A kind of bolt type is regulated elbow
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bolt type and regulate elbow, be specifically related to a kind of overhead transmission line bolt type rigid jumper with regulating elbow, belong to overhead transmission line gold utensil technical field.
Background technology
Since the reform and opening-up, China's power industry is fast-developing, and particularly in recent years, along with growing continuously and fast of need for electricity, electric power development speed is further accelerated.Power industry is the basic industry that involves the interests of the state and the people.Optimizing the energy resources configuration, ensure national energy security, for national economy and social development provides high-quality, reliably supply of electric power, is that the important mission of building a harmonious socialist society is served in power industry.
Wire jumper is the important component part of transmission line, and its effect is the wire that connects the strain tower both sides.When electric pressure was low, the wire of adjacent strain section generally all adopted flexible conductor to connect; Along with the rising of electric pressure, the wire jumper sag is also along with increase, in order to satisfy after the wire jumper windage yaw the electric clearance of body of the tower, needs to lengthen the cross-arm length of steel tower.Thereby reduce the wire jumper sag and the windage yaw deviant is to dwindle the effective ways of strain tower size, and wire jumper sag and skew depend mainly on the wire jumper of employing or the fixing mode of wire jumper.In order to dwindle as much as possible the tower head size, saving steel reduces cost, and former 500kV circuit flexible jumper commonly used can not satisfy extra high voltage line wire jumper demand.
The wire jumper that the extra high voltage direct current transmission line engineering adopts is generally the rigid jumper structure, the wire jumper each several part keeps rational distance to steel tower ground connection, thereby reduce the sag of wire jumper, simultaneously, because the rigidity of wire jumper, under the wind-force effect, its rocking tendency can greatly reduce, therefore can shorten the length of cross-arm. abroad by actual testing authentication this result, installation and use in the domestic 750kV supertension line have also confirmed validity and the practicality of rigid jumper.Rigid jumper is the most complicated part of line construction, and its corona is more serious than general line hardware.Multiple rigid jumper form has also been used in the part of the 750kV of the Northwest transmission line and other engineering, although using method is the same not to the utmost, but all exist common problem, be exactly that the flex point that occurs of the junction of rigid jumper and drainage thread is shaped bad, flex point place corona problem is difficult to solve.Aluminum pipe type rigid jumper wire is owing to its design feature, and the corona problem of aluminum pipe end is more serious than other form wire jumpers.The rigid jumper that uses on 500kV and the above transmission line now is divided into two kinds, aluminum pipe type rigid jumper wire and cage rigid jumper.The aluminum pipe wire jumper mainly is the wire wire jumper that replaces conventional design with 2 horizontal aluminum pipes, and 2 horizontal aluminum pipes are separated by with conductor spacer.Two ends become a wire clamp, drainage thread, connection gold utensil etc. with four and link to each other with wire.Aluminum pipe type rigid jumper wire has following advantage: the processing of aluminum pipe wire jumper is simple, easy construction, the aluminum pipe part can be in factory process and pre-assembled, aluminum pipe only need be installed during on-the-spot the installation is connected with conductor spacer to be connected with the termination wire jumper and gets final product, accelerate the installation rate of wire jumper, alleviated workman's work high above the ground labour intensity; Be electrically connected with one section short twisted wire between wire and aluminum pipe, can be adapted to the length of various strain insulator-strings and the variation of circuit corner; A whole set of wire jumper shape is completely fixed, and forming effect is good, has beautified environment; Owing to after the aluminum pipe wire jumper counterweight, having increased the weight of the weight of wire jumper, having increased the vertical component of system of jumping line, the overall structure good stability; The inboard wire jumper gravity of corner is by the suspention pull bar, and the outside and middle phase gravity hang by two string jumper strings, can reduce like this alternate stress that the drainage thread root produces, and reduce wriggling tired.Because the aluminium tube type wire jumper has good practicality and economy, obtained using widely in the UHV transmission line engineering.
When adopting rigid jumper, wire jumper also comprises the aluminum tube supporting structure except comprising wire and conductor spacer.When line construction, owing to being subjected to the impact of structural shape, conductor rigidity and the circuit sub-conductor relative position etc. of strain tower, the sub-conductor moulding after installing in the wire jumper is often neat not as circuit, and " dog leg " phenomenon easily occurs.This not only causes wire jumper sub-conductor surface electric field intensity powerful than circuit sub-conductor surface field, makes wire jumper easily produce corona, and needs to adjust the sub-conductor position, has reduced efficiency of construction, causes the waste of wire and gold utensil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bolt type and regulate elbow, simple in structure and reliable and stable, solved " dog leg " phenomenon of wire jumper in jumping wire jumper.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following technical proposals to realize:
A kind of bolt type provided by the invention is regulated elbow, the two ends that described bolt type is regulated elbow are provided with steel pipe skeleton 1, regulate elbow and the steel pipe skeleton 1 interior rigid jumper that arranges at described bolt type, its improvements are, described bolt type is regulated elbow and comprised: regulating flange dish 2, bearing ring flange 3 and bolt; The described regulating flange dish 2 that arranges in opposite directions on same axis is connected with the bearing ring flange by described bolt connection.
Wherein, described regulating flange dish 2 inboards are symmetrical arranged two trapezoidal projections along described axis direction; The up and down two ends of described projection arrange respectively screw 6 and location hole 7; In the screw 6 of described two projections, be provided with bolt sleeve 5; The projection of described bearing ring flange 3 inboards be complementary with the projection of described regulating flange dish 2 inboards; Be provided with adjusting bolt 4 in the bolt sleeve 5 of described regulating flange dish 2 and bearing ring flange 3; Be provided with bolt in the location hole 7 of described bearing ring flange 3 and regulating flange dish 2.
Wherein, described adjusting bolt 4 end that passes the bolt sleeve 5 of described bearing ring flange 3 is provided with adjusting nut 10.
Wherein, described regulating flange dish 2 and bearing ring flange 3 are flexibly connected by the bolt that is arranged on described location hole 7.
Wherein, described steel pipe skeleton 1 is regulated elbow with described bolt type and is arranged on the same central axis, and the two ends of described steel pipe skeleton 1 are respectively equipped with gear ring flange 8 and fixed flange 9.
Wherein, described bearing ring flange 3 is connected with described gear ring flange 8; The outside of described bearing ring flange 3 is provided with the gear that is complementary with described gear ring flange 8; On described bearing ring flange 3, be provided with slotted eye along same circumference.
Wherein, described gear ring flange 8 is provided with the slotted eye that is complementary with described bearing ring flange 3.
Wherein, described bearing ring flange 3 is bolted with described gear ring flange 8.
Wherein, described regulating flange dish 2 is connected with described fixed flange 9.
Wherein, described regulating flange dish 2 is bolted with described fixed flange 9
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect that reaches of the present invention is:
1, bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the method that elbow adopts mechanical connection, realized the rigid jumper elbow vertical direction rotation with along the electrodeless rotation adjustment of horizontal steel tube frame center, solved " dog leg " phenomenon of wire jumper in jumping wire jumper.
2, bolt type adjusting elbow structure provided by the invention is simple, safe and reliable.
3, it is convenient to disassembly that bolt type provided by the invention is regulated elbow, improved greatly operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the installation site schematic diagram of elbow
Fig. 2 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the structural representation of elbow;
Fig. 3 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the front view of elbow;
Fig. 4 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the vertical view of elbow;
Fig. 5 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the end view of elbow;
Fig. 6 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the front view of the adjusting bolt of elbow;
Fig. 7 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the vertically rotation of elbow and is regulated schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the front view of the bearing ring flange of elbow;
Fig. 9 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the end view of the bearing ring flange of elbow;
Figure 10 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the front view of the steel pipe skeleton of elbow;
Figure 11 is: bolt type provided by the invention is regulated the work schematic diagram of the gear ring flange of elbow;
Wherein: 1, steel pipe skeleton; 2, regulating flange dish; 3, bearing ring flange; 4, adjusting bolt; 5, bolt sleeve; 6, screw; 7, location hole; 8, gear ring flange; 9, fixed flange; 10, adjusting nut.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
The present embodiment is regulated elbow as example take bolt type, to shown in Figure 11, the bolt type that the embodiment of the invention provides is regulated elbow and is comprised: steel pipe skeleton 1, regulating flange dish 2, bearing ring flange 3, adjustable bolt 4, bolt sleeve 5, screw 6, location hole 7, gear ring flange 8, fixed flange 9, adjusting nut 10 such as Fig. 1.
Regulating flange dish 2 and bearing ring flange 3 that bolt type is regulated elbow arrange on same axis in opposite directions by bolt, and are connected with the gear ring flange with the fixed flange 9 of steel pipe skeleton 1 respectively and are connected, in regulating elbow and steel pipe skeleton 1, bolt type is provided with rigid jumper; The inboard of regulating flange dish 2 and bearing ring flange 3 respectively correspondence is provided with two trapezoidal projections; The up and down two ends of projection arrange respectively screw 6 and location hole 7; In screw 6, be provided with bolt sleeve 5; Be provided with adjusting bolt 4 in the bolt sleeve 5; The end that adjusting bolt 4 is passed the bolt sleeve 5 of bearing ring flange 3 is provided with adjusting nut 10; By the adjustment of 10 pairs of adjusting bolt 4 active lengths of adjusting nut, can adjust the direction that bolt type is regulated elbow, thereby rigid jumper is turned to thereupon.
Wherein, bearing ring flange 3 is bolted with gear ring flange 8; The contact-making surface of bearing ring flange 3 and gear ring flange 8 is respectively equipped with the gear that is complementary, and can the adjusting bolt formula regulate elbow angle in the horizontal direction by the rotary flange dish; Go back the oval bolt hole that is provided with at interval on bearing ring flange 3 and the gear ring flange 8, can the trimming bolt formula regulate elbow angle in the horizontal direction; Thereby make the rotation direction of rigid jumper and angle reach requirement.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although with reference to above-described embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, and do not break away from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.