CN103377569A - Device for training search and rescue in narrow space and three-dimensional mesh frame - Google Patents
Device for training search and rescue in narrow space and three-dimensional mesh frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN103377569A CN103377569A CN2012101303356A CN201210130335A CN103377569A CN 103377569 A CN103377569 A CN 103377569A CN 2012101303356 A CN2012101303356 A CN 2012101303356A CN 201210130335 A CN201210130335 A CN 201210130335A CN 103377569 A CN103377569 A CN 103377569A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B17/00—Exercising apparatus combining several parts such as ladders, rods, beams, slides
- A63B17/04—Exercising apparatus combining several parts such as ladders, rods, beams, slides separable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B9/00—Climbing poles, frames, or stages
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5825—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section
- E04B1/5831—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a closed cross-section of substantially rectangular form
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Abstract
The invention provides a device for training search and rescue in a narrow space and a three-dimensional mesh frame. The device for training search and rescue in the narrow space comprises the three-dimensional mesh frame, a plurality of obstacles arranged in the three-dimensional mesh frame, a plurality of metal grid meshes and a channel. The three-dimensional mesh frame is formed by a plurality of mesh plates which are arranged in a layered mode and a plurality of vertical frame tubes which are arranged between every two adjacent mesh plates in an inserting connection mode. The obstacles are chosen to be arranged in corresponding space units of the three-dimensional mesh frame so as to form training units, and therefore the training of fire control and search and rescue of various types in the narrow space can be realized. The three-dimensional mesh frame is formed by assembling a plurality of multidirectional connectors, the multiple frame tubes and other special components, and is formed by forging black iron, thereby being safe, solid, and easy to install, disassemble and assemble again; the three-dimensional mesh frame ideally overcomes the shortcomings of a traditional frame of a fixed structure, can be disassembled and assembled again to form frames with different shapes, and forms a novel training device after being provided with the obstacles and the like; the metal grid meshes provided with hooks are used on the three-dimensional mesh frame and hung at openings of the space units on an outer wall space of the three-dimensional mesh frame, therefore, trainees who feel uncomfortable in the process of training can be rescued conveniently, and the personal safety of the trainees is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting, search and rescue the training facility, particularly a kind of narrow space is searched and rescued trainer, and a kind of 3D grid framework of this device employing.
Background technology
The disasters such as fire, seimic building collapse, the mine that happens occasionally subside are because the rescue conditions that falls behind has caused unnecessary casualties.Relevant department recognizes the importance of fireman's search and rescue ability, disposes gradually training facilities, searches and rescues training and the hot training chest of cigarette etc. as introducing small space, strengthens the training to the fireman rescue ability, finishes the search and rescue task to adapt to multiple harsh and unforgiving environments.
Present this type of training facilities on the home market, no matter most heaviness domestic or external import mostly is stationary structure, is difficult for installing, and can not dismantle restructuring.The training student can be familiar with best-effort path after using a period of time, is unfavorable for taking exercise the ability that the student conforms and sense organ is searched for, and restructuring once then extremely takes time and effort, and is very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In view of existing training facilities above shortcomings, the invention provides a kind of 3D grid framework that a kind of narrow space adopts with search and rescue trainer and this device, it adopts special-purpose member to be assembled into the 3D grid framework, easily install, quick detachable restructuring can be satisfied various pattern fire drills, the search and rescue training of narrow space.
Narrow space of the present invention is searched and rescued trainer, comprising:
A 3D grid framework, this framework comprise a plurality of web plates that layering arranges; Each web plate contains into some multi-way connectors that row, column equidistantly distributes, with delegation face mutually the horizontal frame pipe of pegging graft between two multi-way connectors, same row face mutually the vertical frame pipe of pegging graft between two multi-way connectors; Face mutually the stile pipe of all pegging graft between two multi-way connectors that face mutually up and down of two web plates, face mutually four described stile circumferences of cannon bone that face mutually between two web plates and become a space cell; Wherein, described multi-way connector has a plurality of pins, and adjacent two pins are mutually vertical;
A plurality of Demountable metallic aperture plates are placed in respectively the opening of the additional space unit of described 3D grid framework wall face;
A plurality of barriers are arranged at respectively the some training units of formation in these space cells; And
Passage, the sidewall of passage arranges aperture plate, and these training units are by channel connection.
Wherein
,The multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the top layer web plate of described a plurality of web plates is top three-dimensional connector, and the multi-way connector of side anastomose is top four-way connector, the multi-way connector of inner anastomose for top five to connector.
Described top three-dimensional connector comprises two band notch pins and band internal thread pin, these two two notches with the notch pin are spliced into L-type relatively, its above stitching section, a following square washer and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, pass from top to bottom this square washer, this stitching section and this internal thread pin by a screw and be spirally connected.
Described top four-way connector comprises band notch pin, the two pins of band notch and band internal thread pin, this with the notch pin relative with these two notches with the two pins of notch be spliced into T-shaped, its above stitching section, a following square washer and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, pass from top to bottom this square washer, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin by a screw and be spirally connected.
Described top five comprises two two pins of band notch and band internal thread pin to connector, these two two notches with the two pins of notch are spliced into cross relatively, its above stitching section, a following square washer and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, pass from top to bottom this square washer, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin by a screw and be spirally connected.
The multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the middle layer web plate of described a plurality of web plates is the four-way connector, the multi-way connector of side anastomose be in five to connector, the multi-way connector of inner anastomose be in six to connector.
Described middle four-way connector comprises two band notch pins, hollow pin and band internal thread pin, these two two notches with the notch pin are spliced into L-type relatively, its above stitching section, following this hollow pin and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, insert this hollow pin, this stitching section from top to bottom and be with the internal thread pin to be spirally connected by a long bolt, this long bolt upper end sleeve spring pad is by a fastening nuts.
Five comprise band notch pin, the two pins of band notch, hollow pin and band internal thread pin to connector in described, this with the notch pin relative with these two notches with the two pins of notch be spliced into T-shaped, its above stitching section, following this hollow pin and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, use a long bolt to insert this hollow pin, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin from top to bottom and be spirally connected, this long bolt upper end sleeve spring pad is by a fastening nuts.
Six comprise two two pins of band notch, hollow pins and band internal thread pin to connector in described, these two two notches with the two pins of notch are spliced into cross relatively, its above stitching section, following this hollow pin and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, use a long bolt to insert this hollow pin, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin from top to bottom and be spirally connected, this long bolt upper end sleeve spring pad is by a fastening nuts.
The multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the bottom web plate of described a plurality of web plates is end three-dimensional connector, and the multi-way connector of side anastomose is end four-way connector, and the multi-way connector of inner anastomose is that the end five is to connector.
Three-dimensional connector of the described end comprises two band notch pins, band internal thread pin and foot screws, these two two notches with the notch pin are spliced into L-type relatively, it places this band internal thread pin above stitching section, the below arranges a square washer and knee plate always, and this foot screw passes successively this right angle backing plate, this square washer and this stitching section and this internal thread pin is spirally connected.
Four-way connector of the described end comprises band notch pin, the two pins of band notch, band internal thread pin and foot screw, the two pins of this band notch pin and this band notch by notch relative be spliced into T-shaped, it places this band internal thread pin above stitching section, the below arranges a square washer and a triangle backing plate, and this foot screw passes successively this triangle backing plate, this square washer and this stitching section and this band internal thread pin is spirally connected.
The described end five, comprise two the two pins of band notch, band internal thread pin and foot screws to connector, these two two pin two notches of band notch are spliced into cross relatively, it places band internal thread pin above stitching section, the below arranges a square washer and a square backing plate, and this foot screw passes successively this square backing plate, this square washer and this stitching section and this band internal thread pin is spirally connected.
Horizontal frame pipe in the described 3D grid framework, vertical frame pipe and stile pipe are rectangular steel tube, and the Plug Division at these square steel pipe two ends arranges the screw via hole.
Described a plurality of barrier is open the door plate, two fan open the door plate, diagonal line open plate, round mouth plate, square opening plate, rectangle oralia, husky well head plate, cat ladder, tunnel, ramp and stepped plates etc. of a fan.
Be used for above-mentioned narrow space and search and rescue a kind of 3D grid framework of trainer, this framework comprises a plurality of web plates that layering arranges, each web plate contains into some multi-way connectors that row, column equidistantly distributes, with the horizontal frame pipe of pegging graft that faces mutually between two multi-way connectors of delegation, same row face mutually the vertical frame pipe of pegging graft between two multi-way connectors; Face mutually the stile pipe of all pegging graft between two multi-way connectors that face mutually up and down of two web plates, four the described stile circumferences of cannon bone that face mutually that face mutually between two web plates become a space cell; Wherein, described multi-way connector has a plurality of pins, and adjacent two pins are mutually vertical.
Narrow space rescue training device of the present invention (or iron cage) adopts the 3D grid framework of new construction, this 3D grid framework is by a plurality of web plates of layering setting and face mutually some stile pipes of pegging graft between two web plates and consist of, select barrier to be arranged at and get final product the composing training unit in the corresponding space cell of this framework, can satisfy various pattern fire drills, the search and rescue training of narrow space.
It is fixed sturcture that tradition is searched and rescued trainer, and the training student used after a period of time can the familiarization training environment, best-effort path, is unfavorable for that the student conforms and the ability of sense organ search, and restructuring once then extremely takes time and effort, and is very inconvenient.And 3D grid framework of the present invention adopts the special-purpose members such as multi-way connector, frame pipe to be assembled into, black stable making, and safety is firmly, easily install, quick detachable restructuring can be dismantled and is reassembled into difform framework, configuration barrier etc. forms new trainer, satisfies various training requirements.
It adopts the metal grid mesh of being with hook, is placed in the opening of the space cell of this 3D grid framework wall face, is easy to rescue the training student who does not feel like oneself in the training, Support Training student's personal safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that narrow space of the present invention is searched and rescued trainer one embodiment synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is 3D grid framework one example schematic of double-layer structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3-5 is top three-dimensional connector, the top four-way connector that adopts among Fig. 2 and pushes up five to connector construction figure;
Fig. 6-8 for the middle four-way connector that adopts among Fig. 2, in five to connector and in six to connector construction figure;
Fig. 9-11 for end three-dimensional connector, end four-way connector and the end five of adopting among Fig. 2 to connector construction figure;
Figure 12-15 hollow pin of selecting for each connector of the present invention, band internal thread pin, band notch pin and the two pin synoptic diagram of band notch;
Figure 16 is horizontal frame pipe, vertical frame pipe and the stile pipe example schematic that the present invention adopts.
Embodiment
For ease of the newly-designed 3D grid framed structure of explanation the present invention feature, at first the 3D grid framework instance with synoptic diagram 2 double-layer structures illustrates.Fig. 2 3D grid framework comprises three web plates that layering arranges, i.e. top layer web plate 10, middle layer web plate 20 and bottom web plate 30, and each web plate all contains into 12 multi-way connectors that row, column equidistantly distributes.
The multi-way connector that is positioned at four bights on the top layer web plate 10 is top three-dimensional connector 11, and the multi-way connector of side is top four- way connector 13,17, and inner multi-way connector is for pushing up five to connector 15.Top layer web plate 10 face mutually the horizontal frame pipe of all pegging graft between two connectors, same row face mutually the vertical frame pipe of all pegging graft between two connectors, as; With the horizontal frame pipe 18 of pegging graft between the top three-dimensional connector 11 that faces mutually of delegation and the top four-way connector 17, top four-way connector 13 and top five are to another horizontal frame pipe 14 of grafting between the connector 15; Same row face mutually between top three-dimensional connector 11 and the top four-way connector 13 the vertical frame pipe 12 of pegging graft, same row face mutually top four-way connector 17 and top five to another vertical frame pipe 16 of grafting etc. between the connector 15.
The multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the middle layer web plate 20 is four-way connector 21, the multi-way connector of side anastomose be in five to connector 23,27, the multi-way connector of inner anastomose be in six to connector 25.Middle layer web plate 20 face mutually the horizontal frame pipe of all pegging graft between two connectors, same row face mutually the vertical frame pipe of all pegging graft between two connectors, as; With the middle four-way connector 21 that faces mutually of delegation and in five to the horizontal frame pipe 28 of pegging graft between the connector 27, in five to connector 23 with in six to another horizontal frame pipe 24 of grafting between the connector 25; Same row face mutually middle four-way connector 21 and in five to the vertical frame pipe 22 of pegging graft between the connector 23, in the facing mutually of same row five to connector 27 with in six to another vertical frame pipe 26 of grafting etc. between the connector 25.
The multi-way connector that is positioned at four bight anastomoses on the bottom web plate 30 is end three-dimensional connector 31, and the multi-way connector of side anastomose is end four- way connector 33,37, and the multi-way connector of inner anastomose is that the end five is to connector 35.Bottom web plate 30 face mutually the horizontal frame pipe of all pegging graft between two connectors, same row face mutually the vertical frame pipe of all pegging graft between two connectors, as; With the horizontal frame pipe 38 of pegging graft between the end three-dimensional connector 31 that faces mutually of delegation and the end four-way connector 37, end four-way connector 33 and the end five, are to another horizontal frame pipe 34 of grafting between the connector 35; Same row face mutually between end three-dimensional connector 31 and the end four-way connector 33 the vertical frame pipe 32 of pegging graft, same row face mutually end four-way connector 37 and the end five to another vertical frame pipe 36 of grafting etc. between the connector 35.
Face mutually the stile pipe of all pegging graft between two multi-way connectors that face mutually up and down of two web plates, face mutually four described stile circumferences of cannon bone that face mutually between two web plates and become a space cell.As, the stile pipe 40 of all pegging graft between the top three-dimensional connector 11 that faces mutually up and down of the top layer web plate 10 that faces mutually and middle layer web plate 20 and the middle four-way connector 21, four stile pipes 40 that face mutually between top layer web plate 10 and the middle layer web plate 20 surround a space cell 70; Form 6 space cells 70 among Fig. 1 between top layer web plate 10 and the middle layer web plate 20, the 3D grid framework of this double-layer structure has 12 such space cells 70.According to training requirement, the thing of placing obstacles respectively in these space cells can consist of some training units, by passage these training units are communicated with again, opening in the additional space unit of this 3D grid framework wall face is installed the Demountable metallic aperture plate, is convenient to rescue the training student who does not feel like oneself.
With reference to Fig. 3, above-mentioned top three-dimensional connector 11 comprises two band notch pins 111,112, with band internal thread pin 113, these two two notches with the notch pin are spliced into L-type relatively, horizontal frame pipe, vertical frame pipe are used for pegging graft, its above stitching section, following square washer 118 and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, pass from top to bottom this square washer, this stitching section and this internal thread pin by screw 115 and be spirally connected.All become 90 degree angles in 3 pins of top three-dimensional connector 11 between adjacent two pins, band internal thread pin 113 is used for grafting stile pipe.
Above-mentioned top four-way connector 13 is such as Fig. 4
,Comprise band notch pin 131, the two pins 132 of band notch and band internal thread pin 133, this with the notch pin relative with these two notches with the two pins of notch be spliced into T-shaped, horizontal, vertical frame pipe is used for pegging graft, its above stitching section, following square washer 138 and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, pass from top to bottom this square washer, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin by screw 135 and be spirally connected.All become 90 degree angles in 4 pins of top four-way connector 13 between adjacent two pins, band internal thread pin 133 is used for grafting stile pipe.
Above-mentioned top five to connector 15 such as Fig. 5, comprise two two pins 151 of band notch, 152 and band internal thread pin 153, these two two notches with the two pins of notch are spliced into cross relatively, horizontal, vertical frame pipe is used for pegging graft, its above stitching section, following square washer 158 and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, pass from top to bottom this square washer, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin by screw 155 and be spirally connected.Top five all becomes 90 degree angles in 5 pins of connector 15 between adjacent two pins, band internal thread pin 153 is used for grafting stile pipe.
With reference to Fig. 6, above-mentioned middle four-way connector 21 comprises two band notch pins 211,212, hollow pin 214 and band internal thread pin 213, these two two notches with the notch pin are spliced into L-type relatively, horizontal, vertical frame pipe is used for pegging graft, its above stitching section, following this hollow pin and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, insert this hollow pin, this stitching section from top to bottom and be with the internal thread pin to be spirally connected by long bolt 215, this long bolt upper end sleeve spring pad 217 is fastening by nut 216.All become 90 degree angles in 4 pins of middle four-way connector 21 between adjacent two pins, band internal thread pin 213, hollow pin 214 are used for grafting stile pipe.
With reference to Fig. 7, five comprise band notch pin 231, the two pins 232 of band notch, hollow pin 234 and band internal thread pin 233 to connector 23 in above-mentioned, this with the notch pin relative with these two notches with the two pins of notch be spliced into T-shaped, horizontal, vertical frame pipe is used for pegging graft, its above stitching section, following this hollow pin and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, use long bolt 235 to insert this hollow pin, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin from top to bottom and be spirally connected, this long bolt upper end sleeve spring pad 237 is fastening by nut 236.In five all become 90 degree angles in 5 pins of connector 23 between adjacent two pins, band internal thread pin 233, hollow pin 234 are used for grafting stile pipe.
With reference to Fig. 8, six comprise two two pins 251,252 of band notch, hollow pin 254 and band internal thread pin 253 to connector 25 in above-mentioned; These two two notches with the two pins of notch are spliced into cross relatively, horizontal, vertical frame pipe is used for pegging graft, its above stitching section, following this hollow pin and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, use a long bolt 255 to insert this hollow pin, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin from top to bottom and be spirally connected, this long bolt upper end sleeve spring pad 257 is fastening by nut 256.In six all become 90 degree angles in 6 pins of connector 25 between adjacent two pins, band internal thread pin 253, hollow pin 254 are used for grafting stile pipe.
With reference to Fig. 9, three-dimensional connector of the above-mentioned end 31 comprises band notch pin 311, band notch pin 312, band internal thread pin 313 and foot screw 315, these two two notches with the notch pin are spliced into L-type relatively, horizontal frame pipe, vertical frame pipe are used for pegging graft, it places this band internal thread pin above stitching section, below setting party's packing ring (not expressing among the figure) and right angle backing plate 319, this foot screw passes successively this right angle backing plate, this square washer and this stitching section and this internal thread pin is spirally connected.All become 90 degree angles in 3 pins of end three-dimensional connector 31 between adjacent two pins, band internal thread pin 313 is used for grafting stile pipe.
With reference to Figure 10, four-way connector of the above-mentioned end 33 comprises band notch pin 331, the two pins 332 of band notch, band internal thread pin 333 and foot screw 335, this with the notch pin relative with these two notches with the two pins of notch be spliced into T-shaped, horizontal frame pipe, vertical frame pipe are used for pegging graft, it places this band internal thread pin above stitching section, below setting party's packing ring (not expressing among the figure) and a triangle backing plate 339, this foot screw passes successively this triangle backing plate, this square washer and this splicing oral area and this band internal thread pin is spirally connected.All become 90 degree angles in 4 pins of end four-way connector 33 between adjacent two pins, band internal thread pin 333 is used for grafting stile pipe.
With reference to Figure 11, the above-mentioned end five, comprise the two pins 351 of band notch, the two pins 352 of band notch, band internal thread pin 353 and lower margin pin screw 355 to connector 35, these two two notches with the two pins of notch are spliced into cross relatively, horizontal, vertical frame pipe is used for pegging graft, it places band internal thread pin above stitching section, below setting party's packing ring (not expressing among the figure) and square backing plate 359, this foot screw passes successively this square backing plate, this square washer and this splicing oral area and this band internal thread pin is spirally connected.The end five, all become 90 degree angles in 5 pins of connector 35 between adjacent two pins, band internal thread pin 353 is used for grafting stile pipe.
What above-mentioned each connector was selected is four kinds of special-purpose pins of Figure 12 of the present invention-15 with the notch pin, with the two pins of notch, hollow pin and with the internal thread pin.
Figure 12 hollow pin comprises Plug Division 301 and is arranged at the square linking part 303 of these Plug Division 301 1 ends, and there is axially extending bore 304 centre, and threaded hole 306 is set on this Plug Division, and the side arranges side threaded hole 307, and fastening and stile pipe its grafting are used for being spirally connected.
Figure 13 band internal thread pin comprises Plug Division 401 and is arranged at the square linking part 403 of these Plug Division 401 1 ends, there is axial thread hole 404 centre, threaded hole 406 is set on this Plug Division, and the side arranges side threaded hole 407, is used for being spirally connected fastening and stile pipe its grafting.
Figure 14 band notch pin comprises Plug Division 101 and is arranged at the linking part 103 that these Plug Division 101 1 ends have via hole 104, offer notch 105 on this linking part, the lower surface of linking part 103 has pit 108, the square linking part of this pit 108 and above-mentioned hollow pin, adaptive with the square linking part of internal thread pin or above-mentioned square washer; Threaded hole 106 is set on this Plug Division, and the side arranges side threaded hole 107, is used for the be spirally connected horizontal frame pipe of fastening and its grafting, vertical frame pipe.
Two Plug Divisions 201,202 of the two pin symmetries of Figure 15 band notch, with the linking part with via hole 204 203 that is arranged at centre, two Plug Divisions, offer notch 205 on this linking part, linking part 203 lower surfaces have pit 208, the square linking part of this pit 208 and above-mentioned hollow pin, adaptive with the square linking part of internal thread pin or above-mentioned square washer; Threaded hole 206 is set on this Plug Division, and the side arranges side threaded hole 207, is used for the be spirally connected horizontal frame pipe of fastening and its grafting, vertical frame pipe.
Horizontal frame pipe in the above-mentioned 3D grid framework, vertical frame pipe and stile pipe preferably adopt rectangular steel tube shown in Figure 16 40, the top and bottom, Plug Division at these square steel pipe 40 two ends arrange screw via hole 46, the side arranges side screw via hole 47, be spirally connected by screw in order to be plugged in the pin of the multi-way connector in this Plug Division, realize the fastening of horizontal frame pipe, vertical frame pipe and stile pipe and multi-way connector.
Narrow space of the present invention is searched and rescued an embodiment such as the synoptic diagram 1 of trainer.Fig. 1 device comprises a 3D grid framework, be arranged at a plurality of barriers, a plurality of metal grid mesh and passage in the space cell of this framework etc.This framework is the 3D grid framework of five-layer structure, and employing consists of with the building mode of the 3D grid framework of Fig. 2 double-layer structure.This 3D grid framework comprises 6 web plate 10-60 that layering arranges, each web plate contains into some multi-way connectors that row, column equidistantly distributes, with delegation face mutually the horizontal frame pipe of all pegging graft between two multi-way connectors, same row face mutually the vertical frame pipe of all pegging graft between two multi-way connectors; Face mutually the stile pipe of all pegging graft between two multi-way connectors that face mutually up and down of two web plates, face mutually four described stile circumferences of cannon bone that face mutually between two web plates and become a space cell 70.Wherein, described multi-way connector has a plurality of pins, and adjacent two pins are mutually vertical.Top three-dimensional connector 11 in the web plate 10, top four-way connector 13 and push up five and preferably adopt connector shown in Fig. 3-5 to connector 15.Four-way connector 21 in the web plate 20, in five to connector 23 and in six preferably adopt connector shown in Fig. 6-8 to connector 25.Connector shown in Fig. 9-11 is preferably adopted to connector 65 in 60 end of web plate three-dimensional connector 61, end four-way connector 63 and the end five.
According to training requirement, barrier can be selected cat ladder, husky well head plate, tunnel, ramp, stepped plate, round mouth plate, square opening plate, rectangle oralia, to fan the plate that opens the door, two and fan open the door plate and diagonal line open plate etc.The barrier of selecting is arranged at respectively the corresponding space cell 70 interior composing training unit that get final product, and the metope of the clear of training unit is all with wire netting sealing (be that drawing is clear, synoptic diagram 1 is not expressed).Among Fig. 2, the space cell of 1-3 layer all arranges cat ladder 81 under this 3D grid framework left-front corner, four layers space cell arranges husky well head plate 82, five layers space cell arranges round mouth plate 83, tunnel 84 is arranged on the 3rd space cell on round mouth plate 83 the right in five layers, the space cell setting party oralia 86 at five layers of right back angle, four layer of one space cell arranges ramp 85, three layer of one space cell arranges stepped plate 87, the space cell of bottom also is provided with ramp 89 and another tunnel 88, forms respectively corresponding training unit.
Between each training unit by channel connection, installing floor board in the passage, the sidewall of passage arranges aperture plate.Metal grid mesh adopts the metal grid mesh of band hook, and the opening in the additional space unit of this 3D grid framework wall face hangs this metal grid mesh, is convenient to rescue the training student who does not feel like oneself in the training.
Also can cooperate simulated environment to increase training difficulty, environment such as traditional dark, smog, high temperature and noise.Can in multiple harsh and unforgiving environments, allow the training student face under physiology and the psychological pressure and recognize direction with sense organ, finish the search and rescue task, simultaneously the Training Control respiratory capacity.
3D grid framework of the present invention adopts the special-purpose members such as multi-way connector, frame pipe to be assembled into, and easily installs, and quick detachable restructuring can be dismantled again rapid-assembling and be become difform framework, and configuration barrier etc. forms new trainer, satisfies various training requirements.
Above for embodiment only for ease of explanation the present invention and establishing, these embodiment and describe in detail and can not be used for limiting the present invention, the various shift design of generally doing according to listed claim all should be included in the present invention's the claim.
Claims (15)
1. a narrow space is searched and rescued trainer, it is characterized in that comprising:
A 3D grid framework, this framework comprise a plurality of web plates that layering arranges; Each web plate contains into some multi-way connectors that row, column equidistantly distributes, with delegation face mutually the horizontal frame pipe of pegging graft between two multi-way connectors, same row face mutually the vertical frame pipe of pegging graft between two multi-way connectors; Face mutually the stile pipe of all pegging graft between two multi-way connectors that face mutually up and down of two web plates, face mutually four described stile circumferences of cannon bone that face mutually between two web plates and become a space cell; Wherein, described multi-way connector has a plurality of pins, and adjacent two pins are mutually vertical;
A plurality of Demountable metallic aperture plates are placed in respectively the opening of the additional space unit of described 3D grid framework wall face;
A plurality of barriers are arranged at respectively the some training units of formation in these space cells; And
Passage, the sidewall of passage arranges aperture plate, and these training units are by channel connection.
2. install as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the top layer web plate of described a plurality of web plates is top three-dimensional connector, the multi-way connector of side anastomose is top four-way connector, and the multi-way connector of inner anastomose is for pushing up five to connector.
3. install as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described top three-dimensional connector comprises two band notch pins and band internal thread pin, these two two notches with the notch pin are spliced into L-type relatively, its above stitching section, a following square washer and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, pass from top to bottom this square washer, this stitching section and this internal thread pin by a screw and be spirally connected.
4. such as device as described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described top four-way connector comprises band notch pin, the two pins of band notch and band internal thread pin, this with the notch pin relative with these two notches with the two pins of notch be spliced into T-shaped, its above stitching section, a following square washer and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, pass from top to bottom this square washer, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin by a screw and be spirally connected;
Described top five comprises two two pins of band notch and band internal thread pin to connector, these two two notches with the two pins of notch are spliced into cross relatively, its above stitching section, a following square washer and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, pass from top to bottom this square washer, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin by a screw and be spirally connected.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: wherein, a Plug Division and be arranged at the linking part that this Plug Division one end has via hole offer notch on this linking part described comprising with the notch pin; Describedly comprise two symmetrical Plug Divisions and be arranged at the linking part with via hole between these two Plug Divisions with the two pins of notch, offer notch on this linking part.
6. install as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the middle layer web plate of described a plurality of web plates is the four-way connector, the multi-way connector of side anastomose be in five to connector, the multi-way connector of inner anastomose be in six to connector.
7. install as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described middle four-way connector comprises two band notch pins, hollow pin and band internal thread pin, these two two notches with the notch pin are spliced into L-type relatively, its above stitching section, following this hollow pin and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, insert this hollow pin, this stitching section from top to bottom by a long bolt and be spirally connected fastening with band internal thread pin.
8. such as device as described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: five comprise band notch pin, the two pins of band notch, hollow pin and band internal thread pin to connector in described, this with the notch pin relative with these two notches with the two pins of notch be spliced into T-shaped, its above stitching section, following this hollow pin and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, use a long bolt to insert this hollow pin, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin from top to bottom and be spirally connected fastening;
Six comprise two two pins of band notch, hollow pins and band internal thread pin to connector in described, these two two notches with the two pins of notch are spliced into cross relatively, its above stitching section, following this hollow pin and this band internal thread pin placed respectively, use a long bolt to insert this hollow pin, this stitching section and this band internal thread pin from top to bottom and be spirally connected fastening.
9. install as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the bottom web plate of described a plurality of web plates is end three-dimensional connector, the multi-way connector of side anastomose is end four-way connector, and the multi-way connector of inner anastomose is that the end five is to connector.
10. install as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: three-dimensional connector of the described end comprises two band notch pins, band internal thread pin and foot screws, these two two notches with the notch pin are spliced into L-type relatively, it places this band internal thread pin above stitching section, the below arranges a square washer and knee plate always, and this foot screw passes successively this right angle backing plate, this square washer and this stitching section and this internal thread pin is spirally connected.
11. such as device as described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that: four-way connector of the described end comprises band notch pin, the two pins of band notch, band internal thread pin and foot screw, this with the notch pin relative with these two notches with the two pins of notch be spliced into T-shaped, it places this band internal thread pin above stitching section, the below arranges a square washer and a triangle backing plate, and this foot screw passes successively this triangle backing plate, this square washer and this stitching section and this band internal thread pin is spirally connected;
The described end five, comprise two the two pins of band notch, band internal thread pin and foot screws to connector, these two two pin two notches of band notch are spliced into cross relatively, it places band internal thread pin above stitching section, the below arranges a square washer and a square backing plate, and this foot screw wears successively this square backing plate, this square washer and this stitching section and this band internal thread pin is spirally connected.
12. install as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizontal frame pipe in the described 3D grid framework, vertical frame pipe and stile pipe are rectangular steel tube, and the Plug Division at these square steel pipe two ends arranges the screw via hole.
13. device is characterized in that: described as claimed in claim 1
A plurality ofBarrier comprises a fan open the door plate, two fan open the door plate, diagonal line open plate, round mouth plate, square opening plate, rectangle oralia, husky well head plate, cat ladder, tunnel, ramp and stepped plates.
14. be used for a kind of 3D grid framework of the described device of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this framework comprises a plurality of web plates that layering arranges, each web plate contains into some multi-way connectors that row, column equidistantly distributes, with the horizontal frame pipe of pegging graft that faces mutually between two multi-way connectors of delegation, same row face mutually the vertical frame pipe of pegging graft between two multi-way connectors; Face mutually the stile pipe of all pegging graft between two multi-way connectors that face mutually up and down of two web plates, four the described stile circumferences of cannon bone that face mutually that face mutually between two web plates become a space cell; Wherein, described multi-way connector has a plurality of pins, and adjacent two pins are mutually vertical.
15. install as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the top layer web plate of described a plurality of web plates is top three-dimensional connector, the multi-way connector of side anastomose is top four-way connector, and the multi-way connector of inner anastomose is for pushing up five to connector; The multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the middle layer web plate of described a plurality of web plates is the four-way connector, the multi-way connector of side anastomose be in five to connector, the multi-way connector of inner anastomose be in six to connector; The multi-way connector that is arranged in four bight anastomoses on the bottom web plate of described a plurality of web plates is end three-dimensional connector, and the multi-way connector of side anastomose is end four-way connector, and the multi-way connector of inner anastomose is that the end five is to connector.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210130335.6A CN103377569B (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | A kind of narrow space searches and rescues trainer and three-dimensional mesh frame |
| EP12875275.5A EP2841659A4 (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | A narrow space rescue training device |
| SG11201407003XA SG11201407003XA (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | A narrow space rescue training device |
| PCT/SG2012/000410 WO2013162465A1 (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | A narrow space rescue training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210130335.6A CN103377569B (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | A kind of narrow space searches and rescues trainer and three-dimensional mesh frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103377569A true CN103377569A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| CN103377569B CN103377569B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=49462621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210130335.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103377569B (en) | 2012-04-28 | 2012-04-28 | A kind of narrow space searches and rescues trainer and three-dimensional mesh frame |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2841659A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103377569B (en) |
| SG (1) | SG11201407003XA (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013162465A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105261256A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 天津神封科技发展有限公司 | Movable true fire simulation training system |
| CN107261455A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-10-20 | 福建塔拓文化创意有限公司 | One kind adult's high-altitude extension system |
| CN109162348A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-08 | 苏州昆仑绿建木结构科技股份有限公司 | A kind of assembled bamboo hollow frame structure with prestressing force enhancing box beam |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016039752A1 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Sam Sann | Versatile frame assembly for fixed and mobile obstacle courses |
| US9192867B1 (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2015-11-24 | Ninja Warrior Mobile, Llc | Versatile frame assembly for fixed and mobile obstacle courses |
| GB2534129A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-20 | Beaverfit Ltd | Training apparatus |
| CN107703999A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Mine rescue simulation tunnel temperature, smog control automatic control system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013162465A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| EP2841659A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
| EP2841659A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN103377569B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| SG11201407003XA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
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