CN103343604B

CN103343604B - Wall brick is installed structure and is installed the method for wall brick

Info

Publication number: CN103343604B
Application number: CN201310310069.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢晓斌; 邹彤; 李震
Original assignee: YIHE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT (SHANGHAI) Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou construction engineering Anshun Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2013-07-22
Filing date: 2013-07-22
Publication date: 2016-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-22
Also published as: WO2015010496A1; CN103343604A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of wall brick and installs structure, the wall brick comprising building body and be installed on described building body, it is characterized in that, described installation structure also comprises multiple separate installation unit, described wall brick is adjusted to desired location by described installation unit and is carried out fastening, and the position of wall brick described in fastening process does not change. Owing to have employed the wall brick of the present invention, structure is installed, there is provided a kind of and resilient material prestress is dynamically produced exciting and controlling of process, form stable prestress structure, and three-dimensional regulation can be carried out in installation process thus significantly improve the setting accuracy of wall brick, there is good firmness, degree of safety, convenience and the easy feature such as transsexual. Wall brick can not be caused irregular compressing by the present invention in fastening process, avoid the destruction of the internal stress due to component error, the existing planeness of wall brick installing the factors such as carrier error, the error of wall brick itself and workpiece displacement and cause and self equilibrium, enhance the security of whole wall brick structure and resist the ability of external force.

Description

Wall brick is installed structure and is installed the method for wall brick

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of building materials and install structure and installation method, espespecially a kind of cladding wall brick is installed structure and is installed the method for wall brick.

Background technology

Cladding wall brick, refers to that adopting metal hanger that wall brick is firmly suspended on the one forming facing on structure mounts constructional method, and above-mentioned wall brick can comprise porcelain plate, the pottery artificial decoration sheet material such as plate, crystallite plate, hereinafter referred to as wall brick. This technique not only can avoid hollowing, crack that tradition wet combining technique occurs and the shortcoming such as come off, it is to increase the security of metope and weather resistance; Also can to a certain degree improve working conditions, reduce labour intensity, also contribute to speeding up the work. Cladding wall brick has the following advantages compared with cladding lithotome in addition: High anti bending strength, and deadweight is light; Radiocontamination is little; Color enriches, and can be processed into shades of colour, pattern, lines; Color and luster is consistent, vision no color differnece; Size is accurate, and temperature strain is little; Cost is low, more economical. Because having above-mentioned numerous advantage, so cladding wall brickwork skill is used in recent years widely.

Current cladding wall brick is installed mode and is mainly contained back bolt type and short (leading to) groove formula.

First back bolting type connection mode is roughly: install column and crossbeam and aluminum alloy connector according to design requirements, in the punching of wall brick back, back of the body bolt and aluminium alloy suspension member are set, wall brick is shelved on column and crossbeam by suspension member with coordinating of web member, regulate the position of the adjustment screw correction wall brick on aluminium alloy suspension member top, finally stay seam place filling with sealant at wall brick, so far complete the installation of cladding wall brick.

Visible such installation mode, it is that wall brick does not realize fastening " installation " with column and crossbeam, realize " installation " of such shelf type, " C " type suspension member on wall brick and coordinating between " C " the type web member on crossbeam are the keys that can wall brick realize effectively shelving, and only each suspension member on each piece of wall brick a little can realize coordinating well with shelving of web member, under the prerequisite that wall brick can both be regulated by each place adjustment simultaneously screw effectively, could complete according to design requirements " installation " of wall brick. Therefore this with regard to requiring the design between suspension member and web member stay seam must cover the error of following all outwardness, otherwise cannot implement.

First base layer construction part is installed for the wall brick that decoration is on-the-spot: the sinuousness when column of agent structure and crossbeam dispatch from the factory exists error, also can deform when site welding is installed, after therefore installing, certainly exist level, vertically and the error of planeness; There is error in the position of the fastening point of web member on crossbeam;

Secondly for processing and the assembled part of factory's internal wall brick and Hardware fitting: the size of wall brick, thickness and planeness exist error; There is error in the diameter of anchor hole, the depth, verticality; There is error in location and the spacing of anchor hole; There is error in the precision of crab-bolt, suspension member and web member itself;

Finally for the on-the-spot wall brick mounting portion of decoration: the fixing error that there is the depth or angle of crab-bolt on wall brick; There is error etc. in suspension member and the fastening parallelism that is rear and wall brick of crab-bolt.

Because each wall block assembly is made up of one piece of wall brick and multiple crab-bolt and suspension member, to be combined with point or the face at the many places web member on crossbeam or other positions simultaneously, and wall brick and column and crossbeam are rigid material, the process installed does not have the function of three-dimensional regulation, in addition the outwardness of above-mentioned error and uncertain and uncontrollable, when the suspension member on wall brick and the web member on crossbeam certainly will be caused to work in coordination, result is uncertain, and once both cannot install smoothly, site disposal mode may be:

(1) do over again, reinstall after rectifying and improving on the spot by the component that deviation is bigger, such as again punch near original position, hole, it is clear that the stress of component has been destroyed by again, and the fastness of new perforate same with stability be uncertain;

(2) changing, namely change the component that cannot install with new component, this causes waste undoubtedly, adds installation cost;

(3) installing by force, namely suspension member or web member are pried open at scene and are installed by workman by force, and its result is the deformation of member, state labile, and the three-dimensional regulation of wall brick is more difficult.

Back bolt type wall brick other structural issues cladding also have:

1, aluminium alloy suspension member and aluminum alloy connector are open " C " type structure and non-enclosed structure, its force structure is originally just unstable, unreasonable, therefore bear easily be out of shape after wall brick weight load, insecure, when the loads such as gravity are different, the distortion of structure is also uncertain;

2, adjusting in the process that wall brick is adjusted by screw, shelve assuming that establish two on wall brick top and adjust a little, and each some suspension member is very smooth with coordinating of web member, adjustment screw also can rotate freely in web member screw thread, at this moment the bearing point of wall brick weight is by the point of contact of suspension member and web member, is transferred to the point of contact of suspension member with adjustment screw head. In regulate process, the adjustment screw bearing heavy duty simultaneously also will to-and-fro movement in the aluminium alloy screw thread of web member, certainly the intensity of screw and hardness are greater than aluminium alloy extrusions, therefore adjust in the process that screw rotates in web member screw thread, first it is worn or what damage must be aluminium alloy screw thread, the bearing point of such wall brick must loosen, instability, brings potential safety hazard to whole structure;

3, more situation forms stuck state between rear suspension member and web member owing to above-mentioned error or other factors cause installing, and namely longitudinal relative displacement cannot occur for both. But now workman still can turn adjustment screw, because the relation of material, it is only the resistance that the friction resistance between aluminium alloy screw thread and adjustment screw is not sufficient to resist between suspension member and web member. So, when the displacement of anticipation does not occur wall brick after workman finds to turn adjustment screw, the aluminium alloy screw thread in suspension member is destroyed. The adjustment of wall brick just cannot being carried out like this, and the source adjusting space and adjustment resistance cannot be observed at all, cannot judge, the concrete bearing point of wall brick weight is also unknown.

Suspension member should be pulled down when this occurs, change refitting, continue if can not carry out rectifying and improving to install, wall brick just can not realize effectively shelving of design requirements, once be given a shock, the impact of the external force such as collision, namely insecure, labile factor can be aggravated to the destruction of wall brick, finally cause wall brick cracked and even fall, there is bigger potential safety hazard;

If there being local wall brick to need to change after 4, installing, with identical structure mode reasonable installation, use and maintenance in the future cannot be brought very big trouble;

5, adopting two group aluminum alloy parts to install, aluminium consumption amount is relatively big, and wall brick and the component phenomenon scrapped of doing over again happens occasionally, and not only increases installation cost, and national economy strategy with development resource saving type is not inconsistent yet.

In addition, the cladding mode of connection of short (leading to) groove formula wall brick is roughly: install column and crossbeam and web member according to design requirements, fastening at wall brick edge fluting, filling tackiness agent and metal hanger, implement to install by the web member of wall brick and crossbeam by suspension member, finally stay seam place filling with sealant at wall brick, so far complete the installation of cladding wall brick.

The visible reliable installation being realized cladding wall brick short (leading to) groove formula, except must avoiding the error of following outwardness, effective filling of tackiness agent will be the key that whole structure is firm, stable.

First basic unit is installed for wall brick: the column of agent structure the same as back bolt type exists certain level, vertical and flatness error with crossbeam; There is error in the position of the fastening point of web member on crossbeam;

Secondly for the processing of wall brick and Hardware fitting: wall brick size, thickness and planeness exist error; There is error in the width in each groove hole, the depth, verticality; There is error in location, groove hole; There is error in the precision of the web member such as suspension member and supporting plate itself;

Last for in-site installation part; The fixing error that there is the depth or angle of suspension member on wall brick; There is uncertain (as described below) etc. in the bonding between wall brick and suspension member.

According to specification, epoxy type tackiness agent between wall brick and suspension member, should be selected. In order to make tackiness agent can reach optimum design intensity, need to possess following primary condition simultaneously:

Time epoxy glue is generally two group part, has certain time to limit from being mixed into solidification. Just started mixture be substantially liquid, viscosity is stronger, it is necessary to be filled to the region of needs as early as possible. Because mixture can start gel very soon also " sudden change " may become jello like vulcanite, its hardness strengthens gradually, and viscosity is lost gradually simultaneously;

The bonding surface of environment material to be bonded must suitable cleaning, drying;

Closely knit for ensureing bond effect, the filling of tackiness agent must be closely knit, fully contacts with material to be bonded;

Its steady state can not be carried out any interference after filling by maintenance tackiness agent. Because mixture also can become crisp after starting solidification while possessing intensity, antistripping, anti-cracking, shock resistance are poor. But now its solidification process does not terminate, maintenance for some time need to be continued to reach its final response intensity.

But in the cladding engineering specific implementation process of wall brick:

Due to factors such as the lifting of cleaning, wall brick in wall brick groove hole, in place, adjustment, tackiness agent be difficult to accomplish with mix with, the fastening point of some suspension members on wall brick also is difficult to accomplish fill out glue simultaneously, namely " time " cannot ensure. Result is that in fastening point, the state of tackiness agent is different, and some viscosity very by force, does not also start solidification, and starting of having have cured, viscosity reduces, and have substantially solidify, there is no viscosity;

Due to the singularity of working-yard, being subject to the restriction of many-sided factor such as geography, weather, equipment, time, " environment " cannot ensure. The fluorocarbon-sprayed technique of such as aluminium alloy extrusions, to spraying before Surface of profile processing requirements be quite high, except will except decontamination of deoiling, washing, alkali cleaning, pickling, pure water such as wash at the series of standards program, prior prerequisite is: must operate in the factory building that an atmospheric moisture, cleanliness factor have certain standard, environment controlled, i.e. the only controlled result that just can obtain determining of process. But on-the-spot at current wall brick dry hanging construction, atmospheric moisture and cleanliness factor etc. are obviously uncontrollable, will accomplish that the surface of wall brick and suspension member is quite clean, drying is very difficult, and this will directly have influence on the bond quality of tackiness agent undoubtedly;

Further, the bonding point place of wall brick upper and lower and suspension member, the filling degree of compactness of its tackiness agent is different, and the tackiness agent being positioned at wall brick lower channel hole is because bearing the deadweight of wall brick, the tackiness agent that its degree of compactness is often greater than in wall brick upper slot hole; Some other position, due to the operation reason such as space, visible angle, also can affect the degree of compactness filling out glue, and therefore " closely knit " cannot ensure;

After filling out glue, also wall brick is carried out position adjustment, the contingent elastic deformation of hardware component, and the stable state of tackiness agent all can be caused interference by uncertain external force etc., therefore " maintenance " also cannot ensure.

Between visible wall brick and suspension member, the bond state of each point is uncertain, uncontrollable, do not formed effectively fastening between the two, this bearing point also causing wall brick concrete is uncertain, uncontrollable, simultaneously above-mentioned all errors be also outwardness with uncertain and uncontrollable, so the stability of whole structure and stability are also uncertain, once be given a shock, the impact of the external force such as collision, be easy to cause wall brick loosen and even fall, there is bigger potential safety hazard.

Cladding other structural issues of wall brick of short (leading to) groove formula also have:

1, one end of suspension member be bear wall brick weight by force, the other end is then the bearing point being shelved on supporting plate, and namely wall brick gravity and bearing capacity are not on the same axis. But this structure is also not similar to the stable power of the turning structure of non-coaxial gravity as triangle steel roof truss and carrying, it is possible to effectively transferred to from axially different load on fixing bearing point by component. On the contrary, become after suspension member, supporting plate and web member are fastening and there is certain elastic assembly, therefore certain deformation can be there is by after power, suspension member is made to produce outside prying force at the position being connected with wall brick, and wall brick and suspension member are rigid material, also it is fragility after adhesive solidification, does not possess shock-absorbing capacity, so the prying force that this deformation produces is easy to cause special adhesive disengaging, embrittlement;

If there being local wall brick to need to change after 2, installing, with identical structure mode reasonable installation, use and maintenance in the future cannot be brought very big trouble;

3, complete cladding wall brickwork journey is not merely the planar arrangement of some pieces of wall bricks, but be made up of many point, line, surface, such as the face, boundary etc. of negative and positive angle, door-window opening and other facing materials, and wall brick stays seam place all to fill with special seal gum, so when all wall bricks will become as a whole after all installing. Moreover, between wall brick and suspension member, all it is almost between suspension member and supporting plate and it is rigidly connected, it does not have any buffering leeway, if a certain piece of wall brick therefore wherein crack occurs or be accidentally destroyed, what affected may be that some wall bricks of periphery are even more.

Other are at national standard " building curtain wall " GB/T21086, and in the specifications such as provincial standard " Shanghai City building curtain wall engineering technical specifications " DGJ08-56-2012, the associated viscera about the cladding installation of wall brick has above-mentioned similar statement. The installation mode of current cladding wall brick and carrying structure have certain defect in a word, and not solution and technical scheme targetedly, and therefore relevant potential safety hazard exists all the time, also becomes the big difficult problem always perplexing person skilled.

But the progress along with the epoch, the professional technique of all trades and professions is all in continuous renewal, the market requirement of cladding wall brick is also growing on and on by people, the core technology that can effectively promote the cladding installation security of wall brick and convenience is still unresolved, and all kinds of security incident cladding about wall brick also happens occasionally. Affecting industrial upgrading for this type of, the problem of restriction energy-saving and environmental protection, efficiently modernization development, there is no the rational settling mode of comparison, and the present invention has filled up the blank in this field at present.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of prior art, and provide a kind of cladding wall brick that structure is installed. Fastening system in the present invention is the fastening system with stable prestress structure of a kind of dynamic generation.

Prestress [prestressingforce] generally refers in material making or in other object forming processes, in advance to the tensile region under its outer load effect, use the stress that corresponding technology and technique are introduced, the stress constituent material drawn in advance or the prestress structure of object. Introducing stress in material or object, the technology and the technique that form stable prestress structure are generally referred to as prestress technology. The material or the object that have prestress structure are commonly referred to as prestressed material or prestress object.

It is well known that the prestress structure of material or object can improve the use properties of material or object. The use properties of material or object generally refers to the raising of himself rigidity, the lifting of self anti-shake performance, the enhancing of natural resiliency intensity, thus increases the weather resistance of material or object and the security in its use procedure.

Have existed since ancient times for prestress technology, is that China ancients take this apparatus performance of making the life better, reinforces a kind of technique compensating working tool. As wooden barrel cuff (introducing prestress) can durable leakproof etc. Nearest more than 50 years, along with the continuous breakthrough of prestress technology, prestress structure obtains great application in fields such as buildings, and prestressed material also breaches the restriction of High Strength Steel etc., progressively change to intensity height, the non-metal types such as the poly-carbon fiber light, elastic membrane amount is big and trevira class of conducting oneself with dignity.

Regrettably, but prestressed material or object major applications so far still also is confined to improve the physicals field of material and object self. As prestressed material, its physicals no doubt has remarkable reinforcement, but its built-in stable prestress structure must have its innovation area that should have use.

Under the effect of external force, material or object are introduced the process of stress, is commonly referred to as material or the generation process of the built-in prestress of object. Generally speaking, any resilient material, under the effect of external force, all can produce built-in prestress, the mechanism of external force, is exactly the process that the built-in prestress of resilient material produces. The outer thing of dynamic process produced by the built-in prestress of resilient material implements control, just forms the rock steady structure of the built-in prestress of material or object.

The present invention uses elastic fastening assembly, produce external force by compressing assembly and it is introduced stress, and use the dynamic process that fastened assembly is introduced to control stress, finally form the stable prestress structure of compressing assembly, fastening assembly and fastened assembly one, thus complete and reach the fastening effect of wall brick.

It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiency of current cladding wall brick technology, there is provided a kind of and resilient material prestress is dynamically produced exciting and controlling of process, form stable prestress structure, and three-dimensional regulation can be carried out in installation process thus increase substantially the wall brick installation structure that tolerance range installed by wall brick. Structure installed by the wall brick that the present invention sets up, it is possible to greatly strengthen the firmness of installation, accuracy, degree of safety, convenience and easily transsexual.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, present invention achieves a kind of wall brick and structure is installed, the wall brick comprising building body and be installed on described building body, described installation structure also comprises multiple separate installation unit, described wall brick is adjusted to desired location by described installation unit and is carried out fastening, and the position of wall brick described in fastening process does not change.

Further improvement of the present invention is, described wall brick is embedded and is fixed with a fabricated section, and described wall brick connects described installation unit by described fabricated section.

Further improvement of the present invention is, above-mentioned installation unit comprises compressing assembly, fastening assembly and fastened assembly,

Described fastened module position adjustable ground is fixed on described building body, and described compressing module position adjustable ground is fixed on described wall brick;

Or, described fastened module position adjustable ground is fixed on described wall brick, and described compressing module position adjustable ground is fixed on described building body;

Prestress and then fastening described fastened assembly is generated with the described fastening assembly of compressing that coordinates of fastened assembly by described compressing assembly, wherein:

Described fastening assembly comprises the bow-shaped arm that two symmetries are held on described fastened object both sides, between two bow-shaped arms, sandwiched forms an enclosed space, described bow-shaped arm comprises the 2nd arm of force that one first arm of force is connected described first arm of force with, the junction of described first arm of force and described 2nd arm of force forms a slippage end, described first arm of force forms one by pressure side in the side away from described 2nd arm of force, described 2nd arm of force forms a fastening end in the side away from described first arm of force, the accepting the compressing of described compressing assembly by pressure side and coordinate described fastened object to order about described first arm of force and the 2nd arm of force and generate prestress of described first arm of force.

Further improvement of the present invention is, above-mentioned compressing assembly comprises wall brick web plate and a pressure block; Described wall brick web plate is anchored on described wall brick and is placed in the first side of described first arm of force, and two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described wall brick web plate; Described pressure block is arranged at the 2nd side of described first arm of force, and the two of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described pressure block by pressure side;

Described fastened assembly comprises the wing plate that a base plate and is formed at described base plate, and described base plate is fixed on described building body by a building body web member; Two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described wing plate two sides;

Fastening described wall brick web plate and described pressure block, described pressure block is oppressed the two of described bow-shaped arm and is subject to pressure side to described wall brick web plate direction displacement, two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm in described wall brick web plate surface generation mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of described wing plate, thus order about described first arm of force and the described 2nd arm of force generation fastening described wing plate of prestress.

Further improvement of the present invention is, the base plate of above-mentioned fastened assembly forms grooved hole, and be fixed on the wall brick coupling end of described framework by the bolt being arranged in described grooved hole, and described fastened assembly by described grooved hole along a first party to carrying out position adjustment;

Two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm carry out a second direction and the position adjustment of a third direction by described enclosed space in described wing plate two sides.

Further improvement of the present invention is, a dovetail-indent offered by described wall brick at the back side, and described wall brick is embedded a fabricated section by the dovetail-indent that the back side is offered, and fills assembly glue between the gap of described fabricated section and described wall brick.

Further improvement of the present invention is, by the first end of wall brick web plate described in a bolted and described pressure block, 2nd end of described wall brick web plate has offered a plurality of grooved hole, and is fixed on described fabricated section by the bolt being arranged in described grooved hole.

Further improvement of the present invention is, described fabricated section is offering a bolt slot near described wall brick web plate, described fabricated section near described wall brick while be provided with a plurality of button adhesive tape.

Further improvement of the present invention is, in the middle part of above-mentioned compressing assembly, both sides are inwardly recessed to form and the pressure portion of described fastening assembly two bow-shaped arm fit inside; The pressure portion of described compressing assembly is located between described two bow-shaped arms, the two of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described pressure portion by pressure side, and two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against the surface of wall brick coupling end of described framework, the wall brick coupling end of described framework is fixed at the two ends of described compressing assembly;

Described fastened assembly comprises the wing plate that a base plate and is formed at described base plate, the first end of described base plate is bent to form a limiting section, the side of described wall brick forms the spacing groove coordinated with described limiting section, described limiting section is sticked in described spacing groove, and the 2nd end of described base plate is fixed on described wall brick; Two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described wing plate two sides;

The wall brick coupling end of fastening described compressing assembly and described building body web member, described pressure portion oppresses the two of described bow-shaped arm and is subject to pressure side to described wall brick coupling end direction displacement, two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm occur in the wall brick coupling end surface of described framework mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of described wing plate, thus order about described first arm of force and the described 2nd arm of force generation fastening described wing plate of prestress.

Further improvement of the present invention is, the two ends of above-mentioned compressing assembly offer a grooved hole respectively and by the bolted that is arranged in described grooved hole in the wall brick coupling end of described building body web member, and described compressing assembly by described grooved hole along a first party to carrying out position adjustment;

Described wing plate carries out a second direction and the position adjustment of a third direction between two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm by described enclosed space.

Further improvement of the present invention is, the 2nd end of above-mentioned base plate forms a grooved hole, and the bolt being embedded in described grooved hole by wearing is fixed on described fabricated section.

Further improvement of the present invention is, above-mentioned compressing assembly comprises a casing and a pressure block, described casing comprises one first side plate, one the 2nd side plate and is connected to top board and the base plate of described first side plate and the 2nd side end, and described box house hollow is formed with a slipping space; The both sides of the first side plate are respectively to extending to form two connection sections outward, and described casing is anchored on described wall brick by described connection section; Described casing is arranged at the first side of described first arm of force, and one first through hole offered by surperficial described casing first side plate that two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described casing, and one the 2nd through hole offered by described casing the 2nd side plate; One first wedge type block, is arranged in described first side plate by described first through hole, and the first side of described first wedge type block forms one first inclined-plane, and described first wedge type block the 2nd side, side is formed with a screw through with described first inclined-plane; And one the 2nd wedge type block, it is slidedly arranged in described slipping space, first side, side of described 2nd wedge type block coordinates described first inclined-plane to be formed with one the 2nd inclined-plane, described 2nd inclined-plane is formed with the elongated slot that runs through described 2nd wedge type block, and the end face of described 2nd wedge type block is combined with a propelling bolt; Described box top has offered a third through-hole, and described propelling bolt stretches out outside described casing by described third through-hole;

First side of described pressure block is combined with a holding bolt, described holding bolt runs through described 2nd through hole and described elongated slot, and coordinate the screw of described first wedge type block that described pressure block is anchored on described first wedge type block, bolt is advanced to drive the described 2nd wedge type block described first wedge type block displacement of pushing and pressing, and then drive described pressure block oppress described bow-shaped arm two by pressure side to described casing direction displacement, two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm in described casing the 2nd side plate outside surface occur mutually away from displacement;

Described fastened assembly comprises the wing plate that a backboard and is formed at described backboard, and described backboard is anchored on the wall brick coupling end of described building body web member;

Two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described wing plate two sides, and two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of described wing plate, thus order about described first arm of force and the described 2nd arm of force generation fastening described wing plate of prestress.

Further improvement of the present invention is, above-mentioned first through hole and described 2nd through hole are grooved hole, described holding bolt by described grooved hole along a first party to carrying out position adjustment; Described wing plate carries out described second direction and the position adjustment of a third direction by described enclosed space.

Further improvement of the present invention is, above-mentioned backboard forms a grooved hole respectively in the described wing plate left and right sides, and is fixed on the wall brick coupling end of described framework by the bolt being arranged in described grooved hole.

Further improvement of the present invention is, the connection section of above-mentioned casing has been offered grooved hole, and is fixed on described fabricated section by the bolt being arranged in described grooved hole.

Further improvement of the present invention is, above-mentioned compressing assembly comprises one first wall brick web member, two pressure blocks and a pressing plate; Described first wall brick web member comprises one first backboard and a top board and is anchored on a lower walls brick by described first backboard, described top board is placed in the first side of first arm of force of fastening assembly described in one first, and two slippage ends of the bow-shaped arm of described first fastening assembly are resisted against described top board lower surface; Pressure block described in one first is arranged at the 2nd side of described first arm of force, and the two of the bow-shaped arm of described first fastening assembly are resisted against described first pressure block by pressure side; Described pressing plate is placed in the first side of first arm of force of fastening assembly described in the 2nd, and two slippage ends of the bow-shaped arm of described 2nd fastening assembly are resisted against described pressing plate; Pressure block described in one the 2nd is arranged at the 2nd side of first arm of force of described 2nd fastening assembly, and the two of the bow-shaped arm of described 2nd fastening assembly are resisted against described 2nd pressure block by pressure side;

Described fastened assembly comprises one first wing plate and one the 2nd wall brick web member; Described 2nd wall brick web member comprises the 2nd wing plate that one the 2nd backboard and is formed at described backboard; Described wall brick is connected with described 2nd backboard by a wall brick mounting blocks, and described 2nd wall brick web member is fixed on wall brick mounting blocks described in a top by described 2nd backboard; Two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm of described first fastening assembly are against described first wing plate two sides, and two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm of described 2nd fastening assembly are against described 2nd wing plate two sides;

Described first wing plate and described pressing plate are formed at one case beam body, and are anchored on the wall brick coupling end of described framework by described case beam body;

Fastening described top board and described first pressure block, the two of the bow-shaped arm of the described first pressure block described first fastening assembly of compressing are subject to pressure side to described top board direction displacement, two slippage ends of the bow-shaped arm of described first fastening assembly in the lower surface of described top board occur mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends of described first fastening assembly bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of described first wing plate, thus order about first arm of force of described first fastening assembly and described 2nd arm of force generation fastening described first wing plate of prestress;

Fastening described pressing plate and described 2nd pressure block, the two of the bow-shaped arm of the described 2nd pressure block described 2nd fastening assembly of compressing are subject to pressure side to described pressing plate direction displacement, two slippage ends of the bow-shaped arm of described 2nd fastening assembly in described pressing plate surface generation mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends of described 2nd fastening assembly bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of described 2nd wing plate, thus order about first arm of force of described 2nd fastening assembly and described 2nd arm of force generation fastening described 2nd wing plate of prestress.

Further improvement of the present invention is, the first end of above-mentioned top board forms grooved hole, and bolt and described first pressure block by being arranged in described grooved hole is fastening, and described first pressure block and described first fastening assembly by described grooved hole along a first party to carrying out position adjustment;

Two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm of described first fastening assembly carry out a second direction and the position adjustment of a third direction by described enclosed space in described first wing plate two sides;

Described pressing plate forms grooved hole, and bolt and described 2nd pressure block by being arranged in described grooved hole is fastening, and described 2nd pressure block and described 2nd fastening assembly by the grooved hole of described pressing plate along described first party to carrying out position adjustment;

Described 2nd wing plate carries out a second direction and the position adjustment of a third direction by described enclosed space between two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm of described 2nd fastening assembly.

Further improvement of the present invention is, 2nd end of above-mentioned top board is bent to form one first limiting plate, the one first spacing groove coordinated with described first limiting plate is formed on the wall brick mounting blocks top of described bottom, and described first limiting plate is sticked in described first spacing groove;

The bottom of described 2nd backboard is bent to form one the 2nd limiting plate, forms one the 2nd spacing groove coordinated with described 2nd limiting plate bottom the wall brick mounting blocks on described top, and described 2nd limiting plate is sticked in described 2nd spacing groove.

Further improvement of the present invention is, grooved hole all offered by above-mentioned first backboard and described 2nd backboard, and described first wall brick web member and described 2nd wall brick web member are fixed on by the bolt being arranged in described grooved hole on the wall brick mounting blocks of described bottom and the wall brick mounting blocks on top respectively.

Further improvement of the present invention is, described wall brick is mounted on described wall brick web plate by expansion bolt.

Further improvement of the present invention is, being connected by an arc-shaped deformation district by between pressure side of above-mentioned bow-shaped arm.

Further improvement of the present invention is, the slippage end of above-mentioned bow-shaped arm becomes circular arc face or inclined-plane.

Further improvement of the present invention is, the thickness of above-mentioned 2nd arm of force extremely forms a gradual change from thick to thin in described fastening end from described slippage end.

Further improvement of the present invention is, the fastening end of above-mentioned bow-shaped arm is provided with a compressing tablet, and the connecting zone of described compressing tablet and described 2nd arm of force is inwardly recessed to form a compressing tablet position adjustments district.

Further improvement of the present invention is, above-mentioned bow-shaped arm extended to form a rotation positioning edge by pressure side, the corresponding described rotation positioning edge of described compressing assembly is formed with rotation locating slot.

The present invention is owing to have employed above technical scheme so that it is having following useful effect is:

In the fastening assembly of the present invention, compressing assembly coordinates fastened assembly to oppress fastening assembly generation prestress together, fastened assembly becomes the main control element generating prestress, what fastening assembly was selected is resilient material, it is under external force, namely material internal forms stable prestress and stores, and forms stable prestress and the fastening system of prestress feature together with fastened assembly, compressing assembly, and its useful effect includes but not limited to:

1., when prestress structure is subject to ectocine, the shock absorption of its susceptibility is also quite obvious. Such as, when fastened object or other parts are subject to suddenly ambient temperature effect, when producing, due to the thermal shock resistance properties difference of material itself, the internal stress distributing uneven; In installation process and in use procedure, when producing the internal stress distributing uneven due to the external force collision that may be subject to; Because of design requirements, when installing many group fastening units on wall brick, also may there is stress concentration of local in its inside. Now whole prestress fastening unit can regulate corresponding prestress size by the deformation size of resilient material, contingent unbalanced internal stress is cushioned with this, thus plays well the provide protection of wall brick and even whole structure.

2. after the installation position of wall brick being adjusted to the right place, until implementing in finally fastening process, wall brick and even whole fastening unit itself do not move, but are rotated by the bolt in compressing assembly, oppress fastening assembly and produce deformation and implement fastening. Avoid the generation of wall brick internal stress so undoubtedly, maintain the stable of prestress structure. This type of fastening means generally adopted at present is directly fastening by means such as five metals mostly, and in process, material installed all can produce displacement without exception, and a big inducement of this to be material installed produce unbalanced internal stress.

3. the present invention is in the implementation process that whole prestress is fastening, all can not produce, due to fastening, wall brick causes irregular compressing and surface deformation, avoid the error due to each component, the error of installation carrier, the error of wall brick itself, and the factor such as workpiece displacement that above-mentioned fastening process produces, and the destruction of the internal stress of the existing planeness of the wall brick that must cause and self equilibrium, greatly strengthen the security of whole wall brick fastening system and the ability of opposing external force.

4. the present invention is when mounted to the three-dimensional regulation of wall brick, is the adjustment of the free putting type under non-tightening state, completely unrestricted; And the setting to three-dimensional regulation space, the manufacture error of usual standard workpiece and the component error of standard construction formation usually can be covered completely.

5. the present invention installs and no longer relies on tackiness agent with fastening process, but still can be used as auxiliary binder choice for use when Brick kit factory process, therefore can ignore all restrictions that it uses.

6. the present invention is in the implementation process that whole prestress is fastening, it is all oppress fastened assembly by tightening associated bolt and then make fastening assembly produce prestress, when specifically operating, by early stage design module in the design of the raw-material selection of each assembly and geometrical shape, later stage, associated bolt only need to be tightened the fastening force putting in place and can obtaining presetting by workman, the impact that need not be subject to the uncertain factors such as operating force, reduces operational condition and technical requirements greatly.

The present invention, having on the basis of improvement of matter to security and the convenience of prior art, also can significantly reduce the use of the materials such as section bar, and the saving of material cost; In addition, reduction and the whole process of operative technique condition are controlled, effectively avoid doing over again and the scrapping of material, and are shortened the time especially and remarkable contribution that cost of labor is saved.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that structure schematic side view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention first;

Fig. 2 is that structure schematic top plan view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention first;

Fig. 3 is that the fastening enlarged diagram of structure installment unit installed by the better embodiment of the present invention first cladding wall brick;

Fig. 4 is A-A node sectional view in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is that fabricated section schematic perspective view in structure installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention first;

Fig. 6 is that structural upright schematic diagram installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention first;

Fig. 7 is the exploded view of Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is fastening assembly schematic perspective view in Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 is the sectional view of Fig. 8;

Figure 10 installs unit fastening structure schematic diagram in Fig. 6;

Figure 11 is the exploded view of Figure 10;

Figure 12 is pressure block schematic perspective view in Fig. 6;

Figure 13 is building body web member schematic perspective view in Fig. 6;

Figure 14 is that the arc-shaped deformation district of fastening assembly in Fig. 6 is by compressive strain schematic diagram;

Figure 15 is the fastening Principle of Process schematic diagram of installation unit of the better embodiment of the present invention first;

Figure 16 is that structure schematic side view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 2nd;

Figure 17 is that structure schematic top plan view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 2nd;

Figure 18 is that the fastening floor map of structure installment unit installed by the better embodiment of the present invention the 2nd cladding wall brick;

Figure 19 is that structural upright schematic diagram installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 2nd;

Figure 20 is the exploded view of Figure 19;

Figure 21 oppresses assembly schematic perspective view in Figure 19;

Figure 22 installs unit fastening structure schematic diagram in Figure 19;

Figure 23 is the exploded view of Figure 22;

Figure 24 is that structure schematic side view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 3rd;

Figure 25 is that structure schematic top plan view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 3rd;

Figure 26 is that the fastening floor map of structure installment unit installed by the better embodiment of the present invention the 3rd cladding wall brick;

Figure 27 is that structural upright schematic diagram installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 3rd;

Figure 28 is the exploded view of Figure 27;

Figure 29 is casing schematic perspective view in Figure 27;

Figure 30 is pressure block schematic perspective view in Figure 27;

Figure 31 is installed module fastening structure schematic diagram in Figure 27;

Figure 32 is building body web member schematic perspective view in Figure 27;

Figure 33 is that structure schematic side view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 4th;

Figure 34 is that structure schematic top plan view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 4th;

Figure 35 is that the fastening floor map of structure installment unit installed by the better embodiment of the present invention the 4th cladding wall brick;

Figure 36 is that structural upright schematic diagram installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 4th;

Figure 37 is the exploded view of Figure 36;

Figure 38 is Figure 36 raising middle flask beam body schematic perspective view;

Figure 39 is the connection structural representation of the first wall brick web member and lower walls brick mounting blocks in Figure 36;

Figure 40 is the exploded view of Figure 39;

Figure 41 is the connection structural representation of the 2nd wall brick web member and top wall brick mounting blocks in Figure 36;

Figure 42 is the exploded view of Figure 41;

Figure 43 is wall connecting piece schematic perspective view in Figure 36;

Figure 44 is that structure schematic side view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 5th;

Figure 45 is that structure schematic top plan view installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 5th;

Figure 46 is that structural upright schematic diagram installed by the cladding wall brick of the better embodiment of the present invention the 5th;

Figure 47 is the exploded view of Figure 46.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Consult shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, Fig. 6-Fig. 7, in the first better embodiment of the present invention, the wall brick 2 that structure comprises building body 3 and is installed on building body 3 installed by the cladding wall brick of the present invention, structure is installed and also comprises multiple separate installation unit 1, unit 1 is installed and comprises compressing assembly 11, fastening assembly 12 and fastened assembly 13;

The wing plate 132 that fastened assembly 13 comprises base plate 131 and is created on base plate 131, base plate 131 is connected with building body 3 by building body web member 10, and base plate 131 has been offered grooved hole, fastened assembly 13 regulates along a first party to position on building body web member 10 by the grooved hole on base plate 131;

Please coordinate shown in Figure 13, building body web member 10 is U-shaped part in the present embodiment, and U-shaped part biside plate has outwards extended to form web plate 101, web plate 101 is offered grooved hole and by being arranged in the bolt in grooved hole, building body web member 10 is fixed on building body 3.

In the present embodiment, wall brick 2 is mounted to by a fabricated section 21 to be installed on unit 1, consulting shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 5, fabricated section 21 and the position, junction of wall brick 2 are formed with plural number button adhesive tape 213, fabricated section 21 is formed with a bolt slot 212 with the junction installing unit 1. concrete installation mode is: first puts in the 2-in-1 right position of wall brick and offers dovetail-indent 20, the side of the corresponding described wall brick of described fabricated section is formed with dovetail shaped card and connects end 211, dovetail shaped card connects end 211 again to be embedded in dovetail-indent 20, and fill, at the connection gap place of wall brick 2 with fabricated section 21, the assembly glue being applicable to wall brick 2 material, the bounding force of metal best may not be applicable to owing to being applicable to the assembly glue of wall brick 2 material, hereby on fabricated section 21 with the position, junction of wall brick 2, set up button adhesive tape 213, assembly glue between fabricated section 21 and wall brick 2 detains adhesive tape 213 after solidifying can play reinforcing assembly glue to the cohesive force of fabricated section 21, what prevent that wall brick 2 from may produce loosens, finally by bolt being inserted in the bolt slot 212 on fabricated section 21 and carry out fastening, finally complete wall brick 2 is mounted to the work installed on unit 1.

Refer to Fig. 6,7, now do to give a definition in this embodiment for ease of describing: using the horizontal installation direction of wall brick 2 as X-axis direction, using the thickness direction of wall brick 2 as Y-axis direction, using the at right angle setting direction of wall brick 2 as Z direction of principal axis, and X-axis is perpendicular to described Y-axis, Z axle is perpendicular to X-axis and the plane of Y-axis formation; Wherein:

Coordinating shown in Fig. 8-Figure 11, fastening assembly 12 comprises the bow-shaped arm 121 that two symmetries are held on fastened object both sides, and its material should be selected has suitable intensity, has the material of certain elasticity and toughness concurrently, such as metal, engineering plastics, macromolecular material etc. simultaneously; Between two bow-shaped arms, sandwiched forms an enclosed space 120, bow-shaped arm comprises the 2nd arm of force 1212 that one first arm of force 1211 is connected first arm of force 1211 with, the junction of first arm of force and the 2nd arm of force forms a slippage end 1213, and this slippage end 1213 one-tenth circular arc faces or inclined-plane can ensure that the resistance produced in slippage process is less; First arm of force 1211 forms one by pressure side 1214 in the side away from the 2nd arm of force 1212, should extend to form downwards a rotation positioning edge 1216 by pressure side 1214; 2nd arm of force 1212 forms a fastening end 1215 in the side away from first arm of force 1211, and fastening end 1215 is combined with a compressing tablet 1217, and the surface of compressing tablet 1217 is provided with the inverted tooth-like lines of the surface engagement with wing plate 132; And the 2nd the connecting zone of the arm of force 1212 and compressing tablet 1217 be inwardly recessed to form a compressing tablet position adjustments district 1218, the small self-position of compressing tablet 1217 can be realized in fastening process by this compressing tablet position adjustments district 1218 to regulate, so that it more entirely attaches fastened assembly 13; The accepting the compressing compressing of assembly 11 by pressure side 1214 and coordinate fastened assembly 13 to order about first arm of force 1211 the 2nd arm of force 1212 and generate prestress of first arm of force 1211. First arm of force 1211 is a short straight arm in the present embodiment, 2nd arm of force 1212 is an arched arm, and the 2nd the thickness of the arm of force 1212 form a gradual change from thick to thin from slippage end 1213 to fastening end 1215, this kind of structure can ensure that whole arched arm is fully and uniform deformation, not frangibility; Two bow-shaped arms connect by arranging an arc-shaped deformation district 1219 by between pressure side 1214 two, when when being pressed by pressure side 1214 of first arm of force 1211, arc-shaped deformation district 1219 is forced into as linear pattern from arc, and arc-shaped deformation district 1219 refers to Figure 13 by compressive strain process; The design in arc-shaped deformation district 1219 ensure that fastening assembly 12 has certain extension space; The region that fastening assembly 12 be combined with each other in two by pressure side 1214 and arc-shaped deformation district 1219 is run through along Y-axis direction and is provided with a through hole.

Coordinating shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 7, Figure 10-Figure 12, compressing assembly 11 comprises wall brick web plate 112 and a pressure block 111; Wall brick web plate 112 is anchored on wall brick 2 by fabricated section 21 and is placed in the first side of first arm of force 1211, and two slippage ends 1213 of bow-shaped arm are resisted against wall brick web plate 112; Pressure block 111 is arranged at the 2nd side of first arm of force 1211, and the two of bow-shaped arm are resisted against pressure block 111 by pressure side 1214; The middle part of pressure block 111 is provided with the through hole that a Y-axis direction is run through, the upper surface middle part of pressure block 111 coordinates rotation positioning edge 1216 to be provided with two elongated rotation locating slots 1111 along Z direction of principal axis simultaneously, the radius of this rotation locating slot 1111 equal or slightly larger than rotate positioning edge 1216 radius, like this when whole fastening assembly 12 is being implemented in fastening process, rotating positioning edge 1216 effectively to rotate locating slot 1111 inner position and rotate, two slippage ends 1213 just can on the surface of wall brick web plate 112 only along the displacement of X-axis direction;

Fastened assembly 13 comprises the wing plate 132 that a base plate 131 and is formed at base plate 131, and wing plate 132 surface coordinates with the inverted tooth-like lines on compressing tablet 1217 surface, and base plate 131 is anchored on building body web member 10; The compressing tablet 1217 of two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm is resisted against wing plate 132 two sides;

Fastening wall brick web plate 112 and pressure block 111, pressure block 111 is oppressed the two of bow-shaped arm 121 and is subject to pressure side 1214 to wall brick web plate 112 direction displacement, two slippage ends 1213 of bow-shaped arm occur in the 2nd surface, side of wall brick web plate 112 mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of wing plate 132, thus order about first arm of force 1211 and the 2nd arm of force 1212 generates the fastening wing plate 132 of prestress. coordinate Figure 14 that the principle of work of whole fastening process is described further below, the two of bow-shaped arm are subject to pressure side 1214 under the contention effect of pressure block 111 along Y-axis direction displacement, ensure that by rotating positioning edge 1216, by pressure side 1214, X does not occur in moving process with coordinating of rotation locating slot 1111, skew on Z direction of principal axis, two bow-shaped arms are controlled constant by the distance between pressure side 1214 in fastening process, simultaneously two slippage ends 1213 be resisted against wall brick web plate 112 occur along X-axis direction mutually away from displacement, and there is displacement close to each other along X-axis direction in two fastening ends 1215 until being resisted against the side of wing plate 132, therefore distance between the compressing tablet 1217 of two fastening ends 1215 is also controlled, its restraint location point on wing plate 132 is also controlled, two are oppressed by pressure side 1214 along Y-axis direction top offset further by pressure block 111, and then order about two slippage ends 1213 along X-axis direction continue away from, and two fastening ends 1215 are now resisted against the side of wing plate 132 and are thus subject to spacing, thus there is deformation and generate prestress in first arm of force 1211 and the 2nd arm of force 1212, so far installing unit 1 and reach tightening state, wing plate 132 obtains fastening. same, when prestress needs to release, as long as bolt is unclamped, the deformation of bow-shaped arm 121 is non-tightening state before returning to, now prestress disappears automatically, the parts of whole fastening system module are all reversible, lossless and again reusable, have not only saved cost, also very environmental protection simultaneously.

Refer to shown in Fig. 7, fastened assembly 13 base plate 131 forms two grooved holes, and is fixed on building body web member 10 by the bolt being arranged in grooved hole, and fastened assembly 13 carries out position adjustment in X direction by grooved hole;

Two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm carry out the position adjustment of Y-direction and Z-direction by enclosed space 120 in wing plate 132 two sides.

The present embodiment is when assembling wall brick 2, first multiple building body web member 10 is individually fixed on building body 3, then the position of each building body web member 10 on building body 3 is determined respectively, presetting according to this and install position and locate fastened assembly 13 at building body web member 10, it is fixing that fastened assembly 13 carries out being adjusted to after predeterminated position of X-axis direction by grooved hole; Wall brick 2 all can complete with fixing and fabricated section 21 and wall brick web plate 112 the connection of fabricated section 21 in factory: first offers dovetail-indent 20 at the wall brick back side, the dovetail card-like of fabricated section 21 connects end 211 again to be embedded in dovetail-indent 20, fill, toward the gap place of dovetail-indent 20 with fabricated section 21, the assembly glue being applicable to wall brick 2 after adjusting to the right place, by the grooved hole on the bolt-through wall brick web plate 112 that is inserted in bolt slot 212 after gelling to be bonded is solid, wall brick 2 is regulated and is fixed on wall brick web plate 112; Before fastening, by the grooved hole on wall brick web plate 112, wall brick 2 is carried out the adjustment in Y-axis direction, the error that two groups of bolts can be regulated on the one hand to exist, the more important thing is and ensure that the width that wall brick web plate 112 gives prominence to wall brick 2 must meet design requirement; It is arranged at wall brick 2 to preset and position is installed, afterwards two fastening ends 1215 and are held on the both sides of the wing plate 132 of fastened assembly 13 inside first arm of force 1211 by pressure block 111; Ensureing on the basis that wall brick 2 does not move, by the pre-fastening wall brick web plate 112 of bolt and pressure block 111, pressure block 111 is oppressed the two of bow-shaped arm 121 and is subject to pressure side 1214 to wall brick web plate 112 direction displacement, two slippage ends 1213 of bow-shaped arm 121 in wall brick web plate 112 surface generation mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm 121 are subject to the spacing of wing plate 132, thus order about first arm of force 1211 and the 2nd arm of force 1212 generates the pre-fastening wing plate 132 of prestress; Simultaneously two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm 121 are completely fastening carried out the position adjustment of Y-axis direction and Z direction of principal axis in wing plate 132 two sides by enclosed space 120 after, it is achieved accurately fixing in default installation position of wall brick 2.

In the installation process of wing plate 132 and wall brick 2 and fastening assembly 12, wing plate 132 will play a key effect: the coordinate origin of first whole installation system is arranged on its center of gravity place, the location of all component and fittings or size will design accordingly, and the spacing distance namely realizing installing unit 1 defines function; When with fastening assembly 12 aggregate erection, wing plate 132 participates in the fastening process of prestress using as main control element, pass through the relative displacement of wing plate 132 in the enclosed space 120 of fastening assembly 12 simultaneously, the adjustment of wall brick Y-axis and Z direction of principal axis can be realized, namely realize the three-dimensional regulation function installing unit 1; Last installation, the gravity load of wall brick 2 is also be transferred to each by wing plate 132 to install on unit 1, it is achieved that multiple installation unit 1 carries and fastening function simultaneously.

Consult shown in Figure 16-Figure 21, in the 2nd better embodiment of the present invention, its main structure is identical with the first embodiment, difference is: compressing assembly 11 forms with building body web member 10 primarily of a pressure block 111 in work font, and in the middle part of pressure block 111, both sides are inwardly recessed to form and the pressure portion 1112 of fastening assembly 12 liang of bow-shaped arm 121 fit inside; The pressure portion 1112 of pressure block 111 is located between two bow-shaped arms, the two of bow-shaped arm 121 are resisted against pressure portion 1112 by pressure side 1214, and two slippage ends 1213 of bow-shaped arm are resisted against the surface of building body web member 10, the two ends of pressure block 111 are fixed on building body web member 10;

Refer to shown in Figure 16-Figure 20, fastened assembly 13 is fixed on fabricated section 21 in the present embodiment, fastened assembly 13 comprises the wing plate 132 that a base plate 131 and is formed at base plate 131, the inverted tooth-like lines that wing plate 132 surface is provided with compressing tablet 1217 surface coordinates, base plate 131 is fixed on wall brick 2 by fabricated section 21, and two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm are resisted against wing plate 132 two sides.

Please coordinate shown in Figure 22-Figure 23, fastening pressure block 111 and building body web member 10, pressure portion 1112 oppresses the two of bow-shaped arm and is subject to pressure side 1214 to building body web member 10 direction displacement, two slippage ends 1213 of bow-shaped arm occur in building body web member 10 surface mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of wing plate 132, thus order about first arm of force 1211 and the 2nd arm of force 1212 generates the fastening wing plate 132 of prestress.

A grooved hole is offered at the two ends of pressure block 111 respectively and by the bolted that is arranged in grooved hole in building body web member 10, and compressing assembly 11 carries out position adjustment by grooved hole along X-axis direction;

Wing plate 132 carries out Y-axis direction and the position adjustment of Z direction of principal axis between two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm by enclosed space.

Consult shown in Figure 24-Figure 31, in the 3rd better embodiment of the present invention, its main structure is identical with first and second embodiment, difference is: compressing assembly 11 comprises casing 113 and a pressure block 111, casing 113 comprises one first side plate 1131, the 2nd side plate 1132 and is connected to top board 1133 and the base plate 1134 of the first side plate 1131 and the 2nd side plate 1132 end, and box house hollow is formed with a slipping space; Grooved hole, respectively to extending to form two connection sections 1135 outward, the connection section 1135 of casing 113 has been offered in the both sides of the first side plate 1131, and installs wall brick 2 by being arranged in the bolt of grooved hole and fabricated section 21; Casing 113 is arranged at the first side of first arm of force 1211, and two slippage ends 1213 of bow-shaped arm are resisted against casing 113 surface, and one first through hole offered by casing 113 first side plate 1131, and one the 2nd through hole offered by casing the 2nd side plate 1132; One first wedge type block 114, is arranged in the first side plate 1131, first wedge type block 114 first side by the first through hole and forms one first inclined-plane, and the first wedge type block 114 the 2nd side, side is formed with one and the first through screw in inclined-plane; And one the 2nd wedge type block 115, it is slidedly arranged in slipping space, first side, side of the 2nd wedge type block 115 coordinates the first inclined-plane to be formed with one the 2nd inclined-plane, and the 2nd inclined-plane is formed with the elongated slot that runs through the 2nd wedge type block 115, and the 2nd wedge type block 115 end face is combined with a propelling bolt 116; Casing 113 end face has offered a third through-hole, advances bolt 115 to stretch out outside casing 113 by third through-hole;

First side of pressure block 111 is combined with a holding bolt 1113, holding bolt 1113 runs through the 2nd through hole and elongated slot, and coordinate the screw of the first wedge type block 114 that pressure block 111 is anchored on the first wedge type block 114, bolt 116 is advanced to drive the 2nd wedge type block 115 to push against the first wedge type block 114 displacement, and then drive pressure block 111 oppress bow-shaped arm 121 two by pressure side 1214 to casing 113 direction displacement, two slippage ends 1213 of bow-shaped arm 121 in casing 113 the 2nd side plate 1132 outside surface occur mutually away from displacement;

Fastened assembly 13 comprises the wing plate 132 that a backboard 131 and is formed at backboard 131, backboard 131 forms a grooved hole respectively in wing plate 132 left and right sides and is anchored on building body web member 10 by this grooved hole, and the concrete shape of building body web member 10 refers to shown in Figure 32 in the present embodiment;

Two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm 121 are resisted against wing plate 132 two sides, and two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm 121 are subject to the spacing of wing plate 132, thus order about first arm of force 1211 and the 2nd arm of force 1212 generates the fastening wing plate 132 of prestress.

Wherein, the first through hole and the 2nd through hole are grooved hole, and holding bolt carries out position adjustment by grooved hole along X-axis direction; Wing plate 132 carries out Y-axis direction and the position adjustment of Z direction of principal axis between two fastening ends 1215 of bow-shaped arm by enclosed space.

The base plate 131 of wing plate 132 left and right sides of fastened assembly 13 forms a grooved hole respectively, and be fixed on building body web member 10 by the bolt being arranged in grooved hole, and fastened assembly 13 is adjusted along X-axis direction on building body web member 10 by the grooved hole on base plate 131.

Refer to Figure 25-Figure 31, when wall brick 2 is installed, first fastening assembly 12 is placed in outside casing 113 the 2nd side plate 1132, two slippage ends 1213 of bow-shaped arm 121 are resisted against the outside surface of the 2nd side plate 1132, pressure block 111 is placed in the inner side of first arm of force 1211, the two of bow-shaped arm are resisted against the upper surface of pressure block 111 by pressure side 1214, first wedge type block 114 is arranged in the first through hole, in slipping space adjust the 2nd wedge type block 115 position make the first inclined-plane and the 2nd inclined-plane mutually against, and first through hole, elongated slot and the 2nd through hole are coaxial, make the fastening assembly 12 of bolt-through, 2nd through hole, elongated slot and the first through hole, and coordinate the screw of the first wedge type block 114 that pressure block 111 is anchored on the first wedge type block 114, the end face of the 2nd wedge type block 115 is combined with a propelling bolt 116 and advances bolt 116 to stretch out outside casing 113 by third through-hole, wall brick 2 can complete with the installation of fabricated section 21 in factory, then by bolt, the wall brick 2 being provided with fabricated section 21 is fastened on the both sides connection section 1135 of casing 113, wing plate 132 stretches in enclosed space 120 between fastening end 1215, now wing plate 132 carries out Y-axis direction and the position adjustment of Z direction of principal axis by this enclosed space 120, after adjusting to the right place completely in the position of wing plate 132, tighten and advance bolt 116, the 2nd wedge type block 115 is driven to push against the first wedge type block 114 along Y-axis direction inward displacement, now the position of wing plate 132 and fastened assembly 13 itself is no longer moved, namely also no longer there is relative displacement between wall brick 2 and installation unit 1, and then continue to tighten and advance bolt 116 fastening pressure block 111 and fastened assembly 12, until two bow-shaped arms 121 that wing plate 132 is formed holding force is fastening to finally completing system.

Consult shown in Figure 33-Figure 42, in the 4th better embodiment of the present invention, its main structure is identical with first, second and third embodiment, and difference is: compressing assembly 11 comprises one first wall brick web member 220, first pressure block 111, the 2nd pressure block 111 ' and a pressing plate 117 '; First wall brick web member 220 comprises one first backboard 2201 and a top board 117 and is anchored on the wall brick mounting blocks 22 of bottom by the first backboard 2201, wall brick mounting blocks 22 is connected with the wall brick 2 of bottom by structure glue, top board 117 is placed in the first side of first arm of force 1211 of one first fastening assembly 12, and two slippage ends 1213 of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the first fastening assembly 12 are resisted against top board 117 lower surface; One first pressure block 111 is arranged at the 2nd side of first fastening assembly 12 first arm of force 1211, and the two of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the first fastening assembly 12 are resisted against the first pressure block 111 by pressure side 1214; Pressing plate 117 ' is placed in the first side of first arm of force 1211 of one the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ', and two slippage ends 1213 of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ' are resisted against pressing plate 117 '; One the 2nd pressure block 111 ' is arranged at the 2nd side of first arm of force 1211 of the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ', and the two of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ' are resisted against the 2nd pressure block 111 ' by pressure side 1214;

Fastened assembly 13 comprises one first wing plate 133 and one the 2nd wall brick web member 220 '; 2nd wall brick web member 220 ' comprises the 2nd wing plate 133 ' that one the 2nd backboard 2201 ' and is formed at backboard, 2nd wall brick web member 220 ' is fixed on the wall brick mounting blocks 22 ' on top by the 2nd backboard 2201 ', and wall brick mounting blocks 22 ' is bondd by structure glue with the wall brick 2 ' on top; Two fastening ends 1215 of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the first fastening assembly 12 are against the first wing plate 133 two sides, and two fastening ends 1215 of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ' are against the 2nd wing plate 133 ' two sides;

First wing plate 133 and pressing plate 117 ' are formed at one case beam body 14, and are anchored on building body web member 10 by case beam body 14 and are fixed on building body 3, and in the present embodiment, the concrete shape of building body web member 10 refers to shown in Figure 43;

Fastening top board 117 and the first pressure block 111, first pressure block 111 is oppressed the two of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the first fastening assembly 12 and is subject to pressure side 1214 to top board 117 direction displacement, two slippage ends 1213 of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the first fastening assembly 12 in the lower surface of top board 117 occur mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends 1215 of the first fastening assembly 12 bow-shaped arm 121 are subject to the spacing of the first wing plate 133, thus order about first arm of force 1211 of the first fastening assembly 12 and the 2nd arm of force 1212 generates fastening first wing plate 133 of prestress;

Clam member 117 ' and the 2nd pressure block 111 ', 2nd pressure block 111 ' is oppressed the two of the bow-shaped arm of the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ' and is subject to pressure side 1214 to pressing plate 117 ' direction displacement, two slippage ends 1213 of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ' in pressing plate 117 ' surface generation mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends 1215 of the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ' bow-shaped arm 121 are subject to the spacing of the 2nd wing plate 133 ', thus order about first arm of force 1211 of the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ' and the 2nd arm of force 1212 generates fastening 2nd wing plate 133 ' of prestress.

The first end of top board 117 forms grooved hole, and bolt and the first pressure block 111 by being arranged in grooved hole is fastening, and the first pressure block 111 and the first fastening assembly 12 carry out position adjustment by grooved hole along X-axis direction;

Two fastening ends 1215 of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the first fastening assembly 12 carry out Y-axis direction and the position adjustment of Z direction of principal axis by enclosed space 120 in the first wing plate 133 two sides;

Pressing plate 117 ' forms grooved hole, and bolt and the 2nd pressure block 111 ' by being arranged in grooved hole is fastening, and the 2nd pressure block 111 ' and the 2nd fastening assembly 12 ' carry out position adjustment by the grooved hole of pressing plate 117 ' along X-axis direction;

2nd wing plate 133 ' carries out Y-axis direction and the position adjustment of Z direction of principal axis by enclosed space 120 between two fastening ends 1215 of the bow-shaped arm 121 of the 2nd fastening assembly 12 '.

Referring to Figure 39-Figure 42, the 2nd end of top board 117 is bent to form one first limiting plate 2202, and wall brick mounting blocks 22 top of bottom forms one first spacing groove 221, first limiting plate 2202 coordinated with the first limiting plate 2202 and is sticked in the first spacing groove 221;

The bottom of the 2nd backboard 2201 ' is bent to form one the 2nd limiting plate 2202 ', and one the 2nd spacing groove 221 ' coordinated with the 2nd limiting plate 2202 ' is formed on the wall brick mounting blocks 22 ' bottom on top, and the 2nd limiting plate 2202 ' is sticked in the 2nd spacing groove 221 ';

Grooved hole all offered by first backboard 2201 and the 2nd backboard 2201 ', and the first wall brick web member 220 and the 2nd wall brick web member 220 ' are fixed on by the bolt being arranged in grooved hole on the wall brick mounting blocks 22 of bottom and the wall brick mounting blocks 22 ' on top respectively.

Refer to shown in Figure 44-47, in fifth embodiment of the invention, its main structure is identical with first, second, third and fourth embodiment, and difference is: in the present embodiment, expansion bolt imbedded by wall brick 2, and wall brick 2 is undertaken fastening by the wall brick web plate 112 of expansion bolt with compressing assembly 11.

Below embodiment is to invention has been detailed explanation by reference to the accompanying drawings, and the present invention can be made many variations example by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the above description. Thus, some details in embodiment should not form limitation of the invention, the present invention by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. structure installed by a wall brick, the wall brick comprising building body and be installed on described building body, it is characterized in that, described installation structure also comprises multiple separate installation unit, described wall brick is adjusted to desired location by described installation unit and is carried out fastening, and the position of wall brick described in fastening process does not change; Described installation unit comprises compressing assembly, fastening assembly and fastened assembly,

2. structure installed by wall brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: being embedded on described wall brick and be fixed with a fabricated section, described wall brick connects described installation unit by described fabricated section.

3. structure installed by wall brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compressing assembly comprises wall brick web plate and a pressure block; Described wall brick web plate is anchored on described wall brick and is placed in the first side of described first arm of force, and two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described wall brick web plate; Described pressure block is arranged at the 2nd side of described first arm of force, and the two of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described pressure block by pressure side;

Described fastened assembly comprises the wing plate that a base plate and is formed at described base plate, and described base plate is anchored on described building body by a building body web member; Two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described wing plate two sides;

4. structure installed by wall brick as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:

The base plate of described fastened assembly is provided with grooved hole, and described fastened assembly is fixed on described building body by the bolt being arranged in described grooved hole, and described fastened assembly by described grooved hole along a first party to carrying out position adjustment;

5. structure installed by wall brick as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described wall brick is embedded and is fixed with a fabricated section, the side of the corresponding described wall brick web plate of described fabricated section is formed with card groove, described wall brick web plate has offered a plurality of grooved hole, wears described card groove by bolt and described wall brick web plate is fixed on described fabricated section by described grooved hole.

6. structure installed by wall brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compressing assembly comprises a pressure block and a building body web member, and in the middle part of described pressure block, both sides are inwardly recessed to form and the pressure portion of described fastening assembly two bow-shaped arm fit inside; The pressure portion of described pressure block is located between described two bow-shaped arms, the two of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described pressure portion by pressure side, and two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against the surface of described building body web member, described building body web member is fixed at the two ends of described pressure block;

Described fastened assembly comprises the wing plate that a base plate and is formed at described base plate, and described base plate is fixed on described wall brick; Two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against described wing plate two sides;

Fastening described pressure block and described building body web member, described pressure portion oppresses the two of described bow-shaped arm and is subject to pressure side to described building body web member direction displacement, two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm occur in described building body web member surface mutually away from displacement, two fastening ends of described bow-shaped arm are subject to the spacing of described wing plate, thus order about described first arm of force and the described 2nd arm of force generation fastening described wing plate of prestress.

7. structure installed by wall brick as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described pressure block are respectively equipped with grooved hole, and by building body web member described in the bolted that is arranged in described grooved hole, and described compressing assembly by described grooved hole along a first party to carrying out position adjustment;

8. structure installed by wall brick as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described wall brick is embedded and is fixed with a fabricated section, the base plate side of the corresponding described fastened assembly of described fabricated section is formed with card groove, the base plate of described fastened assembly has offered a plurality of grooved hole, wears described card groove by bolt and the base plate of described fastened assembly is fixed on described fabricated section by described grooved hole.

9. structure installed by wall brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described compressing assembly comprises one first wall brick web member, two pressure blocks and a pressing plate; Described first wall brick web member comprises one first backboard and a top board and is anchored on a lower walls brick by described first backboard, described top board is placed in the first side of first arm of force of fastening assembly described in one first, and two slippage ends of the bow-shaped arm of described first fastening assembly are resisted against described top board lower surface; Pressure block described in one first is arranged at the 2nd side of described first arm of force, and the two of the bow-shaped arm of described first fastening assembly are resisted against described first pressure block by pressure side; Described pressing plate is placed in the first side of first arm of force of fastening assembly described in the 2nd, and two slippage ends of the bow-shaped arm of described 2nd fastening assembly are resisted against described pressing plate; Pressure block described in one the 2nd is arranged at the 2nd side of first arm of force of described 2nd fastening assembly, and the two of the bow-shaped arm of described 2nd fastening assembly are resisted against described 2nd pressure block by pressure side;

Described fastened assembly comprises one first wing plate and one the 2nd wall brick web member; Described 2nd wall brick web member comprises the 2nd wing plate that one the 2nd backboard and is formed at described backboard, and described 2nd wall brick web member is fixed on wall brick described in a top by described 2nd backboard; Two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm of described first fastening assembly are against described first wing plate two sides, and two fastening ends of the bow-shaped arm of described 2nd fastening assembly are against described 2nd wing plate two sides;

Described first wing plate and described pressing plate are formed at one case beam body, and described case beam body is anchored on described building body by a building body web member;

10. structure installed by wall brick as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:

The first end of described top board forms grooved hole, and bolt and described first pressure block by being arranged in described grooved hole is fastening, and described first pressure block and described first fastening assembly by described grooved hole along a first party to carrying out position adjustment;

Structure installed by 11. wall bricks as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that:

Described wall brick is combined with a mounting blocks, having offered grooved hole on described first backboard and described 2nd backboard, described first wall brick web member and described 2nd wall brick web member are fixed on described lower walls brick and the mounting blocks of top wall brick respectively by the bolt being arranged in described grooved hole;

Described mounting blocks sidepiece is formed with spacing groove, and described top board coordinates described spacing groove to be bent to form limited location plate with described 2nd backboard respectively, and described limiting plate is sticked in described spacing groove respectively.

Structure installed by 12. wall bricks as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: described building body web member is a T-type structure, comprises the swash plate that erects plate, a transverse slat and plays a supportive role, and described swash plate is connected to described perpendicular plate and described transverse slat; Described transverse slat is provided with grooved hole, by being arranged in case beam body described in the bolted in described grooved hole; Described perpendicular plate is provided with a plurality of grooved hole, by the bolted that is arranged in described grooved hole on described building body.

Structure installed by 13. wall bricks as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compressing assembly comprises a casing and a pressure block, described casing comprises one first side plate, one the 2nd side plate and is connected to top board and the base plate of described first side plate and the 2nd side end, and described box house hollow is formed with a slipping space; The both sides of the first side plate are respectively to extending to form two connection sections outward, and described casing is anchored on described wall brick by described connection section; Described casing is arranged at the first side of described first arm of force, and two slippage ends of described bow-shaped arm are resisted against the surface of described casing; One first through hole offered by described casing first side plate, and one the 2nd through hole offered by described casing the 2nd side plate; One first wedge type block, is arranged in described first side plate by described first through hole, and the first side of described first wedge type block forms one first inclined-plane, and described first wedge type block the 2nd side, side is formed with a screw through with described first inclined-plane; And one the 2nd wedge type block, it is slidedly arranged in described slipping space, first side, side of described 2nd wedge type block coordinates described first inclined-plane to be formed with one the 2nd inclined-plane, described 2nd inclined-plane is formed with the elongated slot that runs through described 2nd wedge type block, and the end face of described 2nd wedge type block is combined with a propelling bolt; Described box top has offered a third through-hole, and described propelling bolt stretches out outside described casing by described third through-hole;

Described fastened assembly comprises the wing plate that a backboard and is formed at described backboard, and described backboard is anchored on described building body by a building body web member;

14. wall bricks as claimed in claim 13 install structures, it is characterised in that: described first through hole and described 2nd through hole are grooved hole, described holding bolt by described grooved hole along a first party to carrying out position adjustment; Described wing plate carries out the position adjustment of a described second direction and a third direction by described enclosed space.

Structure installed by 15. wall bricks as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that: the backboard of described fastened assembly forms a grooved hole respectively in the described wing plate left and right sides, and is fixed on described building body web member by the bolt being arranged in described grooved hole.

Structure installed by 16. wall bricks as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that: described wall brick is embedded and is fixed with a fabricated section, the side of the corresponding described casing connection section of described fabricated section is formed with card groove, described casing connection section has offered a plurality of grooved hole, wears described card groove by bolt and described casing connection section is fixed on described fabricated section by described grooved hole.

Structure installed by the 17. wall bricks as according to any one of claim 3,6,13, it is characterized in that: described building body web member is a U-shaped part, and the biside plate of U-shaped part is formed with web plate in top end respectively to outer extension, described web plate be provided with grooved hole and by the bolted that is arranged in described grooved hole on described building body; Inside the biside plate of described U-shaped part, sandwiched forms an operation space.

18. structure installed by the wall brick as according to any one of claim 1��16, it is characterised in that: being connected by an arc-shaped deformation district by between pressure side of described bow-shaped arm.

Structure installed by the 19. wall bricks as according to any one of claim 1��16, it is characterised in that: the slippage end of described bow-shaped arm becomes circular arc face or inclined-plane.

Structure installed by the 20. wall bricks as according to any one of claim 1��16, it is characterised in that the thickness of described 2nd arm of force extremely forms a gradual change from thick to thin in described fastening end from described slippage end.

Structure installed by the 21. wall bricks as according to any one of claim 1��16, it is characterised in that the fastening end of described bow-shaped arm is provided with a compressing tablet, and the connecting zone of described compressing tablet and described 2nd arm of force is inwardly recessed to form a compressing tablet position adjustments district.

Structures installed by 22. wall bricks as according to any one of claim 1��16, it is characterised in that described bow-shaped arm extended to form a rotation positioning edge by pressure side, the described compressing assembly described rotation positioning edge of correspondence is formed with rotation locating slot.

Structure installed by the 23. wall bricks as according to any one of claim 2,5,8,16, it is characterized in that: the side of the corresponding described wall brick of described fabricated section is formed with dovetail shaped card and connects end, described wall brick is offered the dovetail-indent coordinating described dovetail shaped card to connect end, is connect by described dovetail shaped card to hold mutually to block to close to be embedded described fabricated section with dovetail-indent and be fixed on described wall brick.

24. 1 kinds of application rights require that the method installed by wall brick of structure installed by the wall brick according to any one of 1��16.