CN103316859B - Cleaning device for greenhouse tops - Google Patents

Cleaning device for greenhouse tops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103316859B
CN103316859B CN201310202818.7A CN201310202818A CN103316859B CN 103316859 B CN103316859 B CN 103316859B CN 201310202818 A CN201310202818 A CN 201310202818A CN 103316859 B CN103316859 B CN 103316859B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sparge pipe
steel cable
hydraulic pump
belt pulley
supporting suspension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310202818.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103316859A (en
Inventor
何培祥
康杰
何家成
徐丹
孔维蓉
李博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest University
Original Assignee
Southwest University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest University filed Critical Southwest University
Priority to CN201310202818.7A priority Critical patent/CN103316859B/en
Publication of CN103316859A publication Critical patent/CN103316859A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103316859B publication Critical patent/CN103316859B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G2009/1492Cleaning apparatus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for greenhouse tops. The cleaning device comprises a movable working platform, a steep wire rope and a spray pipe which is provided with a nozzle. A high-pressure water supply system, a controller assembly and a vertically arranged support suspension are disposed in a cavity of the working platform, the steel wire rope and the spray pipe with the nozzle are arranged on two sides of the support suspension respectively, the spray pipe is connected with the support suspension through buckles, one end of the spray pipe is connected with the high-pressure water supply system, one end of the steel wire rope wraps a constant torque actuator which is arranged on the lower portion of the support suspension, and the other end of the steel wire rope penetrates a steel wire rope guide pulley which is disposed at the top of the support suspension to be connected with the spray pipe through a draw cord. By means of the cleaning device, large multi-span greenhouse tops can be cleaned, potential risks due to the fact that the greenhouse tops are cleaned manually are avoided, the cleaning efficiency of the large multi-span greenhouse tops is greatly improved, cleaning costs are saved, and the using quality of the large multi-span greenhouses is improved.

Description

A kind of warmhouse booth ceiling cleaning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning equipment, particularly a kind of warmhouse booth ceiling cleaning equipment.
Background technology
As the important component part of agricultural modernization, greenhouse is more and more by promotion and application, greenhouse is daylighting building, and thus light transmittance evaluates one of greenhouse light transmission most basic index, and the height of greenhouse light transmittance just becomes the direct factor affecting plant growth.
When greenhouse is attached to warmhouse booth ceiling surface by dust severe contamination or microbial reproduction formation liver moss, warm indoor light intensity obviously declines, and affects the photosynthesis of plant and grows, causing crop failure, and economic benefit declines.Therefore, keep warmhouse booth ceiling to clean, improve light transmittance particularly important.But, the cleaning and be not easy of warmhouse booth ceiling, because top does not have bridging arrangement can put forth effort for cleanup crew, clean and waste time and energy and there is danger, in rural area, the personnel casualty accidents caused due to cleaning warmhouse booth ceiling has generation every year, brings huge financial burden and mental burden to peasant.
Existing warmhouse booth ceiling wash machine is of a great variety, but all has respective defect, some inefficiencys, and cleaning single-ridgepole glasshouse booth ceiling needs 3 to 4 hours; Some cleaning spans are little, can only be used for the continuous wash of single-ridgepole glasshouse booth ceiling.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of warmhouse booth ceiling cleaning equipment that can carry out the cleaning of large span multispan greenhouse ceiling.
The object of the invention is by such technical scheme realize, a kind of warmhouse booth ceiling cleaning equipment, described cleaning equipment comprises Transportable type workbench, the sparge pipe of steel cable and band shower nozzle, high service system is provided with in the cavity of described workbench, control assembly and the supporting suspension vertically arranged, the sparge pipe of described steel cable and band shower nozzle is separately positioned on the both sides of described supporting suspension, described sparge pipe to be connected with supporting suspension by row's button and one end is connected with high service system, described steel cable one end is wound on and is arranged on the permanent moment of torsion actuator of supporting suspension bottom, the other end is through the steel cable guide wheel being arranged on supporting suspension top, and be connected by stay cord with sparge pipe.
Wherein, described high service system comprises water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly and petrol engine, described water tank is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly by water inlet pipe, one end of described sparge pipe is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly, and described high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly is connected with the belt pulley B on petrol engine with belt A by belt pulley A.
For the ease of movement, described Transportable type workbench comprises the walking dolly with road wheel, the generator of band batteries assembly is provided with at the inner chamber of walking dolly, described batteries assembly is connected with the drive motors be arranged on walking dolly, and described generator is connected with the belt pulley B on petrol engine with belt B by belt pulley C.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention has smart structural design, easy to operate advantage, adopt it can clean large span multispan greenhouse ceiling, solve the potential safety hazard that manual cleaning warmhouse booth ceiling brings, and substantially increase the cleaning efficiency of large span multispan greenhouse ceiling, save cleaning cost, improve the service property (quality) of large span multispan greenhouse.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing of the present invention is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is using state schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in further detail the specific embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, any improvement or alternative on the present embodiment essence spirit, still belongs to the claims in the present invention scope required for protection.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of warmhouse booth ceiling cleaning equipment, described cleaning equipment comprises Transportable type workbench 1, the sparge pipe 4 of steel cable 2 and band shower nozzle 3, high service system is provided with in the cavity of described workbench 1, control assembly 5 and the supporting suspension 6 vertically arranged, the sparge pipe 4 of described steel cable 2 and band shower nozzle 3 is separately positioned on the both sides of described supporting suspension 6, described sparge pipe 4 is connected with supporting suspension 6 by row's button 7 and one end is connected with high service system, described steel cable 2 one end is wound on and is arranged on the permanent moment of torsion actuator 8 of supporting suspension 6 bottom, the other end is through the steel cable guide wheel 9 being arranged on supporting suspension 6 top, and be connected by stay cord 10 with sparge pipe 4.
Further describe, described high service system comprises water tank 10, high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly 11 and petrol engine 12, described water tank 10 is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly 11 by water inlet pipe 13, one end of described sparge pipe 4 is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly 11, and described high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly 11 is connected with the belt pulley B16 on petrol engine 12 with belt A 16 by belt pulley A14.
Described Transportable type workbench comprises the walking dolly 17 with road wheel, the generator 19 of band batteries assembly 18 is provided with at the inner chamber of walking dolly 17, described batteries assembly 18 is connected with the drive motors 20 be arranged on walking dolly 17, and described generator 19 is connected with the belt pulley B16 on petrol engine 12 with belt B22 by belt pulley C21.
The present invention uses like this: respectively arrange a warmhouse booth ceiling cleaning equipment respectively on large span multispan greenhouse both sides, the end docking tube head of sparge pipe 4 is fixed together, the two ends of steel cable 2 are separately fixed on two permanent moment of torsion actuators 8 and by stretching for sparge pipe 4, permanent moment of torsion actuator 8 is for straining steel cable 2 and detecting steel cable 2 pulling force in real time and make it keep constant.
Start petrol engine 12, power is passed to high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly 11 by belt pulley B16, belt A 15 and belt pulley A14 by petrol engine 12, the cleaning fluid that water tank is 10 li or running water are inhaled in high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly 11 by water inlet pipe 13, by the plunger pressurization in high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly 11, making it in sparge pipe 4, reach higher pressure, providing cleaning fluid or water under high pressure for cleaning large span multispan greenhouse ceiling.
During cleaning, first spraying cleaning liquid, makes the dirt sticked on large span multispan greenhouse ceiling dissolve on the one hand, on the other hand the liver moss sticking to large span multispan greenhouse ceiling surface is killed and dissolved; Then again utilize this device to produce water under high pressure after changing the cleaning fluid in water tank into running water and directly rinse large span multispan greenhouse ceiling, used cleaning fluid and residual soil are rinsed well, thus reaches the object of the thoroughly large span multispan greenhouse ceiling of cleaning.
Power is passed to generator 19 by belt pulley B16, belt B22 and belt pulley C21 by petrol engine 12 makes its accumulators group assembly 18 charge, by wire, the voltage of batteries assembly 18 is exported to control assembly 5 and drive motors 20, for they provide stable voltage, it is made normally to work.Control assembly 5 controls rotation and the stopping of drive motors 20 by control line, and then is controlled the movement of whole workbench by the rotation of drive motors 20.Control assembly 5 one aspect detects the stability of batteries 18 assembly supply voltage in real time by voltage detecting sensor, when batteries assembly 18 electricity is not enough to provide operating voltage, control assembly 5 can quit work platform movement until voltage source is stablized again; On the other hand control assembly 5 will be adjusted by the real-time inspection vehicle wheel speed of rotary angle transmitter, makes two, left and right workbenches synchronizing moving on the circuit of regulation.Whole control comprises workbench translational speed, displacement, mobile synchronous, batteries assembly real-time voltage size and undervoltage warning.
In the present invention, be fixed on permanent moment of torsion actuator 8 on supporting suspension 6 for detecting the pulling force of steel cable 2 in real time and controlling steel cable 2 tensions constant at predetermined value of thrust, make steel cable 2 keep a stable pulling force to the sparge pipe 4 of mounting during operation, allow and between sparge pipe 4 and large span multispan greenhouse ceiling 23, to keep an applicable operating distance.

Claims (3)

1. a warmhouse booth ceiling cleaning equipment, described cleaning equipment comprises Transportable type workbench (1), the sparge pipe (4) of band shower nozzle (3) and the supporting suspension (6) of vertically setting, it is characterized in that: also comprise steel cable (2), high service system and control assembly (5) is provided with in the cavity of described workbench (1), the sparge pipe (4) of described steel cable (2) and band shower nozzle (3) is separately positioned on the both sides of described supporting suspension (6), described sparge pipe (4) is connected with supporting suspension (6) by row's button (7) and one end is connected with high service system, described steel cable (2) one end is wound on and is arranged on the permanent moment of torsion actuator (8) of supporting suspension (6) bottom, the other end is through the steel cable guide wheel (9) being arranged on supporting suspension (6) top, and be connected by stay cord (24) with sparge pipe (4).
2. warmhouse booth ceiling cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high service system comprises water tank (10), high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly (11) and petrol engine (12), described water tank (10) is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly (11) by water inlet pipe (13), one end of described sparge pipe (4) is connected with high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly (11), and described high-pressure hydraulic pump assembly (11) is by belt pulley A(14) with belt A (16) and the belt pulley B(16 on petrol engine (12)) be connected.
3. warmhouse booth ceiling cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described Transportable type workbench comprises the walking dolly (17) with road wheel, the generator (19) of band batteries assembly (18) is provided with at the inner chamber of walking dolly (17), described batteries assembly (18) is connected with the drive motors (20) be arranged on walking dolly (17), and described generator (19) is by belt pulley C(21) with belt B(22) with the belt pulley B(16 on petrol engine (12)) be connected.
CN201310202818.7A 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Cleaning device for greenhouse tops Expired - Fee Related CN103316859B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310202818.7A CN103316859B (en) 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Cleaning device for greenhouse tops

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310202818.7A CN103316859B (en) 2013-05-28 2013-05-28 Cleaning device for greenhouse tops

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103316859A CN103316859A (en) 2013-09-25
CN103316859B true CN103316859B (en) 2015-02-11

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104923514B (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-11-23 重庆龙邦农业发展有限公司 Agricultural greenhouse cleans device
CN105327876A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-17 叶集试验区红太阳动力机械有限公司 Driving assembly for hot water cleaning machine
CN105337388A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 叶集试验区红太阳动力机械有限公司 Wind power generation assembly for hot water washing machines
CN105327878A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 叶集试验区红太阳动力机械有限公司 Hot water cleaning machine
CN105689288B (en) * 2016-02-25 2018-10-23 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 A kind of hand-held plastic green house ceiling cleaning machine
CN109862971B (en) * 2016-10-19 2022-04-12 创科(澳门离岸商业服务)有限公司 Compact power washer battery, motor and pump design
CN108672358A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-19 土山土水生态农业江苏有限公司 A kind of greenhouse cleaning structure
CN114946479B (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-10-21 山东润惠农业综合开发有限公司 Vegetable planting device and method

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD145449A3 (en) * 1979-04-11 1980-12-17 Horst Fricke CLEANING MACHINE FOR GERMANY HOUSING IN STEEL PLAST AND STEEL GLASS CONSTRUCTION
CN102000675B (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-10-17 长春市农业机械研究院 Method and device for mechanical cleaning of dust on surface of greenhouse roof
CN202527416U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-14 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 Greenhouse roof cleaning device for photovoltaic agricultural scientific greenhouse
CN202779072U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-03-13 段成奇 Greenhouse roof mechanic operating sweeping device
CN202823965U (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-03-27 山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Automatic spray cleaning device for multi-span greenhouse roofs
CN202860933U (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-04-10 陈淑杰 Automatic washing device for greenhouse roof covering

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Granted publication date: 20150211

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