Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is main building heating heating index Parameter Map of the present invention.At present, the steam turbine building heating load is calculated dual mode:
One, heating index method, utilize general design experiences heating index value (area heating index or volume heating index) estimation thermal load, this kind method is generally in feasibility study, concept phase, in order to determine the steam consumption of heating system, or can use when heat network system load data is provided.And present national standard standard has only provided the heating heating index data of 600MW steamer machine room, and the data of 1000MW power generator turbine room heating heating index can not be provided;
Two, calculate in strict accordance with the heat transfer across wall amount of buildings, calculate the basic heat loss (comprising exterior wall heat consumption, exterior window heat consumption, gate heat consumption, roofing heat consumption, ground heat consumption etc.) of the building enclosure of factory building, the data such as adiabatic humidification (comprising height adiabatic humidification, Air Infiltration adiabatic humidification etc.), by the final detailed anti-factory building heating heating index of releasing of data, the thermic load value that this kind method is calculated is comparatively accurate, generally adopts in the working drawing stage.When this kind computing method only externally possess detailed input data, just can carry out, and comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the present invention's 1,000,000 unit steam turbine for nuclear power station room heating heating index appraisal procedures, comprising:
S101: according to fuel-burning power plant heating and ventilation standard or default heating heating index table, input analog parameter, this analog parameter comprise unit capacity and corresponding heating heating index with it;
S102: set up various heating heating index models, respectively described analog parameter is carried out data fitting, the digital simulation coefficient;
S103: judge best model according to described fitting coefficient, assess according to the unit equipment parameter at scene.
The present invention is by the data target according to existing 600MW steamer machine room, and the heating situation of 1,000,000 unit nuclear power stations is assessed in simulation.In the situation that can't provide 1,000,000 ready-made units to carry out the external condition input, present technique finds a new way, and utilizes the counter heating index of extrapolating 1,000,000 unit capacities of data fitting method of science.Overcome the troublesome calculation to working drawing, realized rapidly, easily the heating assessment, filled up technological gap.
Fig. 3 is the embodiment process flow diagram of the present invention's 1,000,000 unit steam turbine for nuclear power station room heating heating index appraisal procedures.Compare with Fig. 2, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
S201: according to fuel-burning power plant heating and ventilation standard or default heating heating index table, input analog parameter, this analog parameter comprise unit capacity and corresponding heating heating index with it;
S202: in plane coordinate system, set up respectively logarithmic function model, linear function model, polynomial function model, power function model, exponential Function Model;
S203: in the same plane coordinate system, draw discrete distributed points according to described analog parameter;
S204: carry out match according to described discrete distributed points, show matched curve, the digital simulation coefficient;
S205: judge best model according to described fitting coefficient, assess according to the unit equipment parameter at scene;
S206: according to coefficient of heat conductivity and the thickness of exterior wall, roofing, and the factory building estimating temperature, the heat consumption of calculating building enclosure;
S207: Heating Load under computed altitude adiabatic humidification, heat loss by infiltration and the steam turbine building damage, obtain the adiabatic humidification of building enclosure;
S208: according to described heat consumption and the described adiabatic humidification of building enclosure, the assessment result of described best model is adjusted.
According to " fuel-burning power plant heating and ventilation and In Air Conditioning Design technical regulation " (DL/T5035-2004) H.1, input fuel-burning power plant steam turbine building heating heating index q1 value and the unit capacity table of comparisons 1.
Table 1 heating heating index table
Draw discrete distributed points, output heating heating index random groups volume change curve such as Fig. 4 heating heating index figure according to described analog parameter.The increase of e-quipment and pipe and increasing in the steam turbine building, the factory building space also enlarges thereupon, 5 ℃ of the Heating Load guarantee indoor heating temperature that needs are larger like this.
Then, by above curve map 4 characteristics, we set up respectively five kinds of function models (logarithm, linear, polynomial expression, power, index), show matched curve.
Represent regression coefficient with R2, the fitting degree of function and scatter diagram, R2 is more better near 1 fitting degree.
At present, we need to obtain best actual matched curve function, consider fitting degree and the steam turbine building heating index value actual features of mathematics, three rank polynomial type curves, although the R2 value is 1, to analyze from steam turbine building Heating Load trend actual conditions, this value can not reduce along with unit capacity increases, and can not have maximal value, so be not the best-fit function.Other formal model functions are analyzed, can be found out that the logarithmic curve can reflect trend and the trend of raw data, and R2 is near 1, fitting degree is best, still think that the logarithmic curve is optimum fit curve, its formula is:
y=16075Ln(x)-44388
In the formula: y-heating heating index, W/ ℃;
X-unit capacity, MW;
Calculate that the heating heating index is 66654W/ ℃ when unit capacity is 1000MW.
Further, specifically carry out the steam turbine building Heating Load according to each building enclosure form of steam turbine building and calculated, adopted actual in detail computational data to come adjusting above-mentioned evaluation index data.
Simulation steam turbine factory building peripheral structure Parameter Conditions is as follows:
1) exterior wall: adopt the thick oscillation of 300mm, coefficient of heat conductivity 0.58W/m ℃, the above exterior wall of 11.0m adopts the double-deck aluminum-zinc alloy profiled sheet of band insulation, and heat-insulation layer adopts the thick superfine glass silk flosssilk wadding volume of 100mm felt, and leading heat is number<=0.038W/m ℃;
2) roofing: the steam turbine building roofing is the double-deck aluminum-zinc alloy profiled sheet of band insulation, and heat-insulation layer adopts the thick superfine glass silk flosssilk wadding volume of 100mm felt, coefficient of heat conductivity≤0.038W/m ℃;
3) plant designing accounting temperature: 5 ℃
The calculating of main building space heating load should comprise two contents--basic heat loss and the building enclosure adiabatic humidification of building enclosure:
One, the basic heat loss of building enclosure calculates
Building enclosure basic heat loss Q ' comprises wall, window, door, floor, roofing, ground etc.
Q′=κ×F×(t
n-t
w)×α
The basic heat loss of-----building enclosure in the formula: Q ', W;
κ---heat transfer coefficient of-----building enclosure, W/m2 ℃;
α in the formula
n------building enclosure heat exchange coefficient of interior surface, W/m2 ℃;
α
w------building enclosure outside surface coefficient of heat transfer, W/m2 ℃;
δ
iThe thickness of-------building enclosure layers of material, m;
λ
iThe coefficient of heat conductivity of-------building enclosure layers of material, W/m ℃;
t
n, t
w----indoor and outdoor heating temperature, ℃, tn gets 5 ℃;
α---the temperature difference correction factor of------building enclosure;
The heat transfer area of F---------building enclosure, m2.
Exterior wall: to the north of exterior wall be example, be calculated as follows in detail:
Because the Beijing Foreign Language Studies University wall is comprised of two parts, 11.0m is following to be the thick oscillation of 300mm, and the hot Xi Shuo<=0.038W/m of Dao ℃, heat transfer coefficient is got 1.48W/m2 ℃; 11.0m above exterior wall is the double-deck aluminum-zinc alloy profiled sheet of band insulation, heat-insulation layer employing superfine glass silk flosssilk wadding volume felt (band one-way reinforced In Aluminium Foil Packing, and full sticking), leading heat is number<=0.038W/m ℃, heat transfer coefficient is got 0.358W/m2 ℃.
Therefore: Q '=564 * 1.48 * (5-(-13.5)) * 1+1687.2 * 0.358 * (5-(-13.5)) * 1=26616W
Beijing Foreign Language Studies University door: Q '=84 * 4.5 * (5-(-13.5)) * 1=6993W
Beijing Foreign Language Studies University window: Q '=134 * 3.49 * (5-(-13.5)) * 1=8652W
Roofing: Q '=6974.6 * 0.358 * (5-(-13.5)) * 1=46193W
Ground: adopt the area method to calculate, be divided into four areas.
Q′=684×0.47×(5-(-13.5))×1+636×0.23×(5-(-13.5))×1+588×0.12×(5-(-13.5))×1+4182×0.07×(5-(-13.5))×1=15375W
So, steam turbine building building enclosure basic heat loss Q1 ' total 282494W.
Two, building enclosure adiabatic humidification
1) height adiabatic humidification
According to the 7th page of DL/T5035-2004, the Air Infiltration adiabatic humidification can calculate by 15% of basic heat loss, therefore:
Q1′=282494×15%=42374.1W
2) heat loss by infiltration calculates
According to the 7th page of DL/T5035-2004, the Air Infiltration adiabatic humidification can calculate by 50% of basic heat loss.Therefore:
Q1′=282494×50%=141247W
Therefore, the heating total heat duties amounts to Q1 '=466116W under the steam turbine building nominal situation
3) Heating Load calculates under the steam turbine building damage
The main building Heating Load; not only to satisfy accidental conditions; and should be able to adapt to damage; as between the starting period, between down period and during the overhaul etc.; so according to " fuel-burning power plant and electric substation's heating-ventilation-air-conditioning design manual " 2001 editions the 10th page; its parasitic thermal load is 1.5-2.0 times of normal space heating load, can get the small value at cold district.
Therefore: Q1 '=466116 * 1.5=699174W
To sum up: steam turbine building heating total heat duties Q1 '=1165kW
Simultaneously, estimation heating index method is 5 ℃ of the minimum maintenances of 66654 * (5-(13.4))=1226kW(factory building for this area's 1,000,000 unit steam turbine building Heating Loads more than adopting).According to these two groups of data, judge smaller than the load value 1226kW of above-mentioned assessment result, behind two groups of data Calculation Comparisons, results of numerical model calculation and results of calculation, error rate is less than 5%, result shown in Fig. 5 logarithmic model curve map.This has proved that the method has more science with reference to property, whereby the above-mentioned assessment result that calculates is adjusted again, with realistic demand, but has more reference value.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the present invention's 1,000,000 unit steam turbine for nuclear power station room heating heating index evaluating systems, comprising:
Parameter acquisition unit is used for according to fuel-burning power plant heating and ventilation standard or default heating heating index table, and input analog parameter, this analog parameter comprise unit capacity and corresponding heating heating index with it;
The data fitting unit that links to each other with described parameter acquisition unit is used for setting up various heating heating index models, respectively described analog parameter is carried out data fitting, the digital simulation coefficient;
The model evaluation unit that links to each other with described data fitting unit is used for judging best model according to described fitting coefficient, assesses according to the unit equipment parameter at scene.
Fig. 6 is corresponding with Fig. 2, identical among the figure in the method for operation of unit and the method.
Fig. 7 is the embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention's 1,000,000 unit steam turbine for nuclear power station room heating heating index evaluating systems.
As shown in Figure 7, described data fitting unit comprises:
The model construction unit is used for setting up respectively logarithmic function model, linear function model, polynomial function model, power function model, exponential Function Model at plane coordinate system;
The graphic modeling unit that links to each other with described parameter acquisition unit is used at the same plane coordinate system, draws discrete distributed points according to described analog parameter;
With the curve unit that described model construction unit, described graphic modeling unit link to each other respectively, be used for carrying out match according to described discrete distributed points, show matched curve.
As shown in Figure 7, described model evaluation unit also comprises:
The Heat consumption calculation unit is used for coefficient of heat conductivity and thickness according to exterior wall, roofing, and the factory building estimating temperature, calculates the heat consumption of building enclosure;
The additional amount computing unit is used for Heating Load under computed altitude adiabatic humidification, heat loss by infiltration and the steam turbine building damage, obtains the adiabatic humidification of building enclosure;
As a result adjustment unit with described Heat consumption calculation unit, described additional amount computing unit link to each other respectively is used for described heat consumption and described adiabatic humidification according to building enclosure, and the assessment result of described best model is adjusted.
Fig. 7 is corresponding with Fig. 3, identical among the figure in the method for operation of unit and the method.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.