CN103385373A - Fish forage formula and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Fish forage formula and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385373A CN103385373A CN2013102656133A CN201310265613A CN103385373A CN 103385373 A CN103385373 A CN 103385373A CN 2013102656133 A CN2013102656133 A CN 2013102656133A CN 201310265613 A CN201310265613 A CN 201310265613A CN 103385373 A CN103385373 A CN 103385373A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fish forage formula which comprises, based on weight parts, the following components: 50-60 parts of corn flour; 10-15 parts of sweet potato powder; 5-10 parts of bean cake powder; 3-5 parts of bone powder; 10-15 parts of egg powder; 1-3 parts of active enzyme; 1-2 parts of salt; and 20-30 parts of diluents. The preparation method of the fish forage formula comprises the steps of (1) preparing a premix; (2) crushing; and (3) preparing fish forage. The forage formula provided by the invention has comprehensive and balanced nutrient composition, and the whole process of preparation has no pollutant and is clean and environment-protective, the immunization capability of fish is enhanced, and the generation rate of insect disease is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish feed formula and preparation method thereof, belong to the fish culture technical field.
Background technology
At present, fish culture is in China's fast development, and fishery-ies product also has very important effect in the people's daily life; And, along with the development of fish culture,, for the disease problem of fish culture, usually adopt the chemical classes medicament to treat, this is no matter to the water body of cultivation, or fish itself, is not a good solution, can cause the quality safety of fish, and the deterioration of breeding environment.And the generation of above-mentioned fish diseases is mainly because traditional feed nutrition is unbalanced,, to such an extent as to cause the immunocompetence of fish to descend, finally causes fish diseases.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of balanced in nutritionly, can effectively control disease and produce fish feed of probability and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fish feed formula, is characterized in that, comprises that the parts by weight of following component and each component are:
Corn flour 50-60 part;
Sweet potato powder 10-15 part;
Beancake powder 5-10 part;
Bone meal 3-5 part;
Egg powder 10-15 part;
Organized enzyme 1-3 part;
Salt 1-2 part;
Diluent: 20-30 part.
Further, described egg powder comprises egg shell, egg and egg yolk.And described organized enzyme is superoxide dismutase.
A kind of preparation method of fish feed, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation premix: corn flour, sweet potato powder, beancake powder, bone meal, egg powder and salt in the fish feed formula are pre-mixed according to the parts by weight in formula, after then stirring at normal temperatures 15-20 minute, form premix;
(2) pulverize: ultra-fine grinding is carried out in the premix of step (1) preparation, and the ultra-fine premix particle diameter of gained is crossed the 50-80 mesh sieve;
(3) prepare fish feed: the ultra-fine premix to step (2) preparation adds organized enzyme and diluent according to the weight fraction ratio, stirs after 15-20 minute, and mixing speed is 1000-1500r/min, obtains fish feed.
Wherein, described diluent is starch.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: each component in feed formula of the present invention is natural materials, and the increase due to egg powder, organized enzyme and diluent, when having guaranteed fish feed basis nutrition, protein, carbohydrate, phosphorus, calcium have been increased, especially the active ingredient such as vitamin and mineral matter, make fish plastic nutritional composition comprehensive and balanced, simultaneously, the whole process of preparation produces without any pollutant, clean environment firendly, improve the immunocompetence of fish, reduced the generation of disease and pest.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments, describe the present invention in detail:
In embodiment of the present invention, described egg powder comprises egg shell, egg and egg yolk.And described organized enzyme is superoxide dismutase, and described diluent is starch.
Embodiment 1
Preparing fish feed of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) take raw material: corn flour 50kg; Sweet potato powder 15kg; Beancake powder 5kg; Bone meal 3kg; Egg powder 15kg; Organized enzyme 1kg; Salt 1kg; Diluent 20kg.
(2) preparation premix: the corn flour in the fish feed formula, sweet potato powder, beancake powder, bone meal, egg powder and salt are pre-mixed according to the parts by weight that take, after then stirring at normal temperatures 15 minutes, form premix;
(3) pulverize: ultra-fine grinding is carried out in the premix of step (2) preparation, and the ultra-fine premix particle diameter of gained is crossed 50 mesh sieves;
(4) prepare fish feed: the ultra-fine premix to step (3) preparation adds organized enzyme and diluent according to the weight fraction ratio, stirs after 20 minutes, and mixing speed is 1000r/min, obtains fish feed.
Embodiment 2
Prepare fish feed of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) take raw material: corn flour 55kg; Sweet potato powder 10kg; Beancake powder 10kg; Bone meal 5kg; Egg powder 10kg; Organized enzyme 3kg; Salt 2kg; Diluent 30kg.
(1) preparation premix: corn flour, sweet potato powder, beancake powder, bone meal, egg powder and salt in the fish feed formula are pre-mixed according to the parts by weight in formula, after then stirring at normal temperatures 20 minutes, form premix;
(2) pulverize: ultra-fine grinding is carried out in the premix of step (1) preparation, and the ultra-fine premix particle diameter of gained is crossed 80 mesh sieves;
(3) prepare fish feed: the ultra-fine premix to step (2) preparation adds organized enzyme and diluent according to the weight fraction ratio, stirs after 20 minutes, and mixing speed is 1500r/min, obtains fish feed.
Embodiment 3
Prepare fish feed of the present invention, comprise the following steps:
(1) take raw material: corn flour 55kg part; Sweet potato powder 12kg; Beancake powder 8kg; Bone meal 4kg; Egg powder 12kg; Organized enzyme 2kg; Salt 1.5kg; Diluent 25kg.
(1) preparation premix: corn flour, sweet potato powder, beancake powder, bone meal, egg powder and salt in the fish feed formula are pre-mixed according to the parts by weight in formula, after then stirring at normal temperatures 18 minutes, form premix;
(2) pulverize: ultra-fine grinding is carried out in the premix of step (1) preparation, and the ultra-fine premix particle diameter of gained is crossed 60 mesh sieves;
(3) prepare fish feed: the ultra-fine premix to step (2) preparation adds organized enzyme and diluent according to the weight fraction ratio, stirs after 18 minutes, and mixing speed is 1200r/min, obtains fish feed.
Embodiment 4 use fish feeds provided by the invention carry out the grass carp culture experiment
The experiment grouping: the experimental group prepared fish feed of embodiment 1, control group is only thrown common feed of grass carp.Two groups of grass carps are by same people's feeding and management, and except fish feed, other cultivating condition is consistent.
Culture efficiency is in Table 1.
Table 1 grass carp culture experiment result
as seen from the above table, the excreta of experimental group grass carp compares compared with normal, the incidence of disease descends, survival rate is high, each component in feed formula of the present invention is natural materials, and due to egg powder, the increase of organized enzyme and diluent, when having guaranteed fish feed basis nutrition, increased protein, carbohydrate, phosphorus, calcium, especially the active ingredient such as vitamin and mineral matter, make fish plastic nutritional composition comprehensive and balanced, simultaneously, the whole process of preparation produces without any pollutant, clean environment firendly, improved the immunocompetence of fish, reduced the generation of disease and pest.
The present invention sets forth by preferred embodiment; the related personnel obviously can change method as herein described or suitably change and combination within not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope; realize and apply the technology of the present invention; but this elaboration does not have limitation; if those skilled in the art or researcher are enlightened by it; in the situation that do not break away from the invention aim; adopt other similar components or method; suitably improving technological parameter realizes; technical scheme without performing creative labour obtains, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a fish feed formula, is characterized in that, comprises that the parts by weight of following component and each component are:
Corn flour 50-60 part;
Sweet potato powder 10-15 part;
Beancake powder 5-10 part;
Bone meal 3-5 part;
Egg powder 10-15 part;
Organized enzyme 1-3 part;
Salt 1-2 part;
Diluent: 20-30 part.
2. a kind of fish feed formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described egg powder comprises egg shell, egg and egg yolk.
3. a kind of fish feed formula according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described organized enzyme is superoxide dismutase.
4. the preparation method of a fish feed, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation premix: corn flour, sweet potato powder, beancake powder, bone meal, egg powder and salt in the fish feed formula are pre-mixed according to the parts by weight in formula, after then stirring at normal temperatures 15-20 minute, form premix;
(2) pulverize: ultra-fine grinding is carried out in the premix of step (1) preparation, and the ultra-fine premix particle diameter of gained is crossed the 50-80 mesh sieve;
(3) prepare fish feed: the ultra-fine premix to step (2) preparation adds organized enzyme and diluent according to the weight fraction ratio, stirs after 15-20 minute, and mixing speed is 1000-1500r/min, obtains fish feed.
5. the preparation method of a kind of fish feed according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described diluent is starch.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104171584A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市福源水产品养殖场 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102429111A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-05-02 | 成都市龙泉驿区十陵禽业合作社 | Grass carp feed |
CN103125762A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 张学花 | Preparation method for crucian carp feed |
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2013
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102429111A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-05-02 | 成都市龙泉驿区十陵禽业合作社 | Grass carp feed |
CN103125762A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-06-05 | 张学花 | Preparation method for crucian carp feed |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104171584A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市福源水产品养殖场 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
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