CN103313627A - Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts - Google Patents
Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103313627A CN103313627A CN2011800625322A CN201180062532A CN103313627A CN 103313627 A CN103313627 A CN 103313627A CN 2011800625322 A CN2011800625322 A CN 2011800625322A CN 201180062532 A CN201180062532 A CN 201180062532A CN 103313627 A CN103313627 A CN 103313627A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- support
- block
- ejecting
- balladeur train
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/463—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs self-opening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
- A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
- A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
- A47B88/46—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs
- A47B88/47—Actuated drawers operated by mechanically-stored energy, e.g. by springs having both self-opening and self-closing mechanisms which interact with each other
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an opening device for movable furniture parts, in particular drawers, having an ejection device (6, 6') comprising a pusher (26, 26') pretensioned by an energy store (29, 29'). The pusher is able to be locked in an end position of a guide track (22, 22'), wherein a displaceable carriage (15, 15') can be coupled to the pusher (26, 26') by means of at least one stop (17, 18; 17', 18'), and an ejector stop (10, 10') thereof contacts an ejection activator (7, 7') in a closed position, wherein the ejection stop (10, 10') is coupled to the ejection activator (7, 7') such that both tensile forces and compressive forces can be transferred.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of opening and closing device for movable furniture component and a kind of device for ejecting, this movable furniture component is drawer especially, described opening and closing device has restoring device and device for ejecting, wherein, this device for ejecting has the support by the accumulator pretension, and this support can and can be coupled with balladeur train in the end position release of path of navigation.
Background technology
Become known for the device for opening of movable furniture, it moves movable furniture component (EP766939) by ejecting mechanism towards opening direction.Such device for opening remains on predetermined closed position with movable furniture component, thereby by pulling out or being pressed into this device for opening release and movable furniture component is ejected movable furniture component.For such device for opening, there is following shortcoming: device for opening must be installed very accurately, so that the closed position that limits movable furniture in advance is to reach fabulous panel appearance.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of opening and closing device for movable furniture component, it is easy to install, and in addition, also guarantees comfortable controlling.
This purpose utilization has a kind of device for ejecting realization that opens and closes device and have the feature of claim 18 of the feature of claim 1.
According to the present invention, this ejection block is coupled into the ejection actuator and makes pulling force and thrust all can transmit.Therefore, can grab fastener balladeur train setting, thereby balladeur train can be lockable when opening procedure and pass closed procedure.Therefore, because balladeur train and grab fastener and accurately guided, thereby functional reliability improved.
According to preferred embodiment, balladeur train provide two apart from one another by block, wherein, first block can be coupled along ejection direction with support, and second block can be coupled along retracted orientation with support.Therefore can guarantee: device for ejecting can be strained by first block before the closed position reaches.Block along the retracted orientation effect is designed to have elasticity, and can move past and engage at support along opening direction.When this support for example pivots when moving along the path of navigation with corner ends and is in the position that is tightened up and locks, along this block and the support disengaging engagement of closing direction effect.
According to another embodiment, provide magnet at the ejection block, it can be coupled with the fixing actuator of metal.Can also transmit pulling force if this ejection block not only can transmit thrust, especially be coupling on the fixing actuator by ejecting block, then will spur balladeur train along path of navigation.This makes first block can be with plain mode from the support decoupling zero, and second block is meshed with support on balladeur train.
As without magnet, and available removable door bolt is bearing on the balladeur train, and it is closing when mobile and the actuator coupling, and is opening when mobile, from ad-hoc location and actuator decoupling zero.
According to another embodiment, pivotable bar is provided, it forms the block of using for balladeur train, and utilize this bar can make support from the end position release so that the device for ejecting effect.Therefore the closed position can utilize pivotable bar default, and it forms block.Restoring device guarantees to reach the closed position, and balladeur train is against on the bar, and does not need the user that movable furniture component is moved to the closed position accurately.
Preferably, balladeur train when the closed position by restoring device along the closing direction tractive, and the confining force of support the locking the position time greater than the triggering power that is applied by bar, balladeur train is against on the bar.Therefore, movable furniture component locking or be fastened on the closed position, therefore, if only restoring device at closed position effect and balladeur train along the closing direction tractive, then this system is very stable.
Preferably, the accumulator of device for ejecting is tightened up when movable furniture component is closed, and wherein, the distortion of tension accumulator is arranged to be separated by with the closed position, for example, and the distance between 2 to 5 centimetres.Because the user no longer needs furniture parts to be locked in accurately on the furniture main body, such operation is especially simplified.Restoring device when closing closed procedure in the end action of the tension distortion of the accumulator of device for ejecting.Therefore the offset distance between the closed position of the tension of device for ejecting and reality can automatically be covered by restoring device.For fear of hard block noise, also restoring device can be designed to the buffering form.
Preferably, device for ejecting has two path of navigation, a guide support, and have common form as crutch shape curve (that is straight line path of navigation with bending angle part).Another path of navigation is used for guide carriage or support balladeur train, and does not preferably have the bending angle part.Also can provide three path of navigation at housing.
Restoring device and device for ejecting preferably are installed on movable furniture component and/or the furniture main body apart from one another by ground.Therefore can effectively utilize the structure space.For example, the housing of device for ejecting can be installed in the drawer bottom side, and restoring device can be contained in the side frame of drawer.
Description of drawings
To describe the present invention in detail based on illustrative embodiments by reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates the perspective view that has according to a piece of furniture of opening and closing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the perspective view of the pushing member of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 illustrates the perspective exploded view according to device for ejecting of the present invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the view of the device for ejecting of confined state;
Fig. 5 to Figure 12 illustrates a piece of furniture, device for ejecting and restoring device at several views of diverse location;
Figure 13 illustrates the detailed view of panel gap;
Several views when the A to C of Figure 14 illustrates the panel gap adjustment;
Figure 15 is illustrated in the view of adjusting the opening and closing device in the panel gap process;
Figure 16 illustrates the power-distance Curve figure that opens and closes device;
Figure 17 illustrates the power-distance Curve figure of the change with different spring forces;
Figure 18 illustrates the view with the device for ejecting that can adjust spring;
Figure 19 illustrates the perspective view of the pushing member of the device for ejecting with change; With
Figure 20 to Figure 29 illustrates the device for ejecting of Figure 19 and restoring device at several views of diverse location.
The specific embodiment
A piece of furniture 1 comprises that furniture main body 2(schematically illustrates), in this furniture main body the pushing member of drawer 3 forms is installed, this pushing member is movably.For this reason, pull out guiding piece 5 in the relative both sides setting of drawer 3, it is fixed on the furniture main body 2 by angle-shaped piece 9.Drawer 3 with front panel 4 can utilize device for ejecting 6 to eject to opening direction, and wherein, device for ejecting 6 is supported on the dihedral actuator 7 that is installed on the furniture main body 2.Dihedral actuator 7 is fixed on the fixing furniture parts, as main wall, the main body angle-shaped piece of pulling out guiding piece or the guide rail of pull-out guide spare.For example, dihedral actuator 7 too can with the main body angle-shaped piece of pull-out guide spare or the guide rail monolithic molding of pull-out guide spare.For example can be used with drawer according to opening and closing device of the present invention, but also can be used for other displaceable furniture parts with opening and closing device, as sliding door, pushing member and turnover panel.
As shown in Figure 2, device for ejecting 6 is installed on the bottom side of drawer 3, and pull-out guide spare 5 is contained in the side frame 8 of drawer 3.At pull-out guide spare 5 restoring device 40 is arranged, utilize it that drawer 3 is spurred towards closing direction.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show in detail device for ejecting 6.In the housing 20 that two parts form, be formed for first path of navigation 21 of balladeur train 15.Balladeur train 15 comprises two bolts 16, and it can move in the path of navigation 21 of straight line.The ejection block 10 that holds magnet 11 is arranged on the balladeur train 15.Magnet 11 can be coupling on the dihedral actuator 7, and will eject block 10 and remain on the actuator 7 that is fixed on the furniture main body.
Ejecting block 10 can wherein, eject block 10 for this reason and have screwed plug 12 along closing or open the direction adjustment, and it is guided through two eyelets 14 on the balladeur train 15.Nut 13 is maintained at 15 of two eyelets and rotatable, makes by rotating nut 13 removable ejection blocks 10.
Form first block 17 at balladeur train 15, they can be along ejection direction and support 26 engagements.Provide second block, 18, the second blocks and first block 17 to keep at a certain distance away at balladeur train 15, and can be along closing direction and support 26 couplings.Second block 18 can be designed to resilient, and comprises flexure strip 19, and flexure strip 19 is by the bottom support of the accommodation section 25 that is used for second block 18.Therefore, second block 18 can be pressed in the balladeur train 15 against the elastic force of flexure strip 19.In addition, block 18 has running surface from balladeur train 15 outstanding parts.
Form second path of navigation 22 at housing 20, the support 26 of device for ejecting 6 can move thereon.Support 26 comprises two bolt 27(, and it is engaged in the path of navigation 22) and outstanding most advanced and sophisticated 28(its can with first block 17 or 18 engagements of second block).At this, path of navigation 22 comprises corner ends, and support 26 utilizes the elastic force of spring 29 to can be locked on this corner ends.The end away from support 26 of spring 29 can be fixed on the housing 20 or be arranged on diverse location place on the member on the housing 20, thereby can adjust the strength of spring 29.
Opening and closing device when Fig. 5 is illustrated in the closed position, wherein, front panel 4 is arranged to see Figure 13 with furniture main body 2 at a distance of a little gap y().At this, the restoring device 40 on pull-out guide spare 5 is by support 42 and actuator 41 engagements, and actuator 41 is fixed on the slip rail of pull-out guide spare 5.Support 42 is mounted to and can moves along the curve guide member on the housing 43, and the elastic force that utilizes spring is to the closing direction tractive.At this, spring is contained in the box 44, also can be provided with buffer in this box.
Restoring device 40 is to closing direction pushing pushing member 3, so that housing 20 also is urged towards closing direction.
Utilize the spring force of restoring device, balladeur train 15(is supported on the actuator 7 by ejecting block 10, thereby no longer can move along path of navigation 21) arm 32 of bar 30 is worked.Therefore, bar 30 since the spring force of the restoring device 40 among Fig. 5 be tightened up along clockwise direction, and with arm 33 to support 26 pushings, so that support breaks away from also release from the corner ends of path of navigation 22.The elastic force of spring 29 (it keeps support 22 to be in latched position), antagonism is by the releasing force of restoring device 40.Because the elastic force of spring 29 is significantly greater than the power of restoring device 40, if so except restoring device 40, do not have other power to be applied on the pushing member, then support 26 remains on latched position.
Fig. 6 illustrates and opens and closes the position of device when release.Front panel 4 slightly is pressed in the furniture main body 2, is pressed into the distance that distance equals gap y at the most.The balladeur train 15 that heads on the ejection block 10 of actuator 7 and device for ejecting is mobile a little towards closing direction.In addition, the actuator 41 of restoring device is mobile a little towards closing direction.
By front panel 4 is pressed into, the block 18 on the balladeur train 15 is dwang 30 along clockwise direction, so that the arm 33 of bar 30 breaks away from support 26 from the keyed end position.Therefore, the elastic force of spring 29 can traversing carriages 26 along path of navigation 22 at this moment.First block, 17 engagements on support 26 and the balladeur train 15.
Opening and closing device when Fig. 7 is illustrated in ejected position.Front panel 4 is positioned at and furniture main body 2 position spaced.By moving pushing member and tractive restoring device 40 towards opening direction, wherein, actuator 41 has made support 42 move to corner ends along path of navigation, and at this, support 42 pivots and breaks away from engagement with actuator 41.Device for ejecting 6 still has effect, and support 26 moves balladeur train 15 along opening direction.
In the position shown in Fig. 8, the support 26 of device for ejecting stops on the limiting element 23, and this limiting element inserts in the housing 20.Housing 20 has pectination part 37(comb for this reason), this pectination part has positioning tab 38, and limiting element can insert wherein so that the distance 51 to 55 with respect to support 26 to be provided.At this moment, support 26 arrives end position, and balladeur train 15 can continue mobile along path of navigation 21.For do not make balladeur train 15 stay this position always, the attraction of magnet 11 works at this moment, metal driving part 7 couplings on magnet 11 and the furniture main body.Therefore, balladeur train 15 continues to be pulled along path of navigation 21.
Balladeur train 15 in the position shown in Fig. 9 has reached its end position on path of navigation 21 at this moment.During continuing to open movement, balladeur train 15 is pulled along path of navigation 21, and wherein second block 18 is moved beyond the tip 28 of support 26.Against the power of flexure strip 29, block 18 is pressed in the balladeur train 15 momently, and the block 18 with running surface moves the tip 28 of crossing support 26.Subsequently, the elastic force of flexure strip is fastened on block 18 28 back, tip of support 26.
When this position, this moment, pushing member 4 can freely move to opening direction, and wherein, device for ejecting 6 and restoring device 40 break away from engagement, and still only must overcome the gravitation of the magnet 11 on the actuator 7 this moment, and the inertia force of drawer 3 is enough to be used in this purpose usually.
In Figure 10, pushing member continues mobile towards closing direction, and wherein, at first the spring 29 of device for ejecting 6 is tightened up.For this purpose, till second block 18 is engaged on the support 26 and it is moved to the corner ends of path of navigation 22.When support 26 arrived corner ends, it pushed bar 30 in the counterclockwise direction.In addition, the tip 28 of support 26 and second block 18 break away from engagement, and second block 18 is the removable support 26 of crossing at this moment.
Because actuator 41 is positioned at support 42 the place aheads nearby, restoring device 40 still breaks away from engagement.
Reach the closed position in Figure 12, it is also shown in Figure 5.Second block 18 heads on the arm 32 of bar 30 this moment, and relative arm 33 heads on support 26.Because the confining force that spring 29 causes is greater than the triggering power of restoring device 40, so pushing member is stably stayed the closed position.
In order to adjust the gap y(Figure 13 between front panel 4 and the furniture main body 2), be provided for ejecting the guiding mechanism of block 10 at balladeur train 15, this guiding mechanism has the offset distance of adjustment V.
According to the A to C of Figure 14, can move towards closing or open direction ejecting block 10 by rotation nut 13.Therefore, the gap y that forms panel gap by shown in offset distance s or t(s+t=V) adjust.That utilization is opened or close pushing member optionally carries out the adjustment of panel gap, wherein, utilizes the pushing member of opening, more accessible nut 13 in the drawer bottom side.
Figure 16 illustrates power-distance Curve figure that the present invention opens and closes the pass closed procedure of device.The left side arranges the closed position, and wherein restoring device 40 applies pulling force to pushing member.Device for ejecting 6 its effect under situation about separating with restoring device 40, device for ejecting is tightened up in closing closed procedure, so that must apply the power of closing.
Figure 17 illustrates the power-distance Curve figure of opening procedure.Because device for ejecting works in closing position after release immediately, so this hour offset of triangle of tension device for ejecting.Because the tensile force of device for ejecting is significantly greater than the power of closing of restoring device, so pushing member 3 is ejected.
The spring force triangle that Figure 17 illustrates device for ejecting can resolve into different parts.Maximum spring force and spring deflection can be adjusted.In order to improve recoverable energy and the spring deflection of spring 29, limiting element 23 can be fixed on five different positions according to Figure 18, distance 51 to 55.In addition, can adjust the sphere of action of device for ejecting 6 by the length of selectional restriction element 23.
Because too big if desired ejection power and traction force, it is uncomfortable that the user can feel, therefore, this opening and closing device can be optimized to be applicable to different desired use.Or rather, can realize smooth opening and closing.For heavier pushing member as sliding door and wide drawer, compare with light furniture parts need be higher ejection power.In this regard, can be optimized to be applicable to various desired use by effective spring force and the effectively ejection distance of selecting suitable device for ejecting.
Figure 19 illustrate according to device for ejecting 6 of the present invention ' amended embodiment, it is installed in the bottom side of drawer 3.In illustrative embodiments in front, pull-out guide spare is contained in the side panel 8 of drawer 3, and restoring device 40 also is set in pulling out guiding piece.
Figure 20 show device for ejecting 6 when the closed position of movable furniture component '.Housing 20 ' formation balladeur train 15 ' first path of navigation 21 '.Balladeur train 15 ' utilize bolt 16 ' remain on movably straight line path of navigation 21 ' in, and have pushing actuator 7 ' ejection block 10 '.
Balladeur train 15 ' formation first block 17 ', itself and support 26 ' mesh at ejection direction.Second block 18 that separates with first block at balladeur train 15 ' be provided with ', it can be in closing direction and support 26 ' coupling.Block 18 ' have elasticity and be supported on balladeur train 15 ' on.Therefore, block 18 ' can be pressed into against the elastic force of spring balladeur train 15 ' in.Block 18 ' also have running surface from balladeur train 15 ' outstanding part.
Housing 20 ' on form second path of navigation 22 ', it has straight line mid portion and two corner ends, the support 26 of device for ejecting ' can be mobile at second path of navigation.Support 26 ' by two bolts is at path of navigation 22 ' lead into and have two protruding tips that separate, one of them most advanced and sophisticated and first block 17 ' or second block 18 ' engagement.If balladeur train 15 ' on ratchet 17 ' ' pushing is most advanced and sophisticated and by 3 releases of pulling movable furniture component, second tip can be used for separating lock support 26 '.Ratchet 17 ' ' also have elasticity, and be formed with running surface, its can be fastened on support 26 ' on most advanced and sophisticated back.
Path of navigation 22 ' comprise corner ends, on this corner ends, can pass through spring 29 ' snap lock fixed rack 26 '.For can adjust spring 29 ' elastic force, spring 29 ' can away from support 26 ' that end be fixed on housing 20 ' on or be arranged on housing 20 ' on member on the diverse location place.
In addition, balladeur train 15 ' on door bolt 61 is installed in a movable manner.Door bolt 61 has bolt 62, in groove 63 and housing 20 ' on the 3rd path of navigation 60 in this bolt of guiding, groove is arranged perpendicular to balladeur train 15 ' direction of motion.When door bolt 61 during with balladeur train 15 ' movement, fasten 61 with a bolt or latch and can rise and descend.
Figure 20 is illustrated in the opening and closing device of closed position.As first illustrative embodiments, by support 42, the restoring device 40 on pull-out guide spare 5 is by support 42 and actuator 41 engagements, and support 42 is fixed on the slip rail of pull-out guide spare 5.Support 42 is mounted to and can moves along the curve guiding piece on the housing 43, and by spring force towards the closing direction tractive.Spring is contained in the box 44, also can provide buffer in box 44.Restoring device 40 pushes pushing member 3 to closing direction, so that housing 20 ' also be urged towards closing direction.
Because the spring force of device for ejecting, balladeur train 15 ' to bar 30 ' arm 32 ' work, wherein, balladeur train 15 ' by eject block 10 ' be supported on actuator 7 ' on, therefore can't continue along path of navigation 21 ' movement.Therefore, bar 30 ' since the spring force on the restoring device 40 be tightened up in the counterclockwise direction, and with arm 33 ' pushing support 26 ', so that support from path of navigation 22 ' corner ends shift out also release.Spring 29 ' elastic force (it keeps support 26 ' be in latched position), antagonism is by the releasing force of restoring device 40.Because spring 29 ' elastic force significantly greater than the power of restoring device 40, so if except restoring device 40, no longer to applying other power on the pushing member, support 26 ' be maintained at latched position.
Figure 21 illustrates and opens and closes the position of device when release.For this reason, front panel 4 slightly is urged in the furniture main body 2.Be against actuator 7 ' on ejection block 10 ' and the balladeur train 15 of device for ejecting ' mobile a little towards closing direction.In addition, the actuator 41 of restoring device is mobile a little towards closing direction.
Therefore, by balladeur train 15 ' on block 18 ' make bar 30 ' rotate along clockwise direction so that bar 30 ' arm 33 ' with support 26 ' shift out from the keyed end position.Therefore, this moment by spring 29 ' elastic force make support 26 ' along path of navigation 22 ' movement.Support 26 ' with balladeur train 15 ' on first block 17 ' engagement.
Figure 21 is illustrated in the opening and closing device of ejected position.Front panel 4 is in distance furniture main body 2 a distance.By moving pushing member and strain restoring device 40 towards opening direction, wherein, actuator 41 has made support 42 move to corner ends along path of navigation, and support 42 pivots and thereon with actuator 41 and take off coupling (Figure 22).Device for ejecting 6 ' still have effect, and balladeur train 15 ' open direction and move by support 26 ' edge.By balladeur train 15 ' move towards opening direction, door bolt 61 moves along the 3rd path of navigation 60, its diagonal extend to balladeur train 15 ' first path of navigation 21 ', slowly move down so that fasten 61 with a bolt or latch.
Figure 23 illustrate the support 26 ' arrival path of navigation 22 of device for ejecting ' second corner ends and the position that pivots at this place.So balladeur train 15 ' from support 26 ' separation.Support 26 ' arrival end position, balladeur train 15 ' mobile along path of navigation 21 ' continuation.
For making balladeur train 15 ' do not stay this position, at this moment, actuator 7 ' begin to work, the balladeur train 15 during it will move ' continuation is along path of navigation 15 ' draw, for this reason, door bolt 61 be against actuator 7 ' on, with balladeur train 15 ' remain on actuator 7 ' on.
Figure 24 illustrates balladeur train 15 ' in the position of path of navigation 21 ' its end position of arrival.further open mobile in, balladeur train 15 ' along path of navigation 21 ' be pulled, wherein second block 18 ' movement cross support 26 ' the tip.Block 18 ' against spring force make be pressed in its short time balladeur train 15 ' in, and the block 18 ' movement with running surface cross support 26 ' the tip.Subsequently, block 18 ' be locked in support 26 ' the tip after.In addition, door bolt be fully retracted to for 61 this moments balladeur train 15 ', thereby, balladeur train 15 ' from actuator 7 ' take off coupling, and can with housing 20 ' leave from actuator 7 '.
When this position, pushing member 4 can move freely along opening direction, and wherein device for ejecting 6 ' 40 disengagings are meshed with restoring device.
In Figure 25, pushing member moves along closing direction again, wherein device for ejecting 6 ' spring 29 ' at first be tightened up.For this reason, second block 18 ' be engaged on support 26 ' go up and with its move to path of navigation 22 ' corner ends.Before support 26 ' arrival corner ends soon, actuator 41 arrive supports 42 and with it from the end position release.Therefore, restoring device 40 acts on and spurs pushing member towards closing direction.
When support 26 ' arrival path of navigation 22 ' corner ends the time, it pushes bar 30 ' clockwise direction.In addition, as shown in figure 27, support 26 ' tip and the engagement of second block 18 ' disengaging, can move its this moment cross support 26 '.
Figure 28 illustrates elastic force that restoring device 40 effect and support 42 utilize the withdrawal springs along position that path of navigation moves.Device for ejecting 6 ' be in tension, wherein, balladeur train 15 ' along path of navigation 21 ' movement.Therefore fastening 61 with a bolt or latch moves up and again with actuator 7 ' ejecting block 10 ' and fasten with a bolt or latch between 61.Close mobile in, be arranged in ratchet 17 on the balladeur train ' ' utilize running surface arrive support 26 ' most advanced and sophisticated and behind the tip, engage.Therefore, also can by the pulling thrust component realize support 26 ' release.
In Figure 29, arrived the closed position, it also illustrates in Figure 20.At this moment, second block 18 ' be against bar 30 ' arm 32 ' on, and relative arm 33 ' be against support 26 ' on.Because spring 29 ' and triggering power that the confining force that causes causes greater than restoring device 40, so thrust component is stably stayed the closed position.
1 furniture
2 furniture main bodys
3 drawers
4 front panels
5 pull-out guide spares
6 device for ejecting
7 actuators
8 side frames
9 angle-shaped pieces
10 eject block
11 magnet
12 screwed plugs
13 nuts
14 eyelets
15 balladeur trains
16 bolts
17 blocks
18 blocks
19 flexure strips
20 housings
21 path of navigation
22 path of navigation
23 limiting elements
25 accommodation sections
26 supports
27 bolts
28 tips
29 springs
30 bars
31
32 arms
33 arms
34 blocks
35 blocks
37 pectination parts
38 positioning tabs
40 restoring devices
41 actuators
42 supports
43 housings
44 boxes
The 51-55 distance
60 the 3rd path of navigation
61 door bolts
62 bolts
63 grooves
The y gap
The s offset distance
The t offset distance
V adjusts offset distance
Claims (17)
1. device for opening that is used for movable furniture component, described movable furniture component is drawer especially, described device for opening has device for ejecting (6,6 '), described device for ejecting has support (26,26 '), described support (26,26 ') is by accumulator (29,29 ') pretension, described support may be locked in the terminal position of path of navigation (22,22 '), wherein at described device for ejecting (6,6 ') be provided with movably balladeur train (15,15 '), described balladeur train can pass through at least one block (17,18; 17 ', 18 ') and described support (26,26 ') coupling, and head on ejection actuator (7,7 ') in the closed position with ejecting block (10,10 '), it is characterized in that: described ejection block (10,10 ') be coupled with described ejection actuator (7,7 '), make pulling force and thrust all can transmit.
2. device for opening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with two blocks (17,18 spaced apart from each other at balladeur train (15,15 '); 17 ', 18 '), wherein first block (17,17 ') can be coupled at ejection direction with described support (26,26 '), and second block (18,18 ') can be coupled at retracted orientation with described support (26,26 ').
3. device for opening according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described second block (18,18 ') that works at retracted orientation is implemented as has elasticity, and can move through described support (26,26 ') in the engaging mode opening direction.
4. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that: provide magnet (11) at described ejection block (10), described magnet can be coupled with the fixing actuator of metal.
5. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that: movably door bolt (61) is installed on the described balladeur train (15 '), described being latched in closed when mobile and described actuator (7 ') coupling, and opening when mobile, from ad-hoc location and described actuator (7 ') decoupling zero.
6. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that: outside described device for ejecting (6,6 '), also be provided with restoring device (40).
7. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim and shutoff device, it is characterized in that: the described block (18 that will work at retracted orientation, 18 ') be implemented as and have elasticity and can move through described support (26,26 ') in the engaging mode along opening direction.
8. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim and shutoff device, it is characterized in that: be provided with pivotable bar (30,30 '), described bar forms for described balladeur train (15,15 ') block of usefulness, and utilize described bar that described support (26,26 ') is unlocked from end position.
9. device for opening according to claim 9 and shutoff device, it is characterized in that: described balladeur train (15,15 ') when the closed position by described restoring device (40) along the closing direction tractive, and described support (26,26 ') at the confining force of the position of locking greater than by described bar (30,30 ') the triggering power that applies, described balladeur train (15,15 ') heads on described bar.
10. according to claim 9 or 10 described device for opening and shutoff devices, it is characterized in that: described bar (30,30 ') be installed on the housing (20,20 ') in rotating mode, on described housing, also form path of navigation to guide described support (26,26 ') and/or described balladeur train (15,15 '), and described bar has two arms (32,33), described arm is outstanding from the rotating shaft (31) of described bar (30,30 ').
11. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim and shutoff device, it is characterized in that: described device for ejecting (6,6 ') has at least one the ejection block (10,10 ') that can adjust along the moving direction of described movable furniture component.
12. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim and shutoff device, it is characterized in that: described device for ejecting (6,6 ') described accumulator (29,29 ') be tightened up when closing at described movable furniture component (3), wherein, the tension distortion of described accumulator (29,29 ') is arranged to separate with the closed position.
13. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim and shutoff device, it is characterized in that: described restoring device (40) when closing closed procedure at described device for ejecting (6,6 ') the end of tension distortion of described accumulator (29,29 ') work.
14. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim and shutoff device, it is characterized in that: be provided with adjustable limiting element (23), to limit described support (26,26 ') along the skew of opening direction.
15. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim and shutoff device, it is characterized in that: described restoring device (40) is spaced from each other with described device for ejecting (6,6 ') and is installed on described movable furniture component (3) and/or the described furniture main body (2).
16. according to the described device for opening of one of aforementioned claim and shutoff device, it is characterized in that: the described housing (20,20 ') of described device for ejecting (6,6 ') can be installed on the bottom side of drawer (3).
17. device for ejecting that is used for movable furniture component, described movable furniture component, especially drawer, described device for ejecting has support (26,26 '), described support (26,26 ') is by accumulator (29,29 ') pretension, described support may be locked in the terminal position of path of navigation (22), and removable balladeur train (15,15 ') is provided in described path of navigation, described balladeur train can pass through at least one block (17,18) pass through to eject block (10 with described support (26,26 ') coupling, and in the closed position, 10 ') head on and eject actuator (7,7 '), it is characterized in that: described ejection block (10,10 ') and described ejection actuator (7,7 ') coupling, make pulling force and thrust all can transmit.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202010013193U DE202010013193U1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts and ejection device |
| DE202010013193.6 | 2010-12-22 | ||
| PCT/EP2011/072534 WO2012084593A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-13 | Opening and closing device for movable furniture parts and ejection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103313627A true CN103313627A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
| CN103313627B CN103313627B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
Family
ID=45375301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180062532.2A Active CN103313627B (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2011-12-13 | For the opening and closing device of movable furniture component |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2654506B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103313627B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202010013193U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2671245T3 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201236604A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012084593A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003048B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-08-24 | 无锡瑞巴斯医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of mobile medicine-chest |
| CN106466062A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-01 | 格拉斯有限公司 | For moving device and the article of furniture of movable furniture parts |
| TWI633860B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-09-01 | 奧地利商茱利士布魯有限公司 | Drive device for a movable furniture part |
| CN109475233A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-03-15 | 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 | Push-off device for movable furniture component and furniture |
| CN110621841A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-12-27 | 海蒂诗-海因策有限及两合公司 | Furniture item and method for mounting a sliding element on a furniture carcass |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT512509B1 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Ejecting device for a movable furniture part |
| AT512513B1 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2013-09-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drive device for a movable furniture part |
| DE102012109752A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | ejector |
| AT514143A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drive device for a movable furniture part |
| AT515120B1 (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Drive device for a movable furniture part |
| DE202014010109U1 (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-03-24 | Grass Gmbh | Device for opening and closing a movable furniture part |
| DE202015104436U1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-11-22 | Grass Gmbh | Device for moving a movable furniture part in an opening direction with respect to a furniture body of a piece of furniture |
| DE102016107917A1 (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-11-02 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ejector for a movable furniture part and furniture |
| DE102016113044A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drive device for a movable furniture part and method for opening and closing a movable furniture part |
| DE102016123482A1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Drive device for a movable furniture part and method for closing a movable furniture part |
| TWI599332B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-09-21 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Retracting mechanism for a movable furniture part |
| DE202017103118U1 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-08-24 | Grass Gmbh | Device for moving a movable furniture part |
| TW201932049A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-08-16 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Furniture and slide rail assembly thereof |
| TWI694791B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-06-01 | 川湖科技股份有限公司 | Slide rail assembly for a furniture |
| DE102018106984B4 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2019-10-02 | Michatek, K.S. | Actuator for a drawer and device or piece of furniture with such an actuator |
| DE102019107690A1 (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feeding or ejecting device |
| AT523789B1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2024-04-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Pull-out guide for a movable furniture part |
| CN116268822B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-11-07 | 广东图特精密五金科技股份有限公司 | Rebound type opening and closing device for drawer |
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- 2011-12-13 EP EP11799275.0A patent/EP2654506B1/en active Active
- 2011-12-13 ES ES11799275.0T patent/ES2671245T3/en active Active
- 2011-12-13 CN CN201180062532.2A patent/CN103313627B/en active Active
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| WO2006066774A1 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Alfit Ag | Closing and opening device for drawers |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104003048B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-08-24 | 无锡瑞巴斯医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of mobile medicine-chest |
| TWI633860B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2018-09-01 | 奧地利商茱利士布魯有限公司 | Drive device for a movable furniture part |
| US10575637B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2020-03-03 | Julius Blum Gmbh | Drive device for a moveable furniture part |
| CN106466062A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-03-01 | 格拉斯有限公司 | For moving device and the article of furniture of movable furniture parts |
| CN106466062B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2019-06-14 | 格拉斯有限公司 | For moving the device and article of furniture of movable furniture parts |
| CN109475233A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2019-03-15 | 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 | Push-off device for movable furniture component and furniture |
| CN110621841A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2019-12-27 | 海蒂诗-海因策有限及两合公司 | Furniture item and method for mounting a sliding element on a furniture carcass |
| CN110621841B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 海蒂诗-海因策有限及两合公司 | Furniture item and method for mounting a sliding element on a furniture body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201236604A (en) | 2012-09-16 |
| ES2671245T3 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
| EP2654506B1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
| EP2654506A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
| WO2012084593A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
| DE202010013193U1 (en) | 2012-03-26 |
| CN103313627B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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