CN103360219A - Synthesis method of high-purity propofol - Google Patents

Synthesis method of high-purity propofol Download PDF

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CN103360219A
CN103360219A CN2012100993458A CN201210099345A CN103360219A CN 103360219 A CN103360219 A CN 103360219A CN 2012100993458 A CN2012100993458 A CN 2012100993458A CN 201210099345 A CN201210099345 A CN 201210099345A CN 103360219 A CN103360219 A CN 103360219A
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propofol
purity
synthetic method
sorbent material
disoprofol
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CN103360219B (en
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薛百忠
王宏英
张良
邸伟庆
薛雁
孙亮
林倩
张春红
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WEIBANG BIOLOGICAL PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. LIAONING PROV
Yuanda Life Science Liaoning Co ltd
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LIAONING NUOKANG BIO-PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a synthesis method of high-purity propofol. The method comprises the following steps: enabling industrial 2,6-diisopropyl phenol to react with benzoyl chloride to generate benzoic acid-2,6-diisopropyl benzene ester; hydrolyzing the benzoic acid-2,6-diisopropyl benzene ester to generate a propofol crude product; removing a solvent of the propofol crude product at reduced pressure; and adding a certain ratio of adsorbent, rectifying at reduced pressure, and collecting stable fraction, so as to obtain the high-purity propofol. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the adsorbent is added at the rectifying stage, so that impurities with similar chemical structures and boiling points are effectively removed; the content of a single impurity in the product is not higher than 0.01%; the total impurity is not higher than 0.05%. By adopting the method, the quality of the propofol is obviously improved; the technological reproducibility is good.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of high-purity propofol
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicine and chemical technology, relate to particularly a kind of synthetic method of high-purity propofol.
Background technology
Disoprofol has another name called Disoprivan, the chemical name 2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)phenol, and English name propofol is widely used a kind of outstanding anaesthetic clinically, its chemical structure is as follows:
Figure BDA0000150887560000011
It is a kind of safely and effectively anesthesia induction agent, is again a kind of good intravenous anesthetics.Effect rapidly and steadily, the shot weak point of holding time, it is rapid and clearheaded to revive, and without excited phenomenon, and has certain analgesic activity, is widely used in countries in the world.
Disoprofol uses phenol to be raw material usually in the traditional technology, and reaction is synthetic under High Temperature High Pressure.Phenol toxicity is larger, and the technique of chemical plant production 2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)phenol is comparatively ripe, thereby medicinal Disoprofol adopts industry 2 more, the preparation of 6-diisopropyl benzene phenol treating mainly comprises: rectifying method of purification, low temperature crystallization method of purification, column chromatography and esterification catalysis method.
Patent WO9610004 has studied the esterification catalysis method in great detail, and the method is with industrial 2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)phenol and Benzoyl chloride reaction, generates phenylformic acid-2, and the 6-6-diisopropyl benzene ester is removed impurity through recrystallization, namely gets the Disoprofol of purifying through hydrolysis, rectifying again.The method is easy and simple to handle, has avoided the repeatedly rectifying of complexity in the rectifying method of purification and the low temperature crystallization in the low temperature crystallization method of purification, and reaction yield is high, and low to the purity requirement of industrial 2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)phenol, is very suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Inventor company is studied the method, and discovery the method can effectively be controlled the content of impurity E mentioned in the European Pharmacopoeia standard, G, J (structure is as follows).
Figure BDA0000150887560000021
But have a unknown impuritie (confirmed as afterwards impurity B, structure is as follows) content higher:
This impurity is similar to the Disoprofol chemical structure, comprises that the physico-chemical property such as boiling point is very close, is difficult to separate from Disoprofol in the refining process of esterification catalysis.All found this material in the commercially available Disoprofol bulk drug, content is suitable with the former handicraft product of inventor company.
Summary of the invention
The synthetic method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of high-purity propofol, when being rectification under vacuum behind esterification catalysis, the method adds sorbent material, utilize different to Disoprofol and impurity absorption ability of sorbent material, in rectifying, realize separating of impurity and Disoprofol.
The invention provides a kind of synthetic method of high-purity propofol, with industry 2,6-diisopropyl phenol and Benzoyl chloride reaction generate phenylformic acid-2,6-6-diisopropyl benzene ester, phenylformic acid-2, the hydrolysis of 6-6-diisopropyl benzene ester generates the Disoprofol crude product, with Disoprofol crude product decompression desolvation, add a certain proportion of sorbent material, rectification under vacuum, collect stable cut, thereby obtain highly purified Disoprofol.
The synthetic method of high-purity propofol provided by the invention, described sorbent material are various chromatography fillers.
The synthetic method of high-purity propofol provided by the invention, described sorbent material are preferably a kind of in silica gel, diatomite, the neutral alumina.
The synthetic method of high-purity propofol provided by the invention, the ratio that described sorbent material adds is 1%-30% (is preferably 3%-20%, most preferably is 5%-15%).
The present invention synthesizes to get high-purity propofol, detects through HPLC, adopts test solution, contrast solution comparison, the result shows below the content to 0.01% of impurity B, far below the requirement of European Pharmacopoeia 0.05%, the content of impurity E, G, J further reduces, and total impurities is lower than 0.05%.
Method of the present invention is not carried out great change to the esterification catalysis method for refining, kept the method easy and simple to handle, avoid complicated repeatedly rectifying and low temperature crystallization, reaction yield is high, to industry 2, the advantage that the purity requirement of 6-diisopropyl phenol is low, the foreign matter content of while product is significantly better than the European Pharmacopoeia standard-required, and this technique also has good circulation ratio.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of the test solution of embodiment 1 product;
Fig. 2 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of the contrast solution of embodiment 1 product;
Fig. 3 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of the test solution of embodiment 2 products;
Fig. 4 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of the contrast solution of embodiment 2 products;
Fig. 5 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of the test solution of embodiment 3 products;
Fig. 6 is the HPLC collection of illustrative plates of the contrast solution of embodiment 3 products.
Embodiment
The following examples will be further described the present invention, but not thereby limiting the invention.
Industrial 2,6-Bis(1-methylethyl)phenol and Benzoyl chloride reaction are generated phenylformic acid-2, the 6-6-diisopropyl benzene ester, phenylformic acid-2, the hydrolysis of 6-6-diisopropyl benzene ester generates the Disoprofol crude product, and the Disoprofol crude product is the extraction liquid after the hydrolysis.
Embodiment 1
With the extraction liquid after the hydrolysis, the decompression desolvation obtains faint yellow oily thing 84.2g, adds diatomite 4.2g, rectification under vacuum, and vacuum tightness 29-30mmHg, interior temperature cut in the time of 116 ℃ is stable, collects altogether cut 63.7g, is colourless liquid.
Related substance detects:
High performance liquid chromatograph (Shimadzu 20A), and normal hexane, acetonitrile, dehydrated alcohol (chromatographically pure, Wo Kai).
Chromatographic column: silica gel is weighting agent (Alltima silica, 5 μ m, 4.6*250mm), moving phase: normal hexane-acetonitrile-dehydrated alcohol (990: 7.5: 1.0), flow velocity 1.0ml/min detects wavelength 275nm, column temperature room temperature, sample size 10 μ L.
The preparation of detection liquid: it is an amount of that precision takes by weighing this product, and normal hexane is diluted to 100mg/mL as test solution; It is an amount of that precision is measured test solution, and normal hexane is diluted to the contrast solution of 0.1mg/mL.
The liquid phase test result record of test solution and contrast solution is as follows:
Figure BDA0000150887560000041
Liquid phase result shows that the single contaminant maximum level is no more than 0.01%, and total impurities is no more than 0.03%, obviously is better than the European Pharmacopoeia standard.
Embodiment 2
With the extraction liquid after the hydrolysis, the decompression desolvation obtains faint yellow oily thing 87.6g, adds silica gel 8.8g, rectification under vacuum, and vacuum tightness 29-30mmHg, interior temperature cut in the time of 116 ℃ is stable, collects altogether cut 62.5g, is colourless liquid.
The high performance liquid phase testing method is carried out according to embodiment 1.
The liquid phase test result record of test solution and contrast solution is as follows:
Figure BDA0000150887560000051
Liquid phase result shows that the single contaminant maximum level is no more than 0.006%, and total impurities is no more than 0.02%, obviously is better than the European Pharmacopoeia standard.
Embodiment 3
With the extraction liquid after the hydrolysis, the decompression desolvation obtains faint yellow oily thing 87.6g, adds neutral alumina 13.1g, rectification under vacuum, and vacuum tightness 29-30mmHg, interior temperature cut in the time of 116 ℃ is stable, collects altogether cut 58.6g, is colourless liquid.
The high performance liquid phase testing method is carried out according to embodiment 1.
The liquid phase test result record of test solution and contrast solution is as follows:
Liquid phase result shows that the single contaminant maximum level is no more than 0.006%, and total impurities is no more than 0.02%, obviously is better than the European Pharmacopoeia standard.

Claims (6)

1. the synthetic method of a high-purity propofol, with industry 2,6-diisopropyl phenol and Benzoyl chloride reaction generate phenylformic acid-2,6-6-diisopropyl benzene ester, phenylformic acid-2, the hydrolysis of 6-6-diisopropyl benzene ester generates the Disoprofol crude product, it is characterized in that: with Disoprofol crude product decompression desolvation, add a certain proportion of sorbent material, rectification under vacuum, collect stable cut, thereby obtain highly purified Disoprofol.
2. according to the synthetic method of high-purity propofol claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sorbent material is various chromatography fillers.
3. according to the synthetic method of high-purity propofol claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sorbent material is a kind of in silica gel, diatomite, the neutral alumina.
4. according to the synthetic method of high-purity propofol claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the ratio that described sorbent material adds is 1%-30%.
5. according to the synthetic method of high-purity propofol claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the ratio that described sorbent material adds is 3%-20%.
6. according to the synthetic method of high-purity propofol claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the ratio that described sorbent material adds is 5%-15%.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104649867A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-27 辽宁药联制药有限公司 Preparation method of propofol
CN105777497A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-20 辽宁药联制药有限公司 Treatment method for propofol rectification front cut fraction

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55164638A (en) * 1979-06-11 1980-12-22 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Purification of phenol
US5589598A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-12-31 Zambon Group S.P.A. Process of purification of 2,6-diisopropylphenol
US5696300A (en) * 1994-07-01 1997-12-09 Archimica Spa Propofol purification
CN101081804A (en) * 2007-06-04 2007-12-05 西安力邦制药有限公司 Refining method for propofol injection
CN101139258A (en) * 2007-09-11 2008-03-12 西安力邦制药有限公司 Production method for refining propofol by dynamic accumulative distillation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55164638A (en) * 1979-06-11 1980-12-22 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Purification of phenol
US5696300A (en) * 1994-07-01 1997-12-09 Archimica Spa Propofol purification
US5589598A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-12-31 Zambon Group S.P.A. Process of purification of 2,6-diisopropylphenol
CN101081804A (en) * 2007-06-04 2007-12-05 西安力邦制药有限公司 Refining method for propofol injection
CN101139258A (en) * 2007-09-11 2008-03-12 西安力邦制药有限公司 Production method for refining propofol by dynamic accumulative distillation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104649867A (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-27 辽宁药联制药有限公司 Preparation method of propofol
CN104649867B (en) * 2013-11-21 2017-02-15 辽宁药联制药有限公司 Preparation method of propofol
CN105777497A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-20 辽宁药联制药有限公司 Treatment method for propofol rectification front cut fraction

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