CN103364224A - Drilling type garbage sampling device and method - Google Patents
Drilling type garbage sampling device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103364224A CN103364224A CN2012100830681A CN201210083068A CN103364224A CN 103364224 A CN103364224 A CN 103364224A CN 2012100830681 A CN2012100830681 A CN 2012100830681A CN 201210083068 A CN201210083068 A CN 201210083068A CN 103364224 A CN103364224 A CN 103364224A
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- sampler
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- lifting
- sampler barrel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling type garbage sampling device and method. The drilling type garbage sampling device is characterized by comprising a sampling barrel, a support system and a switching and hoisting system, which are connected and matched with one another, wherein the sampling barrel is a cavity body which is composed of a cylinder body and a blade plate, and the blade plate is used for cutting and separating garbage at the periphery of the sampling barrel; the support system is composed of a cover body, is connected with the sampling barrel through a bolt and is used for strengthening the intensity and stress of the device, the switching and hoisting system is composed of a baffle plate, a connecting rod, a lifting disc and a lifting rod, which are assembled, the switching and hoisting system is articulated with the sampling barrel for controlling on and off of the device, and the lifting rod and the cover body are in clearance fit for relative movement and limiting. The sampling device provided by the invention has the advantages that a sampling effect is good, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the sampling device is convenient to carry and maintain, is easily combined with a drilling machine for deep sampling, and is suitable for popularizing and using.
Description
Technical field
Present technique relates to environmental science municipal refuse disposal area, solid refuse landfill yard and shallow sediment acquisition technique, especially a kind of drilling type rubbish sampler.
Background technology
Now, follow human procreation and urban development and the rubbish that produces, become a great problem of pendulum in face of the modern metropolitan cities people, become the problem that solution is needed in restriction modern urban construction and economic development badly.It is day by day serious that industrial goods discarded object in the municipal refuse increases problem year by year with the raising of life production level, and specialization, the level of socializations that the modern city garbage disposal needs are also more and more higher.Begin to have occurred the trash processing way that adapts with the modern production force level.Therefore rubbish thing sampling detection is the indispensable important step of environmental monitoring and research work.
Sampler comparatively commonly used is freshwater mussel formula sampling thief at present, this sampling thief principal character is that (1) dependence artificially and by the sampler own wt makes it be absorbed in sediment with there being subject matter, sample mode can make sampling depth be difficult to control like this, and certain blindness is arranged; (2) traction by rope and realize the switching of sampling thief by the own wt of sampling thief, this switching mode effect are often not good enough to cause easily that sample falls after rise in the lifting process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of and can automaton opens and closes and can be from the sampler of main control sampling depth for solving the technical matters that exists in the known technology.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical matters that exists in the solution known technology is: a kind of automatic control of opening/closing device, comprise sampler barrel, lid, lifting arm, lifting disk, connecting rod, baffle plate, by the switching of lifting arm rotation and elevating control sampler; A kind of is the device of manual control sampling depth, highly and with the length of this device jointed rod determines by this device.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: (1) this sampler is simple in structure, cheap to be easy to carry and this sampler of installation and removal (2) is easy to be combined with borer drill rod sediment sampling applicable to different depth, only need 1-2 people can finish sampling (3) and general sampler than the switching that can automatically finish sampler, prevent simultaneously the falling of sample of taking a sample, so it is effective to take a sample.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cut-open view of opening of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of opening of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of opening of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cut-open view of sampler barrel;
Fig. 5 is structure and the schematic diagram of baffle plate;
Fig. 6 is lifting disk structure and schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is for covering structure and schematic diagram thereof.
1 is sampler barrel among the figure, and 2 is baffle plate, and 3 is the second rotating shaft, and 4 is the 3rd rotating shaft, and 5 is connecting rod, and 6 is the first rotating shaft, and 7 is lifting disk, and 8 are lid, and 9 is lifting arm, and 10 is gag lever post
Embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic, hereby enumerate following examples, and cooperate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
A kind of drilling type rubbish sampler is comprised of sampler barrel, support system, switching and elevator system;
The version of sampler barrel such as figure sampler barrel 1 are penetrating cavitys up and down.Boss by top is connected and fixed with lid 8, and the bottom is with six blocks of equally distributed triangular cutting edge plates, the cutting that is used for sampler barrel periphery rubbish with separate.
The version of support system covers 8 such as figure.Lid 8 is fixed by screw and sampler barrel, and is positioned on the same axis with sampler barrel, is used for stiffening device intensity and position stressed and by gag lever post 10 restriction switchings and elevator system.
Elevator system is comprised of lifting arm 9, lifting disk 7, the first rotating shaft 6, connecting rod 5, the second rotating shaft 3, the 3rd rotating shaft 4, baffle plate 2.Lifting arm 9 is connected with lifting disk 7 clearance fit and can relatively rotates, being evenly arranged three the first rotating shafts 6 at lifting disk 7 links to each other with connecting rod 5, connecting rod 5 links to each other with baffle plate 2 by the second rotating shaft 3, baffle plate 2 links to each other with sampler barrel 1 by the 3rd rotating shaft 4, and lifting arm 9 links to each other with borer drill rod by the pipe thread on top.Pass through like this change in location of lifting arm 9, thereby the position of drive baffle plate changes thereupon and finally realizes the open and-shut mode of sampler; By relatively rotating of gag lever post 10 restriction elevator system and support system, thereby sampler is rotated with drilling well drilling bar, realize sampled functions.
Using method of the present invention: be connected with borer drill rod 1) according to the length of the Depth determination needs drilling rod of sampling spot, and with sampler; 2) adjust gag lever post and make it to be positioned at the bottom distal-most end of covering the L-type groove, this moment, sampler was in opening.3) open rig, sampler is along with borer drill rod rotation and dive under the action of hydraulic force of rig, and the sword plate that is positioned at the sampler barrel that the sediment of sampler periphery is being rotated cuts off, and the sediment in the sampling scope enters sampler.When the dive degree of depth was 1.2-1.5 times of sampler barrel height, sample can be filled sampler.4) promote behind 90 ° of the opposite spin borer drill rods, this timer is in closure state, will promote in sample sealing and the device and with borer drill rod.5) device is promoted to floor level after, cylindrical shell raised make device be in opening, sediment drops under Action of Gravity Field, the sample sampling is finished.
Although the above is described the preferred embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment only is schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not breaking away from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, can also make a lot of forms, these all belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a drilling type rubbish sampler and method is characterized in that:
Comprise and interconnecting and the sampler barrel that cooperates, support system and switching and elevator system.Described sampler barrel is the cavity that is made of a cylindrical shell and sword plate, the cutting that the sword plate is used for sampler barrel periphery rubbish with separate; Described support system is comprised of lid, is connected with bolt with sampler barrel and is used for stiffening device intensity and stressed; Described switching and elevator system are assembled by baffle plate, connecting rod, lifting disk, lifting arm, and with the hinged switching for control device of sampler barrel, lifting arm and lid clearance fit are used for relative motion and give spacing.
2. according to claim
The sampler barrel base that it is characterized in that this sampler also comprises six blocks of sword plates, and sword plate dual-side is with the sword notch features and be evenly distributed on the cylindrical shell base, makes sampler barrel be convenient to dive and cutting adhesion thing in lifting arm decline process.
3. according to claim
It is characterized in that this sampler also comprises external force suffered when lid part can carry out spacing and holder dive, lifting and rotation to lifting gear.
4. according to claim
It is characterized in that this sampler also comprises opens and closes with elevator system and can control the open and-shut mode of device.When lifting arm turned clockwise also dive with drilling rod, sampler was in opening; Inverse time rotation and on when carrying, carry on lifting arm drivening rod, the baffle plate and make device be in closure state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100830681A CN103364224A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Drilling type garbage sampling device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100830681A CN103364224A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Drilling type garbage sampling device and method |
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| CN103364224A true CN103364224A (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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| CN2012100830681A Pending CN103364224A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Drilling type garbage sampling device and method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103806908A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Drilling sampling device and use method |
| CN104406815A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-11 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | Simple cheese sampling device |
| CN107542402A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-05 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of refuse landfill rig |
| CN109443834A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 | One kind drilling sampling tool for the pollution surveys of refuse landfill rubbish body |
| CN110514471A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | A kind of electronic sampler and its sampling method of marine engineering geology detection |
| CN112326337A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Automatic sampling device and method for cement soil mixing pile slurry |
| CN113092167A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽省交通航务工程有限公司 | Sampler for soil is restoreed to living beings charcoal |
| CN114235488A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-03-25 | 中国石油大学胜利学院 | Geological survey probing sampling device |
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| US20010042641A1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2001-11-22 | Young-Chin Kim | Large diameter sampler for gathering an undisturbed sample |
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| CN2909213Y (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-06-06 | 鹤壁市飞来科技有限公司 | Coal sampling head |
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| CN202101867U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-04 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Square frame type underwater mud sample collector |
| CN202916118U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-05-01 | 大连泰达环保有限公司 | Drilling type garbage sampling device |
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2012
- 2012-03-27 CN CN2012100830681A patent/CN103364224A/en active Pending
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| US20010042641A1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2001-11-22 | Young-Chin Kim | Large diameter sampler for gathering an undisturbed sample |
| CN1414361A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2003-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Mechanical hand hold type deposit sediment sampler without boundary disturbance |
| CN2909213Y (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-06-06 | 鹤壁市飞来科技有限公司 | Coal sampling head |
| CN101319970A (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2008-12-10 | 北京师范大学 | Manual rotation type column shaped deposit sampling instrument |
| CN102169060A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-08-31 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Bionic petaling sampler |
| CN202101867U (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2012-01-04 | 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 | Square frame type underwater mud sample collector |
| CN202916118U (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-05-01 | 大连泰达环保有限公司 | Drilling type garbage sampling device |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103806908A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黑龙江科技大学 | Drilling sampling device and use method |
| CN104406815A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-11 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | Simple cheese sampling device |
| CN104406815B (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2017-01-04 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | Easy cheese sampling equipment |
| CN107542402A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-05 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of refuse landfill rig |
| CN107542402B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-02-12 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | A kind of refuse landfill drilling machine |
| CN109443834A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽国祯环境修复股份有限公司 | One kind drilling sampling tool for the pollution surveys of refuse landfill rubbish body |
| CN110514471A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-11-29 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | A kind of electronic sampler and its sampling method of marine engineering geology detection |
| CN112326337A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-05 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Automatic sampling device and method for cement soil mixing pile slurry |
| CN112326337B (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-07-25 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Automatic sampling device and method for cement-soil mixing pile slurry |
| CN113092167A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽省交通航务工程有限公司 | Sampler for soil is restoreed to living beings charcoal |
| CN113092167B (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2022-03-29 | 安徽省交通航务工程有限公司 | Sampler for soil is restoreed to living beings charcoal |
| CN114235488A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-03-25 | 中国石油大学胜利学院 | Geological survey probing sampling device |
| CN114235488B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-03 | 中国石油大学胜利学院 | Geology reconnaissance probing sampling device |
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Application publication date: 20131023 |