CN103351882A - Liquid efficient fire retardation agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Liquid efficient fire retardation agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103351882A CN103351882A CN2013103311648A CN201310331164A CN103351882A CN 103351882 A CN103351882 A CN 103351882A CN 2013103311648 A CN2013103311648 A CN 2013103311648A CN 201310331164 A CN201310331164 A CN 201310331164A CN 103351882 A CN103351882 A CN 103351882A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a liquid efficient fire retardation agent and a preparation method thereof. The formula of the liquid efficient fire retardation agent is characterized in that components comprise, by weight, 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of borax, and 76 parts of water. The preparation method is characterized by comprising weighing a certain amount of water at a room temperature, adding urea, completely and uniformly stirring, adding diammonium hydrogen phosphate, completely and uniformly stirring, adding borax, and completely and uniformly stirring to obtain the liquid efficient fire retardation agent. The liquid efficient fire retardation agent has the following advantages that: the liquid efficient fire retardation agent has characteristics of clear and transparent property, no color, no toxicity, no odor, no corrosion, no harm on human, and no environmental pollution; the liquid efficient fire retardation agent does not affect the original color, the original quality and the original performance of treated goods; the liquid efficient fire retardation agent is non-flammable when using open fire, and can not ignite outward; after soaking in the liquid efficient fire retardation agent, wood products are non-flammable when using electric welding and gas welding with a temperature of up to 800 DEG C; and the liquid efficient fire retardation agent can be widely used for fireproof decoration fitments in dance halls, hotels and public places.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to refractory materials, particularly a kind of liquid flame retardant that contains urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate and borax and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The organic compound that urea is comprised of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen claims again urea.Be typically used as the nitrogenous fertilizer of plant, the commercial raw material that can be used as urea formaldehyde resins, the nitrogen oxide of processing generator waste gas, frostproofer is urged rain agent and refractory materials.Secondary ammonium phosphate is water soluble quick-acting fertilizer, and is soluble in water, can be used for fire prevention.Borax is the sodium tetraborate that contains 10 water moleculess, is lenticular, loses whole crystal water in the time of 380 ℃, slowly weathering in air, and calcination is then expanded, and is melt into glassy bead.Such as China Patent Publication No. CN102492837A " a kind of borax agglomerate surface additive ", its composition is 10% borax, and other is water, in the blast furnace ironmaking process, can make agglomerate under ℃ condition of temperature≤500, sufficient intensity and ventilation property be arranged, as seen the surface modification flame retardant effect is arranged.Still lack at present the flame retardant products that utilizes these cheap material preparations.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, utilize cheap urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate and borax raw material to prepare flame retardant products, to solve the disaster hidden-trouble that exists in a large number and the demand of fire-fighting.
Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of efficient liquid fire retardant and preparation method thereof, and the system component of its efficient liquid fire retardant and composition by weight:
Urea----------10 parts
Secondary ammonium phosphate----10 parts
Borax----------4 parts
Water------------76 parts
A kind of efficient liquid fire retardant of the present invention and preparation method thereof, its preparation method is: at normal temperatures, take by weighing gauge water, add urea, stir, add again Secondary ammonium phosphate, stir, add at last borax, stir, namely become the efficient liquid fire retardant.
Advantage of the present invention is that the fire-resistant and flame retardant properties of urea, Secondary ammonium phosphate and borax raw material that utilization is cheap can reach flame retardant effect.The efficient liquid fire retardant is as clear as crystal, colourless, nontoxic, odorlessness, without corrosion, and harmless, environmentally safe does not affect the original color of processed article, quality and performance.Various dry goods, stationery, wooden based article (such as timber, rough ground, cotton textiles, burlap, wall cloth, wall felt, woolens carpet, common carpet, colloid wall paper, wallpaper, colloid wallpaper etc.), after as long as the process efficient flame-retarding agent soaks or sprays and dries, also put with naked light and not fire, only meeting carbonization has been grilled thoroughly in the place of open firing point, the naked light that can not recur more can outwards not ignite.After woodwork is soaked, use electricity, gas welding up to 800 ℃ also to put and do not fire.The fire retardant that can be widely used in the fire-retardant decorative finishing of dance hall, hotel and public place.
Embodiment
The system component of efficient liquid fire retardant of the present invention and composition by weight: 10 parts in urea, 10 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 4 parts of boraxs, 76 parts in water.
As prepare the 5kg efficient flame-retarding agent, need: urea 0.5kg, Secondary ammonium phosphate 0.5kg, boric acid 0.2kg, water 3.8kg.
As prepare the 10kg efficient flame-retarding agent, need: urea 1kg, Secondary ammonium phosphate 1kg, boric acid 0.4kg, water 7.6kg.
As prepare the 1000kg efficient flame-retarding agent, need: urea 100kg, Secondary ammonium phosphate 100kg, boric acid 40kg, water 760kg.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient liquid fire retardant of the present invention is: at normal temperatures, take by weighing gauge water, add urea, stir; Add again Secondary ammonium phosphate, stir; Add at last borax, stir, namely become the efficient liquid fire retardant.
Using method of the present invention is, soaks or is sprayed on various dry goods, stationery, the wooden based article, dries to get final product.
Claims (2)
1. efficient liquid fire retardant and preparation method thereof, the prescription of its efficient liquid fire retardant is characterised in that its composition and composition by weight are: 10 parts in urea, 10 parts of Secondary ammonium phosphates, 4 parts of boraxs, 76 parts in water.
2. a kind of efficient liquid fire retardant as claimed in claim 1 and preparation method thereof, its preparation method is characterised in that, at normal temperatures, take by weighing gauge water, add urea, stir, add again Secondary ammonium phosphate, stir, add at last borax, stir, namely become the efficient liquid fire retardant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103311648A CN103351882A (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Liquid efficient fire retardation agent and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103311648A CN103351882A (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Liquid efficient fire retardation agent and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103351882A true CN103351882A (en) | 2013-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013103311648A Pending CN103351882A (en) | 2013-08-02 | 2013-08-02 | Liquid efficient fire retardation agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN103351882A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085009A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 马鞍山市海滨水产品生态养殖专业合作社 | Easy-to-seep anti-erosion modification treatment agent for wood floor timber |
| CN105256538A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-20 | 常熟市通惠织造有限公司 | Production technology for flashing cloth |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1033637A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-07-05 | 青岛建新盐化厂 | Magnesium is inorganic combustion inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
| CN1126234A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-07-10 | 李敬三 | Timber fire retardant and its prepn. method |
| CN1211607A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 1999-03-24 | 吴庆林 | Flame-retardant and its preparation method |
| CN1237646A (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 1999-12-08 | 吴庆林 | Preparation method of aluminium-magnesium alloy chip and its product |
| WO2008150157A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Finifire B.V. | Fireproof and fire-retardant composition |
| CN101462287A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-06-24 | 浙江林学院 | Lumber flame-retardant impregnating glue and method for producing the same |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN102965923A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-13 | 海泰纺织（苏州）有限公司 | Flame-retardant finishing agent for textiles and preparation method of agent |
-
2013
- 2013-08-02 CN CN2013103311648A patent/CN103351882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1033637A (en) * | 1987-12-16 | 1989-07-05 | 青岛建新盐化厂 | Magnesium is inorganic combustion inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
| CN1126234A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-07-10 | 李敬三 | Timber fire retardant and its prepn. method |
| CN1211607A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 1999-03-24 | 吴庆林 | Flame-retardant and its preparation method |
| CN1237646A (en) * | 1999-07-07 | 1999-12-08 | 吴庆林 | Preparation method of aluminium-magnesium alloy chip and its product |
| WO2008150157A1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Finifire B.V. | Fireproof and fire-retardant composition |
| CN101462287A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-06-24 | 浙江林学院 | Lumber flame-retardant impregnating glue and method for producing the same |
| CN102319499A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-01-18 | 南京理工大学 | Built-up synergetic class-A/B water extinguishing agent series |
| CN102965923A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-13 | 海泰纺织（苏州）有限公司 | Flame-retardant finishing agent for textiles and preparation method of agent |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085009A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-08 | 马鞍山市海滨水产品生态养殖专业合作社 | Easy-to-seep anti-erosion modification treatment agent for wood floor timber |
| CN104085009B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-05-04 | 马鞍山市海滨水产品生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of timber floor timber loses modification agent with easily oozing anti-current |
| CN105256538A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-01-20 | 常熟市通惠织造有限公司 | Production technology for flashing cloth |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wu Qinglin Document name: Notification that Application Deemed to be Withdrawn |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131016 |