CN103373023A - Composite plate - Google Patents
Composite plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103373023A CN103373023A CN2012101276344A CN201210127634A CN103373023A CN 103373023 A CN103373023 A CN 103373023A CN 2012101276344 A CN2012101276344 A CN 2012101276344A CN 201210127634 A CN201210127634 A CN 201210127634A CN 103373023 A CN103373023 A CN 103373023A
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- composite board
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- decorative layer
- protective layer
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite plate, which has the functions of beautification and decoration. The composite plate comprises a first decoration layer, a first interlayer and a first protective layer, wherein the first interlayer is located below the first decoration layer; the first decoration layer is located below the first protective layer; the first interlayer is made of resin-soaked three-dimensional glass fibers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite board, particularly a kind of composite board for decoration material that is consisted of by three-dimensional glass fibre and resin.
Background technology
General building decoration sheet material commonly used such as plank, marble slab, or traffic sheet material such as sheet metal all have good obdurability and decoration function, but its shortcoming is expensive, heavy and construction comparatively bothers.Therefore developed composite board in building and transportation industries, for example (,) U.S. Patent number US4,746, No. 560 disclosed composite boards, it has a strengthening layer, and the material of strengthening layer is to soak traditional glass fabric of resin, so that obdurability to be provided.The top of strengthening layer is the patterned layer of soaking resin, so that the effect of decoration to be provided.The top of patterned layer is a transparent resin layer, in order to protecting patterned layer, and can be by the transparent resin pattern of viewing graphic pattern layer once.Yet, because traditional glass fibre has the crisp characteristic of character, so obdurability still is apparent not enough.
U.S. Patent number US4 and for example, 983, the composite board that discloses in No. 442, its central stratum is the traditional glass layer that soaked resin, around glass layer, coating framework, the material of framework is the foaming body of semi-rigid, and glass layer and framework all can provide good obdurability.Respectively there is at least one strengthening layer above and below at central stratum, and the material of strengthening layer is glass fibre, so that the obdurability of composite board is more strengthened.Top layer at composite board is a decorative layer, is a bed of cloth at the bottom of composite board, so that the effect of decoration to be provided.Yet, industrial often in the mode of die sinking, produce the framework that size is coating glass layer just, make framework if need for the glass layer of different size, then need to make separately the mould of the framework of various different sizes, can need thus to spend higher cost of manufacture.
Therefore, a kind of composite board of lightweight should be invented, attractive in appearance, obdurability, easily construction, low price can be had concurrently.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite board, and it has and beautifies and decoration functions.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of composite board.In the first embodiment of the present invention, composite board comprises one first decorative layer, one first interlayer and one first protective layer.The first interlayer is positioned at the below of the first decorative layer, and the material of the first interlayer is to soak the three-dimensional glass fibre of resin.The first decorative layer is positioned at the below of the first protective layer.
In the second embodiment of the present invention, composite board comprises a basic unit, one first interlayer, one first decorative layer and one first protective layer.The material of basic unit is foaming body or light fire-proof material.The material of the first interlayer is to soak the three-dimensional glass fibre of resin.The first interlayer is positioned at the top of basic unit, and the first decorative layer is positioned at the top of the first interlayer, and the first protective layer is positioned at the top of the first decorative layer.
In the third embodiment of the present invention, composite board comprises a basic unit, one first interlayer, one first decorative layer, one first protective layer, one second interlayer, one second decorative layer and one second protective layer.The material of basic unit is foaming body or light fire-proof material.The material of the first interlayer and the second interlayer is to soak the three-dimensional glass fibre of resin.The first interlayer is positioned at the top of basic unit; the first decorative layer is positioned at the top of the first interlayer, and the first protective layer is positioned at the top of the first decorative layer, and the second interlayer is positioned at the below of basic unit; the second decorative layer is positioned at the below of the second interlayer, and the second protective layer is positioned at the below of the second decorative layer.
In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, composite board comprises a basic unit, a sheet metal, one first interlayer, one first decorative layer and one first protective layer.The material of basic unit is foaming body or light fire-proof material.The material of the first interlayer is to soak the three-dimensional glass fibre of resin.Sheet metal is positioned at the top of basic unit, and the first interlayer is positioned at the top of sheet metal, and the first decorative layer is positioned at the top of the first interlayer, and the first protective layer is positioned at the top of the first decorative layer.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is according to the schematic diagram of the composite board of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is according to the three-dimensional exploded view of the composite board of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is according to the schematic diagram of the composite board of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is according to the three-dimensional exploded view of the composite board of the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is according to the schematic diagram of the composite board of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is according to the three-dimensional exploded view of the composite board of the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is according to the schematic diagram of the composite board of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is according to the three-dimensional exploded view of the composite board of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral
The first interlayer 30 second interlayers 31
The first decorative layer 40 second decorative layers 41
The first protective layer 50 second protective layers 51
The specific embodiment
For above and other purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, cited below particularlyly go out specific embodiments of the invention, and cooperate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Below please in the lump with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2 about the first embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 1 is according to the schematic diagram of the composite board of the first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is according to the three-dimensional exploded view of the composite board of the first embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in the first embodiment, composite board 1 of the present invention comprises one first protective layer 50, one first decorative layer 40 and one first interlayer 30.
In the first embodiment, the first decorative layer 40 is a woodgrained paper (through the paper of printing) or wood grain cloth (through the cloth of printing), is that the first decorative layer 40 is positioned at the top of the first interlayer 30 as the decorative effect that composite board 1 is provided.The material of the first protective layer 50 is transparent resins, and it is positioned at the top of the first decorative layer 40, and the first protective layer 50 is as protection the first decorative layer 40, and can watch by the transparent resin of the first protective layer 50 color or the pattern of the first decorative layer 40.The first interlayer 30 is to strengthen the obdurability of composite board 1 and be attached to the first decorative layer 40.The three-dimensional glass fibre (3D Fiberglass is known materials) that soaked glutinous agent is used in the material suggestion of the first interlayer 30, and in the present embodiment, resin is used in glutinous agent suggestion; After the three-dimensional glass fibre of the first interlayer 30 absorbed resin and solidifies, the inside of three-dimensional fiber can form the bee slot shape structure, and its obdurability is more more outstanding than existing single-layer glass fiber.But glutinous agent of the present invention is not limited with resin.The first embodiment thickness is little, and about 0.3cm～0.7cm is fit to replace light sheet such as ceramic tile.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 about the second embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 is according to the schematic diagram of the composite board of the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 is according to the three-dimensional exploded view of the composite board of the second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the difference of the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the composite board 1a of the second embodiment also comprises a basic unit 10, and it is positioned at the below of the first interlayer 30.The material suggestion of basic unit 10 is foaming bodies, such as Polyurethane (Polyurethane, PU), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polystyrene (EPS), polyethylene (Polyethylene, PE), or light fire-proof material, such as silica, Aersio, artificial volcanic ash (Artificial Pozzolana), can be used to strengthen thickness and soundproof effect or the flameproof effect of composite board 1a, basically the thickness basic unit 10 of the second embodiment accounts for largest portion, the composite board 1a of the second embodiment for example can be as perpend wall, the single face dividing plate.
Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 about the third embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 5 is according to the schematic diagram of the composite board of the third embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is according to the three-dimensional exploded view of the composite board of the third embodiment of the present invention.
Such as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, the difference of the 3rd embodiment and the second embodiment is that composite board 1b also comprises one second interlayer 31, one second decorative layer 41 and one second protective layer 51.
The second interlayer 31 is positioned at the below of basic unit 10, and the three-dimensional glass fibre that soaked resin is used in its material suggestion.The second decorative layer 41 is a woodgrained paper (through the paper of printing) or wood grain cloth (through the cloth of printing), is that the second decorative layer 41 is positioned at the below of the second interlayer 31 as the decorative effect that composite board 1b is provided.The material of the second protective layer 51 is transparent resins, and it is positioned at the below of the second decorative layer 41, is used as protection the second decorative layer 41, and can watch by the transparent resin of the second protective layer 51 color or the pattern of the second decorative layer 41.The 3rd embodiment composite board 1b for example can be as panel wall, the two-sided effect that decoration is arranged.
Yet design of the present invention is not limited with above-described embodiment, and for example the first decorative layer 40 and the second decorative layer 41 are not limited with woodgrained paper yet, and it also can be paper, cloth, plastic cloth of other kinds etc.; Decorative appearance for example can be stone material, marbling, metal-like surface etc.The material of the first protective layer 50 and the second protective layer 51 is not defined as transparent resin yet, but can coat the material of processing (coating) take the surface as good with transparent wear.
Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 about the fourth embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 7 is according to the schematic diagram of the composite board of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8 is according to the three-dimensional exploded view of the composite board of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the difference of the 4th embodiment and the second embodiment is that composite board 1c also comprises a sheet metal 60, and sheet metal 60 is between basic unit 10 and the first interlayer 30.Sheet metal 60 for example can adopt masking foil, and it has heat-resisting or heat insulation effect, and the foaming body that can prevent or postpone the basic unit 10 of composite board 1c is met high temperature and melted.The composite board 1c of the 4th embodiment for example can be as fireproof building material.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a composite board is characterized in that, comprising:
One first protective layer;
One first decorative layer is positioned at the below of this first protective layer; And
One first interlayer is positioned at the below of this first decorative layer, and the material of this first interlayer is to soak the three-dimensional glass fibre of glutinous agent.
2. composite board according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises a basic unit, and it is positioned at the below of this first interlayer.
3. composite board according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the material of this basic unit is foaming body or light fire-proof material.
4. composite board according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises a sheet metal, and it is between this basic unit and this first interlayer.
5. composite board according to claim 4 is characterized in that, this sheet metal is masking foil.
6. composite board according to claim 3; it is characterized in that; also comprise one second protective layer, one second interlayer and one second decorative layer; wherein this second interlayer is positioned at the below of this basic unit; this the second decorative layer is positioned at the below of this second interlayer; this the second protective layer is positioned at the below of this second decorative layer, and the material of this second interlayer is to soak the three-dimensional glass fibre of glutinous agent.
7. according to claim 1,3 or 5 described composite boards, it is characterized in that the material of this first protective layer comprises transparent resin.
8. composite board according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the material of this first protective layer and this second protective layer comprises transparent resin.
9. composite board according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the material of this first decorative layer is paper or cloth.
10. composite board according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the material of this first decorative layer and this second decorative layer is paper or cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101276344A CN103373023A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Composite plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101276344A CN103373023A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Composite plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103373023A true CN103373023A (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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ID=49459141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101276344A Pending CN103373023A (en) | 2012-04-26 | 2012-04-26 | Composite plate |
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| CN (1) | CN103373023A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107234841A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-10 | 金义谦 | A kind of dalle with three-dimensional pattern and its processing technology |
| CN113602015A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-11-05 | 肇庆市耀东华装饰材料科技有限公司 | Interconnectable 3D-effect UV (ultraviolet) spray painting intelligent plate and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4557961A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1985-12-10 | The Boeing Company | Light-weight, fire-retardant structural panel |
| US5215699A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1993-06-01 | Lieberman Ivan E | Textured construction material and method of fabricating |
| US20040219335A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-11-04 | Fusco Luciano A. | Decorated panel and process for making the same |
| CN200968040Y (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-10-31 | 泓泰复合材料(江阴)有限公司 | Polymerization sandrock decoration surface aluminium plastic composite board |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 CN CN2012101276344A patent/CN103373023A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4557961A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1985-12-10 | The Boeing Company | Light-weight, fire-retardant structural panel |
| US5215699A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1993-06-01 | Lieberman Ivan E | Textured construction material and method of fabricating |
| US20040219335A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-11-04 | Fusco Luciano A. | Decorated panel and process for making the same |
| CN200968040Y (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2007-10-31 | 泓泰复合材料(江阴)有限公司 | Polymerization sandrock decoration surface aluminium plastic composite board |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107234841A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-10 | 金义谦 | A kind of dalle with three-dimensional pattern and its processing technology |
| CN113602015A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-11-05 | 肇庆市耀东华装饰材料科技有限公司 | Interconnectable 3D-effect UV (ultraviolet) spray painting intelligent plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN113602015B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2024-01-09 | 肇庆市耀东华装饰材料科技有限公司 | Interconnected 3D effect UV spray painting intelligent plate and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131030 |