A kind of young soft-shelled turtle expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, especially a kind of young soft-shelled turtle expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle claims soft-shelled turtle, water fish, the soft-shelled turtle, pin fish etc. again, and the door that belongs to vertebrate zoologically, Reptilia, nothing bow subclass, Chelonia, Trionychidae, formal name used at school is Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Trongx Sinensis).Soft-shelled turtle is a kind of traditional famous and precious nourishing aquatic products, and it not only has very high nutritive value, and has quite high medical value, has received very big concern both domestic and external.In recent years, along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the demand of soft-shelled turtle is also increased day by day, and wild resource is very limited, therefore develop soft-shelled turtle to propagate artificially with industrial aquaculture be trend of the times.
Feed is the carrier of soft-shelled turtle desired nutritional element, also is that soft-shelled turtle earns a bare living and the material base of growth and breeding.At present, soft-shelled turtle compound feed is the powdery mixed feed, and a host of facts prove that the powdery mixed feed is poor at water stability, is easy to the polluted water that scatters and disappears; Thereby cause breeding environment abominable, for the growth and breedings of pathogenic bacteria provides condition, cause that soft-shelled turtle is sick constantly takes place; In order to reduce economic loss, the raiser can artificially improve its premunition and immunity at feed medium-term and long-term interpolation antibiotic even some forbidden drugs, causes commodity soft-shelled turtle drug disposition residual serious.Simultaneously, powder-material needs to carry out secondary operations before feeding, and uses inconvenient.Based on white fish meal, expensive, used fish meal is the senior fish meal of import to used soft-shelled turtle basically with mixed feed, is subjected to source of goods restriction serious.At present, wretched insufficiency appears in the fish meal resource provisioning, becomes the restraining factors that aquaculture further develops.Simultaneously, along with the continuous landing of soft-shelled turtle market price, aquaculture cost also becomes one of key factor of already developing of restriction breeding soft-shell turtle.The present invention is according to the nutritional need of soft-shelled turtle; the soft-shelled turtle expanded pellet diet of exploitation; by special extruding-puffing technique; substantially improve the situation that absorbs of nutriment; can effectively reduce the waste of feed, reduce the aquaculture management expense, farthest reduce the pollution to water body; and expanded pellet diet is good at water stability, be easy to observe the animal ingestion situation, effectively optimizes and preserves the ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will solve the deficiency that above-mentioned technology exists just, and a kind of young soft-shelled turtle expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof is provided.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this young soft-shelled turtle expanded pellet diet, and formulated by following raw materials in parts by weight: 30~40 parts of white fish meals, 19~30 parts of red fish meals, 18~25 parts in flour, 2~5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 2~8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2~7 parts of expanded soybeans, 1~2 part in phagostimulant fish oil, 1~1.5 part of B B-complex, 0.5~1.5 part in mineral matter, 1~2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor.
Concrete prescription is as follows: 35 parts of white fish meals, 20 parts of red fish meals, 22 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6 parts of expanded soybeans, 2 parts in phagostimulant fish oil, 1.5 parts of B B-complexes, 1 part in mineral matter, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor.
Concrete prescription is as follows: 37 parts of white fish meals, 21 parts of red fish meals, 21 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 5.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5 parts of expanded soybeans, 1.5 parts in phagostimulant fish oil, 1.5 parts of B B-complexes, 1.5 parts in mineral matter, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor.
Concrete prescription is as follows: 35 parts of white fish meals, 19 parts of red fish meals, 21 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6.5 parts of expanded soybeans, 1.5 parts in phagostimulant fish oil, 1.5 parts of B B-complexes, 1.1 parts in mineral matter, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor.
Each raw material sources and the effect in prescription thereof: white fish meal, red fish meal derive from U.S.'s trident fish meal, Russian fish meal, many melons of ell fish meal and Shandong fish meal, in prescription, provide nutriments such as essential protein, fat for soft-shelled turtle, the contained amino acid of separate sources and fish meal of different nature is different with special trophic factors in addition, different protein sources such as yeast, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean have been added simultaneously, being reasonably combined of they, can effectively guarantee the amino acid balance of the present invention in filling a prescription, can reduce cost simultaneously, increase benefit; The interpolation of phagostimulant effectively promotes the feed of soft-shelled turtle according to the biological characteristics of soft-shelled turtle itself.
Preparation method of the present invention is: with white fish meal, red fish meal, flour, brewer's yeast, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean material, by above-mentioned processing compound, pour in the receiving slit, pass through elevator, material is removed impurity through receiving sieve and pipe magnetic separator, enter mixer and mix for the first time, the material that mixes is pulverized by meal machine and micronizer; Enter second drum mixer, add B B-complex and mineral matter this moment, mixes, and granulates through bulking machine, dries through dryer, and screening sprays into certain grease then, the cooler cooling, and sieve classification is finished product, weighs, packing, for sale.
The present invention compared with prior art, useful effect is:
1, comprehensive nutrition: product of the present invention is rich in various essential amino acids, trace element, special-purpose minerals and vitamins etc., satisfies soft-shelled turtle to the demand of various nutritional labelings, and the feed conversion rate height is easier to be digested, absorb and utilize.
2, survival rate height: preparation method of the present invention adopts the high temperature puffing processing technology, has effectively killed pathogenic bacteria in the process, has reduced the morbidity risk rate of soft-shelled turtle.
3, few to the breeding water body pollution: product of the present invention nutrient in water body does not run off, and is few to the pollution of breeding water body, protects water resource effectively, is conducive to the healthy sustainable development of Chinese soft-shelled turtle aquaculture.
Characteristics such as 4, green non-pollution: it is natural that the commodity soft-shelled turtle of the product of the present invention of ingesting has body colour, and fish body health, medication are few, growth is fast can be brought higher economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits for this enterprise and raiser.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is process route view of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1: this young soft-shelled turtle expanded pellet diet, and formulated by following raw materials in parts by weight: 30~40 parts of white fish meals, 19~30 parts of red fish meals, 18~25 parts in flour, 2~5 parts of brewer's yeasts, 2~8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 2~7 parts of expanded soybeans, 1~2 part in phagostimulant fish oil, 1~1.5 part of B B-complex, 0.5~1.5 part in mineral matter, 1~2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor.Patented feed formula material of the present invention is selected rationally, and scientific formulation is balanced in nutrition, can satisfy the nutritional need of soft-shelled turtle, attractant is good, and resistance against diseases is strong, strengthen product quality, can effectively reduce the discharge capacity to breeding water body nitrogen, phosphorus simultaneously, reduced the pollution to environment.
Embodiment 2: it is as follows specifically to fill a prescription: 35 parts of white fish meals, 20 parts of red fish meals, 22 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6 parts of expanded soybeans, 2 parts in phagostimulant fish oil, 1.5 parts of B B-complexes, 1 part in mineral matter, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor.According to formulated feed shown in above-mentioned, and by the processing of expanded pellet diet processing technology, raised the young soft-shelled turtle of hybridization 60 days, the young soft-shelled turtle food ration of the hybridization of the feed of the present invention of ingesting is big, and growth is fast, and physically fit, feed coefficient is 0.95.
Embodiment 3: it is as follows specifically to fill a prescription: 37 parts of white fish meals, 21 parts of red fish meals, 21 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 5.5 parts of fermented bean dregs, 5 parts of expanded soybeans, 1.5 parts in phagostimulant fish oil, 1.5 parts of B B-complexes, 1.5 parts in mineral matter, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor.According to formulated feed shown in above-mentioned, and by the processing of expanded pellet diet processing technology, raised Japanese young soft-shelled turtle 60 days, the young soft-shelled turtle of Japanese soft-shelled turtle of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and growth is fast, and feed coefficient is 1.01, and production cost is lower.
Embodiment 4: it is as follows specifically to fill a prescription: 35 parts of white fish meals, 19 parts of red fish meals, 21 parts in flour, 4 parts of brewer's yeasts, 8 parts of fermented bean dregs, 6.5 parts of expanded soybeans, 1.5 parts in phagostimulant fish oil, 1.5 parts of B B-complexes, 1.1 parts in mineral matter, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphates, 0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1 part of mould inhibitor.According to formulated feed shown in above-mentioned, and by the processing of expanded pellet diet processing technology, raised Chinese soft-shelled turtle 60 days, the young soft-shelled turtle of Chinese soft-shelled turtle of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and growth is fast, and feed coefficient is 1.15, better economic benefit.
Preparation method of the present invention is: with white fish meal, red fish meal, flour, brewer's yeast, fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean material, by above-mentioned processing compound, pour in the receiving slit, pass through elevator, material is removed impurity through receiving sieve and pipe magnetic separator, enter mixer and mix for the first time, the material that mixes is pulverized by meal machine and micronizer; Enter second drum mixer, add B B-complex and mineral matter this moment, mixes, and granulates through bulking machine, dry through dryer, and screening, the cooler cooling, sieve classification is finished product, weighs, packing, for sale.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.