CN103384717B - 含有沥青质分散剂的润滑组合物 - Google Patents
含有沥青质分散剂的润滑组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103384717B CN103384717B CN201280010008.5A CN201280010008A CN103384717B CN 103384717 B CN103384717 B CN 103384717B CN 201280010008 A CN201280010008 A CN 201280010008A CN 103384717 B CN103384717 B CN 103384717B
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- carbon atom
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- asphaltene dispersants
- oil
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- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- -1 alkyl phenol Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical group O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;diphenoxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMRQTIAUOLVKOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010729 system oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002730 succinyl group Chemical group C(CCC(=O)*)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 57
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical class NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-carboxyphenolate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O AVVIDTZRJBSXML-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
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- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylethanolamine Chemical compound NCCNCCO LHIJANUOQQMGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PFMNOLYTURNZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfane;dihydrochloride Chemical compound S.Cl.Cl PFMNOLYTURNZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JZALLXAUNPOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/38—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M133/44—Five-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
测试的分散剂1 | 额定值 |
(1-聚异丁烯琥珀酰亚胺基)丙基咪唑–参见实施例4 | 6 |
1-椰油基-四氢-嘧啶-2-酮–参见实施例5 | 5/6 |
2-油基-1-(3-二甲基氨基丙基)-1,4,5,6-四氢-嘧啶–参见实施例1 | 6 |
2-油基-1-(2-羟乙基)咪唑啉–参见实施例2 | 6 |
双-(1-油基-1,4,5,6-四氢-嘧啶-2-基甲基)胺–参见实施例6 | 6 |
聚异丁基琥珀酰亚胺基妥尔油酰胺–参见实施例14 | 6 |
2-牛脂-1-(聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺基)-3,6-二氮杂辛基)咪唑啉–参见实施例11 | 6 |
(1-牛脂-1,4,5,6-四氢嘧啶-2-基)甲醇–参见实施例3 | 6 |
2-油基-1-(2-氨基乙基)咪唑啉–参见实施例8 | 6 |
1-牛脂-2-氨基-1,4,5,6-四氢-嘧啶–参见实施例13 | 6 |
水杨酸钙分散剂–对比例3 | 4 |
聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺–对比例15 | 5 |
聚异丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺/妥尔油盐–对比例16 | 4 |
组分 | 配制剂A1 | 配制剂B1 |
分散剂 | 4.00重量% | 4.00重量% |
酚盐清净剂 | 4.38重量% | |
过碱性酚盐清净剂 | 5.86重量% | 5.86重量% |
水杨酸盐清净剂 | 3.60重量% | |
烷基二硫代磷酸锌 | 0.72重量% | 0.72重量% |
抗氧化剂 | 0.30重量% | 0.30重量% |
反乳化剂 | 0.02重量% | 0.02重量% |
消泡剂 | 0.01重量% | 0.01重量% |
稀释油 | 4.71重量% | 5.49重量% |
Esso600N基油 | 76.00重量% | 76.00重量% |
Esso150BS基油 | 4.00重量% | 4.00重量% |
实施例编号 | 所用分散剂1 | 形式 |
A-1 | 酰胺&二-环脒分散剂–参见实施例6 | A |
A-2 | 环脲分散剂–参见实施例7 | A |
A-3 | 酰胺&二亚乙基三胺衍生咪唑啉–参见实施例8 | A |
A-4 | 酰胺&氨基乙基乙醇胺衍生咪唑啉–参见实施例9 | A |
A-5 | 酰胺&环脒分散剂–参见实施例10 | A |
A-6 | 1000Mn PIB琥珀酰亚胺衍生咪唑啉–参见实施例11 | A |
A-7 | 酰胺&羟基乙酸脒分散剂–参见实施例12 | A |
A-8 | 胍脒分散剂–参见实施例13 | A |
A-9 | 1000Mn PIB琥珀酰亚胺分散剂–对比例 | A |
A-10 | 胍脒分散剂–参见实施例13 | B |
A-11 | 1000Mn PIB琥珀酰亚胺分散剂–对比例 | B |
Claims (13)
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US201161440990P | 2011-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | |
US61/440,990 | 2011-02-09 | ||
PCT/US2012/024255 WO2012109311A2 (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-02-08 | Asphaltene dispersant containing lubricating compositions |
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CN103384717A CN103384717A (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
CN103384717B true CN103384717B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
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EP (1) | EP2673347B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5784756B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101860971B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103384717B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2826918A1 (zh) |
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CN104031701B (zh) * | 2014-07-03 | 2016-10-19 | 陕西省石油化工研究设计院 | 一种低硫柴油润滑抗磨剂 |
GB2556242B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2021-11-03 | Mi Llc | Asphaltene dispersant and methods of use thereof |
CA3049102A1 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-05 | Stepan Europe S.A.S. | Compositions to stabilize asphaltenes in petroleum fluids |
US10655052B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2020-05-19 | M-I L.L.C. | Method and process to stabilize asphaltenes in petroleum fluids |
WO2018211466A1 (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2018-11-22 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Dispersants, method of making, and using same |
KR102299697B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-09-08 | 한국화학연구원 | 양극성 첨가제를 이용한 악취 및 유해물질이 저감된 아스팔트 제조 공정 |
CN110129114A (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 王保亮 | 一种发动机保护剂 |
US11866665B2 (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2024-01-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Anti-fouling compositions for use in crude oil production and processing |
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船用中速机油的应用;王莉萍;《润滑油》;20000630;第15卷(第3期);52-56 * |
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SG191974A1 (en) | 2013-08-30 |
CA2826918A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
US20130303415A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
CN103384717A (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
KR101860971B1 (ko) | 2018-07-05 |
EP2673347B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
JP2014505156A (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
KR20140020898A (ko) | 2014-02-19 |
EP2673347A2 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
JP5784756B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
US8877694B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
WO2012109311A2 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
WO2012109311A3 (en) | 2012-10-11 |
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