CN103342158A - Tetrahedral lifesaving cabin - Google Patents
Tetrahedral lifesaving cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103342158A CN103342158A CN 201310324762 CN201310324762A CN103342158A CN 103342158 A CN103342158 A CN 103342158A CN 201310324762 CN201310324762 CN 201310324762 CN 201310324762 A CN201310324762 A CN 201310324762A CN 103342158 A CN103342158 A CN 103342158A
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- tetrahedron
- survival capsule
- capsule according
- lifesaving cabin
- water
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Abstract
A tetrahedral lifesaving cabin comprises a tetrahedral structure defined by a plurality of brackets, and a protection layer arranged on the outer side of a tetrahedron in a covering way, wherein each bracket can be an inflatable hollow pipe; the protection layer arranged on the brackets in the covering way has four surfaces; a human body fixing device is arranged on the first surface; the gravity center of the whole lifesaving cabin can be guaranteed on the first surface after a human body is fixed; the first surface and a corresponding angle form a point-surface structure which is capable of guaranteeing that the lifesaving cabin is on water and is contacted with the water surface by the first surface; when an accident or a natural disaster occurs, an escaper quickly puts the lifesaving cabin on the back and pulls an automatic inflating device for inflating the brackets to be wrapped in the lifesaving cabin, and the whole water lifesaving cabin floats on the water surface for preventing drowning of the escaper. The tetrahedral lifesaving cabin is novel in structure, reasonable in design, high in safety, compact in structure, light in weight and low in cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the water survival field, be specifically related to a kind of tetrahedron survival capsule of distress personnel escape waterborne.
Background technology
Operation on the water; transportation; particularly in the navigation operation; because climatic conditions; run into all kinds of hitting a submerged reef through regular meeting; crash; accidental cause such as storm or mechanical breakdown causes the shipwreck accident; in the present life; life boat etc. are bigger because of volume, and the more high reason of cost causes the less outfit of medium and small ship; be life jacket and be equipped with more; life preservers such as buoy quoit, but life jacket; buoy quoit is bigger at stormy waves, the sea that temperature is lower; be difficult to keep the minimum existence requirement of survivor; equipment such as life boat and life valve very easily topples in the ocean, can not reach actv. protection distress personnel.
At present, human to precipitate catastrophe such as earthquake, volcano, tsunamis, can only be by prediction, observe and to prevent or reduce the loss that they cause, but can't control their generation, traditional escape capsule structure complexity, and running into damage easily under the impacts such as flood, tsunami, general shape is circular, circular survival capsule is rollover easily in the big process of the flow of water, causes stopping up water inlet, finally makes the user who is positioned at the water survival cabin wrecked.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, in light weight, cheap, safe and reliable water survival cabin.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; the invention provides a kind of tetrahedron survival capsule; comprise the tetrahedral structure that is surrounded by a plurality of supports and be located at the protective cover in the tetrahedron outside; described support is inflatable hollow tubular; the protective cover that is located on the support is divided into 4 faces; wherein first face is provided with the device of fixing human, and second face is provided with the slide fastener that enters for the people.
The present invention improves to be had, and the three piece supports relative with first are provided with septal surface, and compartment of formation between septal surface and adjacent three faces is provided with the check valve that links to each other with the external world in the described compartment.
The present invention improves to be had, and also comprises the high-pressure gas bottle of automatic fast aeration,, the built-in CO of high-pressure gas bottle
2, N
2Perhaps unreactable gas.
The present invention improves to be had, and the internal configurations of described tetrahedron survival capsule has waterproof thermal-insulated device.
The present invention improves to be had, and described tetrahedron survival capsule is positioned at first bottom and is provided with hold, and hold is partitioned into a plurality of independently cavitys by a plurality of dividing plates, and described cavity links to each other with the external world by check valve.
The present invention improves to be had, and the material of described support is PVC, TPU or rubber.
The present invention improves to be had, and the tetrahedron survival capsule also disposes the calling for help facility.
The present invention improves to be had, and described protective cover is stab-resistant material.
The present invention improves to be had, and the device of described fixing human is braces, and braces is arranged in the cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: work as operation at sea; transportation accidents happened to accident; when perhaps tsunami and other disasteies take place; the rapid back survival capsule of survivor; the pulling self-filler coats into survival capsule inside with the survivor after making support inflate; whole water survival cabin swims on the water surface; prevent that the survivor is drowned; the hold that arranges on the survival capsule and compartment have further increased the buoyancy of tetrahedron survival capsule; guarantee user's safety; on the other hand; the protective cover energy actv. that is covered with is outward avoided the collision of exterior object, novel structure; reasonable in design; safe; compact conformation; in light weight; cost is low.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the tetrahedron survival capsule of new structure of the present invention.
Label declaration: 1: support; 2: protective cover; 3: slide fastener; 4: compartment; 5: hold; 6: the first; 7: the device of fixing human.
The specific embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural attitude in detail, realized purpose and effect, give explanation below in conjunction with embodiment and conjunction with figs. are detailed.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1; the invention provides a kind of tetrahedron survival capsule shown in the accompanying drawing; comprise the tetrahedral structure that is surrounded by a plurality of supports 1 and be located at the protective cover 2 in the tetrahedron outside; described support 1 is inflatable hollow tubular; the protective cover 2 that is located on the support 1 is divided into 4 faces; device 7, the second faces that wherein are provided with fixing human for first 6 are provided with the slide fastener 3 that enters for the people.
In the present embodiment, be provided with the device 7 of fixing human in the cavity of survival capsule, human body enter can be firm behind the water survival cabin fix, avoided rocking of water survival cabin that the people is caused injury, fixing mode the present invention does not do concrete restriction, can adopt that braces is fixed etc., further, described braces is provided with buckle, when whole tetrahedron survival capsule is accepted, at first the gas in the cavity is all discharged, the buckle of braces is untied, braces is tied the tetrahedron survival capsule of packing up and is fixing, is convenient to the transportation of whole survival capsule, and the survival capsule of accepting can directly be born on shoulder.
In the present embodiment, in cavity, dispose oxygen bottle and breather mask.
Adopt 6 supports 1 to surround 4 body structures, after the people is fixed on first 6, the center of gravity of whole survival capsule is on first 6, can guarantee that by first some face structure that constitutes with corresponding angles survival capsule contacts the water surface with first 6 on the water, total is bubbled through the water column, even rollover also can recover rapidly, for strengthening the buoyancy of structure, in the present embodiment, the structure of support 1 is hollow, adopts hollow structure can increase the buoyancy of total greatly, concrete, for further increasing the buoyancy of total, can change the material of entire bracket 1, for example adopt TPU, PVC or rubber.
Slide fastener 3 makes the user can pass in and out whole survival capsule easily.
In the present embodiment, the tetrahedron survival capsule is provided with high-pressure gas bottle, high-pressure gas bottle can be arranged in the tetrahedron survival capsule, the outside perhaps directly is set, inflate in support 1 by the high-pressure gas bottle fast speed, install carbon dioxide, nitrogen and unreactable gas etc. in the distribution bottle, can be implemented in 10 seconds and with interior whole tetrahedron survival capsule be propped up.
In the present embodiment, described water survival cabin also disposes call device, and is concrete, and call device is GMDSS.
The GMDSS full name is global maritime distress and safety system, Global Maritime Distress and Safety Syst (GMDSS) is that International Maritime Organization (IMO) (IMO) utilizes the modern communication technology to improve maritime peril and safety communication, set up new maritime search and rescue signal procedure, and network is searched and rescued in the huge comprehensive global communication of a cover that is used for further improving existing conventional maritime communication.This system mainly is made of satellite communication system-INMARSAT (marisat system) and COS-PAS/SARSAT (polar orbit satellite search and rescue system), terrestrial radio communication system (being coast station) and marine safety information broadcasting system three parts.
The survivor can offer the unit that may be succoured to distress incident rapidly and successfully.Warning comprises ship to shore, ship-to-ship and 3 directions of shore-to-ship warning, and wherein the ship to shore warning is main.
In the present embodiment, be provided with septal surface with first 6 relative three support 1, form a compartment 4 between septal surface and adjacent three faces, be provided with the check valve that links to each other with the external world in the described compartment 4.
When entire bracket 1 struts, it is big that the space of compartment 4 becomes, form negative pressure, compartment 4 is air-breathing from the external world by check valve, fill full whole compartment 4, be filled to the gas of compartment owing to the iris action of check valve can not discharged, after whole tetrahedron survival capsule is put into water, the angle that compartment 4 is set can at first float, and guarantees that further survival capsule is with first contact water surface.
In the present embodiment, described tetrahedron survival capsule internal configurations has waterproof thermal-insulated device, waterproof thermal-insulated device can be arranged to the clothing shape, also can be arranged to the cloak shape, after the people enters whole survival capsule, whole waterproof thermal-insulated device perhaps can be put on, guaranteed that people's health can not be subjected to the influence of harsh environment, guaranteed survivor's body temperature.
In the present embodiment, described tetrahedron survival capsule is positioned at first 6 bottom and is provided with hold 5, and hold 5 is partitioned into a plurality of independently cavitys by a plurality of dividing plates, and described cavity links to each other with the external world by check valve.
The design of hold 5, further guaranteed the buoyancy of whole survival capsule, its structure and compartment 4 are similar, when support 1 struts, cavity sucks air by check valve from the external world, be independently between several cavitys, can be owing to certain cavity breakage causes whole hold 5 all damaged, concrete, can select the number of cavity as required, preferably, because support has certain thickness, top and the bottom of the corresponding support in upper and lower surface of common hold.
In the present embodiment, described protective cover is stab-resistant material, has further guaranteed the anti-thorn scratch resistance of survival capsule, promotes the life-span of whole survival capsule.
Work as operation at sea; transportation accidents happened to accident; when perhaps tsunami and other disasteies take place; the rapid back survival capsule of survivor; the pulling self-filler coats into survival capsule inside with the survivor after making support inflate; whole water survival cabin swims on the water surface; prevent that the survivor is drowned; the hold that arranges on the survival capsule and compartment have further increased the buoyancy of tetrahedron survival capsule; guarantee user's safety; on the other hand; the protective cover energy actv. that is covered with is outward avoided the collision of exterior object, novel structure; reasonable in design; safe; compact conformation; in light weight; cost is low
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. tetrahedron survival capsule; it is characterized in that; comprise the tetrahedral structure that is surrounded by a plurality of supports and be located at the protective cover in the tetrahedron outside; described support is inflatable hollow tubular; the protective cover that is located on the support is divided into 4 faces; wherein first face is provided with the device of fixing human, and second face is provided with the slide fastener that enters for the people.
2. tetrahedron survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the three piece supports relative with first are provided with septal surface, forms a compartment between septal surface and adjacent three faces, is provided with the check valve that links to each other with the external world in the described compartment.
3. tetrahedron survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the high-pressure gas bottle of automatic fast aeration, the built-in CO of high-pressure gas bottle
2, N
2Perhaps unreactable gas.
4. tetrahedron survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the internal configurations of described tetrahedron survival capsule has waterproof thermal-insulated device.
5. tetrahedron survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described tetrahedron survival capsule is positioned at first bottom and is provided with hold, and hold is partitioned into a plurality of independently cavitys by a plurality of dividing plates, and described cavity links to each other with the external world by check valve.
6. tetrahedron survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the material of described support is TPU, PVC or rubber.
7. tetrahedron survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also disposes the calling for help facility.
8. tetrahedron survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described protective cover is stab-resistant material.
9. tetrahedron survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the device of described fixing human is braces, and braces is arranged in the cavity.
10. tetrahedron survival capsule according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described braces is provided with buckle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310324762 CN103342158A (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Tetrahedral lifesaving cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310324762 CN103342158A (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Tetrahedral lifesaving cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103342158A true CN103342158A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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ID=49277001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310324762 Pending CN103342158A (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2013-07-30 | Tetrahedral lifesaving cabin |
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| CN (1) | CN103342158A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110695758A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-17 | 湖南城市学院 | Safety protection device of numerical control drilling machine |
| CN115303448A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-08 | 上海峰轶机电工程技术启东有限公司 | Marine refuge cabin |
-
2013
- 2013-07-30 CN CN 201310324762 patent/CN103342158A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110695758A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-17 | 湖南城市学院 | Safety protection device of numerical control drilling machine |
| CN115303448A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-11-08 | 上海峰轶机电工程技术启东有限公司 | Marine refuge cabin |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131009 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Wen Xuefeng Document name: Notification of Approving Refund |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |