Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art existence, a kind of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device that can automatically send box packed medicine is provided, make the box packed medicine automatic medicament discharging that is stored in the automatic dispensary H type medicine storage tank, easily and accurately realize outbound, counting and the transmission of box packed medicine.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device is used for automatic dispensary to realize the automatic medicament discharging of H type medicine storage tank, comprises the medicament discharge mechanism of being located at described H type medicine storage tank notch and the lifting conveyer of being located at this medicament discharge mechanism one side; It is characterized in that, described medicament discharge mechanism comprises a single-acting cylinder; This cylinder interior has a piston, and described piston connects a spring towards cylinder interior downwards, upwards towards the outside gate that can move up and down with piston reciprocating that connects of cylinder.
Further, described lifting conveyer comprises the linear motion unit of being located at described H type medicine storage tank one side, the elevator that moves up and down with this linear motion unit, is located at belt conveyor directly over this elevator, is located at the opto-electronic pickup under this elevator and the motor that drives described elevator lifting.
Further, described lifting pusher side top is equipped with a slope board and a tracheae, this tracheae is located at the below of described slope board and parallel with this slope board, described tracheae is all consistent with described H type medicine storage tank angle of inclination with the angle of inclination of slope board, and simultaneously vertical with the direction of action of described single-acting cylinder piston.
Further, but the end of described tracheae is equipped with the inflation seal ring of an axial stretching.
Further, the side of described single-acting cylinder is provided with a tubaeform joint, and this joint is used for docking with described inflation seal ring.
The invention provides a kind of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device, be provided with tracheae, gate, inflation seal ring, retracing spring and have the single-acting cylinder of tubaeform joint, and the drug that moves up and down to control certain delegation by elevator, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and can realize accurate granting and counting to medicine, and the pharmaceutical packing form is not had specific (special) requirements, and the various medicines of convenient management make total system more safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use was done to introduce simply during the below will describe embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the overall work schematic diagram of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device provided by the present invention in automatic dispensary;
Fig. 2 is the part work schematic diagram of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device provided by the present invention in automatic dispensary;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the medicament discharge mechanism of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are the job step order figure of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device in automatic dispensary that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Numeral and the represented corresponding component title of letter among the figure:
1.H type medicine storage tank 2. elevators 3. cylinders 4. opto-electronic pickups 5. tracheaes
6. belt conveyor 7. linear motion units 8. motors 9. slope boards 10. medicines 11. gates
12. inflation seal ring 13. pistons 14. springs 15. tubaeform joints
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device is used for automatic dispensary to realize the automatic medicament discharging of H type medicine storage tank 1, comprises the medicament discharge mechanism of being located at H type medicine storage tank 1 notch and the lifting conveyer of being located at this medicament discharge mechanism one side; Medicament discharge mechanism comprises a single-acting cylinder 3 that only utilizes thrust in one direction, these cylinder 3 inside have a piston 13, described piston 13 connects springs 14 towards cylinder 3 inside downwards, upwards can be with the piston 13 reciprocal gates 11 that move up and down towards cylinder 3 outside connections one.
The elevator 2 that the lifting conveyer comprises the linear motion unit 7 of being located at described H type medicine storage tank 1 one sides, move up and down with this linear motion unit 7, be located at belt conveyor 6 directly over this elevator 2, be located at the opto-electronic pickup 4 under this elevator 2 and the motor 8 that drives described elevator 2 liftings.
Elevator 2 sides top is equipped with a slope board 9 and a tracheae 5, this tracheae 5 is located at the below of described slope board 9 and parallel with this slope board 9, described tracheae 5 is all consistent with described H type medicine storage tank 1 angle of inclination with the angle of inclination of slope board 9, and simultaneously vertical with the direction of action of described single-acting cylinder 3 pistons 13; But the end of tracheae 5 is equipped with the inflation seal ring 12 of an axial stretching; The side of single-acting cylinder 3 is provided with a tubaeform joint 15, and this joint is used for docking with described inflation seal ring 12.
Implement principle: the present invention is arranged on a medicine mouth position of automatic dispensary H type medicine storage tank 1, corresponding the gate 11 that is driven by single-acting cylinder 3, comprise the single-acting cylinder 3 with retracing spring 14, gate 11, tubaeform joint 15, inflation seal ring 12, tracheae 5 and opto-electronic pickup 4, wherein, elevator 2 is installed in can be driven by motor 8 on the linear motion unit 7 and moves up and down, tracheae 5 and opto-electronic pickup 4 are mounted thereon thereupon and move up and down, but the end of tracheae 5 is installed the inflation seal ring 12 of an axial stretching, the installation direction of tracheae 5 is consistent with the installation direction of H type medicine storage tank 1, vertical with the direction of action of single-acting cylinder 3, and be configured in single-acting cylinder 3 and advance/the tubaeform joint 15 of air extractor duct is corresponding, opto-electronic pickup 4 correspondences each tracheae 5, can sense the medicine 10 that each medicine outlet sends, in addition, utilize the break-make of solenoid control tracheae 5 interior gases among the present invention in the specific implementation, inflation seal ring 12 and main gas circuit be control separately.
Single-acting cylinder 3 among the present invention, gate 11, inflation seal ring 12, tracheae 5, photoelectrometer sensor are corresponding one by one with H type medicine storage tank 1, quantity is consistent with H type medicine storage tank 1 columns, H type medicine storage tank 1 width, layout difference, the spacing of tracheae 5, opto-electronic pickup 4 is also different.
The present invention in the specific implementation, at first 12 inflations make its axial expansion to realize the docking of tracheae 5 and cylinder 3 tubaeform joints 15 to inflation seal ring, then pressed gas is through tracheae 5, the tubaeform joint 15 of inflation seal ring 12 and cylinder 3 enters the sealed gas chamber of single-acting cylinder 3 pistons 13 1 ends, under gas pressure, piston 13 drives gate 11 and descends, spring 14 in the while compression cylinder 3, after the front end of medicine 10 exceeds gate 11, medicine 10 on slope board slides into belt conveyor 6 on the elevator 2 for 9 times, and is sensed and is counted by opto-electronic pickup 4 under Action of Gravity Field.After the front end of the medicine 10 that needs outbound exceeds gate 11, the source of the gas of solenoid control inflation seal ring 12 and main gas circuit disconnects, inflation seal ring 12 venting reset, under Compress Spring 14 effects, the piston 13 of cylinder 3 drives gate 11 risings and resets, continue to block the medicine 10 of next drug, making at every turn can only drug one box.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 4, medicine 10 is placed on the H type medicine storage tank 1, and each medicine storage tank is put the same medicine.Gate 11 end faces of single-acting cylinder 3 pistons 13 tops exceed medicine 10 bottom surface 8-10mm, to block medicine 10.The cylinder 3 that each row medicine storage tank is corresponding uses a tracheae 5.When not having the drug action, gate 11 blocks the soon medicine 10 of drug.
As shown in Figure 5, when obtaining the drug signal, pressed gas is introduced into inflation seal ring 12 makes its axial expansion to dock with cylinder 3 tubaeform joints 15, pressed gas enters the sealed gas chamber of cylinder 3 through the tubaeform joint 15 of tracheae 5, inflation seal ring 12 and cylinder 3 subsequently, under gas pressure, piston 13 drives gate 11 and descends, spring 14 in the while compression cylinder 3, after the front end of medicine 10 exceeded gate 11, medicine 10 was on the lower belt conveyor 6 that slides on the elevator 2 of self gravitation.
As shown in Figure 6, when detecting medicine 10, opto-electronic pickup 4 skids off, Auto-counting, and disconnected by the pressed gas in solenoid control inflation seal ring 12 and the tracheae 5, inflation seal ring 12 venting reset, under Compress Spring 14 effects, cylinder 3 pistons 13 drive gate 11 risings and reset, continue to block the medicine 10 of next drug, guaranteeing at every turn can only drug one box, finishes a drug action.
The invention provides a kind of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device, be provided with tracheae, gate, inflation seal ring, retracing spring and have the single-acting cylinder of tubaeform joint, and the drug that moves up and down to control certain delegation by elevator, use manpower and material resources sparingly, and can realize accurately medicine and counting to medicine, and the pharmaceutical packing form is not had specific (special) requirements, and the various medicines of convenient management make total system more safe and reliable.
More than be the description to a kind of pneumatic brake gate-type medicine outlet device embodiment proposed by the invention, by above-mentioned explanation, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, in other embodiments realization.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.