CN103299840A - Intelligent full spectrum plant supplementary lighting system - Google Patents
Intelligent full spectrum plant supplementary lighting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103299840A CN103299840A CN2013102354754A CN201310235475A CN103299840A CN 103299840 A CN103299840 A CN 103299840A CN 2013102354754 A CN2013102354754 A CN 2013102354754A CN 201310235475 A CN201310235475 A CN 201310235475A CN 103299840 A CN103299840 A CN 103299840A
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- light
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- control system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent full spectrum plant supplementary lighting application system. The system comprises an outdoor full spectrum sunlight collecting device, an indoor intelligent light irradiation device, a collecting device, a light routing device, and a specific light spectrum enhancing and filtering device, wherein the collecting device, the indoor light irradiation device and the light routing device are connected through optical fibers; and all the devices operate in an intelligent control system and a user switching system. The system provided by the invention can be effectively used in the field of facility for agricultural production of flowers, vegetables, fruits and other plants; combined with the specific light spectrum enhancing technique, the system not only can promote the growth of plants, but also can prolong the florescence of the plants and improve the quality of flowers; and the system aims to meet the requirements for accelerating the development of facility agriculture in China, and to accelerate the process of transforming the facility agriculture of China.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant light filling system, particularly the industrialized agriculture plant light filling system of intelligent full spectrum.
Background technology
The strategy that has clearly proposed " improving the modern agriculture equipment; promote the agricultural development mode to change " 2010 " State Council of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further tamps some suggestions on agriculture rural development basis about the increasing dynamics of balancing urban and rural development " is called, and will accelerate the horticultural crop production facilityization, animal husbandry and fishery is cultured scale as the emphasis of new round vegetable basket project construction." the 12 five-year-plan outline of People's Republic of China's national economy and social development " again with " accelerating development industrialized agriculture " as advancing structure of agricultural production strategical adjustment and accelerating development the important content of modern agriculture.
Outline was implemented over 3 years, and we find that China's industrialized agriculture faces many problem demanding prompt solutions.The one, development model is more backward, and the industrialized agriculture equipment condition is poor.China industrialized agriculture productive estabilishment peasant household accounts for the overwhelming majority; scale, standardization, the level of IT application are lower; integrated production capacity, the ability to ward off risks, the market competitiveness are relatively poor, and the institution kind is few, and technology content, adaptability and complete property are still waiting to improve.This wherein especially with greenhouse environment control system, high efficiency, low cost add (falling) warm system, plant light filling light source, solar energy, shallow-layer ground can etc. be equipped in the master that is applied as in the industrialized agriculture.
The plant light filling is a plant assisting growth technology that is exclusively used in plant production such as flowers and vegetable melon and fruit. general industrialized agriculture plant, can be along with the time growing way worse and worse, main cause is exactly the irradiation that lacks light, by being fit to the irradiation of the required spectrum of plant, not only can promote its growth, but also can kind of blooming period prolonging, improve the quality of flower.Further this high efficiency light source system applies to agricultural productions such as facility such as booth, greenhouse, can solve the drawback that sunshine, deficiency caused booth vegetable mouthfeels such as tomato, cucumber to descend on the one hand, can also make winter booth solanaceous vegetables advance to around the Spring Festival listing on the other hand, thereby reach the purpose that anti-season is cultivated.
Some scholars and enterprise also have some to attempt coming to the plant light filling as main light filling light source with LED both at home and abroad at present, and LED causes the artificial minimizing of other necessary a small amount of spectrum of plant growth owing to its monochromatic reason and does not add, cause output to reduce, the mouthfeel of fruit vegetable descends, and can't be promoted because of the cost reason by the multiple complex light of LED control.
Summary of the invention
In the blank at prior art and market, the light that the present invention takes into full account different wave length is different for the influence of photosynthesis of plant, is summing up the light that photosynthesis of plant needs, and wavelength is about 400 ~ 720nm.400 ~ 520nm(blueness) light and 610 ~ 720nm(redness) for having invented intelligent full spectrum light filling system on the maximum basis of photosynthesis contribution, the blank in domestic and international this field has been filled up by a kind of full spectrum plant light filling system of intelligence artificial on duty that need not that taken full advantage of technological inventions such as mechanical, electrical, light, micro computer.
Its basic ideas are to utilize the full spectrum of daylight, be transferred to luminous energy router by light guide optical fiber by being arranged on the outer daylight collection system of industrialized agriculture after with full spectrum solar collection, give the plant light filling on the light energy emitter by being transported to behind the spectrum of the deployed the best of intelligence control system and after the illumination.
For realizing above-mentioned target, the present invention comprises by the full spectrum plant of a kind of intelligence light filling application system is provided: full spectrum solar collector mechanism, light pass compositions such as router, light energy illuminating apparatus, control system.
The daylight collecting mechanism of the plated film lens of the present invention by a kind of special construction that full spectrum can be pooled together is provided and a kind of luminous energy collector that can minimal losses, collector connect full spectrum daylight that light guide optical fiber will collect and transfer to light and pass in the router.Eyeglass and collector are adopted on 2 axis tracing mechanisms that are erected at the gentle vertical direction of water, guarantee that every other day in daytime light collector can collect daylight to greatest extent.
The present invention comprises a special spectrum light aid, a luminous energy change-over switch, luminous energy distributor, luminous energy filter and controller by providing a kind of light to pass router.Light passes router by executing agency's reasonable distribution and filters the full spectrum luminous energy that the luminous energy collector transmits, and is connected in light energy illuminating apparatus by the luminous energy distributor by light guide optical fiber at last.
The present invention comprises full spectrum light filling lamp and optical fibre illumination lamp by a kind of light energy illuminating apparatus is provided.Full spectrum light filling lamp is according to different special bar shaped and the spherical lamp bodies of adopting of application places, being connected with the luminous energy that light guide optical fiber passes light the transmission of router is radiated on the plant by light energy emitter, thereby reach the effect of light filling, the optical fibre illumination lamp is by adopting beveled structure and sphere or polygonized structure, and the luminous energy that light is passed the router conduction is applied on the general lighting.
The present invention is by providing a kind of ARM of employing series monolithic or PLC the intelligent digital control system as the system core, and its peripheral characteristic has light sensation sensor, drive circuit, power-supply system, computer supervisory control system, customer switching system, alarm module.Control system is by collecting the light sensation sensor information, detect surrounding environment and intelligent decision and whether reach system's startup requirement, the parameter that sets according to customer switching system judges whether to open the special spectrum light aid, whether need to open the luminous energy filter, regulate the luminous energy distributor according to the plant growth cycle by intelligence and regulate light intensity, and whether all modules operations of oneself's detection are normal, and in time send sounding and lighting alarm.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the full spectrum plant light filling system of intelligence operation schematic diagram
Accompanying drawing is designated: sign 1 is full spectrum luminous energy gatherer
Identify 2 light and pass router
Identify 3 luminous energy emitters
Identify 4 light guide optical fibers
Identify 5 control systems, customer switching system
Concrete enforcement
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention being made further embodiment sets forth
Should understand, the way of realization that these embodiment only are used for explanation the present invention design is enumerated rather than is used for restriction practical range of the present invention, should understand in addition, after reading content of the present invention and case study on implementation, those skilled in the art can do various changes and modification to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values drop on appended claims that the present invention applies for institute restricted portion equally.
As shown in the figure, the present invention is transferred to luminous energy router by light guide optical fiber by being arranged on the outer daylight collection system of industrialized agriculture after with full spectrum solar collection, gives the plant light filling on the light energy emitter by being transported to behind the spectrum of the deployed the best of intelligence control system and after the illumination.
For realizing above-mentioned target, the present invention comprises by the full spectrum plant of a kind of intelligence light filling application system is provided: full spectrum solar collector mechanism, light pass compositions such as router, light energy illuminating apparatus, control system.
The user sets the plant plant desired intensity of illumination of growing by customer switching system 5 according to plant variety that detailed programs are planted, the grow ratio of needed different spectrum of different times, and these data are stored into control system 5 the insides, control system 5 is by collecting the illumination condition of light sensation sensor information contrast indoor and outdoor, detect surrounding environment and intelligent decision and whether reach system's startup requirement, determine whether to open the light filling system, if control system 5 starts the light filling system, controller at first starts luminous energy gathering unit 1, and calculate current position of sun in real time, drive full spectral light energy mobile device 1 driver and adjust the position of horizontal plane and vertical plane, real-time tracking is to the current location of the sun, so that full spectrum luminous energy gathering unit can be collected daylight to greatest extent, and be transferred to light by light guide optical fiber 4 and pass in the router two.
Control system 5 also needs to judge whether to open the special spectrum light aid according to the parameter that customer switching system sets, when the plant that sets yields positive results during the phase special, control system is by opening the special spectrum light aid, artificial increase plant is in the spectral illumination of 400-720nm, thus the growth cycle of minimizing plant and the better melon and fruit mouthfeel of acquisition.
Control system 5 also needs whether to need to determine to open light by illumination and pass luminous energy distributor and luminous energy filter in the router two by built-in specific calculation is more current, pass router two intelligence according to the different Characteristics Control light of plant growth different cycles photosynthesis and regulate the luminous energy distributor and regulate light intensity and filtering noxious frequency spectrum illumination, finish after these full spectral light through strict proportioning according to transferring to luminous energy emitter 3 by light guide optical fiber
Luminous energy emitter 3 is according to different special bar shaped and the spherical lamp bodies of adopting of application places, being connected with the luminous energy that light guide optical fiber 4 passes light the transmission of router two is radiated on the plant by light energy emitter 3, thereby reach the effect of light filling, the optical fibre illumination lamp is by adopting beveled structure and sphere or polygonized structure, and the luminous energy that light is passed the router conduction is applied on the general lighting.
Whether the whole system oneself detects all module operations normal, do not eliminate yet if any fault system failure after replacement, and control system will be suspended everything and in time send sounding and lighting alarm by customer switching system.
The present invention is by disclosing the application system of the full spectrum plant of a kind of intelligence light filling, comprise and be arranged on outdoor full spectrum solar collector mechanism and be arranged on indoor intelligent light energy illuminating apparatus, being provided with the enhancing of optical routing device and specific light frequency spectrum and filter between gathering unit and the light energy illuminating apparatus has realized the full spectrum light filling of plant, whole system is controlled light intensity by intelligence control system, spectrum, parameters such as illumination, to improving plant photosynthesis efficient, reduce dry-matter accumulation rapidly, plant reduces disease and plays fine effect, this invention is by its validity of a large amount of evidences and novelty, fill up the blank of China at agriculture field, be worth large-scale promotion to be used.
Claims (9)
1. the full spectrum plant of intelligence light filling application system, its feature comprises: full spectrum solar collector mechanism, light pass router, light energy illuminating apparatus, control system etc.
2. according to the full spectrum plant of the described intelligence of claim 1 light filling system, it is characterized in that the gathering unit that full spectrum daylight collection system adopts comprises: the daylight collecting mechanism of the plated film lens of special construction, a luminous energy collector is arranged in the collecting mechanism, collector connects light guide optical fiber, transfers to light and passes in the router.
3. eyeglass and collector are adopted on 2 axis tracing mechanisms that are erected at the gentle vertical direction of water, and all devices all are sealed in the hemispheric shell.
4. according to the full spectrum plant of the described intelligence of claim 1 light filling system, it is characterized in that light passes router and comprises a special spectrum light aid, a luminous energy change-over switch, luminous energy distributor, luminous energy filter and controller.
5. the luminous energy distributor is connected in light energy illuminating apparatus by light guide optical fiber.
6. according to the full spectrum plant of the described intelligence of claim 1 light filling system, it is characterized in that light energy illuminating apparatus comprises full spectrum light filling lamp and optical fibre illumination lamp.
7. full spectrum light filling lamp is characterised in that according to different special bar shaped and the spherical lamp bodies of adopting of application places, is connected with light guide optical fiber, and the optical fibre illumination lamp is characterised in that and adopts beveled structure and sphere or polygonized structure that its lamp body feature comprises the light guide optical fiber interface.
8. according to the full spectrum plant of the described intelligence of claim 1 light filling system, it is characterized in that control system employing ARM series monolithic or PLC are as the intelligence control system of the system core, its peripheral characteristic has the light sensation sensor, drive circuit, power-supply system, computer supervisory control system, customer switching system, alarm module.
9. according to claim 1 and the full spectrum light filling of the described intelligence of claim 5 system, it is characterized in that control system is by collecting the light sensation sensor information, detect surrounding environment and intelligent decision and whether reach system's startup requirement, the parameter that sets according to customer switching system judges whether to open the special spectrum light aid, whether need to open the luminous energy filter, regulate the luminous energy distributor according to the plant growth cycle by intelligence and regulate light intensity, and whether all modules operations of oneself's detection are normal, and in time send sounding and lighting alarm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013102354754A CN103299840A (en) | 2013-06-15 | 2013-06-15 | Intelligent full spectrum plant supplementary lighting system |
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| CN2013102354754A CN103299840A (en) | 2013-06-15 | 2013-06-15 | Intelligent full spectrum plant supplementary lighting system |
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| CN103299840A true CN103299840A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| CN2013102354754A Pending CN103299840A (en) | 2013-06-15 | 2013-06-15 | Intelligent full spectrum plant supplementary lighting system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107543071A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-05 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit plants light-supplementing system |
| CN114902887A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-16 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | System control method and system control equipment for prolonging peony flowering phase |
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| JP2011216427A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-27 | Wakasawan Energ Kenkyu Center | Vegetable factory lighting system |
| CN102265761A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-07 | 王干 | Greenhouse light-supplementing device based on concentrating solar optical fibers |
| CN102283052A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-21 | 成都诚欣特自动化***有限公司 | Intelligent plant cultivation supplementary lighting method and system |
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| CN202168377U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-21 | 浙江求是人工环境有限公司 | Indoor plant growth phytotron capable of fully utilizing sunlight |
| KR20120008206U (en) * | 2011-05-21 | 2012-11-29 | 박승준 | Artificial turf lighting system |
| CN202857382U (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2013-04-10 | 肖兰 | Light-emitting diode (LED) agriculture intelligent supplementary lighting device |
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Patent Citations (9)
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| JP2011216427A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-27 | Wakasawan Energ Kenkyu Center | Vegetable factory lighting system |
| JP2012005453A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-12 | Idec Corp | Plant cultivation device, and method for cultivation of plant |
| CN102265761A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-12-07 | 王干 | Greenhouse light-supplementing device based on concentrating solar optical fibers |
| JP3169410U (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-07-28 | 博史 渡辺 | Vegetable factory |
| KR20120008206U (en) * | 2011-05-21 | 2012-11-29 | 박승준 | Artificial turf lighting system |
| CN102283052A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-21 | 成都诚欣特自动化***有限公司 | Intelligent plant cultivation supplementary lighting method and system |
| CN202121977U (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-01-25 | 成都诚欣特自动化***有限公司 | Intelligent light complement system for plant cultivation |
| CN202168377U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-21 | 浙江求是人工环境有限公司 | Indoor plant growth phytotron capable of fully utilizing sunlight |
| CN202857382U (en) * | 2012-10-14 | 2013-04-10 | 肖兰 | Light-emitting diode (LED) agriculture intelligent supplementary lighting device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107543071A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-05 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | A kind of dragon fruit plants light-supplementing system |
| CN107543071B (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2020-04-28 | 广西佳年农业有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting light supplementing system |
| CN114902887A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-16 | 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 | System control method and system control equipment for prolonging peony flowering phase |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |