技有限公司 | Increase the feed formula of beef fertilizer degree |
| CN107397041A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-28 | 陈雨 | A kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof |
| CN107467350A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-15 | 凤台县顺民养殖有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Huaihe River pig special feed for improving sow produce surviving of son rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109480060A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-19 | 陕西兴荣昌农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pannage and its preparation method and application prepared using fermentation red date powder |
| CN109892474A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-18 | 陕西石羊农业科技股份有限公司 | One broad sow mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109907161A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-21 | 陕西石羊农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103652487A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-03-26 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing sow feed through microbial fermentation |
| CN103652487B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-07-22 | 广西九翔农牧有限责任公司 | Method for preparing sow feed through microbial fermentation |
| CN104041693A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-17 | 安徽蓝博旺现代农业科技有限公司 | Pine needle hawthorn fruit pig feed |
| CN104171264A (en) * | 2014-07-07 | 2014-12-03 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Method for preparing liquor mash fodder for feeding cattle and pigs |
| CN104366116A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 邱君 | Pig feed |
| CN105124274A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 宿州市兄弟养殖有限公司 | Big pig feed |
| CN105918613A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-07 | 浙江大学 | Sow reproduction and lactation performances improving method by using yeast fermented distillers' grains |
| CN105918613B (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江大学 | The method for improving sow reproductive performance and milk performance using yeast fermentation distillers ' grains |
| CN106819429A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-13 | 新昌县赛因斯生物科技有限公司 | Increase the feed formula of beef fertilizer degree |
| CN107467350A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-15 | 凤台县顺民养殖有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Huaihe River pig special feed for improving sow produce surviving of son rate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107397041A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-11-28 | 陈雨 | A kind of fermentative feedstuff of microbe and preparation method thereof |
| CN109480060A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-19 | 陕西兴荣昌农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of pannage and its preparation method and application prepared using fermentation red date powder |
| CN109892474A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-18 | 陕西石羊农业科技股份有限公司 | One broad sow mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN109907161A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-21 | 陕西石羊农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
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