CN103306400A - Solar circulation building exterior wall - Google Patents
Solar circulation building exterior wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103306400A CN103306400A CN2013102344076A CN201310234407A CN103306400A CN 103306400 A CN103306400 A CN 103306400A CN 2013102344076 A CN2013102344076 A CN 2013102344076A CN 201310234407 A CN201310234407 A CN 201310234407A CN 103306400 A CN103306400 A CN 103306400A
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- glass
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- building
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a solar circulation building exterior wall which comprises a steel building surface frame, a steel wall surface frame, wire glass, a colorful breakage-proof film, a plate type vacuum solar energy collector and vacuum glass, wherein both the steel building surface frame and the steel wall surface frame are fixed on a steel structure; the colorful breakage-proof film is pasted onto the outer surface of the wire glass; and an exterior wall layer formed through the plate type vacuum solar energy collector or the vacuum glass is arranged on the outside of the colorful breakage-proof film.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of exterior wall for building, relate in particular to a kind of solar energy circulation external wall.
Background technology
Existing building is steel-concrete building, has adopted a large amount of water mud, sand, stone, will produce a large amount of reluctant mixed pise rubbish after the dismounting, and contaminated environment causes serious negative effect for the resource environment of plain city.
Existing solar energy collector mostly is should not installing at metope of electron tubes type, the heat collector of flat hot water, and it is poor to be incubated, thick again, heavy again, can't be better on metope and architecture-integral.Steel and glass have ready-made industrialized treatment system, and cost recovery is low, and price is high, and old high building becomes again new high building after recycling, and material recycling just no longer produces building waste, protected environment; Material recycling is conducive to reduce building costs, is conducive to sustainable development; On the metope of sunny side wall, whole or most of fixed flat planar formula solar energy vacuum heat collecting devices not only take full advantage of solar energy, heat-insulating property that can also the Effective Raise body of wall; Reach door and window below north wall and the floor vacuum glass all is installed, housing construction is comprehensive vacuum heat-preserving like this, and the heat preservation and insulation of housing construction is better, and summer is not hot, and winter is not cold; This energy-saving wall is very thin, and thickness only has several centimetres, saves the area; Body of wall is very light, and the ground load is little; Floor and wall are all very light, can reduce the consumption of structural steel, can reduce building costs.
Concrete is a lot of with the building advantage of steel and glass, is particularly suitable for the housing construction more than 50 layers.Its household garbage sorts from the source, and the organic waste economy-combat carefully enters biomass pool through pipeline together with excreta and forms methane; Waste water is treated for greening, non-pollution discharge.Like this, both do not had building waste, and do not had again household garbage, pollution-free, this building becomes the green circulatory building with the harmonious symbiosis of environment.Should be as required on the metope of building, the photo-thermal assembly that makes of design and installation solar photovoltaic assembly and above-mentioned heat collector in proportion.The outward appearance of these two kinds of assemblies can be done unanimously with thickness, all can make member, is installed on the metope in proportion.The house photovoltaic module that floor is few also can be installed in above the roof.
Such building just can not only provide electric energy but also provide heat energy, and the solar energy on three metopes just can satisfy whole or most of energy demands of building with the biogas combination.That such solar building just can be to greatest extent is energy-conservation, save land, water saving, material-saving; protection of the environment and minimizing are polluted; for people provide healthy, applicable and efficient usage space, with the natural harmony symbiosis, such building is exactly the green building capable of circulation of solar energy.Solar energy circulation building is fixed solar application component on the metope of circulation building.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building waste that do not produce, can utilize to greatest extent regenerative resource, non-pollution discharge is with the solar energy circulation external wall of natural harmony symbiosis.
A kind of solar energy circulation external wall, comprise the flooring framework of steel, metope framework, wire glass, colored shatter prevention film, plate type solar vacuum collector and the vacuum glass of steel, the flooring framework of described steel and the metope framework of described steel all are fixed on the steel work, wherein:
The external surface of described wire glass is pasted with colored shatter prevention film, the exterior wall layer that the arranged outside of colored shatter prevention film has described plate type solar vacuum collector or vacuum glass to consist of; Described exterior wall layer is fixed in the metope framework; Clamped wire or gauze wire cloth are made in the described wire glass employing double-layer glass; Described plate type solar vacuum collector is made of dielectric layer, extexine and endosexine, dielectric layer be in airtight cuboid, square or the pipeline any, respectively open a circulation port at the upper and lower of this cuboid, square or pipeline, extexine and endosexine are connected and fixed by support and dielectric layer, scribble the solar selectively dope layer in the dielectric layer endosexine, form vacuum layer between dielectric layer and extexine and the endosexine.
Among the present invention, be arranged at the building sunny side with the exterior wall layer of plate type solar vacuum collector; Exterior wall layer with vacuum glass is arranged at the building back.
Among the present invention, the dielectric layer of a plurality of described plate type solar vacuum collectors is mutually connected and/or is in parallel, thereby consist of circulation loop heat is incorporated into interior of building.
Among the present invention, described colored shatter prevention film can be printed as various decorative patterns and substitute finishing.
Among the present invention, described external wall can also be set to canopy and partition wall.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
On the metope of sunny side wall (south orientation wall, east orientation wall, west are to wall), whole or most of fixed flat planar formula solar energy vacuum heat collecting devices not only take full advantage of solar energy, heat-insulating property that can also the Effective Raise body of wall; Back wall (reaching door and window below north wall and the floor) is all installed vacuum glass, and housing construction is comprehensive vacuum heat-preserving like this, and the heat preservation and insulation of housing construction is better, and summer is not hot, and winter is not cold; This energy-saving wall is very thin, and thickness only has several centimetres, saves the area; Body of wall is very light, and the ground load is little; Floor and wall are all very light, can reduce the consumption of structural steel, can reduce building costs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of described solar energy circulation external wall glass plate.
Fig. 2 is outer wall structure of building diagram of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1 is the exterior space, and 2 is the interior space, and 3 is the flooring framework, and 4 is the metope framework of steel, and 5 is wire glass, and 6 is colored shatter prevention film, and 7 is the plate type solar vacuum collector, and 8 is vacuum glass.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, at main body steel work fixedly flooring framework 3 and metope framework 4, then at the fixing wire glass 5 of flooring framework 3 and metope framework 4, at the sunny side wall, the whole external surfaces that comprise wire glass 5 walls of Nan Qiang He Dongqiang and Xi Qiang, fixed flat planar formula solar energy vacuum heat collecting device 7 is all installed the vacuum glass 8 with homogeneity support column below north wall and floor; Install again the vacuum glass door and window and namely become solar energy circulation building.
The metope framework 4 of above-mentioned steel comprises exterior wall and partition wall.Existing wire glass 5 also claims shatter proof glass or ferroglass, and wire or wire gauze are arranged in the middle of its layer glass, be hit or during jump in temperature at glass, broken and do not lack, split and loose, avoid fragment to hurt sb.'s feelings, its security performance is higher, but its thermal and insulating performance is relatively poor.The wire glass that the solar energy circulation is for building should be processed as first the tempering wire glass, and wire glass 5 is the tempering wire glasses that adopt chemical method processing.Solar energy circulation building, except above-mentioned wall, floor, wire glass also can be adopted in other places, such as canopy, partition wall etc.Solar energy circulation building also can adopt other glass or glass product except wire glass.
The enforcement of solar energy circulation building has benefited from the technological progress of solar energy collector, and the plate type solar vacuum collector is made of dielectric layer, extexine and endosexine; Dielectric layer is airtight cuboid or a square, respectively open a circulation port at the upper and lower of this cuboid or square, extexine and endosexine are connected and fixed by support and dielectric layer, scribble the solar selectively dope layer in the dielectric layer endosexine, form vacuum layer between dielectric layer and extexine and endosexine.Can be with several plate type solar vacuum collectors, using flexible pipe to be together in series up and down is one group (every group can connect polylith plate type solar vacuum collector), every group is coupled together side by side to get final product again.
The plate type solar vacuum collector is made of dielectric layer (water or other high boiling liquid), extexine and endosexine; Dielectric layer is airtight cuboid or a square, each open cycle hole (medium circulation interface) of upper and lower at this cuboid or square, the perforate internal diameter is not less than 15mm, extexine and endosexine are connected and fixed by support and dielectric layer, scribble the solar selectively dope layer at dielectric layer external surface (in the face of that face of sunlight), form vacuum layer between dielectric layer and extexine and endosexine.Another kind of connection method is to be connected in parallel, and all heat collectors are arranged in a row, and end interface connects together as the circulating box upper circular tube on all, and all lower end interfaces connect together as circulation pipe under the circulating box.
Used vacuum glass is thermosol glass to be suppressed into glass half box body with homogeneity support column and the cover-plate glass fastening with homogeneity support column with mould to form, buckling surface is zig zag plane, seal with adhesives, the price of this vacuum glass only is dozens of yuan one square meter, on this metope that just can be widely used for building and under the flooring.
The plate type solar vacuum collector normally is bent into bow font curved tube as heat exchanger tube with a copper pipe, with adhesive heat exchanger tube is bonded in the semi-circular grooves on aluminum absorber plate surface and becomes the plate core, this plate core is placed in the vacuum glass box body, and making plate core two sides is vacuum layer.Structure and technique become simpler, and this is the especially big technological progress of flat plate collector.Such flat plate collector good heat insulation makes water temperature rise to degree more than 90 from six or seven ten degree, and cost is hanged down l/3, and longer service life is light again, and is thin again, can be installed in widely on the metope as member, better with architecture-integral.
The effect of colored shatter prevention film is also not little, and l prevents from that glass is broken to fall to hurting sb.'s feelings; The 2nd, colour can shut out the light, and the people of outside cannot see the inside; 3. colour film is very attractive in appearance at smooth smooth glass surface, can be printed as various decorative patterns, substitutes finishing, makes the people feel the same with existing building, and is quiet comfortable.
Above listed a series of detailed description only is specifying for a feasibility embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment limits claim of the present invention, allly do not break away from equivalent embodiment or the change that skill spirit of the present invention is done, for example, equivalence embodiment Deng changing all should be contained within the claim of this case.
Claims (5)
1. solar energy circulation external wall, comprise the flooring framework of steel, metope framework, wire glass, colored shatter prevention film, plate type solar vacuum collector and the vacuum glass of steel, the flooring framework of described steel and the metope framework of described steel all are fixed on the steel work, it is characterized in that:
The external surface of described wire glass is pasted with colored shatter prevention film, the exterior wall layer that the arranged outside of colored shatter prevention film has described plate type solar vacuum collector or vacuum glass to consist of;
Described exterior wall layer is fixed in the metope framework of steel;
Clamped wire or gauze wire cloth are made in the described wire glass employing double-layer glass;
Described plate type solar vacuum collector is made of dielectric layer, extexine and endosexine, dielectric layer be in airtight cuboid, square or the pipeline any, respectively open a circulation port at the upper and lower of this cuboid, square or pipeline, extexine and endosexine are connected and fixed by support and dielectric layer, scribble the solar selectively dope layer in the dielectric layer endosexine, form vacuum layer between dielectric layer and extexine and the endosexine.
2. a kind of solar energy circulation external wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the exterior wall layer with the plate type solar vacuum collector is arranged at the building sunny side; Exterior wall layer with vacuum glass is arranged at the building back.
3. a kind of solar energy circulation external wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the dielectric layer of a plurality of described plate type solar vacuum collectors is mutually connected and/or is in parallel, thereby consist of circulation loop heat is incorporated into interior of building.
4. a kind of solar energy circulation external wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described colored shatter prevention film adopts and is printed as various decorative patterns and substitutes finishing.
5. a kind of solar energy circulation external wall in described according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described external wall also is provided with canopy and partition wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102344076A CN103306400A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Solar circulation building exterior wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102344076A CN103306400A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Solar circulation building exterior wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103306400A true CN103306400A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013102344076A Pending CN103306400A (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Solar circulation building exterior wall |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2588284Y (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2003-11-26 | 杨西荣 | Plane board module type vacuum heat collector |
| JP2004197542A (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-15 | Akio Sudo | Automatic solar tracking type rotary top light device |
| CN201463325U (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-05-12 | 吴顺海 | Flat plate type solar vacuum collector |
| CN201697349U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-01-05 | 浙江师范大学 | Novel solar heat collection module |
| CN102828648A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-12-19 | 余华阳 | Solar circulation building |
| CN202709492U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-01-30 | 仙桃市昱正太阳能科技有限公司 | Flat-plate-type vacuum collector |
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 CN CN2013102344076A patent/CN103306400A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2588284Y (en) * | 2002-09-02 | 2003-11-26 | 杨西荣 | Plane board module type vacuum heat collector |
| JP2004197542A (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-15 | Akio Sudo | Automatic solar tracking type rotary top light device |
| CN201463325U (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-05-12 | 吴顺海 | Flat plate type solar vacuum collector |
| CN201697349U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-01-05 | 浙江师范大学 | Novel solar heat collection module |
| CN202709492U (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-01-30 | 仙桃市昱正太阳能科技有限公司 | Flat-plate-type vacuum collector |
| CN102828648A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-12-19 | 余华阳 | Solar circulation building |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |