CN103332955A - Edible fungus chaff aerated brick and preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Edible fungus chaff aerated brick and preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103332955A CN103332955A CN2013102156113A CN201310215611A CN103332955A CN 103332955 A CN103332955 A CN 103332955A CN 2013102156113 A CN2013102156113 A CN 2013102156113A CN 201310215611 A CN201310215611 A CN 201310215611A CN 103332955 A CN103332955 A CN 103332955A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- brick
- stirred
- minute
- edible mushrooms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an edible fungus chaff aerated brick. The aerated brick is prepared from the raw materials comprising, by weight, 30-35 parts of edible fungus chaff, 24-28 parts of fly ash, 15-20 parts of cement, 12-16 parts of lime, 3-5 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 3-5 parts of oil foot, 12-18 parts of gypsum, 1-2 parts of aluminium powder, 1-2 parts of nekal, 16-19 parts of bentonite, 3-4 parts of lignocellulose, 2-3 parts of chitosan, 3-5 parts of sodium metasilicate, 8-10 parts of argil, 2-3 parts of rapeseed meal, 1-2 parts of ammonium persulfate and moderate water. The method employs the rapeseed meal as a raw material and the hydrophobicity of the brick is raised and the seepage-proofing effect is improved. Edible fungus chaff is employed as a raw material and waste materials can be utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to a kind of aerating brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Novel wall material aerating brick is as New Building Materials a kind of less energy-consumption, environment-friendly type, belong to the material of construction that country promotes, but because common aerating coagulation brick is made by cement, flyash, unslaked lime, gypsum etc., have that drying shrinkage value is big, intensity is low, infiltration, not corrosion-resistant, problem such as thermal insulation is not good, material source is single, therefore, urgent need is further studied for gas concrete brick technology, makes further to satisfy the requirement in market.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide edible mushrooms chaff aerating brick and preparation method thereof, adopting the edible mushrooms chaff is raw material, can utilization of waste material, and simultaneously, employings dregs of rapeseed cake is raw material, can be used in remaining grease wherein, the hydrophobicity of increase gas brick.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of edible mushrooms chaff aerating brick is characterized in that its starting material by following weight part are processed into:
Edible mushrooms chaff 30-35, flyash 24-28, cement 15-20, lime 12-16, bamboo charcoal powder 3-5, oil foot 3-5, gypsum 12-18, aluminium powder 1-2, sodium dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate 1-2, wilkinite 16-19, lignocellulose 3-4, chitosan 2-3, Starso 3-5, potter's clay 8-10, dregs of rapeseed cake 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, water are an amount of.
The preparation method of described a kind of edible mushrooms chaff aerating brick is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1), edible mushrooms chaff, wilkinite, oil foot are joined in the suitable quantity of water, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stirred 6-10 minute, add Starso, ammonium persulphate then, stirred 30-40 minute, then, add chitosan again and stirred 20-30 minute, become the mud shape;
(2) cement, flyash, lime are mixed, join in the suitable quantity of water, stirred 8-10 minute, add other raw materials such as mud, bamboo charcoal powder, aluminium powder potter's clay of step (1) gained again, stirred 10-15 minute, obtaining water content is the 35-40% slurry;
(3) slurry that stirs is injected mould;
(4) put into the chamber of resting then 45-50 ℃ of sealing insulation, rested time 1.5-2 hour;
(5) fragment of brick is put into carried out steam press maintenance 6-8 hour in the high pressure autoclave, steam-cured temperature is 200-215 ℃, steam-cured pressure 7-10 MPa;
(6) fragment of brick in the autoclave is removed pressure, lowered the temperature, goes out still.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The air-entrained concrete building block that the present invention produces, wherein adopt the oil foot composition, through the initiator modification, increased the hydrophobicity of building block, improved its infiltration ability greatly, building block of the present invention body of wall outside the residential quarter uses, last more than 3 years, do not find the wall leakage phenomenon, and adopt traditional air-entrained concrete building block that all have resident family infiltration to occur annual spring.Adopting rapeseed meal among the present invention is raw material, has increased the hydrophobicity of brick, improves anti-seepage effect, and simultaneously, adopting the edible mushrooms chaff is raw material, can utilization of waste material.
The air-entrained concrete building block that the present invention produces has advantages such as ultimate compression strength height, light weight, sound insulation, heat insulation, good heat preservation performance, anti-freezing property and contraction thereof be little, has solved traditional air-entrained concrete building block intensity defective low, easy to crack.
Embodiment
A kind of edible mushrooms chaff aerating brick, its starting material by following weight part (kilogram) are processed into:
Edible mushrooms chaff 30, flyash 28, cement 15, lime 16, bamboo charcoal powder 3, oil foot 5, gypsum 12, aluminium powder, sodium dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate 1, wilkinite 16, lignocellulose 4, chitosan 3, Starso 3, potter's clay 8, dregs of rapeseed cake 2, ammonium persulphate 2, water are an amount of.
The preparation method of described a kind of edible mushrooms chaff aerating brick may further comprise the steps:
(1), edible mushrooms chaff, wilkinite, oil foot are joined in the suitable quantity of water, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stirred 6-10 minute, add Starso, ammonium persulphate then, stirred 30-40 minute, then, add chitosan again and stirred 20-30 minute, become the mud shape;
(2) cement, flyash, lime are mixed, join in the suitable quantity of water, stirred 8-10 minute, add other raw materials such as mud, bamboo charcoal powder, aluminium powder potter's clay of step (1) gained again, stirred 10-15 minute, obtaining water content is the 35-40% slurry;
(3) slurry that stirs is injected mould;
(4) put into the chamber of resting then 45-50 ℃ of sealing insulation, rested time 1.5-2 hour;
(5) fragment of brick is put into carried out steam press maintenance 6-8 hour in the high pressure autoclave, steam-cured temperature is 200-215 ℃, steam-cured pressure 7-10 MPa;
(6) fragment of brick in the autoclave is removed pressure, lowered the temperature, goes out still.
The cubes that the hollow brick that the present invention is produced cuts into 100mm * 100mm * 100mm carries out Performance Detection, and detected result is as follows: ultimate compression strength 4.51Mpa, shrinkage value 0.67mm/m, frost resistance loss of strength 18%.
Claims (2)
1. edible mushrooms chaff aerating brick is characterized in that its starting material by following weight part are processed into:
Edible mushrooms chaff 30-35, flyash 24-28, cement 15-20, lime 12-16, bamboo charcoal powder 3-5, oil foot 3-5, gypsum 12-18, aluminium powder 1-2, sodium dibutyl naphthalene sulfonate 1-2, wilkinite 16-19, lignocellulose 3-4, chitosan 2-3, Starso 3-5, potter's clay 8-10, dregs of rapeseed cake 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, water are an amount of.
2. the preparation method of a kind of edible mushrooms chaff aerating brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1), edible mushrooms chaff, wilkinite, oil foot are joined in the suitable quantity of water, be heated to 80-90 ℃, stirred 6-10 minute, add Starso, ammonium persulphate then, stirred 30-40 minute, then, add chitosan again and stirred 20-30 minute, become the mud shape;
(2) cement, flyash, lime are mixed, join in the suitable quantity of water, stirred 8-10 minute, add other raw materials such as mud, bamboo charcoal powder, aluminium powder potter's clay of step (1) gained again, stirred 10-15 minute, obtaining water content is the 35-40% slurry;
(3) slurry that stirs is injected mould;
(4) put into the chamber of resting then 45-50 ℃ of sealing insulation, rested time 1.5-2 hour;
(5) fragment of brick is put into carried out steam press maintenance 6-8 hour in the high pressure autoclave, steam-cured temperature is 200-215 ℃, steam-cured pressure 7-10 MPa;
(6) fragment of brick in the autoclave is removed pressure, lowered the temperature, goes out still.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310215611.3A CN103332955B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Edible fungus chaff aerated brick and preparation method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310215611.3A CN103332955B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Edible fungus chaff aerated brick and preparation method therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103332955A true CN103332955A (en) | 2013-10-02 |
| CN103332955B CN103332955B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=49241183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310215611.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103332955B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Edible fungus chaff aerated brick and preparation method therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103332955B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739240A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | Modular combined antique carbon brick |
| CN104591653A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591651A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | Fireproof flame-retardant concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591629A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | Highly waterproof flame-retardant concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591597A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | Concrete having sound absorption performance and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609787A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-13 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | Quick-drying reinforced fireproof concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN105236903A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-13 | 马鞍山杰创塑胶科技有限公司 | Weatherproof durable aerated building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272077A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-27 | 马鞍山杰创塑胶科技有限公司 | Coconut husk aerated building block and making method thereof |
| CN107935427A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 常州市奥普泰科光电有限公司 | A kind of composite steel slag grinding aid |
| CN108911598A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of technique preparing alkali-activated material using agricultural wastes |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101913830A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-15 | 河南省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Novel autoclaved fly ash self-insulation wall material and production process |
| CN102918002A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-02-06 | 索尔维公司 | Process for the manufacture of aerated concrete construction materials and construction materials obtained thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-06-03 CN CN201310215611.3A patent/CN103332955B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102918002A (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-02-06 | 索尔维公司 | Process for the manufacture of aerated concrete construction materials and construction materials obtained thereof |
| CN101913830A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-15 | 河南省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Novel autoclaved fly ash self-insulation wall material and production process |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕梁: "外加剂在粉煤灰制品中的应用", 《电力环境保护》, vol. 12, no. 2, 30 June 1996 (1996-06-30), pages 49 - 51 * |
| 张建新: "漂珠对加气混凝土制品强度的影响", 《应用研究》, no. 3, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31), pages 30 - 31 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739240A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | Modular combined antique carbon brick |
| CN103739240B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州圣韵工艺科技有限公司 | Modular combined antique carbon brick |
| CN104591653A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving environment-friendly concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591651A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | Fireproof flame-retardant concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591629A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | Highly waterproof flame-retardant concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN104591597A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-06 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | Concrete having sound absorption performance and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609787A (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2015-05-13 | 枞阳县天筑新型建筑材料有限公司 | Quick-drying reinforced fireproof concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN105236903A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-13 | 马鞍山杰创塑胶科技有限公司 | Weatherproof durable aerated building block and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272077A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-27 | 马鞍山杰创塑胶科技有限公司 | Coconut husk aerated building block and making method thereof |
| CN107935427A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 常州市奥普泰科光电有限公司 | A kind of composite steel slag grinding aid |
| CN108911598A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of technique preparing alkali-activated material using agricultural wastes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103332955B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103332955B (en) | Edible fungus chaff aerated brick and preparation method therefor | |
| CN103332916B (en) | Mica powder and the composite aerated concrete segment of flyash and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103332949B (en) | High-strength aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103332914B (en) | Air-entrained concrete building block of diatomite modified and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103332913B (en) | Water-impervious air-entrained concrete building block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103342528B (en) | Air-entrained concrete building block that a kind of fiber is strengthened and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102910889B (en) | Aerated concrete wall material containing river silt and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103332915B (en) | Lightweight air-entrained concrete building block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102887675B (en) | Air-added brick taking hollow glass beads as filler and method for processing air-added brick | |
| CN103332954B (en) | Aerated concrete block employing blast furnace slag as raw material and preparation method | |
| CN106082914A (en) | The gangue of a kind of light weight high intensity is non-burning brick | |
| CN104844090A (en) | Raw soil plastering binding material suitable for raw soil building blocks and preparation method of binding material | |
| CN106082821A (en) | A kind of gangue with antimildew and antibacterial effect is non-burning brick | |
| CN103864360A (en) | Heat insulation mortar with sound absorbing effect and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104496359B (en) | Cement based composite self-insulation high-strength energy-saving building block | |
| CN103332912B (en) | Porous air-entrained concrete building block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103332951B (en) | Aerated concrete block with good anticorrosion property, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104594542B (en) | A kind of cement based composite self-insulation high-strength energy-saving building block | |
| CN103332950B (en) | Low thermal conductive aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103332921B (en) | Air-entrained concrete building block of fire protection flame retarding and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104909690A (en) | Preparation method for autoclaved aerated concrete block by utilizing plant fibers | |
| CN103848599A (en) | Aluminum oxide/aluminum zinc composite heat-preserving mortar and production method thereof | |
| CN103332948B (en) | Tea seed episperm powder aerated concrete block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103332953B (en) | High-strength iron ore tailing aerated concrete block and preparation method therefor | |
| CN103896559A (en) | Coal gangue-desert sand sintered porous brick technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Tang Haifeng Inventor before: Wu Fugui |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170817 Address after: Tianjin city Beichen District Xiaguang 300000 Building No. 3 5 701 Patentee after: Tang Haifeng Address before: 244000 Anhui province Tongling City suburb Tongdu Avenue South No. 1275 Patentee before: Tongling Fengze Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150401 Termination date: 20180603 |