Background technology
The position that fungal infectious disease is invaded human body according to fungus is divided into 4 classes: superficial fungi disease, dermatomycosis, subcutaneous mycosis and systemic mycoses; The former two is collectively referred to as superficial mycosis, and the latter two are called again deep mycosis.Fungal infectious disease is divided into following several according to the fungal infection difference: candida albicans bacterium infectious disease, Candida parapsilosis bacterium infectious disease, the Candida glabrata infectious disease, the infection by Cryptococcus neoformans disease, Gypsum Fibrosum shape sporidiole bacteria infectious disease, the trichophyton infectious disease, the aspergillus fumigatus infection disease.
In recent years, extensive use along with broad ectrum antibiotic, corticosteroid and immunosuppressant, the popularization of advanced Clinics such as organ transplantation etc., AIDS's is popular, and the impact of tumor Radiotherapy chemotherapy, cause fungal infection particularly deep fungal infection significantly rise, deep fungal infection has now become the major disease main causes of death such as acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and tumor.
The nitrogen azole compounds of having reported at present and having commonly used clinically has ketoconazole (Ketoconazole, KCZ), fluconazol (Fluconazole, FCZ), voriconazole (Voriconazole, VCZ), itraconazole (Itraconazole, ICZ), amphotericin B (Amphotericin B, AMB) etc., but these chemical compounds still exist, and above-mentioned toxic and side effects is large, narrow antimicrobial spectrum, easily produce the defective such as drug resistance, for example bring into play the required dosage of drug effect larger, thereby can produce larger toxic and side effects to human body.。
The specific embodiment
The below elaborates to the specific embodiment provided by the invention.
Embodiment 1
The below elaborates to the specific embodiment provided by the invention.
(1) experimental technique: adopt conventional In Vitro Bacteriostasis experimental technique (to see for details: Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995,39 (5): 1169)
1. materials and methods
(1) testing compound of the present invention: N3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-D] pyrimidine-3, the 4-diamidogen
The experiment of particular compound:
Buy the Tocris Bioscience(U.S., Ellisville) ready-made chemical compound (Cat. No. 2731) carries out cytologic experiment, and specifying information is as follows:
CGP57380,CAS?number:522629-08-9
Molecular weight: 244.23
Chemical name: N3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo [3,4-D] pyrimidine-3, the 4-diamidogen (N3-(4-Fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-d] pyrimidine-3,4-diamine)
Molecular formula: C
11H
9FN
6
Experimental strain is as follows:
This experiment has selected following 8 kinds of common human body cause illness's standard fungal bacterial strains as screening object:
Table 1 antifungal activity in-vitro screening strain subject
Strain name
|
Species
|
Strain number
|
The candida albicans bacterium |
Candida albicans
|
Y0109 |
The candida albicans bacterium |
Candida albicans
|
SC5314 |
The Candida parapsilosis bacterium |
Candida parapsilosis
|
ATCC 22019 |
Candida glabrata |
Candida glabrata
|
537 |
Neogenesis cryptococcus |
cryptococcus neoformans
|
32609 |
Gypsum Fibrosum shape sporidiole bacteria |
Microsporum gypseum
|
Cmccfmza |
Trichophyton |
Trichophyton rubrum
|
Cmccftla |
Aspergillus fumigatus |
Aspergillus fumigatus
|
07544 |
(2) test method
The bacteria suspension preparation: above-mentioned fungus was cultivated 16 hours through 35 ℃ of YEPD fluid mediums, and twice activation with the blood cell counting plate counting, adjusted bacteria concentration to 1 * 10 with the RPM1640 fluid medium
4~1 * 10
5Individual/mL.
Medicinal liquid preparation: get testing compound of the present invention and be dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxine, be made into the medicine storage liquid of 8.0mg/mL, be diluted to 640 μ g/mL with RPM1640 before the experiment.
Inoculation: get drug sensitive plate, add RPMI RPMI-1640 200 μ l in No. 1 hole of every row, make blank; No. 12 the hole adds bacterium liquid 200 μ l to be measured, makes negative control; 2 ~ No. 11 holes of the every row of drug sensitive plate add respectively bacterium liquid 180 μ l, and fully mixing makes the final drug level in each hole be respectively 64,32,16,8,4,2,1,0.5,0.25 and 0.125 μ g/ml, and DMSO content all is lower than 1% in each hole; No. 12 the hole does not contain medicine, makes positive control.Control drug is fluconazol (FCZ), itraconazole (ICZ), voriconazole (VCZ), ketoconazole (KCZ), terbinafine (TBR), amphotericin B (AMB).
Cultivate and detect: establishing positive control hole optical density value (OD value) is 100%, is lower than 80% lowest concentration of drug take optical density value than positive control hole and is minimal inhibitory concentration value (MIC
80).
(2) experimental result
The In Vitro Bacteriostasis experimental result sees Table 2.
Table 2 the compounds of this invention is to common pathomycete external activity (MIC, μ g/ml)
Chemical compound |
Y0109 |
SC5314 |
Nearly flat 22019 |
New hidden 32609 |
Smooth 537 |
Cigarette song 07544 |
Red hair Cmccftla |
The little Cmccfmza of stone |
c1 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
>64 |
>64 |
>64 |
ICZ |
8 |
4 |
8 |
4 |
8 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
TRB |
64 |
32 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
0.5 |
0.125 |
0.0625 |
KCZ |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.5 |
0.125 |
0.5 |
8 |
1 |
1 |
VCZ |
0.03125 |
0.0625 |
0.03125 |
0.0156 |
0.03125 |
0.25 |
0.03125 |
0.125 |
AMB |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0.125 |
FCZ |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
>64 |
8 |
8 |
Annotate: KCZ. ketoconazole, FCZ. fluconazol, VCZ. Wo Likang azoles, ICZ. itraconazole, TRB. terbinafine, AMB amphotericin
Above-mentioned experimental result shows that chemical compound of the present invention has good antifungal activity, and chemical compound all far is better than fluconazol to the vitro inhibition activity of selected fungus, illustrates that the compounds of this invention can be used for preparing the medicine of anti-fungal infection.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the inventive method; can also make some improvement and replenish, these improvement and replenish and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.