CN103330607B - Self-retracting intraesophageal bracket capable of carrying radiation elements for partial radiotherapy - Google Patents

Self-retracting intraesophageal bracket capable of carrying radiation elements for partial radiotherapy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103330607B
CN103330607B CN201310262106.4A CN201310262106A CN103330607B CN 103330607 B CN103330607 B CN 103330607B CN 201310262106 A CN201310262106 A CN 201310262106A CN 103330607 B CN103330607 B CN 103330607B
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China
Prior art keywords
collar
radiotherapy
thin
force transmitting
esophagus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310262106.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103330607A (en
Inventor
时振国
朱小娟
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a self-retracting intraesophageal bracket capable of carrying radiation elements for partial radiotherapy. The self-retracting intraesophageal bracket comprises a top ring, a force transmission plate, a bracket body and a thin-film sleeve sleeved on the bracket body, wherein medicine-carrying thin tubes are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the thin-film sleeve; radiotherapy medicine is loaded in the medicine-carrying thin tubes; the top ring is arranged at one end of the bracket body; the force transmission plate is arranged on the top ring in a penetrating manner through a socket ring; the bracket body consists of telescopic units; each telescopic unit consist of two clamp arms and a plurality of clamp rings; the two clamp arms are in hinge joint; and the lower end of the force transmission plate is arranged on the clamp rings of the telescopic unit at the uppermost end. According to the self-retracting intraesophageal bracket disclosed by the invention, the esophageal stenosis passage can be effectively expanded during food taking, and the esophageal stenosis passage is closed at no food taking state, so that the backflow of gastric content can be effectively prevented, and foreign body sensation of a patient at on food taking state is obviously alleviated; and meanwhile, the radiotherapy medicine is carried by the intraesophageal bracket, plays the effect of partial radiotherapy while support expansion is performed on esophagus, and provides a better route of medication for tumor radiotherapy.

Description

A kind of self extending stent in esophagus of portability radioelement local radiotherapy
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, be specifically related to a kind of self extending stent in esophagus of portability radioelement local radiotherapy.
Background technology
At present, cancer is one of large disease killer of the mankind three, mortality is higher, but through studying intensively of medical and health circle personage recent decades, medicine constantly occurs, medical procedure also improves constantly, as the esophagostenosis that treatment causes because of malignant tumor, clinician puts into support, to reach the object of expansion pipeline, for the esophageal carcinoma, the esophageal carcinoma is one of common malignant tumor of digestive tract of China, the 6th is occupied in world's malignant tumor, middle and advanced stage mostly is once discovery, in, the modal problem of late esophagus cancer patient is esophagus in various degree narrow, block swallowing of causing, eating difficulties, the obvious quality of life affecting patient.Although inserting of existing stent in esophagus can the swallowing of reduction of patient, eating difficulties rapidly, but after existing inner support is inserted, support tightly supports esophagus all the time when no matter taking food or when not taking food, the foreign body sensation of patient is obvious, gastric content reflux is a large drawback especially, significantly limit the clinical practice of stent in esophagus, so that most of patient with esophageal carcinoma is difficult to accept stent treatment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of self extending stent in esophagus of portability radioelement local radiotherapy is provided, to solve the narrow problem of the esophageal carcinoma, this invention can on the feed time effectively expand esophagostenosis section, and it is closed when non-fed conditions, also can effectively stop backflowing of gastric content, and the foreign body sensation obviously alleviated under the non-fed conditions of patient, on inner support, carry radiotherapy particle simultaneously, the effect of local radiotherapy can also be played while esophagus being carried out to support expansion, radiotherapy for tumor provides a better route of administration.
The present invention is the deficiency solved the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme adopted is: a kind of self extending stent in esophagus of portability radioelement local radiotherapy, comprise collar, force transmitting board, support body and the thin-film covering be set in outside support body, the outer wall of described thin-film covering is evenly distributed with the radiotherapy storehouse of tubulose, radiotherapy is mounted with radioactive particle in storehouse, wherein, the upper end of support body is fixedly connected with thin-film covering, thin-film covering is cylindrical, collar is arranged on one end of support body, and collar is connected with thin-film covering by connecting line, described force transmitting board is provided with the collar, the collar of force transmitting board is located on collar, collar is provided with at least two force transmitting boards, multiple force transmitting board is evenly distributed on collar, described support body is made up of the telescopic unit of multiple vertical spread configuration, each telescopic unit is made up of two jig arm and multipair clamp ring, article two, jig arm is X-shaped after being hinged, and the two ends of every bar jig arm are provided with hinge hole, two jig arm ends that neighbouring two telescopic units are positioned at the same side are hinged respectively, the semicircle clamp ring that described often pair of clamp ring is oppositely arranged by two openings forms, two semicircle clamp rings are separately positioned in two jig arm, clamp rings all on support body is arranged on phase the same side, force transmitting board lower end on described collar is set up on the clamp ring of the top telescopic unit.
Described radiotherapy storehouse is airtight tubular structure, adopts silica gel material to make.
Described radioactive particle is 125i radioactive particle.
Two jig arm of described each telescopic unit, brachium more than its pin joint is greater than the brachium of below pin joint.
Described collar is also provided with spacing ring, and the both sides of each collar are equipped with spacing ring, for limiting the position of the collar.
Described force transmitting board is sector structure, during original state, mutually amplexiforms between adjacent two force transmitting boards.
Described thin-film covering is silica gel thin film cover.
beneficial effect
The self extending stent in esophagus of portability radioelement local radiotherapy of the present invention, for solving the narrow problem of the esophageal carcinoma, the esophageal carcinoma displacement being placed in esophageal cancer patients is put, can on the feed time effectively expand esophagostenosis section, and it is closed when non-fed conditions, also can effectively stop backflowing of gastric content, and the foreign body sensation obviously alleviated under the non-fed conditions of patient, the physiological meeting esophagus is wriggled, the feed alleviating patient is painful, support of the present invention carries radiotherapeutic drug simultaneously, radiotherapy can be carried out to the cancer site of local by the radiotherapeutic drug loaded, can the division of effective inhibition tumor cell, thus control the growth of tumor, varicosis rupture hemorrhage of the present invention can also play the effect of local radiotherapy while esophagus being carried out to support expansion, radiotherapy for tumor provides a better route of administration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is private side TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of telescopic unit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of jig arm of the present invention and clamp ring;
Fig. 6 is the connection diagram of force transmitting board of the present invention and collar;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the invention;
Labelling in figure: 1, collar, 2, force transmitting board, 3, thin-film covering, 4, the collar, 5, jig arm, 6, clamp ring, 7, spacing ring.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure, a kind of self extending stent in esophagus of portability radioelement local radiotherapy, the thin-film covering 3 comprising collar 1, force transmitting board 2, support body and be set in outside support body, described thin-film covering 3 is silica gel thin film cover, under the effect of support body, extrude esophageal carcinoma displacement on the one hand put, make feed become easy, on the other hand, also can prevent tumor from inwardly growing from the hole of support body.The outer wall of described thin-film covering is evenly distributed with the radiotherapy storehouse of tubulose, and described radiotherapy storehouse is airtight tubular structure, adopts silica gel material to make.Radiotherapy is mounted with radioactive particle in storehouse, and described radioactive particle is 125i radioactive particle.Wherein, the upper end of support body is fixedly connected with thin-film covering 3, and support body and thin-film covering 3 can not be come off mutually.Thin-film covering 3 is cylindrical, and collar 1 is arranged on one end of support body, and collar 1 one end is top, and collar 1 is connected with thin-film covering 3 by connecting line, makes mutually not depart between collar 1 and thin-film covering 3.Described force transmitting board 2 is provided with the collar 4, the collar 4 of force transmitting board 2 is located on collar 1, force transmitting board 2 can be rotated on collar 1 by the collar 4, described collar 1 is also provided with spacing ring 7, the both sides of each collar 4 are equipped with spacing ring 7, for limiting the position of the collar 4, each force transmitting board 2 can only be rotated in the position of oneself.Another kind of embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, described force transmitting board 2, in sector structure, during original state, amplexiforms between adjacent two force transmitting boards 2 mutually.Wherein, collar 1 is provided with at least two force transmitting boards 2, multiple force transmitting board 2 is evenly distributed on collar 1, described support body is made up of the telescopic unit of multiple vertical spread configuration, each telescopic unit is made up of two jig arm 5 and multipair clamp ring 6, article two, jig arm 5 is X-shaped after being hinged, two jig arm 5 of described each telescopic unit, brachium more than its pin joint is greater than the brachium of below pin joint, like this, after the uppermost clamp ring 6 of telescopic unit is stressed, through long-armed and pin joint to clamp ring 6 place bottom, there is the amplification effect of power.And the two ends of every bar jig arm 5 are provided with hinge hole, two jig arm 5 ends that neighbouring two telescopic units are positioned at the same side are hinged respectively, the semicircle clamp ring that described often pair of clamp ring 6 is oppositely arranged by two openings forms, two semicircle clamp rings are separately positioned in two jig arm 5, and the place that clamp ring 6 contacts with thin-film covering 3 can be fixed up.Clamp rings 6 all on support body is arranged on phase the same side, and force transmitting board 2 lower end on described collar 1 is set up on the clamp ring 6 of the top telescopic unit.
The self extending stent in esophagus of portability radioelement local radiotherapy of the present invention, the esophageal carcinoma displacement being placed in esophageal cancer patients is put, when patient swallows food, force transmitting board 2 can be pressed down when food falls from collar, force transmitting board 2 presses down on the clamp ring 6 of top, a pair clamp ring 6 is topmost expanded, by the leverage of jig arm 5, the clamp ring 6 being in same telescopic unit is expanded while expansion, adjacent two telescopic units are hinged by jig arm 5, realize enlargement and contraction simultaneously, self-constriction esophageal stents appear of the present invention, for solving the narrow problem of the esophageal carcinoma, the esophageal carcinoma displacement being placed in esophageal cancer patients is put, can on the feed time effectively expand esophagostenosis section, and it is closed when non-fed conditions, also can effectively stop backflowing of gastric content, and the foreign body sensation obviously alleviated under the non-fed conditions of patient, the physiological meeting esophagus is wriggled, the feed alleviating patient is painful, support of the present invention carries radiotherapeutic drug simultaneously, radiotherapy can be carried out to the cancer site of local by the radiotherapeutic drug loaded, can the division of effective inhibition tumor cell, thus control the growth of tumor, varicosis rupture hemorrhage of the present invention can also play the effect of local radiotherapy while esophagus being carried out to support expansion, radiotherapy for tumor provides a better route of administration.

Claims (5)

1. the self extending stent in esophagus of a portability radioelement local radiotherapy, it is characterized in that: comprise collar (1), force transmitting board (2), support body and the thin-film covering (3) be set in outside support body, the outer wall of described thin-film covering is evenly distributed with the radiotherapy storehouse of tubulose, radiotherapy is mounted with radioactive particle in storehouse, wherein, the upper end of support body is fixedly connected with thin-film covering (3), thin-film covering (3) is cylindrical, collar (1) is arranged on one end of support body, and collar (1) is connected with thin-film covering (3) by connecting line, described force transmitting board (2) is provided with the collar (4), the collar (4) of force transmitting board (2) is located on collar (1), collar (1) is provided with at least two force transmitting boards (2), described at least two force transmitting boards (2) are evenly distributed on collar (1), described support body is made up of the telescopic unit of multiple vertical spread configuration, each telescopic unit is made up of two jig arm (5) and multipair clamp ring (6), article two, jig arm (5) is X-shaped after being hinged, and the two ends of every bar jig arm (5) are provided with hinge hole, two jig arm (5) ends that neighbouring two telescopic units are positioned at the same side are hinged respectively, the semicircle clamp ring that described often pair of clamp ring (6) is oppositely arranged by two openings forms, two semicircle clamp rings are separately positioned on two jig arm (5), clamp rings (6) all on support body is arranged on phase the same side, force transmitting board (2) lower end on described collar (1) is set up on the clamp ring (6) of the top telescopic unit,
Described collar (1) is also provided with spacing ring (7), and the both sides of each collar (4) are equipped with spacing ring (7), for limiting the position of the collar (4);
Described force transmitting board (2), in sector structure, during original state, amplexiforms between adjacent two force transmitting boards (2) mutually.
2. the self extending stent in esophagus of a kind of portability radioelement local radiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described radiotherapy storehouse is airtight tubular structure, adopts silica gel material to make.
3. the self extending stent in esophagus of a kind of portability radioelement local radiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described radioactive particle is 125i radioactive particle.
4. the self extending stent in esophagus of a kind of portability radioelement local radiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: two jig arm (5) of described each telescopic unit, brachium more than its pin joint is greater than the brachium of below pin joint.
5. the self extending stent in esophagus of a kind of portability radioelement local radiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described thin-film covering (3) is silica gel thin film cover.
CN201310262106.4A 2013-06-27 2013-06-27 Self-retracting intraesophageal bracket capable of carrying radiation elements for partial radiotherapy Expired - Fee Related CN103330607B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109011214A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 江苏莱福医疗器械科技有限公司 A kind of radioactive particle auto-sequencing and filling equipment
CN113262089B (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-10-04 中南大学湘雅医院 Tracheal stent
CN113599019B (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-07 江苏伊凯医疗器械有限公司 Anti-backflow bracket for esophagus

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2503865Y (en) * 2001-08-01 2002-08-07 蒲忠杰 Medicine released support
CN1762331A (en) * 2005-10-13 2006-04-26 上海交通大学 Skeleton pattern medicine film encapsulated alimentary tract stent
CN2778312Y (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-05-10 亓久德 Local comprehensive therapeutic tube for esophagus cancer
CN1792380A (en) * 2005-12-22 2006-06-28 上海交通大学 Digestive tract stent with anti-cancer medicinal particles
CN1792388A (en) * 2005-11-18 2006-06-28 李斌 Radiation intraluminal stent
CN201595964U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-10-06 于荣桓 Esophago-tracheal support capable of holding radioactive grains
CN101984940A (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-03-16 华南理工大学 Sac-covered esophagus scaffold capable of loading medicaments and preparation method thereof
CN102551928A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-07-11 毛宇 Medical stent in chemotherapy tract
CN203369998U (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-01-01 河南科技大学 Self-stretching esophagus inner support capable of carrying radioactive elements to conduct local radiotherapy

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2503865Y (en) * 2001-08-01 2002-08-07 蒲忠杰 Medicine released support
CN2778312Y (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-05-10 亓久德 Local comprehensive therapeutic tube for esophagus cancer
CN1762331A (en) * 2005-10-13 2006-04-26 上海交通大学 Skeleton pattern medicine film encapsulated alimentary tract stent
CN1792388A (en) * 2005-11-18 2006-06-28 李斌 Radiation intraluminal stent
CN1792380A (en) * 2005-12-22 2006-06-28 上海交通大学 Digestive tract stent with anti-cancer medicinal particles
CN201595964U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-10-06 于荣桓 Esophago-tracheal support capable of holding radioactive grains
CN101984940A (en) * 2010-11-03 2011-03-16 华南理工大学 Sac-covered esophagus scaffold capable of loading medicaments and preparation method thereof
CN102551928A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-07-11 毛宇 Medical stent in chemotherapy tract
CN203369998U (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-01-01 河南科技大学 Self-stretching esophagus inner support capable of carrying radioactive elements to conduct local radiotherapy

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