CN103314766A - Flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and paper cup direct sowing carrier - Google Patents
Flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and paper cup direct sowing carrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN103314766A CN103314766A CN2013102895295A CN201310289529A CN103314766A CN 103314766 A CN103314766 A CN 103314766A CN 2013102895295 A CN2013102895295 A CN 2013102895295A CN 201310289529 A CN201310289529 A CN 201310289529A CN 103314766 A CN103314766 A CN 103314766A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and a cup direct sowing carrier. According to the method, the paper cup direct sowing carrier is placed in a deep-well-type transplanting hole to carry out direct sowing culture. According to the paper cup direct sowing carrier, an easily degradable paper cup with water leaking holes in the cup wall serves as a carrier, a seed growing matrix in which tobacco seeds are suitable for being sowed is placed inside the paper cup, and the tobacco seeds are sowed in the paper cup. The flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and the paper cup direct sowing carrier have the advantages that an object similar to a cup serves as the carrier, the matrix is placed inside the cup, and a new environment is created for the direct sowing of the flue-cured tobacco seeds; the water leaking holes are formed in the wall of the cup, the humidity of the matrix inside the cup can be adjusted, and guarantees are provided for humidity needed by sprouting and growth of the flue-cured tobacco seeds; by means of the measures, the small sprouting and growing environment for the flue-cured tobacco seeds is optimized, and the success rate of the flue-cured tobacco direct sowing is greatly improved; according to the success of the flue-cured tobacco, the number of labors for growing and transplanting seedlings is reduced, tobacco growers are liberated from heavy labor, and the number of labors and cost are really reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method, belong to flue-cured tobacco direct sowing culture field.
Background technology
For a long time, the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco all adopts the seedling raising mannerses such as nutritious bag, floating and pallet to carry out growing seedlings in the canopy, carries out the mode of field-transplanting until tobacco seedling growth to suitable size and the suitable transplanting time and carries out.Therefore, flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating is important step and the basis in the leaf tobacco production process, and the seedling growing process measure is one of important technique measure in the leaf tobacco production.Instantly, along with the continuous propelling of socioeconomic fast development, the population decline of being engaged in agriculture, the increase of per capita plantation amount and modern tobacco agriculture, the existing urgent need oversimplified the tobacco cultivation of heavy complexity with science and technology.The flue-cured tobacco direct seeding technique has reduced grows seedlings and transplants link, can really realize subtracting the worker and fall this, if adopt the conventional direct seeding technique of existing other crop, can exist cigarette seedling emergence rate low concerning tobacco through test, so that output reduces sharply the problems such as cigarette quality reduction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind ofly can optimize seed germination, growing environment, improves flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup of the live success rate of flue-cured tobacco, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method is the live carrier of dixie cup to be put into deep-wall type transplanting hole carry out direct sowing culture; The live carrier of dixie cup is to adopt easy degraded dixie cup that wall of cup has leaking hole as carrier, and seedling medium and the program request cigarette kind of putting into suitable sowing in the dixie cup consist of.
Above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method is that the degradation time of used dixie cup is 50-60 days.
Above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method is, the height of used dixie cup is 8-10cm, and diameter is 5-7cm.
Above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method is, deep-wall type is transplanted the hole and is opened on the body of ridge, and the degree of depth that deep-wall type is transplanted the hole is 17-19cm.
Above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method may further comprise the steps
(1) press sound tobacco production spacing in the rows and beat the plantation hole at a good ridge body, plantation aperture, hole requires to put into the live carrier of dixie cup, and depth requirements is that aperture tool rim of a cup is apart from aperture 7-9cm;
(2) requirement of the live carrier of dixie cup is, selecting degradation time is 50-60 days dixie cup, open the permeable hole of 1-2 diameter 0.5-0.7cm at the cup middle part, the seedling medium of in dixie cup, packing into, regulate first soil humidity before the dress cup, moistening degree is pinched agglomerating with hand, that touches is namely loose for spending, and the seedling medium charge weight is 2/3rds of dixie cup; Pour in the cup behind solubility medicament and the clear water stirring and evenly mixing with the control soil insect, and allow matrix fully absorb water, then sow, flue-cured tobacco pelleted seed 2-3 grain is broadcast in every hole, then applies the graininess medicament of preventing and treating soil insect in aperture;
(3) the live carrier of the dixie cup of completing steps three is put into well cellar for storing things, then covering with plastic film on the body of ridge;
(4) treat that seed germination emerges, lobus cardiacus carries out rupture of membranes during soon near mulch film, after the cigarette lobus cardiacus grows well entrance of cellar 3cm, fill in well with fine earth, and with the film mouth with the soil sealing; Afterwards, enter Routine Management.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation live carrier of dixie cup, it comprises dixie cup, offers 1-4 leaking hole at the middle part of dixie cup cup, and seedling medium is housed in dixie cup, point has the cigarette kind in seedling medium.
Dixie cup is made of degradable material, and burying native degradation time is 50-60 days.
Used dixie cup be shaped as cone, it highly is 8-10cm, the middle part diameter is 5-7cm; The diameter 0.5-0.7cm of leaking hole.
The distance of the upper surface of seedling medium and dixie cup rim of a cup is 2-3cm.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention is rising on the good ridge body, require to have openning hole according to the punching of well cellar for storing things formula, but the cup that then passes through natural degradation is put into the well cellar for storing things as carrier behind the seedling medium of packing into, carry out a kind of tobacco seed live broadcasting method that film covers.Seed germination and growing environment have been optimized in the application of the method, have improved the live success rate of flue-cured tobacco.Simultaneously, saved the links such as flue-cured tobacco seedling-cultivating, transplanting, economization the input of culture facility and goods and materials.
The principle of this patent is, in the early stage of dibbling, tobacco seed is in the dixie cup, dixie cup can guarantee that interior nutrient, the moisture content of seedling medium in it does not run off like this, ensured the early growth of tobacco seed, the layout of leaking hole can be regulated the humidity of matrix in the cup, for the rudiment of tobacco seed, the desired moisture level of growing provide guarantee; Dixie cup is put into deep-wall type and is transplanted hole and plastic film mulch, and seed germination and growing environment have further been optimized in the similar and independent greenhouse of such structure, have improved the live success rate of flue-cured tobacco.The applicant has carried out the emergence rate comparative trial to the existing conventional live direct seeding technique that adopts with the present invention simultaneously, adopt this method emergence rate can reach 92%, be well positioned to meet the live requirement of tobacco, and its live broadcasting method can transformation applications in other crop, have good market prospects and economic benefit.
Advantage of the present invention also is embodied in: (1) proposes thing take similar cup as carrier, and splendid attire matrix has been created new environment for tobacco seed is live, can be to live the reference function of other crop; (2) the live success of flue-cured tobacco, saved grow seedlings, the link recruitment such as transplanting, the tobacco grower will be liberated from heavy work, simultaneously, has saved the input of culture facility, really realizes subtracting the worker and falls this.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
A, b are two permeable holes 2 of the symmetry opened at wall of cup 1/2nd places among the figure, are used for adjustment hole top substrate humidity;
C is dixie cup seedling medium height 3, accounts for 2/3rds of whole cup capacity.
Embodiment
Embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is that implementation step is as follows:
(1) selecting soil depth more than 30cm, deep ploughs before ridging in the cigarette ground that physical features is mild, and topsoil depth is ploughed and finished rear rake all more than 15cm, removes cigarette ground foreign material.
(2) in case just carry out ridging when weather conditions are desirable, carry out row replacement flue-cured tobacco base manure by the sound tobacco fertilizer requirement before the ridging, the ridge should be large as far as possible, at least 60 centimetres of row spacings, the high 25-30 in ridge centimetre, guarantee like this in the fully draining of root system in rainy season, and a desirable rooting zone can be provided.
(3) punch playing a good ridge body by sound tobacco production spacing in the rows, the size requirements in hole can be set aside concerns the cup of matrix is housed, its cup top edge apart from aperture 7-9cm about.
(4) but select the cup of the natural degradation of similar dixie cup 1 size, the degradation time of used dixie cup is 50-60 days, and the height of used dixie cup 1 is 8-10cm, and the middle part diameter is 5-7cm, open the permeable hole 2 of 1-2 diameter 0.5-0.7cm at dixie cup 1 middle part, be used for regulating cup mesostroma humidity.The seedling medium 3 of packing in cup regulates first soil humidity before the dress cup, and moistening degree is pinched agglomerating with hand, and that touches namely loosely is degree, and charge weight is 2/3rds of cup, as shown in Figure 1; Pour in the cup behind solubility medicament and the clear water stirring and evenly mixing with the control soil insect, and allow matrix fully absorb water, then sow, flue-cured tobacco pelleted seed 2-3 grain is broadcast in every hole, then applies the graininess medicament of preventing and treating soil insect in aperture;
The cup that (5) matrix will be housed is put into well cellar for storing things, then covering with plastic film on the body of ridge.
(7) treat that seed germination emerges, lobus cardiacus carries out rupture of membranes during soon near mulch film, after the cigarette lobus cardiacus grows well entrance of cellar 3cm, fill in well with fine earth, and with the film mouth with the soil sealing; Afterwards, enter Routine Management.
Claims (9)
1. flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method is characterized in that: the method is put into deep-wall type with the live carrier of dixie cup and is transplanted the hole and carry out direct sowing culture; The live carrier of dixie cup is to adopt easy degraded dixie cup that wall of cup has leaking hole as carrier, and seedling medium and the program request cigarette kind of putting into suitable sowing in the dixie cup consist of.
2. flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the degradation time of used dixie cup is 50-60 days.
3. flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the height of used dixie cup is 8-10cm, the middle part diameter is 5-7cm.
4. flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: deep-wall type is transplanted the hole and is opened on the body of ridge, and the degree of depth that deep-wall type is transplanted the hole is 17-19cm.
5. flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: its cultivation method may further comprise the steps
(1) press sound tobacco production spacing in the rows and beat the plantation hole at a good ridge body, plantation aperture, hole requires to put into the live carrier of dixie cup, and depth requirements is that aperture tool rim of a cup is apart from aperture 7-9cm;
(2) selecting degradation time is 50-60 days dixie cup, opens the permeable hole of 1-2 diameter 0.5-0.7cm at the cup middle part, the seedling medium of packing in dixie cup, regulate first soil humidity before the dress cup, moistening degree is pinched agglomerating with hand, that touches is namely loose for spending, and the seedling medium charge weight is 2/3rds of dixie cup;
(3) pour in the cup after will preventing and treating the solubility medicament of soil insect and clear water stirring and evenly mixing, and allow matrix fully absorb water, then sow, flue-cured tobacco pelleted seed 2-3 grain is broadcast in every hole, then applies the graininess medicament of preventing and treating soil insect in aperture;
(4) the live carrier of the dixie cup of completing steps three is put into well cellar for storing things, then covering with plastic film on the body of ridge;
(5) treat that seed germination emerges, lobus cardiacus carries out rupture of membranes during soon near mulch film, after the cigarette lobus cardiacus grows well entrance of cellar 3cm, fill in well with fine earth, and with the film mouth with the soil sealing; Afterwards, enter Routine Management.
6. a flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing is cultivated with the live carrier of dixie cup, it comprises dixie cup (1), it is characterized in that: the middle part at dixie cup (1) cup offers 1-4 leaking hole (2), and seedling medium (3) is housed in dixie cup (1), and point has the cigarette kind in seedling medium (3).
7. flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing according to claim 6 is cultivated with the live carrier of dixie cup, and it is characterized in that: dixie cup (1) is made of degradable material, and burying native degradation time is 50-60 days.
8. flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing according to claim 6 cultivation is characterized in that with the live carrier of dixie cup: used dixie cup (1) be shaped as cone, it highly is 8-10cm, the middle part diameter is 5-7cm; The diameter 0.5-0.7cm of leaking hole (2).
According to claim 6 or the cultivation of 8 described flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowings with the live carriers of dixie cups, it is characterized in that: the distance of the upper surface of seedling medium (3) and dixie cup (1) rim of a cup is 2-3cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310289529.5A CN103314766B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup |
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| CN201310289529.5A CN103314766B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco cup matrix seed sowing cultivation method and the live carrier of dixie cup |
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| CN103314766A true CN103314766A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN103314766B CN103314766B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103931396A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南省安邦农业研究院 | Crop direct seeding method |
| CN104969761A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-14 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Crop direct sowing culture method and structure |
| CN110178588A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-30 | 张洪岩 | For the pre-buried auxiliary body of arviculture seed manure integration trophosome soil |
| CN110800571A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Hole type pepper direct seeding method |
| CN111887119A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-06 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for transplanting tobacco seedlings in high-altitude mountain area |
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| CN102365918A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-07 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁地区公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch film well cellar type seedling transplanting method |
| CN103081710A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Tobacco half-film-covering cultivation method |
| CN203575214U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in matrix |
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- 2013-07-11 CN CN201310289529.5A patent/CN103314766B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN102365918A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-07 | 贵州省烟草公司铜仁地区公司 | Flue-cured tobacco mulch film well cellar type seedling transplanting method |
| CN103081710A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-05-08 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Tobacco half-film-covering cultivation method |
| CN203575214U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Direct seeding paper cup vehicle used for direct sowing culture of flue-cured tobacco cup seeds in matrix |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 王成玉: "日本甜菜生产考察报告", 《宁夏农林科技》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931396A (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南省安邦农业研究院 | Crop direct seeding method |
| CN103931396B (en) * | 2014-04-15 | 2017-01-04 | 湖南省安邦农业研究院 | Crops live broadcasting method |
| CN104969761A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-14 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Crop direct sowing culture method and structure |
| CN110178588A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-30 | 张洪岩 | For the pre-buried auxiliary body of arviculture seed manure integration trophosome soil |
| CN110800571A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-02-18 | 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) | Hole type pepper direct seeding method |
| CN111887119A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-06 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for transplanting tobacco seedlings in high-altitude mountain area |
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| CN103314766B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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