CN103392525A - Tomato double-rod bent-arm branch pruning method - Google Patents
Tomato double-rod bent-arm branch pruning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392525A CN103392525A CN2013103376661A CN201310337666A CN103392525A CN 103392525 A CN103392525 A CN 103392525A CN 2013103376661 A CN2013103376661 A CN 2013103376661A CN 201310337666 A CN201310337666 A CN 201310337666A CN 103392525 A CN103392525 A CN 103392525A
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- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 title description 62
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tomato double-rod crank-arm branch pruning method. Two fruit bearing main branches are kept after tomatoes are planted, a hanging bracket steel wire and a hanging rope are arranged to enable the fruit bearing main branches to incline for tendril leading in multiple times, a tomato plant type is in a bent arm shape, and reasonable plant types suitable for cross-summer cultivation of tomatoes in a solar greenhouse are made. By means of the method, the excessive growth phenomenon of tomato plants can be reduced, vegetative growth and reproductive growth of the plants are consistent, the tomato fruit setting rate is high, the yield is high and quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the two bars of a kind of tomato pruning method of cranking arm, the two bars of tomato that the are particularly suitable for Tomato Over-summer Cultivation in Greenhouse pruning method of cranking arm, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
The Tomato in Greenhouse cultivation is more and more general.But the tomato in autumn in summer high temperature season greenhouse by solar heat is easy to occur the phenomenon of the prosperous length of plant, in case prosperous length occurs, will cause plant vegetative growth and reproductive growth unbalance, occur that the stem stalk is thin and delicate, internode is elongated, Flower node raises, the phenomenons such as floral organ is too small, fruit-setting rate is low, later stage production declining.At present, in production, the plant growth regulator (as CCC) that adopt are controlled prosperous length more.Adopt plant growth regulator often to be difficult to control consumption, often because consumption is excessive, cause the tomato control prosperous excessively, the phenomenon that jointing is too short appears in the plant top, will affect the output of tomato in the case, with the prosperous excessive tomato young leaves edge of time control, the symptom of turning to be yellow also occur, this will affect the carrying out of leaf photosynthesis, affect tomato growth, simultaneously, adopt plant growth regulator to control prosperous length, be unfavorable for that the green safety vegetables produce.
Therefore, fundamentally address these problems, must carry out the science training, mould reasonable plant type.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above problem, the two bars of a kind of tomato pruning method of cranking arm is provided, adopt the method can mould reasonable plant type, reduce the generation of the prosperous long phenomenon of tomato plant, make plant vegetative growth and reproductive growth harmonious, the tomato fruit-setting rate is high, and output is high, and quality is good.
For addressing the above problem, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the two bars of a kind of tomato pruning method of cranking arm comprises the following steps:
1) by spacing in the rows 45-50cm field planting tomato;
2) the suspension bracket steel wire is set: above every row tomato plant, apart from 25-30cm place, ground, along the cultivation row, the first suspension bracket steel wire that is parallel to ground is set, at 1.6-1.8m At The Height overhead, the second suspension bracket steel wire parallel with described the first suspension bracket steel wire is set, these two formed planes of suspension bracket steel wire are perpendicular to ground;
3) lifting rope is set: 3 lifting ropes evenly are set above every strain tomato plant, middle 1 lifting rope is directly over tomato plant, the lifting rope upper end ties up on the second suspension bracket steel wire, stretching tight posterior end ties up on the first suspension bracket steel wire, every equal vertical ground of lifting rope, and at grade, the spacing of adjacent lifting rope is 15-16.7cm;
4) after field planting, plant is pulled on a middle lifting rope, except staying mobile jib, then stays a most strong lateral bud of the first inflorescence bottom, other leaf buds are all extractd, and together with mobile jib, form 2 major branches as a result, are inclined upwardly respectively traction to the lifting rope of both sides;
5) along with the growth of major branch tap as a result, respectively tap is inclined upwardly to traction to a middle lifting rope along opposite direction, and forms intersection, continue to be inclined upwardly traction to the lifting rope of both sides by same direction;
6) be inclined upwardly in the opposite direction respectively and draw formation intersection on an extremely middle lifting rope, continuation is inclined upwardly and draws to the lifting rope of both sides by same direction;
7) repeating step 5) and 6), until 2 as a result the major branch tap grow to the second suspension bracket steel wire, in the end after 1 fringe fruit, stay 2 leaves to take the lead respectively.
As further improvement in the technical proposal:
The acclivitous angle of major branch is 45 °-60 ° as a result.Acclivitous angle is the angle of major branch and horizontal plane as a result, in 45 ° of-60 ° of scopes, looks this angle of tomato plant growing way and should suitably adjust, and the plant growing way is more prosperous, and angle is less, otherwise larger.
Adopt above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages:
1) autumn in summer high temperature season, the training of this method, can improve the problems such as the prosperous length of plant, fruit-setting rate that conventional training causes are low.
2) adopt this method can form crooked compact reasonable plant type, be conducive to reduce high light and high temperature damage, tomato yield is high, and quality is good.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the crank arm structural representation of training process of the two bars of tomato in the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure,
The 1-tomato; 2-the first suspension bracket steel wire; 3-the second suspension bracket steel wire; The 4-lifting rope; The 5-lifting rope; The 6-lifting rope; The 7-fruit bearing shoot; The 8-fruit bearing shoot.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the present invention, and the claim that does not limit the present invention in any way and core content.
Embodiment 1
The greenhouse by solar heat autumn postpones stubble cultivation tomato, and varieties of plant is powder Jiamei, sowing on July 5, and field planting on August 10, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
800m
2Half tomato of greenhouse by solar heat is implemented the two bars of tomato pruning method of cranking arm, and second half tomato according to conventional two bar pruning methods in contrast.
Process 1: adopts the tomato of the present invention pair bars pruning method of cranking arm:
1) by spacing in the rows 45-50cm field planting tomato 1.
2) the suspension bracket steel wire is set: above every row tomato plant, apart from 25-30cm place, ground, along the cultivation row, the first suspension bracket steel wire 2 that is parallel to ground is set, at 1.6-1.8m At The Height overhead, second suspension bracket steel wire 3, the first suspension bracket steel wires 2 parallel with described the first suspension bracket steel wire 2 and the second formed plane of suspension bracket steel wire 3 are set perpendicular to ground.
3) lifting rope is set: above every strain tomato 1 plant, lifting rope 4, lifting rope 5, lifting rope 6 are set evenly, between lifting rope 5 is placed in the middle and directly over tomato 1 plant, lifting rope 4, lifting rope 5, lifting rope 6 upper ends tie up to respectively on the second suspension bracket steel wire 3, stretching tight posterior end ties up on the first suspension bracket steel wire 2, every equal vertical ground of lifting rope, and at grade, the spacing of lifting rope 4 and lifting rope 5, lifting rope 5 and lifting rope 6 is 15-16.7cm.
4) after field planting, tomato 1 plant is pulled on lifting rope 5.Except staying mobile jib, stay again a most strong lateral bud of the first inflorescence bottom, other leaf buds are all extractd, together with mobile jib, form major branch 7 and major branch 8 as a result as a result, be inclined upwardly respectively and draw to the lifting rope 4 and lifting rope 6 of lifting rope 5 both sides, major branch 7 and as a result the acclivitous angle of major branch 8 be 45 °-60 °.Acclivitous angle is the angle of major branch and horizontal plane as a result, in 45 ° of-60 ° of scopes, looks this angle of tomato plant growing way and should suitably adjust, and the plant growing way is more prosperous, angle is less, otherwise larger, those skilled in the art can easily accomplish according to explanation, no longer describe in detail.
5) along with the growth of plant, respectively by major branch 7 as a result and as a result the tap of major branch 8 along opposite direction, be inclined upwardly and draw to lifting rope 5, and formation intersects, continuation is inclined upwardly and draws to the lifting rope 4 and lifting rope 6 of lifting rope 5 both sides by same direction, major branch 7 and as a result the acclivitous angle of major branch 8 be 45 °-60 °.Acclivitous angle is the angle of major branch and horizontal plane as a result, in 45 ° of-60 ° of scopes, looks this angle of tomato plant growing way and should suitably adjust, and the plant growing way is more prosperous, angle is less, otherwise larger, those skilled in the art can easily accomplish according to explanation, no longer describe in detail.
6) be inclined upwardly in the opposite direction respectively again and draw to forming and intersect on lifting rope 5, continue to be inclined upwardly and to draw to the lifting rope 4 and lifting rope 6 of lifting rope 5 both sides by same direction, major branch 7 and as a result the acclivitous angle of major branch 8 be 45 °-60 °.Acclivitous angle is the angle of major branch and horizontal plane as a result, in 45 ° of-60 ° of scopes, looks this angle of tomato plant growing way and should suitably adjust, and the plant growing way is more prosperous, angle is less, otherwise larger, those skilled in the art can easily accomplish according to explanation, no longer describe in detail.
7) repeating step 5) and 6), until major branch 7 and fruit bearing shoot 8 taps grow to the second suspension bracket steel wire 3 as a result, in the end after 1 fringe fruit, stay 2 leaves to take the lead respectively.
Process 2: adopt the conventional two bar pruning methods of tomato:
1) by spacing in the rows 45-50cm field planting tomato;
2) the suspension bracket steel wire is set: above every row tomato plant, apart from ground 1.6-1.8m At The Height, the suspension bracket steel wire is set;
3) lifting rope is set: 2 lifting ropes are set take tomato plant as symmetric points above every strain tomato plant, spacing is 30-33.3cm, and the lifting rope upper end ties up on the suspension bracket steel wire;
4) after field planting except staying mobile jib, then stay a most strong lateral bud of the first inflorescence bottom, other leaf buds are all extractd, together with mobile jib, form 2 major branches as a result, draw respectively to the lifting rope of two, two as a result major branch respectively along upwards growth of lifting rope, in the end after 1 fringe fruit, stay 2 leaves to take the lead respectively.
Through test, implementing the crank arm tomato fruit-setting rate of pruning method of two bars is 94.2%, 667m
2Output is 9315.6kg, to the two bar pruning method tomato fruit-setting rates of more solito, is 79.7%, 667m
2Output is 7849.5kg, and the two volume variance is remarkable.
Embodiment 2
Greenhouse by solar heat is got over summer stubble cultivation tomato, and varieties of plant is that Amy is auspicious, sowing on May 10, and field planting on June 20, place is at Shouguang, Shandong green house of vegetables.
500m
2Half tomato of greenhouse by solar heat is implemented the two bars of tomato pruning method of cranking arm, and second half tomato according to conventional two bar pruning methods in contrast.
Process 1: adopts the tomato of the present invention pair bars pruning method of cranking arm:
1) by spacing in the rows 45-50cm field planting tomato 1.
2) the suspension bracket steel wire is set: above every row tomato plant, apart from 25-30cm place, ground, along the cultivation row, the first suspension bracket steel wire 2 that is parallel to ground is set, at 1.6-1.8m At The Height overhead, second suspension bracket steel wire 3, the first suspension bracket steel wires 2 parallel with described the first suspension bracket steel wire 2 and the second formed plane of suspension bracket steel wire 3 are set perpendicular to ground.
3) lifting rope is set: above every strain tomato 1 plant, lifting rope 4, lifting rope 5, lifting rope 6 are set evenly, between lifting rope 5 is placed in the middle and directly over tomato 1 plant, lifting rope 4, lifting rope 5, lifting rope 6 upper ends tie up to respectively on the second suspension bracket steel wire 3, stretching tight posterior end ties up on the first suspension bracket steel wire 2, every equal vertical ground of lifting rope, and at grade, the spacing of lifting rope 4 and lifting rope 5, lifting rope 5 and lifting rope 6 is 15-16.7cm.
4) after field planting, tomato 1 plant is pulled on lifting rope 5.Except staying mobile jib, stay again a most strong lateral bud of the first inflorescence bottom, other leaf buds are all extractd, together with mobile jib, form major branch 7 and major branch 8 as a result as a result, be inclined upwardly respectively and draw to the lifting rope 4 and lifting rope 6 of lifting rope 5 both sides, major branch 7 and as a result the acclivitous angle of major branch 8 be 45 °-60 °.Acclivitous angle is the angle of major branch and horizontal plane as a result, in 45 ° of-60 ° of scopes, looks this angle of tomato plant growing way and should suitably adjust, and the plant growing way is more prosperous, angle is less, otherwise larger, those skilled in the art can easily accomplish according to explanation, no longer describe in detail.
5) along with the growth of plant, respectively by major branch 7 as a result and as a result the tap of major branch 8 along opposite direction, be inclined upwardly and draw to lifting rope 5, and formation intersects, continuation is inclined upwardly and draws to the lifting rope 4 and lifting rope 6 of lifting rope 5 both sides by same direction, major branch 7 and as a result the acclivitous angle of major branch 8 be 45 °-60 °.Acclivitous angle is the angle of major branch and horizontal plane as a result, in 45 ° of-60 ° of scopes, looks this angle of tomato plant growing way and should suitably adjust, and the plant growing way is more prosperous, angle is less, otherwise larger, those skilled in the art can easily accomplish according to explanation, no longer describe in detail.
6) be inclined upwardly in the opposite direction respectively again and draw to forming and intersect on lifting rope 5, continue to be inclined upwardly and to draw to the lifting rope 4 and lifting rope 6 of lifting rope 5 both sides by same direction, major branch 7 and as a result the acclivitous angle of major branch 8 be 45 °-60 °.Acclivitous angle is the angle of major branch and horizontal plane as a result, in 45 ° of-60 ° of scopes, looks this angle of tomato plant growing way and should suitably adjust, and the plant growing way is more prosperous, angle is less, otherwise larger, those skilled in the art can easily accomplish according to explanation, no longer describe in detail.
7) repeating step 5) and 6), until as a result major branch 7 and as a result major branch 8 taps grow to the second suspension bracket steel wire 3, in the end after 1 fringe fruit, stay 2 leaves to take the lead respectively.
The each acclivitous angle of fruit bearing shoot 7 and fruit bearing shoot 8 is 45 °-60 °.
Process 2: adopt the conventional two bar pruning methods of tomato:
1) by spacing in the rows 45-50cm field planting tomato;
2) the suspension bracket steel wire is set: above every row tomato plant, apart from ground 1.6-1.8m At The Height, the suspension bracket steel wire is set;
3) lifting rope is set: 2 lifting ropes are set take tomato plant as symmetric points above every strain tomato plant, spacing is 30-33.3cm, and the lifting rope upper end ties up on the suspension bracket steel wire;
4) after field planting except staying mobile jib, stay again a most strong lateral bud of the first inflorescence bottom, other leaf buds are all extractd, together with mobile jib, form 2 major branches as a result, draw respectively to the lifting rope of two, article two, major branch is respectively along upwards growth of lifting rope as a result, and the fruit ear number of selecting and remain, with processing 1, in the end stays 2 leaves to take the lead after 1 fringe fruit respectively.
Through test, implementing the crank arm tomato fruit-setting rate of pruning method of two bars is 90.1%, 667m
2Output is 8251.6kg, to the two bar pruning method tomato fruit-setting rates of more solito, is 72.5%, 667m
2Output is 7158.9kg, and the two volume variance is remarkable.
The above is giving an example of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part of wherein not addressing in detail is those of ordinary skills' common practise.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation that carries out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the two bars of the tomato pruning method of cranking arm, it is characterized in that: described pruning method comprises the following steps:
1) by spacing in the rows 45-50cm field planting tomato;
2) the suspension bracket steel wire is set: above every row tomato plant, apart from 25-30cm place, ground, along the cultivation row, the first suspension bracket steel wire that is parallel to ground is set, at 1.6-1.8m At The Height overhead, the second suspension bracket steel wire parallel with described the first suspension bracket steel wire is set, these two formed planes of suspension bracket steel wire are perpendicular to ground;
3) lifting rope is set: 3 lifting ropes evenly are set above every strain tomato plant, middle 1 lifting rope is directly over tomato plant, the lifting rope upper end ties up on the second suspension bracket steel wire, stretching tight posterior end ties up on the first suspension bracket steel wire, every equal vertical ground of lifting rope, and at grade, the spacing of adjacent lifting rope is 15-16.7cm;
4) after field planting, plant is pulled on a middle lifting rope, except staying mobile jib, then stays a most strong lateral bud of the first inflorescence bottom, other leaf buds are all extractd, and together with mobile jib, form 2 major branches as a result, are inclined upwardly respectively traction to the lifting rope of both sides;
5) along with the growth of major branch tap as a result, respectively tap is inclined upwardly to traction to a middle lifting rope along opposite direction, and forms intersection, continue to be inclined upwardly traction to the lifting rope of both sides by same direction;
6) be inclined upwardly in the opposite direction respectively and draw formation intersection on an extremely middle lifting rope, continuation is inclined upwardly and draws to the lifting rope of both sides by same direction;
7) repeating step 5) and 6), until 2 as a result the major branch tap grow to the second suspension bracket steel wire, in the end after 1 fringe fruit, stay 2 leaves to take the lead respectively.
2. the two bars of a kind of tomato as claimed in claim 1 pruning method of cranking arm, it is characterized in that: the acclivitous angle of major branch is 45 °-60 ° as a result.
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| CN201310337666.1A CN103392525B (en) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-06 | Tomato double-rod bent-arm branch pruning method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686177A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 黄兴学 | Tomato tree cultivating method |
| CN105557264A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 宜兴市蔬菜协会 | Vine guiding method for vine cowpea |
| CN105766306A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 云南农业大学 | Sponge gourd planting method with humping support |
| CN108605711A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-02 | 永春县康绿隆果蔬有限公司 | A kind of small tomato climbs rattan pruning method |
| CN108718942A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-02 | 徐晓阳 | A kind of tomato growth management method |
| CN108739132A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | A kind of tomato plant falls climing method |
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| CN102273375A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2011-12-14 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for pruning tomato bearing branch leaning to one side |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686177A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-10 | 黄兴学 | Tomato tree cultivating method |
| CN105557264A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 宜兴市蔬菜协会 | Vine guiding method for vine cowpea |
| CN105766306A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 云南农业大学 | Sponge gourd planting method with humping support |
| CN108718942A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-02 | 徐晓阳 | A kind of tomato growth management method |
| CN108739132A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳春沐源控股有限公司 | A kind of tomato plant falls climing method |
| CN108605711A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-02 | 永春县康绿隆果蔬有限公司 | A kind of small tomato climbs rattan pruning method |
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