CN103355742A - Cigarette capable of greatly reducing harmful components in smoke and preparation method for cigarette - Google Patents
Cigarette capable of greatly reducing harmful components in smoke and preparation method for cigarette Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355742A CN103355742A CN2013103335869A CN201310333586A CN103355742A CN 103355742 A CN103355742 A CN 103355742A CN 2013103335869 A CN2013103335869 A CN 2013103335869A CN 201310333586 A CN201310333586 A CN 201310333586A CN 103355742 A CN103355742 A CN 103355742A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cigarette capable of greatly reducing harmful components in smoke and a preparation method for the cigarette. The structure of the novel cigarette is divided into three parts, namely the first part is a cylinder which is formed by rolling various materials for processing tobacco leaves according to certain tightness, the second part is a cylinder which is rolled by reproducing the tobacco leaves or glass fibers by a papermaking method and adding an additive consisting of glycerinum, cigarette spice, nicotine and water, and the first part and the second part are isolated by a metal material; the third part is a mouth supporting part and is made of acetate or plastic. The cigarette disclosed by the invention can greatly reduce the harmful components in the smoke and also supply the smoking quality different from that of the conventional cigarette.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the smokeless tobacco technical field, specifically a kind of cigarette and preparation method of energy decrease harmful substances in flue gas.
Background technology
The smoke components that produces behind the cigarette lighter wherein comprises and surpasses 4000 kinds of smoke components, and nearly 0.4% smoke components is considered to that people's health is had negative effect; And be called as " second-hand-cigarette " through the smog that the smoker spues, it is believed that also has certain negative effect to other people and environment.In recent years, along with the legislation restriction of more external countries to cigarette smoke tar, nicotine and CO, and the promulgation of " Framework Convention on Tobacco Control " and enforcement, reduce smoke components, especially the burst size of some harmful components becomes the research emphasis of cigarette product development field, and products innovation has become the inevitable choice of tobacco business.For this reason, foreign tobacco company has carried out a large amount of research work at aspects such as reducing cigarette harmfulness and smokeless tobacco technology, and achievement in research is widely used in low hazard cigarette product design and the smoke-free tobacco product R﹠D process.
For the legislation restriction to tarry matters in smoke, nicotine and CO of European Union and other countries, Germany Li Shimei tobacco company (Reemtsma) has carried out the ultra-low tar cigarette design studies, taking into full account on consumer group's acceptance and the product cost basis, finding the effective ways that utilize expanding tobacco to reduce the overall tar delivering amount of cigarette.In its ultra-low tar cigarette product, successfully used 55% expanding tobacco.Li Shimei company about Lyceum Werner doctor (Dr.Joachim Willner) has systematically discussed means and the strategy of regulating flue gas CO burst size comprehensively.From the smoke chemistry angle analysis affect the possible factor of smoke delivery: tobacco type, cigarette geometry, density, cigarette paper, filter tip are held back, filter tip ventilation etc.U.S.'s Celanese (Celanese) acetate fiber Lance Dodge doctor of Co., Ltd (Dr. Lance Deutsch) has introduced different filter tip designs to the impact of flue gas, point out and by lengthening filter tip, increasing the pressure drop of filter tip, low degree of ventilation, to reduce in more economical way the ripple of releasing content of coke tar in cigarette and cigarette smoke amount.
Japan Tobacco Inc (JTI) (Japan Tobacco, JT) discloses a kind of technique patented technology of adding active carbon in filter tip; Company of R. J. Reynolds Tobacco (R.J.Reynolds, RJR) contains the cellulose acetate filter rod of active carbon as plasticizer production with the mixture solution that contains propane diols, triacetyl glycerine and activated carbon granule; Korea tobacco ginseng corporation (KT﹠G) finds, compares with charcoal or cocoanut active charcoal filter tip commonly used, and the filter tip that contains bamboo absorbent charcoal not only has the ability of excellent absorption harmful substance, and fragrant with pure and fresh bamboo; Blang Williamson (the Brown﹠amp of company; Williamson, B﹠W) by mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 is combined with charcoal, perhaps oxide impregnation copper has further been strengthened the filter capacity that contains this molecular sieve filter tip; Philip Morris (Philip Morris, PM) has developed the filter tip with doughnut.This filter tip comprises the doughnut of being made by polymeric material, and additive material is filled in the vertically alignment parallel to each other of the inner chamber of doughnut between the doughnut; The special-shaped filter tip of British American Tobacco (British American Tobacco, BAT) research and development has helix core impermeable or that semipermeable materials is made, and filtering material is filled in the helical space of helix core formation.Flue gas flows along helical channel, and is filtered filtration of material, has significantly increased the contact area of flue gas and filtering material, has improved filter effect.
" Framework Convention on Tobacco Control " (FCTC) proposed the relevant ban of forbidding that tobacco smoke spreads in public places, and the conventional smoke straw-made articles that traditional cigarette is dominated in market has formed powerful impact.Therefore, products innovation has become the inevitable choice of tobacco business, the countries in the world tobacco business the research and development of smoke-free tobacco product as one of important channel that solves tobacco business future development.
Smoke-free tobacco product mainly contains hot type smoke-free tobacco product, chewing tobacco and snuff etc.Wherein, the hot type smoke-free tobacco product is the emphasis of foreign tobacco company research and development.PM company is placed on aspects such as reducing the smoke-free tobacco product ignition temperature with Research Emphasis, makes tobacco discharge fragrance in the hope of the method by heating rather than burning, thereby wins consumer's favor.The said firm successively develops electrothermal cigarette smoking system (EHCSS)-Accod and Heat Bar etc.Its second generation product A ccord uses specially designed " smoking startup formula " sparking/heater.During smoker's smoking, sparking/heater will start.After the internal sensor of sparking/heater recorded the pressure drop that produces when smoking, sparking/heater inside just started the alloy sheet Heating Cyclic.The maximum temperature of tobacco is about 500 ℃ in Accord, follows in 900 ℃ of traditional cigarette, thereby has significantly reduced cigarette harmful components and environmental tobacco smoke.
PM company has researched and developed the electric smoking system patented technology of various ways.For example, the disclosed electric smoking system of EP1927146 comprises special electrical heating cigarette and a reusable lighter.The electrical heating cigarette is comprised of tobacco column, tubular filter, filtering plug, adsorbent, flavor enhancement etc.Reusable lighter comprises housing, power supply, heater, control circuit etc.Heater assembly comprises a plurality of straties, bent Power supply; Control circuit can optionally be controlled one or more heating element heater energisings in each aspiration procedure.The disclosed electric smoking system of EP1942754, special tobacco places in the heating system, heats tobacco by contact conduction pattern or hot-air convection mode, and tobacco is heated to 150-220 ℃, makes tobacco discharge volatile ingredient.Used tobacco can be made into the various shapes such as column, disc-shaped, ball shape or cigarette shape.Heating system comprises the heating element heater that resistance material is made, and for matching with difform tobacco, also can be made into column, disc-shaped etc.; The disclosed smokeless Tobacco System of EPl947965 is in fact a kind of smokeless cigar lighter, comprises heater, control circuit.Heater is tubulose, is sized to accommodate common cigarette.Control circuit remains on the temperature in the heater inner chamber in the 160-200 ℃ of scope, and not only guaranteeing not can lighting cigarette and packaging material thereof, makes again cigarette discharge volatile materials simultaneously, gives the user experience with smoking.The characteristics of this smokeless Tobacco System are to aspirate common cigarette, do not need specially-made tobacco product, and use cost is more cheap.
The Eclipse board cigarette of RJR company exploitation is the heating pipe tobacco basically, rather than the burning pipe tobacco.At an end of pipe tobacco, the carbon of heat-barrier material packing balancedly heats for tobacco cartridge.During smoker's smoking, hot-air just discharges composition and the glycerine of pipe tobacco by cigarette.The pipe tobacco because this board cigarette does not burn, in fact an end of lighting does not smolder, and does not produce cigarette ash yet, almost the environment flue gas can be reduced 90%; The electrically heated cigarette smoking device of the said firm's research and development, its profile is cylindrical container.Partly formed by power supply, controlling organization, heater etc.During smoking, will get final product in the special cigarette insertion container.JT company is studied the heating material of smoke-free tobacco product, and a kind of heating material that can reduce the carbon monoxide burst size of exploitation mainly is made of calcium carbonate and adhesive.The particle diameter of calcium carbonate is 0.08-0.15 μ m, and by adhesives together, content accounts for the 30%-55% of heating material weight.1000 ℃ of the operating temperature deficiencies of this heating material significantly are lower than other materials, thereby the carbon monoxide growing amount is greatly reduced; In above-mentioned heating material, add in addition the polyalcohol of 0.5%-5%, such as glycerine or propane diols etc., also can play and suppress the effect that carbon monoxide generates.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of cigarette and preparation method of energy decrease harmful substances in flue gas, can the decrease harmful substances in flue gas.
The technical scheme of invention technical solution problem is:
The structure of cigarette is set to three parts and forms: first for the various materials of tobacco leaf processing as combustion heat source, adopt similar cigar to roll mode and be rolled into the cylindric of certain tightness, second portion is papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos or glass fibre, and roll into cylinder after adding the additive that glycerine, tobacco aromatics using, nicotine, water mixes, the additive addition is take the cylindrical hardness that rolls into as 65-80%, and the additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics using: nicotine: water=5-10:1-2:3-10:2-5; Isolate with metal material or glass fibre between first and the second portion, or use air insulated, be preferably the glass fibre isolation; Third part is to suck support section, and its material is vinegar fibre or plastics.
Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm, and first's length is 10-60 mm, and second portion length is 14-64 mm, and third part length is 10 mm; Profile can be solid cylinder or hollow tubular.
Described first comprises first baking and redried leaf tobacco, reconstituted tobacoo with the various materials of tobacco leaf processing.
First, second portion and third part are wrapped up with same cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper; Perhaps the first and second parts are wrapped up with cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper, and then wrap up with common tipping paper or reconstituted tobacco with third part; Perhaps second portion and third part are wrapped up with cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper with first with cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco parcel again.
First rolls into cylinder and fills the various materials of processing with tobacco leaf with fibrous material and becomes solid or hollow structure, hollow structure middle chamber diameter 3-5 mm.
The present invention has following good effect compared with the prior art:
1. the design of this cigarette is the structure of having simulated traditional cigarette, from bringing-up section, pipe tobacco section to filter segment, compare with the smokeless tobacco of selling on the market, it has kept traditional cigarette as the thermal source structural model, the custom of sucking that so both can guarantee the consumer does not change, so that the consumer can faster adaptation yet; 2. the structure of traditional cigarette is innovated, proposed " syllogic " design of this cigarette, on the basis of this design, every a part of material, length, shape and additive types and addition can change easily, and be flexible and changeable; 3. the design of this cigarette can the decrease harmful substances in flue gas, can provide the suction quality different from traditional cigarette simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cigarette structure schematic diagram of the present invention's energy decrease harmful substances in flue gas.Among the figure, 1-first; The 2-second portion; The 3-third part; The 4-interval; The 5-tipping paper; The 6-aluminium-foil paper.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The structure of cigarette is set to three parts and forms: first's length is 10 mm, be rolled into the filled circles column of certain tightness with the first roasting redried leaf tobacco of tobacco leaf processing, second portion length is 64 mm, with papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos (thin slice), and roll into cylinder after adding the additive that glycerine, tobacco aromatics using, nicotine, water mixes, the additive addition is take the cylindrical hardness that rolls into as 65%, and the additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics using: nicotine: water=5:1:3:2; Isolate with metal material between first and the second portion; Third part length is 10 mm, is to suck support section, and its material is acetate fiber, and profile is solid cylinder.First, second portion and third part are wrapped up with same cigarette paper.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Embodiment 2:
First's length is 20 mm, is rolled into the hollow cylindrical of certain tightness, middle chamber diameter 4mm with reconstituted tobacoo; Second portion length is 54 mm, roll into cylinder with glass fibre and after adding the additive that glycerine, tobacco aromatics using, nicotine, water mixes, the additive addition is take the cylindrical hardness that rolls into as 70%, and the additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics using: nicotine: water=7:2:5:3; Isolate with metal material between first and the second portion; Third part length is 10 mm, is to suck support section, and its material is acetate fiber, and profile is hollow cylinder.The first and second parts are wrapped up with reconstituted tobacco, and then wrap up with common tipping paper with third part.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Embodiment 3:
First's length is 30 mm, is rolled into the hollow cylindrical of certain tightness, middle chamber diameter 3mm with reconstituted tobacoo; Second portion length is 44 mm, roll into cylinder with papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos (thin slice) and after adding the additive that glycerine, tobacco aromatics using, nicotine, water mixes, the additive addition is take the cylindrical hardness that rolls into as 80%, and the additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics using: nicotine: water=10:2:8:4; Isolate with glass fibre between first and the second portion; Third part length is 10 mm, is to suck support section, and its material is plastics, and profile is hollow cylinder.Second portion and third part are wrapped up with cigarette paper, wrap up with reconstituted tobacco with first again.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Embodiment 4:
First's length is 60 mm, is rolled into the hollow cylindrical of certain tightness, middle chamber diameter 3mm with reconstituted tobacoo; Second portion length is 14 mm, roll into cylinder with glass fibre and after adding the additive that glycerine, tobacco aromatics using, nicotine, water mixes, the additive addition is take the cylindrical hardness that rolls into as 75%, and the additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics using: nicotine: water=8:2:10:5; Isolate with air between first and the second portion; Third part length is 10 mm, and its material is acetate fiber, and profile is hollow cylinder.First, second portion and third part are wrapped up with same aluminium-foil paper, and then wrap up with common tipping paper.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Embodiment 5:
First's length is 50 mm, is rolled into the hollow cylindrical of certain tightness, middle chamber diameter 4mm with reconstituted tobacoo; Second portion length is 24 mm, roll into cylinder with reconstituted tobacco and after adding the additive that glycerine, tobacco aromatics using, nicotine, water mixes, the additive addition is take the cylindrical hardness that rolls into as 68%, and the additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics using: nicotine: water=9:2:9:5; Isolate with metal material between first and the second portion; Third part length is 10 mm, and its material is acetate fiber, and profile is hollow cylinder.The first and second parts are wrapped up with reconstituted tobacco, and then wrap up with common tipping paper with third part.Three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, and circumference is 24 mm.
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of the cigarette of an energy decrease harmful substances in flue gas, the structure that it is characterized in that cigarette is set to three parts composition: first is rolled into the cylindric of certain tightness for the various materials with tobacco leaf processing, second portion is papermaking-method reconstituted tobaccos or glass fibre, and roll into cylinder after adding the additive that glycerine, tobacco aromatics using, nicotine, water mixes, the additive addition is take the cylindrical hardness that rolls into as 65-80%, and the additive mixed proportion is: glycerine: tobacco aromatics using: nicotine: water=5-10:1-2:3-10:2-5; Isolate with metal material between first and the second portion; Third part is to suck support section, and its material is vinegar fibre or plastics.
According to claim 1 can decrease the preparation method of cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas, it is characterized in that: three part total lengths of cigarette are 84 mm, circumference is 24 mm, first's length is 10-60 mm, second portion length is 14-64 mm, and third part length is 10 mm.
3. the preparation method of the cigarette of energy decrease harmful substances in flue gas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: roasting redried leaf tobacco, reconstituted tobacoo at the beginning of the various materials that described first processes with tobacco leaf comprise.
According to claim 1 can decrease the preparation method of cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas, it is characterized in that: first, second portion and third part are wrapped up with same cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper; Perhaps the first and second parts are wrapped up with cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper, and then wrap up with common tipping paper or reconstituted tobacco with third part; Perhaps second portion and third part are wrapped up with cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco or aluminium-foil paper with first with cigarette paper, reconstituted tobacco parcel again.
According to claim 1 can decrease the preparation method of cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas, it is characterized in that: first rolls into cylinder with fibrous material and the various materials of filling with tobacco leaf processing become solid or hollow structure.
6. the preparation method of the cigarette of energy decrease harmful substances in flue gas according to claim 5 is characterized in that: hollow structure middle chamber diameter 3-5 mm.
One kind by claim 1 described can decrease the cigarette that obtains of the preparation method of cigarette of harmful substances in flue gas.
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| CN201310333586.9A CN103355742B (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Cigarette capable of greatly reducing harmful components in smoke and preparation method for cigarette |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN103519347A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Sleeve type low-hazard cigarette and method for manufacturing same |
| CN107136564A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 深圳葆威道科技有限公司 | A kind of low-temperature bake type cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN107259638A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of that there is the low temperature cigarette for reducing flue-gas temperature and flavouring function |
| CN107536100A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-05 | 南通鑫源实业有限公司 | A kind of heating with cavity type container section is not burnt cigarette |
| WO2019151687A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generation system |
| CN110720657A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-24 | 武汉红金叶新材料科技有限公司 | Rod-shaped body formed by rope made of paper sheets and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN112788959A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-05-11 | 韩国烟草人参公社 | Aerosol-generating article |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103519347B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-11-26 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Sleeve type low-hazard cigarette and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103519347A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-22 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | Sleeve type low-hazard cigarette and method for manufacturing same |
| CN107259638A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-10-20 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of that there is the low temperature cigarette for reducing flue-gas temperature and flavouring function |
| WO2019000356A1 (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | 深圳葆威道科技有限公司 | Low-temperature heating cigarette, and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107136564B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-08-07 | 深圳葆威道科技有限公司 | A kind of low-temperature bake type cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN107136564A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 深圳葆威道科技有限公司 | A kind of low-temperature bake type cigarette and preparation method thereof |
| CN107536100A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-05 | 南通鑫源实业有限公司 | A kind of heating with cavity type container section is not burnt cigarette |
| WO2019061606A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | 南通金源新材料有限公司 | Heat-not-burn cigarette having cavity container section |
| RU2759257C2 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2021-11-11 | Наньтун Цзинь Юань Нью Материалс Ко., Лтд. | Cigarette with tobacco heating system without burning, having section of chamber container |
| WO2019151687A1 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generation system |
| US11839233B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2023-12-12 | Kt&G Corporation | Aerosol generation system |
| CN112788959A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-05-11 | 韩国烟草人参公社 | Aerosol-generating article |
| CN110720657A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-24 | 武汉红金叶新材料科技有限公司 | Rod-shaped body formed by rope made of paper sheets and manufacturing process thereof |
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