CN103307678A

CN103307678A - Heat pump air-conditioning equipment and method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103307678A
Application number: CN2013102427929A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李隆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-06-08
Filing date: 2013-06-08
Publication date: 2013-09-18
Also published as: CN103868180A; CN204153893U; CN103868180B

Abstract

The invention provides heat pump air-conditioning equipment and a method thereof. The equipment can work in 15 modes respectively as follows: 1) air conditioning refrigeration, air conditioning heating, water heating and water refrigeration; 2) air conditioning refrigeration, water heating and water refrigeration; 3) air conditioning heating, water heating and water refrigeration; 4) air conditioning refrigeration, air conditioning heating and water heating; 5) air conditioning refrigeration, air conditioning heating and water refrigeration; 6) air conditioning refrigeration and water heating; 7) air conditioning heating and water refrigeration; 8) water heating and water refrigeration; 9) air conditioning refrigeration and air conditioning heating; 10) air conditioning refrigeration and water refrigeration: waste heat is absorbed by g a hot water tank; 11) air conditioning heating and water heating: waste cold is absorbed by a cold water tank; 12) water refrigeration: waste heat is absorbed by the hot water tank; 13) water heating: waste cold is absorbed by the cold water tank; 14) air conditioning refrigeration: waste heat is absorbed by the hot water tank; and 15) air conditioning heating: waste cold is absorbed by the cold water tank. The invention further provides a method for equalizing temperatures of an inner tank and an outer tank, and a temperature control method for cold and hot water for alternate bathing.

Description

Heat-pump air conditioning unit and method thereof

[technical field]

The present invention relates to a kind of heat-pump air conditioning unit and method thereof, be specifically related to a kind ofly can be operated in respectively 1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 8) water heating+chilled water, 9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating; 10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water, 11) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 12) chilled water, 13) water heating, 14) air conditioner refrigerating, the 15) equipment of 15 kinds of duties of air-conditioning heating.And the temperature-controlled process of water tank outer container temperature equalizing method, hot and cold water contrast bath.

[background technology]

To walk intensive, energy-conservation, ecological new approach in the works for national urbanization, " Zhejiang Province's regenerative resource Application in Building technical standard " exposure draft is come out of the stove, in case standard is formally issued enforcement, just mean that the Zhejiang newly constructed house will forcibly use at least a regenerative resource, the regenerative resource that enters exposure draft comprises solar water heating system, air energy heat pump hot-water heating system, earth-source hot-pump system, solar energy photovoltaic system and sunshine inducible system." enforcement of standard is not carried out this standard if mean newly-built civil buildings, just is difficult to just can not obtain the license of constructing and checking and accepting by examining and the check of drawings link yet.

Otherwise the construction project that reaches above-mentioned standard can be applied for subsidy.Implement the way of economizing energy law according to our province, civil buildings with non-generation mode utilize solar energy, shallow layer geothermal energy, air can, can build authorities' application project construction fund subsidy to the people's government at or above the county level.Shen Fuxin reveals, is just uniting the mounting design standard that an air energy heat pump water heater is drafted by the Zhejiang University Architecture Design Institute, estimates can draft complete March in this year.Behind this standard implementation, enterprise in charge of construction there is positive action.When the time comes, newly constructed house will be reserved the space that air energy heat pump water heater is installed, and air energy heat pump water heater be produced directly favourable.

The waste heat that this project utilizes heat pump air conditioner to produce in process of refrigerastion is used for heat hot water, produces and does not need the hot water of electricity consumption, and become air-cooled (air energy) into water-cooled (water energy), and higher COP is arranged, and saves in addition acquisition expenses, saves installing space; Can also remaining colod-applicationly cooperate heat pump air conditioner hot water to carry out the hot and cold water contrast bath in producing the cold water that does not need electricity consumption what heat, produce in the water heating process, play the effect that improves the health.Take the course of work of air conditioner refrigerating+water heating as example: according to air-cooled mode computation: input power P=1000W, can adopt hot Qc=3000W from indoor by air conditioner refrigerating, quantity of heat given up Qh=4000W is used for water heating, P+Qc=Qh; , owing to indoorly adopting hot 3000W and be equivalent to indoor refrigeration 3000W, be useful, then input power P=1000W brings the useful hot merit of 4000W+3000W=7000W, refers to air-cooledly, and now water heat absorption is equivalent to water-cooled, can also improve.

This project can replace air energy heat pump water heater+heat pump split-type air conditioner fully, is expected to enter urbanization in the works, walks energy-conservation new approach.

[summary of the invention]

A kind of heat-pump air conditioning unit: comprise off-premises station, energy storage water tank, the S pipe between off-premises station and the energy storage water tank; Off-premises station inside comprises high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32); The public refrigerant of bus type that connects all working unit is taken over, and comprising: liquid line (31) and control bus (50).

System also comprises: the F1 pipe between indoor set and off-premises station and the indoor set; Indoor set can connect many, and wherein indoor set 2, indoor set 3 are equipped with F2, the F3 pipe of a correspondence.

System also comprises: the H pipe between boiler, off-premises station and the boiler is or/and the C pipe between cold water storage cistern, off-premises station and the cold water storage cistern.

Indoor set configures one or more sets as required; For the user that will use simultaneously air-conditioning cold wind and air-conditioning hot blast, indoor set is wanted two; The indoor set 2 that increases or the structure of other indoor sets are identical with indoor set; The F2 that will increase between off-premises station and the indoor set 2 when increasing indoor set 2 manages.

Continue to increase indoor set, in off-premises station, increase the F4 pipe between F3 pipe, indoor set 4 three-way magnetic valves (7C) and off-premises station and the indoor set 4 between indoor set 3 three-way magnetic valves (7B) and off-premises station and the indoor set 3; The structure of the indoor set that increases is identical with indoor set;

Also to be connected a special-purpose refrigerant pipe between indoor set, indoor set 2, boiler, cold water storage cistern and the off-premises station, be respectively: be connected between indoor set and the off-premises station to be connected between F1 pipe, indoor set 2 and the off-premises station to be connected between F2 pipe, boiler and the off-premises station and be connected C between H pipe, cold water storage cistern and the off-premises station and manage.

The common port of the indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in the off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) links to each other with F1, F2, H, the C pipe port of off-premises station respectively.

The G end of the indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in the off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) links to each other with the high-pressure air pipe (30) in the off-premises station.

The D end of the indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in the off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) links to each other with the low pressure gas pipe (32) in the off-premises station.

When certain unit need heat, the G of the three-way magnetic valve that is connected with this element end is communicated with common port;

When certain unit need freeze, the D of the three-way magnetic valve that is connected with this element end is communicated with common port;

The switch control of off-premises station, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature are just controlled by off-premises station electric expansion valve (6).

The switch control of indoor set, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature are just controlled by indoor set electric expansion valve (9).

The switch control of indoor set 2, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature are just controlled by indoor set electric expansion valve (9A).

The switch control of cold water storage cistern, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature are just controlled by cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17).

The switch control of boiler, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature are just controlled by boiler electric expansion valve (20).

Change the flow direction of cold-producing medium by three-way magnetic valve, realize that the function that redefines boiler, cold water storage cistern is: boiler+cold water storage cistern, boiler+boiler, cold water storage cistern+cold water storage cistern, cold water storage cistern+boiler;

Wherein boiler, cold water storage cistern can use hot water, cold water integrated water tank to replace, and hot water, cold water integrated water tank use vertical or suspension type; For the user who does not need cold water, remove cold water storage cistern.

For the user that must purchase respectively 1～2 heat pump split-type air conditioner and a heat pump air-source water heater, outdoor 2～3 off-premises stations to be installed; This equipment of use only needs that 1 off-premises station is installed and gets final product, and except energy-conservation, has also saved the product acquisition expenses, has saved the space of installing.

This equipment is except the high energy efficiency that possesses heat-pump apparatus, still have advantages of that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, Yu Leng utilize, use air conditioner refrigerating, when heating except having free hot water, cold water uses, also because use water-cooled, more air-cooled have higher Energy Efficiency Ratio, so this equipment is than heat pump air-source water heater or the more power saving of heat pump split-type air conditioner.

Off-premises station comprises: compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (2), outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3), off-premises station blower fan (4), off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5), off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7), indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), energy storage water tank three-way magnetic valve (11), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32).

Indoor set comprises: indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set blower fan (10).

Indoor set 2 comprises: indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), indoor set 2 blower fans (10A).

Energy storage water tank comprises: energy storage water tank evaporator/condenser (12), energy storage water tank electric expansion valve (13).

In the course of work, when needing to use hot water or cold water separately, can be born by energy storage water tank the function of boiler or cold water storage cistern; When not wanting hot water or cold water, the water extraction of energy storage water tank supplies required cold energy or the required heat energy of air-conditioning heating process of air conditioner refrigerating process, thereby makes system works in the water-cooled pattern.When needing to use water pool and cold water pool or hydrotherapeutics machines, can increase as required configuration boiler or cold water storage cistern; When increasing the configuration boiler, energy storage water tank is born the function of cold water storage cistern; When increasing the configuration cold water storage cistern, energy storage water tank is born the function of boiler.

Cold water storage cistern comprises: cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17).

Boiler comprises: boiler condenser/evaporator (19), boiler electric expansion valve (20).

The hot and cold water tank also comprises: interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container fixed mount (42).

For the narrower and small user in space, can change the split water tank of cold water storage cistern, boiler into hot water, cold water integrated water tank; The split water tank of energy storage water tank, boiler is changed into hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank; To save the place; Or the integrated water tank of vertical installation changed into hang the wall lifting.

Liquid line (31) is public adapter, and off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17), boiler electric expansion valve (20) all are connected in parallel in the above.

What high-pressure air pipe (30) circulated is that low pressure refrigerant gas is through the later high pressure refrigerant gas of compressor compresses; What liquid line (31) circulated is the refrigerant liquid that is cooled to after the heat release of high pressure refrigerant gas process condenser; What low pressure gas pipe (32) circulated is that refrigerant liquid passes through the low pressure refrigerant gas after evaporimeter absorbs heat; Control bus (50) is used for being communicated with control circuit and the power supply circuits of each unit.

The user who needs air-conditioning for a more than room can select machine in two covers or the multi-room.

When the indoor set that uses simultaneously is many, can select more powerful off-premises station.

For the place that does not have three-way magnetic valve, can replace a three-way magnetic valve with two magnetic valves.

Also comprise: interior case outer container samming unit; Heat exchange water pipe samming unit; The eutectic salts Storage Unit;

Described interior case outer container samming unit (33) comprising: interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37), block self-locking electromagnet (38).

Movable block (37) in the interior case outer container samming unit (33) is under the control of block self-locking electromagnet (38), interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) are carried out hot short circuit, allow interior case and outer container samming, make boiler or/and the heat of cold water storage cistern conducts to the space by outer container, change boiler or/and the temperature of cold water storage cistern, thereby can become the air-cooled water-cooled that is repeatedly to boiler or/and cold water storage cistern dispels the heat or adopts heat, keep high energy efficiency ratio;

Described heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34) comprising: go out water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), water circulating pump (27), heat exchange water pipe (43), fin (44) and protective cover (45);

When boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the temperature of the temperature of the water of energy storage water tank and outdoor air when having the temperature difference, water circulating pump (27) boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank is extracted into heat exchange water pipe (43), carry out heat exchange by heat exchange water pipe (43) and connected fin (44) with outdoor air, make boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the heat of energy storage water tank conduct to the space by heat exchange water pipe (43), change boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the temperature of energy storage water tank, finally make boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank and outdoor air samming, thereby can be repeatedly to boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and energy storage water tank heat radiation or adopt heat, boiler or/and cold water storage cistern or/and the water of energy storage water tank becomes Cooling and Heat Source, become the air-cooled water-cooled that is, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.

Described eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) comprising: eutectic salts hydrate (47), retainer ring (48), can (48A), thermal trough (49);

Inner at a can made from Heat Conduction Material (48A), fill eutectic salts hydrate (47); Can (48A) axially have many thermal troughs (49), thermal trough has strengthened the contact area of eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) with the water of water tank, is convenient to allow the water of water tank and the eutectic salts hydrate (47) in the container carry out exchange heat; Heat in the water of eutectic salts hydrate (47) the absorption water tank in the can (48A) produces phase transformation, and eutectic salts is melted, and absorbs latent heat; Eutectic salts hydrate (47) in the can (48A) is to the water heat release of water tank, produces phase transformation and freezes, and emits latent heat; Realize latent heat accumulator.

Eutectic salts Storage Unit (46) can be configured in boiler as required or/and cold water storage cistern;

Under equal volume or equal in quality, eutectic salts hydrate (47) has increased latent heat accumulator than the water that does not have phase transformation, namely adds the energy storage capacity that the eutectic salts hydrate can increase water tank, saves volume, space, reduces cost.

Equipment also comprises: shower monitoring system, intelligent temperature control module;

Shower monitoring system (60) comprising: shower display controller (54), biometric information sensor (55), shower Color-changing lamp (56), music player (57); Biometric information sensor (55) is a wrist type or finger cot type heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G pick-up transducers, it is sent to shower display controller (54) to user's heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G, by the control bus water temp. auto-control, to adapt to user's fitness; Control simultaneously the broadcasting speed of music player (57), the assisting users adaptive temperature changes; And control shower Color-changing lamp (56) is used for the temperature that assisted user adapts to hot and cold water as early as possible according to the adaptation situation turn colors of user to temperature, the health effect of raising hot and cold water contrast bath; The temperature of this equipment cold water, hot water is except can be respectively by the manual adjustments, can also be adjusted to optimum numerical value according to user's condition intelligence by the shower monitoring system.

Shower display controller (54) comprising: microcomputerized control chip (61), memory (61A), LCD display (62), remote control transceiver (63), USB dish/interface (64), network interface card (65), mobile communication module (66), wireless receiver (67), environment parameter sensing device (68), air/water temperature controller (69), brightness controller/illuminating lamp (70), color controller (71), sound equipment, TV, projecting apparatus, body sense power amplifier/body sense oscillator (72).

The intelligent temperature control module comprises: indoor set display controller (51), outdoor controller (53), indoor set 2 display controllers (51A), boiler sensor (58), cold water storage cistern sensor (59), energy storage water tank display controller (14), they all are connected to control bus (50), and shower display controller (54) also is connected to control bus (50); Comprise in addition indoor set remote controller (52), indoor set 2 remote controllers (52A).

Boiler sensor (58) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor.

Cold water storage cistern sensor (59) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor.

Energy storage water tank sensor (14) comprising: level sensor, temperature sensor, water quality sensor.

The water route is as follows: be connected to the water inlet of boiler by the running water water pipe by the boiler electromagnetic water valve (24) of intaking, the hot water of boiler is by boiler water outlet electromagnetic water valve (23) supplying hot water; Be connected to the water inlet of cold water storage cistern by the running water water pipe by the cold water storage cistern electromagnetic water valve (25) of intaking, the cold water of cold water storage cistern is by cold water storage cistern water outlet electromagnetic water valve (26) feeding cold water.

Energy storage water tank has a filling pipe end and a lower mouth of a river is arranged, connect respectively a threeway electromagnetic water valve, one end of threeway electromagnetic water valve is communicated with and links to each other with running water pipe, the other end of filling pipe end threeway electromagnetic water valve (21) is hot water outlet, and the other end of lower mouth of a river threeway electromagnetic water valve (22) is cooling water outlet; After processing like this, energy storage water tank can also serve as boiler, cold water storage cistern use except being used for accumulation of energy.

For two cover indoor sets are arranged, and have the equipment of cold water storage cistern, boiler, can make heat-pump air conditioning unit work in respectively 15 kinds of patterns by the duty that changes magnetic valve, the different operating process of decomposing in each pattern is simultaneously works; For the system that only has boiler and energy storage water tank or cold water storage cistern and energy storage water tank, the function that serve as cold water storage cistern or boiler by energy storage water tank this moment, 15 kinds of mode of operations are still set up.

Equipment for only having a cover indoor set does not have 1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 9) these 4 kinds of patterns of air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating:

Wherein air conditioner refrigerating, adopt water-cooling pattern when heating, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN, Yu Leng utilize, the more air-cooled height of COP, hot water, cold water are the byproduct of the remaining cold utilization of waste heat of not consuming energy, mode of operation has 9 kinds:

1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, 7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 8) water heating+chilled water, 9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating;

Utilize the idle function of water tank to become the air-cooled water-cooled that is, 6 kinds of mode of operations:

10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water (utilize boiler absorb waste heat), 11) air-conditioning heating+water heating utilize cold water storage cistern absorb remaining cold, 12) chilled water utilizes boiler to absorb waste heat, 13) water heating utilize cold water storage cistern absorb remaining cold, 14) air conditioner refrigerating utilizes boiler to absorb waste heat, 15) to utilize cold water storage cistern to absorb remaining cold for air-conditioning heating;

The equipment of various duties and the adapter order of connection are as follows:

1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

1. compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → the indoor set three-way magnetic valve, (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser, (8) → the indoor set electric expansion valve, (9) → liquid line, (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves, (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves, (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1);

2. compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → the boiler three-way magnetic valve, (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator, (19) → the boiler electric expansion valve, (20) → liquid line, (31) → the cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve, (17) → the cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser, (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve, (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1);

2) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

3. compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → the boiler three-way magnetic valve, (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator, (19) → the boiler electric expansion valve, (20) → liquid line, (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves, (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (8A) → F2 pipe → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves, (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1);

3) air-conditioning heating+water heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water and 2. water heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

4. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water: be decomposed into 1. air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating and 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water, two processes are carried out simultaneously:

6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:

7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water:

8) water heating+chilled water:

9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating:

10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water is decomposed into: 3. air conditioner refrigerating+water heating and 2. chilled water+water heating, and two processes are carried out simultaneously:

11) air-conditioning heating+water heating is decomposed into: 4. air-conditioning heating+chilled water and 2. chilled water+water heating, and two processes are carried out simultaneously:

12) chilled water+water heating of chilled water=2.:

13) chilled water+water heating of water heating=2.:

14) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating of air conditioner refrigerating=3.:

15) air-conditioning heating+chilled water of air-conditioning heating=4.:

Pattern 1～15th, energy saver mode, when supposing Qh=P+Qc, namely the heat of each unit needs of equipment equals cold and the input power sum of needs, and the heat exchanger and the blower fan that do not need to start off-premises station carry out heat exchange work to the external world, be the most energy-conservation working method;

In Qh＞P+Qc, be that the heat of each unit needs of equipment is greater than cold and the input power sum of needs, need to use heat exchanger and the blower fan work of off-premises station this moment, adopts heat by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) to atmosphere, obtains their difference Qh1=Qh-P-Qc;

In Qh＜P+Qc, be that the cold that needs of each unit of equipment and input power sum are greater than the heat of needs, need to use heat exchanger and the blower fan work of off-premises station this moment, adopts coldly to atmosphere by outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3), obtains their difference Qc1=P+Qc-Qh;

The course of work of off-premises station refrigeration comprises: 5. air-conditioning heating+off-premises station refrigeration and 6. water heating+off-premises station refrigeration: be equivalent to air-conditioning heating or water heating does not reach preset value, adopt heat by the off-premises station refrigeration;

The course of work that off-premises station heats comprises: 7. air conditioner refrigerating+off-premises station heat and 8. chilled water+off-premises station heat; Be equivalent to air conditioner refrigerating or chilled water does not reach preset value, by off-premises station heat adopt cold; .

Use equipment and the adapter order of connection of off-premises station adjusting heat as follows:

5. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8) → indoor set electric expansion valve (9) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

6. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → boiler three-way magnetic valve (18): put G end → H pipe → boiler condenser/evaporator (19) → boiler electric expansion valve (20) → liquid line (31) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1);

7. compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → the off-premises station three-way magnetic valve, (5): put G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter, (3) → the off-premises station electric expansion valve, (6) → liquid line, (31) → indoor set 2 electric expansion valves, (9A) → indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser, (8A) → indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves in the F2 pipe → off-premises station, (7A): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1);

8. compressor (1) → high-pressure air pipe (30) → off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5): put G end → outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3) → off-premises station electric expansion valve (6) → liquid line (31) → cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17) → cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe (32) → gas-liquid separator (2) → compressor (1).

[description of drawings]

Fig. 1: standard heat-pump air conditioning unit structural representation

Fig. 2: the water heater structure schematic diagram that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built

Fig. 3: the air conditioner structure schematic diagram that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built

Fig. 4: the hydrotherapeutics machines that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built-water pool and cold water pool structural representation

Fig. 5: the air conditioner and water heater structural representation that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built

Fig. 6: shower display controller structural representation

Fig. 7: interior case outer container samming cellular construction schematic diagram

Fig. 8: eutectic salts Storage Unit structural representation

Fig. 9: the energy accumulation air conditioner structural representation that heat-pump air conditioning unit is built

Figure 10: hot water, cold water integrated water tank structural representation

Figure 11: hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank structural representation

Figure 12: the lift-on/lift-off type hot water or cold water integrated water tank structural representation of case outer container samming unit in the band

Figure 13: heat exchange water pipe samming cellular construction schematic diagram

Figure 14: with the hot water tank structure schematic diagram of heat exchange water pipe samming unit

[specific embodiment]

A kind of interior case outer container temperature equalizing method of water tank:

The interior case outer container samming unit (33) of this equipment of use can carry out samming to water tank and outer container, and step is as follows:

1. at cold water storage cistern or/and the outer wall of boiler adopts the way of welding, bonding, be one or more cross sections that trapezoidal interior case block (35) closely engages with the outer wall of hot and cold water tank;

2. adopting the way of welding, bonding at the inwall of outer container (40), is one or more cross sections that trapezoidal outer container block (36) closely engages with the inwall of outer container (40);

3. cross section is set between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) is trapezoidal movable block (37), movable block (37) can move and interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) close contact, between interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), form the passage of heat, be convenient to by the passage of heat boiler or/and cold water storage cistern and outer container (40) carry out samming; Movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) and then carries out samming, separates and does not then carry out samming;

4. samming process: whether movable block (37) contacts with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), be subjected to block self-locking electromagnet (38) control: block self-locking electromagnet (38) energising, block self-locking electromagnet (38) adhesive, movable block (37) is mobile to be contacted with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), and the samming process begins; The self-locking device action makes movable block (37) keep contacting with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36), block self-locking electromagnet (38) outage; After the startup, block self-locking electromagnet (38) need not be switched on always in the whole samming process;

5. remove samming: block self-locking electromagnet (38) is switched on again, self-locking device is removed, movable block (37) disconnect under the effect of back-moving spring with interior case block (35) and outer container block (36) between contact, the samming process finishes, block self-locking electromagnet (38) outage;

6. interior case block (35), outer container block (36), movable block (37) are made by the good material of heat conduction.

The temperature equalizing method of a kind of water tank and outdoor air:

Use the heat exchange water pipe samming unit (34) of native system, can be to cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank and outdoor air carry out samming, step is as follows:

1. start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), by water circulating pump (27) cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank is extracted into heat exchange water pipe (43);

2. after the water of heat exchange water pipe (43) is filled with, close out water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B) and water circulating pump (27);

3. cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank in heat exchange water pipe (43), contact with outdoor air by heat exchange water pipe (43) and fin (44) surface, by the transmission of heat, with the outdoor air heat-shift; Until the temperature of water in the heat exchange water pipe (43) is when equaling the temperature of outdoor air;

4. start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), by water circulating pump (27) water of heat exchange water pipe (43) is withdrawn into water tank;

5. repeat 1., 2., 3., 4. process, by after the circulation repeatedly, the temperature of the water of final water tank equals outside air temperature, the samming process finishes;

6. for the occasion of the quick samming of needs, start and water solenoid valve (27A), entering water electromagnetic valve (27B), water circulating pump (27) cold water storage cistern or/and boiler or/and the water of energy storage water tank be extracted into incessantly heat exchange water pipe (43) and be back to cold water storage cistern immediately or/and boiler, is accelerated the transmission of heat or/and energy storage water tank to accelerate the samming process.

The common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the scope of technical solution of the present invention is replaced and all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.Useful effect: Fok, Henry Ying Tung was suffered from lymph cancer in 60 years old, because adhere to taking exercise every day the physique of oneself with ice pyrogenic process (hot and cold water contrast bath), and the miracle that can be rated as by 83 years old alive.Mr. Ma Yinchu is the body forces passerby who typically ices fire therapy, although he endures the body and mind strike that criticism causes to the fullest extent, in the time of 91 years old, suffers from the carcinoma of the rectum, ices just fire therapy (hot and cold water contrast bath) and makes it live by 101 years old.The hot spring of part is provided with water pool and cold water pool at present, 12 ℃ in ice pond, and 42 ℃ in fiery pond, the temperature difference is larger; The temperature-controlled process of the application's hot and cold water contrast bath can be continuous the temperature of regulating respectively hot and cold water, the people to the water pool and cold water pool of just bringing into use this equipment making keeps healthy can turn the temperature difference down first, just strengthens after adapting to; Than directly going the hot spring water pool and cold water pool more easily to adapt to.If alternately soak water pool and cold water pool, can temper the blood vessel pliability, improve resistance, few as to catch a cold.Yet the countryside of at every turn bathing in hot spring all must be spent the time and be taken 100～200 yuan expenditure, can not adhere to even think bubble.So the present invention can make general family purchase and often uses with the most cheap easy way, connect water, the electricity charge are no more than 3 yuan at every turn.Will greatly improve the whole people's fitness if promote well.This equipment of utilization can be finished in the physical treatment repertoire about hydrotherapy: the part rushes bath, maniluvium, lavipeditum, hip bath, half bath, whole body and rushes bath, full bath, WBS, cold bath (being lower than 25 ℃), low temperature water-bath (25～32 ℃), not temperature-sensitive water-bath (33～38 ℃), tepidarium (more than 38 ℃), cold (being lower than 20 ℃)-Re (40～45 ℃) water contrast bath.This equipment can also be used for the Hydrotherapy of hospital, SPA chamber, family and the enterprise in hotel.Oneself select different thermal water additives, can stay indoors and just enjoy the hot spring of various places different-style.In addition, reduce investment outlay, save electric energy, it also is its advantage that environmental protection reduces the space of installing.

(chief editor: Qiao Zhiheng, model dimension inscription scientific and technical literature publishing house) introduced according to " physiatrics pandect " the 17th chapter hydrotherapy:

Hydrotherapy is to each system's organ effect comparison sheet of human body

The accommodation of hydrotherapy:

(1) internal disease: oneself poisoning of high blood pressure, nervus vasculairs disease, early stage artery sclerosis, compensatory phase of cardiac disorder, gastrointestinal dysfunction, functional colitis, habitual constipation, enteron aisle, obesity, rheumatic myalgia, tired syndrome, rheumatism or rheumatoid arthritis, gout, kidney disease, ephidrosis, occupational lead or mercury poisoning etc.(2) neurology department's disease: neurasthenia, vegetative nerve functional disturbance, neuralgia, neuritis, peripheral nerve paralysis.Raynaud's disease etc.(3) surgical disease: chronic eczema, honor measles, cutaneum carcinoma itch disease, psoriasis, seborrhea, multiple furuncle.Functional training and recovery, hemorrhoid, prostatitis etc. after multiple folliculitis, chronic occlusion thromboendarteritis, the rear scabies secondary infection of burning, large tracts of land paralysis trace contracture, arthrocleisis, the wound.(4) gynaecology: amenorrhoea, hypoovarianism, chronic pelvic illness etc.

Claims

1. a heat-pump air conditioning unit is characterized in that: comprise off-premises station, energy storage water tank, the S pipe between off-premises station and the energy storage water tank;

Off-premises station inside comprises high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32);

The public refrigerant of bus type is taken over, and comprising: liquid line (31) and control bus (50).

2. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

3. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

4. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Indoor set configures one or more sets as required; For the user that will use simultaneously air-conditioning cold wind and air-conditioning hot blast, indoor set is wanted two; The indoor set 2 that increases or the structure of other indoor sets are identical with indoor set; The F2 that will increase between off-premises station and the indoor set 2 when increasing indoor set 2 manages;

Also to be connected a special-purpose refrigerant pipe between indoor set, indoor set 2, boiler, cold water storage cistern and the off-premises station, be respectively: be connected between indoor set and the off-premises station to be connected between F1 pipe, indoor set 2 and the off-premises station to be connected between F2 pipe, boiler and the off-premises station and be connected C between H pipe, cold water storage cistern and the off-premises station and manage;

The common port of the indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in the off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) links to each other with F1, F2, H, the C pipe port of off-premises station respectively;

The G end of the indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in the off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) links to each other with the high-pressure air pipe (30) in the off-premises station;

The D end of the indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7) in the off-premises station, indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15) links to each other with the low pressure gas pipe (32) in the off-premises station;

The switch control of off-premises station, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature are just controlled by off-premises station electric expansion valve (6);

The switch control of indoor set, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature are just controlled by indoor set electric expansion valve (9);

The switch control of indoor set 2, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature are just controlled by indoor set electric expansion valve (9A);

The switch control of cold water storage cistern, the control of refrigerated medium heat and the adjusting of temperature are just controlled by cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17);

5. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Off-premises station comprises: compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (2), outdoor condenser/evaporimeter (3), off-premises station blower fan (4), off-premises station three-way magnetic valve (5), off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set three-way magnetic valve (7), indoor set 2 three-way magnetic valves (7A), energy storage water tank three-way magnetic valve (11), cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve (15), boiler three-way magnetic valve (18), high-pressure air pipe (30), low pressure gas pipe (32);

Indoor set comprises: indoor machine evaporation/condenser (8), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set blower fan (10);

Indoor set 2 comprises: indoor set 2 evaporator/condenser (8A), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), indoor set 2 blower fans (10A);

Energy storage water tank comprises: energy storage water tank evaporator/condenser (12), energy storage water tank electric expansion valve (13);

In the course of work, when needing to use hot water or cold water separately, can be born by energy storage water tank the function of boiler or cold water storage cistern; When not wanting hot water or cold water, the water extraction of energy storage water tank supplies required cold energy or the required heat energy of air-conditioning heating process of air conditioner refrigerating process, thereby makes system works in the water-cooled pattern; When needing to use water pool and cold water pool or hydrotherapeutics machines, can increase as required configuration boiler or cold water storage cistern; When increasing the configuration boiler, energy storage water tank is born the function of cold water storage cistern; When increasing the configuration cold water storage cistern, energy storage water tank is born the function of boiler;

Cold water storage cistern comprises: cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser (16), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17);

Boiler comprises: boiler condenser/evaporator (19), boiler electric expansion valve (20);

The hot and cold water tank also comprises: interior outer container heat-insulation layer (39), outer container (40), vertical outer container fixed mount (41), hanging outer container fixed mount (42);

For the narrower and small user in space, can change the split water tank of cold water storage cistern, boiler into hot water, cold water integrated water tank; The split water tank of energy storage water tank, boiler is changed into hot water, accumulation of energy integrated water tank, to save the place; Or the integrated water tank of vertical installation changed into hang the wall lifting;

Liquid line (31) is public adapter, and off-premises station electric expansion valve (6), indoor set electric expansion valve (9), indoor set 2 electric expansion valves (9A), cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve (17), boiler electric expansion valve (20) all are connected in parallel in the above;

6. according to claim 1,3 described energy storage water tanks, boiler or cold water storage cistern, it is characterized in that:

7. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Shower monitoring system (60) comprising: shower display controller (54), biometric information sensor (55), shower Color-changing lamp (56), music player (57); Biometric information sensor (55) is a wrist type or finger cot type heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G pick-up transducers, it is sent to shower display controller (54) to user's heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen concentration, E.E.G, by the control bus water temp. auto-control, to adapt to user's fitness; Control simultaneously the broadcasting speed of music player (57), the assisting users adaptive temperature changes; And control shower Color-changing lamp (56) is used for the temperature that assisted user adapts to hot and cold water as early as possible according to the adaptation situation turn colors of user to temperature, the health effect of raising hot and cold water contrast bath; The temperature of this equipment cold water, hot water is except can be respectively by the manual adjustments, can also be adjusted to optimum numerical value according to user's condition intelligence by the shower monitoring system;

Shower display controller (54) comprising: microcomputerized control chip (61), memory (61A), LCD display (62), remote control transceiver (63), USB dish/interface (64), network interface card (65), mobile communication module (66), wireless receiver (67), environment parameter sensing device (68), air/water temperature controller (69), brightness controller/illuminating lamp (70), color controller (71), sound equipment, TV, projecting apparatus, body sense power amplifier/body sense oscillator (72);

The intelligent temperature control module comprises: indoor set display controller (51), outdoor controller (53), indoor set 2 display controllers (51A), boiler sensor (58), cold water storage cistern sensor (59), energy storage water tank display controller (14), they all are connected to control bus (50), and shower display controller (54) also is connected to control bus (50); Comprise in addition indoor set remote controller (52), indoor set 2 remote controllers (52A);

The water route is as follows: be connected to the water inlet of boiler by the running water water pipe by the boiler electromagnetic water valve (24) of intaking, the hot water of boiler is by boiler water outlet electromagnetic water valve (23) supplying hot water; Be connected to the water inlet of cold water storage cistern by the running water water pipe by the cold water storage cistern electromagnetic water valve (25) of intaking, the cold water of cold water storage cistern is by cold water storage cistern water outlet electromagnetic water valve (26) feeding cold water;

8. heat-pump air conditioning unit according to claim 1: it is characterized in that:

For two cover indoor sets are arranged, and have the equipment of cold water storage cistern, boiler, can make heat-pump air conditioning unit work in respectively 15 kinds of patterns by the duty that changes magnetic valve;

The different operating process of decomposing in each pattern is simultaneously works, equipment for only having a cover indoor set does not have 1) air-conditioning heating+air conditioner refrigerating+water heating+chilled water, 4) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+water heating, 5) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating+chilled water, 9) these 4 kinds of patterns of air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating:

10) air conditioner refrigerating+chilled water, 11) air-conditioning heating+water heating, 12) chilled water, 13) water heating, 14) air conditioner refrigerating, 15) air-conditioning heating;

6) air conditioner refrigerating+water heating:

7) air-conditioning heating+chilled water:

8) water heating+chilled water:

9) air conditioner refrigerating+air-conditioning heating:

12) chilled water+water heating of chilled water=2.:

13) chilled water+water heating of water heating=2.:

15) air-conditioning heating+chilled water of air-conditioning heating=4.:

4. compressor, (1) → high-pressure air pipe, (30) → the indoor set three-way magnetic valve, (7): put G end → F1 pipe → indoor machine evaporation/condenser, (8) → the indoor set electric expansion valve, (9) → liquid line, (31) → the cold water storage cistern electric expansion valve, (17) → the cold water storage cistern evaporator/condenser, (16) → C pipe → cold water storage cistern three-way magnetic valve, (15): put D end → low pressure gas pipe, (32) → gas-liquid separator, (2) → compressor, (1);

The course of work that off-premises station heats comprises: 7. air conditioner refrigerating+off-premises station heat and 8. chilled water+off-premises station heat; Be equivalent to air conditioner refrigerating or chilled water does not reach preset value, by off-premises station heat adopt cold;

9. the interior case outer container temperature equalizing method of a water tank is characterized in that:

10. the temperature equalizing method of a water tank and outdoor air is characterized in that: