CN103317354A - Numerically-controlled machine tool - Google Patents
Numerically-controlled machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN103317354A CN103317354A CN2013102674396A CN201310267439A CN103317354A CN 103317354 A CN103317354 A CN 103317354A CN 2013102674396 A CN2013102674396 A CN 2013102674396A CN 201310267439 A CN201310267439 A CN 201310267439A CN 103317354 A CN103317354 A CN 103317354A
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- guide rails
- rails assembling
- linear guides
- lathe bed
- assembling seat
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Abstract
The invention discloses a numerically-controlled machine tool which comprises a machine tool body, a workbench, platforms, a supporting arm, a crossbeam and a ram. A concave slope is formed in the middle of the machine tool body, guide mounting bases higher than the slope are arranged on two sides of the machine tool body, a linear guide is mounted on each guide mounting base, an oil groove is formed on the edge side of each guide mounting base, a longitudinal water groove is formed on the edge side of each oil groove, a slag discharging groove is arranged on the edge side of each longitudinal water groove, and each oil groove and the corresponding water groove are partitioned by a partition rib. A transverse water groove is formed in the machine tool body at the upper end of the slope, and an oil drainage port is formed in the machine tool body at the lower end of the slope. The guide mounting bases are arranged on a front vertical surface and a rear vertical surface of the crossbeam, and the linear guide is mounted on each guide mounting base.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool.
Background technology
Existing structure of numerically controlled machine-tool design is reasonable not, and the lubricating oil that produces in the Digit Control Machine Tool operation process at a high speed, cooling fluid can disorderly be sprayed, and produced simultaneously scrap can not effectively be processed.This kind lathe is liquid and waste slag produced owing to can not in time getting rid of waste oil, has affected product processing and has produced precision.And existing this kind machine tool beam Linear guide rail is stressed also uneven, along with the lengthening of service time, can cause linear guides combination rigidity to descend, and stability decreases, service life shorten.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool.
The present invention solves is that existing machine tool body structure design is unreasonable and the processing on product that the waste oil waste liquid causes of can not in time processing that exist produces Accuracy, affects the problem that product quality and lathe itself shorten service life.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is: the present invention includes lathe bed, workbench, platform, support arm, crossbeam and ram, workbench places the top of lathe bed, platform places the both sides of lathe bed, crossbeam is supported on the top of workbench by the support arm that is positioned at the lathe bed avris, ram is installed on the crossbeam; It is characterized in that in the middle of the described lathe bed be an indent inclined-plane, the lathe bed both sides are the guide rails assembling seats that are higher than the inclined-plane, on the guide rails assembling seat linear guides is housed, the avris of guide rails assembling seat is provided with oil groove, the oil groove avris is provided with vertical tank, vertically the tank avris is provided with ash pit, separates by minute muscle between oil groove and the vertical tank; Lathe bed in the upper end, inclined-plane is provided with a horizontal tank, and the lathe bed in the lower end, inclined-plane is provided with drain tap; Described platform is in the same place with splicing machine tool by the step of lathe bed both sides, and platform bottom surface ecto-entad tilts; Be equipped with the guide rails assembling seat on front and back two vertical planes of described crossbeam, on the guide rails assembling seat linear guides be housed; Described ram is provided with adjutage, and adjutage is crossed the top of crossbeam, connects by being contained in the linear guides that slide block on the adjutage is connected with crossbeam on the vertical plane guide rails assembling seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1) oil groove in the bed piece and tank are separately, can realize the separation of profit, can prevent that again the iron filings scrap from entering the working region simultaneously.Improve processing environment, got rid of unnecessary rubbish in the processing, improved working (machining) efficiency and machining accuracy.
2) the rear vertical plane at crossbeam has increased by the 3rd linear guides, adjutage on the ram is crossed crossbeam, connect with the 3rd linear guides by the slide block on it, act on like this effect that the 3rd linear guides on the rear vertical plane is under pressure, act on the effect that first, second linear guides on the front vertical plane also is under pressure, and the opposite direction that is under pressure of the 3rd linear guides on direction and the rear vertical plane makes the linear guides composite entity be in very stable state.In order to keep linear guides on the rear vertical plane and the depth of parallelism of the linear guides on the front vertical plane, between the slide block on adjutage and the adjutage, be provided with nonmetal spring, be used for guaranteeing the depth of parallelism between the first linear guides and the 3rd linear guides.
3) workbench on linear guides, is realized slip back and forth by the slide block set of bottom surface.
4) platform is in the same place with splicing machine tool by the step of lathe bed both sides, and then is bolted, and realizes the gapless splicing.
5) and platform tilt by the lateral is inboard, in process, the waste oil waste water and dregs of generation can be in platform flows into the ash pit of lathe bed both sides.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention's lathe bed.
Fig. 3 is the present invention's platform and lathe bed decomposing schematic representation.
Fig. 4 is the present invention's crossbeam and the combination schematic diagram of ram.
Fig. 5 is one of the structural representation of the present invention's crossbeam.
Fig. 6 be the present invention crossbeam structural representation two.
Fig. 7 is the present invention's lathe bed and the combination schematic diagram of workbench.
Fig. 8 is the scheme of installation of the present invention's oil groove upper support piece.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in the figure, the present invention includes lathe bed 3, workbench 4, platform 5-1, platform 5-2, support arm 6, crossbeam 1 and ram 2, workbench 4 places the top of lathe bed 3, and platform 5-1 and platform 5-2 place respectively the both sides of lathe bed 3, and crossbeam 1 is by being positioned at lathe bed 3; The support arm 6 of avris is supported on the top of workbench 4, and ram 2 is installed on the crossbeam 1.Be an indent inclined-plane 11 in the middle of the described lathe bed 3, lathe bed 3 both sides are guide rails assembling seat 12 and the guide rails assembling seats 22 that are higher than inclined-plane 11.On the guide rails assembling seat linear guides is housed.Being oil groove 13 on the limit of guide rails assembling seat 12, is oil groove 23 on the limit of guide rails assembling seat 22.Oil groove 13 avris are provided with vertical tank 19, and oil groove 23 avris are provided with vertical tank 9.Vertically tank 19 avris are provided with ash pit 18, and vertically tank 9 avris are provided with ash pit 7.Ash pit can concentrate in together discharge with the waste material waste residue that produces in the process.Separate by minute muscle 10 between oil groove 23 and the vertical tank 9.The lathe bed 3 of 11 upper ends is provided with a horizontal tank 14 on the inclined-plane, and the lathe bed 3 of 11 lower ends is provided with drain tap 21 on the inclined-plane.
Described platform 5-1 and platform 5-2 are stitched together by step and the lathe bed 3 of lathe bed 3 both sides, platform 5-1 and platform 5-2 bottom surface ecto-entad tilt, the waste oil used cutting liquid that splashes out in the process like this can flow in ash pit 7 and the ash pit 18 along platform 5-1 and platform 5-2, and the cooperation by step, can avoid the waste oil used cutting liquid from the slit of splicing, to flow out, pollute workshop condition.
Guide rails assembling seat interval on the described lathe bed 3 has stream hydraulic fluid port 15.Stream hydraulic fluid port 15 and oil groove 13 communicate, and the oil in the oil groove 13 can flow in the inclined-plane 11 of indent by stream hydraulic fluid port 15
Back-up block 36 and oil groove 13 cell walls at 13 two end points places of described oil groove are adjacent to the port with sealing oil groove 13.Leave the gap between back-up block 36 between 13 two end points places of oil groove and the oil groove cell wall.The waste oil that produces like this can oil groove 13 interior flowing, then through overcurrent hydraulic fluid port 15, in the inclined-plane 11 of indent, be discharged through drain tap 21 again.
Be equipped with the guide rails assembling seat on front and back two vertical planes of described crossbeam 1, front vertical plane is provided with two guide rails assembling seats, is respectively the first guide rails assembling seat 32 and the second guide rails assembling seat 31; The rear vertical plane of crossbeam 1 is provided with the 3rd a guide rails assembling seat 33; On the guide rails assembling seat linear guides is housed, linear guides comprises the first linear guides 27, the second linear guides 30 and the 3rd linear guides 24.The first guide rails assembling seat 32 corresponding the first linear guides 27,31 correspondences of the second guide rails assembling the second linear guides 30 and the 3rd guide rails assembling seat 33 corresponding the 3rd linear guides 24.The 3rd guide rails assembling seat 33, the first guide rails assembling seat 32, the second guide rails assembling seat 31 are parallel in twos each other, and the 3rd linear guides 24, the first linear guides 27, the second linear guides 30 are also parallel in twos each other.
Ram 2 is provided with adjutage 26, and adjutage 26 is crossed the top of crossbeam 1, is connected with crossbeam by being contained in slide block 25 on the adjutage 26 that the 3rd linear guides 24 on the 3rd guide rails assembling seat 33 connects on the rear vertical plane.Adjutage 26 and be contained between the slide block 25 on the adjutage and be provided with nonmetal spring 34, an end of nonmetal spring 34 and the Stud connection on the adjutage, the slide block 25 on the other end and the adjutage offsets.
The bottom surface of workbench 4 is provided with slide block 4-1 and slide block 4-2, and slide block 4-1 is enclosed within on the linear guides 3-1 on the lathe bed 3, and slide block 4-2 is enclosed within on the linear guides 3-2 on the lathe bed 3.
Claims (7)
1. Digit Control Machine Tool, comprise lathe bed, workbench, platform, support arm, crossbeam and ram, workbench places the top of lathe bed, and platform places the both sides of lathe bed, crossbeam is supported on the top of workbench by the support arm that is positioned at the lathe bed avris, ram is installed on the crossbeam; It is characterized in that in the middle of the described lathe bed be an indent inclined-plane, the lathe bed both sides are the guide rails assembling seats that are higher than the inclined-plane, on the guide rails assembling seat linear guides is housed, the avris of guide rails assembling seat is provided with oil groove, the oil groove avris is provided with vertical tank, vertically the tank avris is provided with ash pit, separates by minute muscle between oil groove and the vertical tank; Lathe bed in the upper end, inclined-plane is provided with a horizontal tank, and the lathe bed in the lower end, inclined-plane is provided with drain tap; Described platform is in the same place with splicing machine tool by the step of lathe bed both sides, and platform bottom surface ecto-entad tilts; Be equipped with the guide rails assembling seat on front and back two vertical planes of described crossbeam, on the guide rails assembling seat linear guides be housed; Described ram is provided with adjutage, and adjutage is crossed the top of crossbeam, connects by being contained in the linear guides that slide block on the adjutage is connected with crossbeam on the vertical plane guide rails assembling seat.
2. a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom surface of described workbench is provided with slide block, and slide block set is on the linear guides of lathe bed.
3. a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lathe bed both sides of lower end, described inclined-plane are provided with mounting platform, is fixed with support arm on the mounting platform.
4. a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that being interval with the stream hydraulic fluid port on the guide rails assembling seat on the described lathe bed.
5. a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the back-up block at two end points places of described oil groove and oil groove cell wall are adjacent to the port with sealing oil groove, leave the gap between the back-up block between two end points places of oil groove and the oil groove cell wall.
6. a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that the front vertical plane of described crossbeam is provided with two guide rails assembling seats, is respectively the first guide rails assembling seat and the second guide rails assembling seat; The rear vertical plane of crossbeam is provided with the 3rd guide rails assembling seat; Linear guides comprises the first linear guides, the second linear guides and the 3rd linear guides, corresponding the first linear guides of the first guide rails assembling seat, corresponding the second linear guides of the second guide rails assembling seat, corresponding the 3rd linear guides of the 3rd guide rails assembling seat; The 3rd guide rails assembling seat, the first guide rails assembling seat, the second guide rails assembling seat are parallel in twos each other, and the 3rd linear guides, the first linear guides, the second linear guides are also parallel in twos each other.
7. a kind of Digit Control Machine Tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that described adjutage and is contained between the slide block on the adjutage being provided with nonmetal spring, and an end of nonmetal spring and the double-screw bolt on the adjutage are fixed, and the slide block on the other end and the adjutage offsets.
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CN201310267439.6A CN103317354B (en) | 2013-06-30 | 2013-06-30 | A kind of Digit Control Machine Tool |
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CN201310267439.6A CN103317354B (en) | 2013-06-30 | 2013-06-30 | A kind of Digit Control Machine Tool |
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CN103317354B CN103317354B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104874815A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-02 | 李鹭扬 | Inverted numerically-controlled lathe provided with two separated shafts |
CN112975446A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-18 | 东莞市固达机械制造有限公司 | Composite guide rail device |
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CN1424177A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-18 | 株式会社森精机制作所 | Machine tools |
US20050069392A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Mori Seiki Co., Ltd. | Machine tool |
CN201776624U (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-03-30 | 珠海市旺磐精密机械有限公司 | Engraving and milling machine base |
CN202021546U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-11-02 | 深圳市盛德丰精密机床有限公司 | Transverse beam guide rail structure for numerical control gantry grinding machine |
CN202556072U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-28 | 福建常青精密机械有限公司 | Saddle structure capable of separating oil and water |
CN202763455U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-03-06 | 上海斌盛电子机械有限公司 | Lathe body structure of vertical machining center machine |
CN202877895U (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 肇庆市高讯数控设备有限公司 | Universal lathe bed for machining center tool |
CN203380612U (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江华特数控机床有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool |
-
2013
- 2013-06-30 CN CN201310267439.6A patent/CN103317354B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1424177A (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-18 | 株式会社森精机制作所 | Machine tools |
US20050069392A1 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-03-31 | Mori Seiki Co., Ltd. | Machine tool |
CN201776624U (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2011-03-30 | 珠海市旺磐精密机械有限公司 | Engraving and milling machine base |
CN202021546U (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2011-11-02 | 深圳市盛德丰精密机床有限公司 | Transverse beam guide rail structure for numerical control gantry grinding machine |
CN202556072U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-28 | 福建常青精密机械有限公司 | Saddle structure capable of separating oil and water |
CN202763455U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-03-06 | 上海斌盛电子机械有限公司 | Lathe body structure of vertical machining center machine |
CN202877895U (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | 肇庆市高讯数控设备有限公司 | Universal lathe bed for machining center tool |
CN203380612U (en) * | 2013-06-30 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江华特数控机床有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104874815A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-02 | 李鹭扬 | Inverted numerically-controlled lathe provided with two separated shafts |
CN104874815B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-11-23 | 李鹭扬 | The inverted digital control lathe that a kind of two axles split |
CN112975446A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-18 | 东莞市固达机械制造有限公司 | Composite guide rail device |
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