The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are, for existing satellite antenna it is not readily portable the defects of, there is provided one
Kind is not take up too big space and portable Portable satellite aerial.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of Portable satellite aerial, including feed, feedback
Source pole, reflecting plate, the framework of fixation reflex plate and reflecting plate angle regulating device, one end of the feed pole are consolidated with feed
Fixed connection, the other end is detachably connected with framework, the reflecting plate angle regulating device including the base with frame articulation and
For reflecting plate to be fixed on to the supporting mechanism of particular elevation, the supporting mechanism and framework press from both sides in reflecting plate and base into 0 degree
It can be housed in the base during angle.
Further, the base takes the shape of the letter U, including cross bar, the first vertical pole with the first chute and with the second chute
The second vertical pole, one end of one end of first vertical pole and cross bar connects, the other end and base of frame of first vertical pole
Side is hinged, and one end of second vertical pole and the other end of cross bar connect, the other end and base of frame of second vertical pole
Opposite side is hinged, and the supporting mechanism includes first support bar and second support bar, and the lower end of the first support bar can be relative
First slide, upper end and the frame mid portion side of the first support bar are hinged, and the lower end of the second support bar can phase
To the second slide, upper end and the frame mid portion opposite side of the second support bar are hinged.
Further, the framework is square, including upper side frame, first side frame, second side frame and lower frame, described
The other end of first vertical pole is hinged with first side frame in first position, and the other end and the second side frame of second vertical pole exist
The second place is hinged, and the upper end of the first support bar is hinged with first side frame in the 3rd position higher than first position, institute
The upper end for stating second support bar is hinged with second side frame in the 4th position higher than the second place.
Further, the first side frame, second side frame and lower frame be integrally formed form U-shaped frame, it is described on
The both ends of frame are detachably connected to the opening of U-shaped frame.
Further, the U-shaped frame outer surface stretches out to form U-shaped flange inwards, the upper side frame outer surface to
In stretch out and form linear lip, the side surface of outer rim one of the reflecting plate be pressed on U-shaped flange with linear lip, the reflection
Another side surface of outer rim of plate is compressed by a ring-type moulding, and the outward flange of the ring-type moulding is fixed on framework.
Further, the bottom of first chute offers the first stopper slot, and the lower end of the first support bar has
One runs through first support bar and the first bolt stretched into the first chute, the free end threaded connection of first bolt from inner side
There is one first location nut, first location nut is slided in the first stopper slot, and the bottom of second chute offers
Second stopper slot, the lower end of the second support bar have one from inner side through second support bar and stretch into the second chute the
Two bolts, the free end of second bolt are threaded with one second location nut, and second location nut is in the second limit
Slided in the groove of position.
Further, pin-and-hole is offered on the outside of the upper end of the framework, the position of the base correspondingly is provided with
Spring catch, the head of spring catch inwardly, to cause the supporting mechanism and the framework spring when reflecting plate and base are into 0 degree of angle
The head of pin is located in pin-and-hole.
Further, the reflecting plate is Meta Materials plane-reflector, the Meta Materials plane-reflector include core layer,
It is arranged on the reflecting layer of the side surface of core layer one, the core layer includes a core layer or thickness is identical and refractive index
The multiple core layers of identical are distributed, each core layer includes the first base material of sheet and is arranged on the first base material
On multiple first man-made microstructures, the index distribution of the core layer meets equation below:
Vseg=s+ λ × NUMseg;
Wherein, n (r) represents that radius is the refractive index value at r in core layer, and the index distribution of core layer is justified
The heart is the projection of feed equivalent point plane where Meta Materials plane-reflector outer surface, the center of circle and Meta Materials plane
The lower edge of reflecting plate is at a distance of sy;
S is vertical range of the feed equivalent point to Meta Materials plane-reflector;
nmaxRepresent the maximum of the refractive index of core layer;
nminRepresent the minimum value of the refractive index of core layer;
λ represents wavelength of the frequency for the electromagnetic wave of center of antenna frequency;
Floor represents to round downwards.
Further, the first base material includes the first prebasal plate and the first metacoxal plate of sheet, the multiple the first
Micro-structural to be made to be folded between the first prebasal plate and the first metacoxal plate, the thickness of the core layer is 0.21-2.5mm, its
In, the thickness of the first prebasal plate is 0.1-1mm, and the thickness of the first metacoxal plate is 0.1-1mm, the thickness of multiple first man-made microstructures
Spend for 0.01-0.5mm.
Further, the Meta Materials plane-reflector also includes the impedance matching for being arranged on another side surface of core layer
Layer, the impedance matching layer includes an impedance matching layer lamella or the multiple impedance matching layer lamellas of thickness identical, described
Multiple second man-made microstructures that impedance matching layer lamella includes the second base material of sheet and is arranged on the second base material, it is described
The index distribution of impedance matching layer lamella meets equation below:
Wherein, ni(r) represent that radius is the refractive index value at r, the folding of impedance matching layer lamella on impedance matching layer lamella
Penetrate the projection that the rate distribution center of circle is feed equivalent point plane where corresponding impedance matching layer lamella outer surface;
Wherein, i represents the numbering of impedance matching layer lamella, and the numbering close to the impedance matching layer lamella of feed is m, by presenting
Source is sequentially reduced to core layer direction, numbering, and the numbering close to the impedance matching layer lamella of core layer is 1;
Above-mentioned nmax、nminThe maximum with the refractive index of core layer, minimum value are identical respectively;
D1 is the thickness of impedance matching layer;
D2 is the thickness of core layer.
Further, second base material includes the second prebasal plate and the second metacoxal plate of sheet, the multiple second people
Make micro-structural to be folded between the second prebasal plate and the second metacoxal plate, the thickness of the impedance matching layer lamella is 0.21-
2.5mm, wherein, the thickness of the second prebasal plate is 0.1-1mm, and the thickness of the second metacoxal plate is 0.1-1mm, and multiple second is artificial micro-
The thickness of structure is 0.01-0.5mm.
Further, the metal of first man-made microstructure and the second man-made microstructure to be made up of copper cash or silver wire
Micro-structural, the metal micro structure is by etching, electroplating, carve, photoetching, the method that electronics is carved or ion is carved are respectively attached to the
On one base material and the second base material.
Further, the metal micro structure is in plane flakes, and the metal micro structure, which has, is mutually perpendicular to what is divided equally
First metal wire and the second metal wire, first metal wire is identical with the length of the second metal wire, first metal wire two
End is connected with two the first metal branch of equal length, and the first metal wire both ends are connected to two the first metal branch
On midpoint, the second metal wire both ends are connected with two the second metal branch of equal length, the second metal wire both ends
It is connected on the midpoint of two the second metal branch, the equal length of first metal branch and the second metal branch.
Further, each first metal branch of the metal micro structure of the plane flakes and each second metal point
The both ends of branch are also associated with identical 3rd metal branch, the midpoint of corresponding 3rd metal branch respectively with the first metal
The end points of branch and the second metal branch is connected.
Further, the first metal wire of the metal micro structure of the plane flakes and the second metal wire are provided with two
Individual kink, the metal micro structure of the plane flakes around perpendicular to the axis of the first metal wire and the second metal wire intersection point to
The figure that any direction is rotated by 90 ° all overlaps with artwork.
According to the Portable satellite aerial of the present invention, supporting mechanism and the framework energy when reflecting plate and base are into 0 degree of angle
It is enough to house in the base, therefore be easy to carry.Further, since the index distribution by careful design core layer so that specific
The plane wave of angle can converge after Meta Materials plane-reflector at feed, therefore can be anti-by the Meta Materials plane of sheet
Penetrate plate and replace traditional parabolic reflecting plate, manufacture processing is more prone to, and cost is cheaper, the Meta Materials designed according to this in addition
Plane-reflector integral thickness is in millimeter rank, quite frivolous.
Present invention also offers a kind of satellite antenna reception system, including connect the tuner of feed and be connected with tuner
DVB, the satellite antenna reception system also includes above-mentioned Portable satellite aerial.
Embodiment
The Portable satellite aerial invented according to this hair, including feed, feed pole, reflecting plate, the frame of fixation reflex plate
Frame and reflecting plate angle regulating device, one end of the feed pole are fixedly connected with feed, and the other end and framework are removably
Connection, the reflecting plate angle regulating device are included with the base of frame articulation and for reflecting plate to be fixed on into particular elevation
Supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism and framework can house in the base when reflecting plate and base are into 0 degree of angle.
As shown in Figure 10 to 11, for the Portable satellite aerial of an embodiment of the present invention, including feed 1, feed pole
2nd, the framework 3 and reflecting plate angle regulating device of reflecting plate 100, fixation reflex plate 100, one end of the feed pole 2 and feedback
Source 1 is fixedly connected, and the other end and framework 3 are detachably connected, in order to pull down feed in carrying.The reflecting plate elevation angle
Adjusting means includes the base 4 being hinged with framework 3 and the supporting mechanism for reflecting plate 100 to be fixed on to particular elevation, described
Supporting mechanism and framework 4 can be housed in base 4 when reflecting plate and base are into 0 degree of angle.
In this implementation, the base 4 takes the shape of the letter U, including cross bar 43, the first vertical pole 41 with the first chute HC1 and with
Second chute HC2 the second vertical pole 42, one end of first vertical pole 41 are connected with one end of cross bar 43, first vertical pole 41
The other end be hinged with the bottom side of framework 3, one end of second vertical pole 42 is connected with the other end of cross bar 43, described second
The other end of vertical pole 42 is hinged with the bottom opposite side of framework 3, and the supporting mechanism includes first support bar 51 and second support bar
52, the lower end of the first support bar 51 can be slided with respect to the first chute HC1, in the upper end and framework of the first support bar 51
Portion side is hinged, the lower end of the second support bar 52 can with respect to the second slide, the upper end of the second support bar 52 with
Frame mid portion opposite side is hinged.
Preferably, the framework 3 is square, including upper side frame 33, first side frame 31, second side frame 32 and lower frame
34, the other end of first vertical pole 41 is hinged with first side frame 31 in first position W1, second vertical pole 42 it is another
End is hinged with second side frame 32 in second place W2, and the upper end of the first support bar 51 and first side frame 31 are higher than the
One position W1 the 3rd position W3 is hinged, and the upper end of the second support bar 52 and second side frame 32 are higher than second place W2
The 4th position W4 be hinged.
Preferably, the first side frame 31, second side frame 32 and lower frame 34, which are integrally formed, forms U-shaped frame, institute
The both ends for stating upper side frame 33 are detachably connected to the opening of U-shaped frame.
Preferably, the U-shaped frame outer surface stretches out to form U-shaped flange inwards, and the upper side frame outer surface is inwards
Stretching forms linear lip, and the side surface of outer rim one of the reflecting plate 100 is pressed on U-shaped flange and linear lip, described anti-
Another side surface of outer rim for penetrating plate is compressed by a ring-type moulding 6, and the outward flange of the ring-type moulding 6 is fixed on the frame 3.U-shaped
Flange and linear lip are for the spacing use of reflecting plate, not showed that in figure, but those skilled in the art is reading
After above-mentioned word should can be beyond all doubt obtain.
Preferably, the bottom of the first chute HC1 offers the first stopper slot XW1, under the first support bar 51
First support bar 51 and the first bolt 511 stretched into the first chute HC1, first bolt are run through in end with one from inner side
511 free end is threaded with one first location nut 512, and first location nut 512 is sliding in the first stopper slot XW1
Dynamic, the bottom of the second chute HC2 offers the second stopper slot XW2, and the lower end of the second support bar 52 has one from interior
Second support bar 52 and the second bolt 521 stretched into the second chute HC2, the free end spiral shell of second bolt 521 are run through in side
Line is connected with one second location nut (not shown in figure, the principle of work and power is with the first location nut), and second location nut exists
Slided in second stopper slot XW2.After the elevation angle of satellite antenna is adjusted (angle i.e. between reflecting plate and base), you can turn
Dynamic first bolt and the second bolt, because the periphery of the first nut and the second nut is defined, so the first nut and second
Nut can not all rotate, and can only be pressed on respectively on the lateral wall of the first stopper slot and the second stopper slot, you can realizing will be anti-
Penetrate plate and be positioned at a specific angle, if base is located on horizontal plane, then this angle is exactly the elevation angle (phase of antenna
To a certain specific region, a certain particular satellite).
Preferably, pin-and-hole XK is offered on the outside of the upper end of the framework 3, the position of the base 4 correspondingly is set
Have a spring catch 7, the head 71 of spring catch inwardly, to cause the supporting mechanism and framework in reflecting plate and base into 0 degree of angle
When spring catch head 71 be located in pin-and-hole XK, a pin-and-hole on first side frame 31, second side frame are merely illustrated in figure
On be also equipped with pin-and-hole accordingly, position can not be seen from figure, merely illustrate the spring catch 7 on the first vertical pole 41 in figure in addition
Head, and on the second vertical pole 42 spring catch 7 of relative set afterbody, but those skilled in the art should can be very
Readily occur to the part that can't see.
In the present embodiment, the reflecting plate 100 is Meta Materials plane-reflector, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, according to the present invention
Portable satellite aerial include being arranged on the Meta Materials plane-reflector 100 at the rear of feed 1, the Meta Materials plane-reflector
100 lower edge is in same level with the upper end of feed 1.The Meta Materials plane-reflector 100 includes core layer 10 and set
Put the reflecting layer 200 on the side surface of core layer one, the core layer 10 include a core layer or thickness it is identical and
The multiple core layers 11 of index distribution identical, the core layer include the first base material 13 of sheet and are arranged on
Multiple first man-made microstructures 12 in the first base material 13, feed axis Z1 and Meta Materials plane-reflector 100 axis
Z2 has certain angle theta, i.e. axis Z1 in Fig. 1 and straight line Z3 angle (Z3 is Z1 parallel lines), feed 1 is not super
On the axis Z2 of material plane reflecting plate 100, the offset-fed of antenna is realized.Other feed is traditional corrugated horn.In addition,
In the present invention, reflecting layer is the metallic reflection plate with smooth surface, such as can be copper coin, aluminium sheet or the iron plate of polishing
Deng or PEC (perfect electric conductor) reflecting surface, naturally it is also possible to be metal coating.In the present invention, the Meta Materials plane is anti-
100 any longitudinal section of plate is penetrated to be of similar shape and area, longitudinal section herein refer in Meta Materials plane-reflector with it is super
The vertical section in the axis of material plane reflecting plate.The longitudinal section of the Meta Materials plane-reflector is square, circular or ellipse
It is circular, it is preferable that the longitudinal section of the Meta Materials plane-reflector is square, and the Meta Materials plane-reflector so obtained is easy
Processing, such as 300X300mm or 450X450mm square.Circle can be a diameter of 250,300 or 450mm circle.
In the present invention, the index distribution of the core layer meets equation below:
Vseg=s+ λ * NUMseg (2);
Wherein, n (r) represents that radius is the refractive index value at r in core layer;The index distribution circle of core layer
Heart O1 is the projection of feed equivalent point X planes where Meta Materials plane-reflector outer surface, the center of circle O1 and super material
Expect the lower edge of plane-reflector at a distance of sy;
S is vertical ranges of the feed equivalent point X to Meta Materials plane-reflector;The equivalent point X of feed is actually herein
It is the feed point (point that electromagnetic wave focuses in feed) of antenna;Feed axis Z1 and Meta Materials plane-reflector 100
When axis Z2 angle theta changes, slight change can also occur for s.
nmaxRepresent the maximum of the refractive index of core layer;
nminRepresent the minimum value of the refractive index of core layer;
λ represents wavelength of the frequency for the electromagnetic wave of center of antenna frequency;
Floor represents to round downwards, for example, working as(r is in a certain number range) is more than or equal to 0 and is less than 1
When, NUMseg takes 0, whenWhen (r is in a certain number range) is more than or equal to 1 less than 2, NUMseg takes 1, according to this class
Push away.
The Meta Materials plane-reflector determined by formula (1) to formula (4), the electromagnetic wave warp for enabling to feed to send
It can be emitted after Meta Materials plane-reflector in the form of plane wave;Equally, as shown in figure 1, by formula (1) to formula (4) institute
The Meta Materials plane-reflector of determination, the electromagnetic wave (being regarded as plane wave when reaching ground) that satellite is sent is enabled to through super
It can be converged after material plane reflecting plate at the equivalent point X of feed;Certainly, when receiving satellite antenna signals, super material
The normal direction of material plane-reflector is directed towards the satellite to be received, as to how so that the method for Meta Materials plane-reflector
Line direction is then related to the problem of traditional satellite antenna is debugged, i.e., on antenna bearingt towards the satellite for wanting reception signal
Angle and the regulation of the angle of pitch, it is common knowledge, is no longer stated herein.
In the present invention, as shown in figure 3, the first base material 13 includes the first prebasal plate 131 and the first metacoxal plate of sheet
132, the multiple first man-made microstructure 12 is folded between the first prebasal plate 131 and the first metacoxal plate 132.The core layer
The thickness of lamella is 0.5-2mm, wherein, the thickness of the first prebasal plate is 0.5-1mm, and the thickness of the first metacoxal plate is 0.5-1mm,
The thickness of multiple first man-made microstructures is 0.01-0.5mm.Preferably, the thickness of the core layer is 1.018mm, its
In, the thickness of the first prebasal plate and the first metacoxal plate is 0.5mm, and the thickness of multiple first man-made microstructures is 0.018mm.
In the present invention, the Meta Materials plane-reflector 100 also includes the impedance for being arranged on 10 another side surface of core layer
Matching layer 20, the effect of impedance matching layer be realize from air to core layer 10 impedance matching, to reduce air and Meta Materials
The reflection of electromagnetic wave of joint, the loss of electromagnetic wave energy is reduced, improve satellite TV signal intensity, the impedance matching layer 20
Including an impedance matching layer lamella or the multiple impedance matching layer lamellas 21 of thickness identical, the impedance matching layer lamella 21
The second base material 23 including sheet and multiple second man-made microstructures (not indicated in figure) being arranged on the second base material 23, institute
The index distribution for stating impedance matching layer lamella meets equation below:
λ=(nmax-nmin)*(d1+2*d2) (6);
Wherein, ni(r) represent that radius is the refractive index value at r, the folding of impedance matching layer lamella on impedance matching layer lamella
Penetrate the projection that the rate distribution center of circle is feed equivalent point plane where corresponding impedance matching layer lamella outer surface;
Wherein, i represents the numbering of impedance matching layer lamella, and the numbering close to the impedance matching layer lamella of feed is m, by presenting
Source is sequentially reduced to core layer direction, numbering, and the numbering close to the impedance matching layer lamella of core layer is 1;
Above-mentioned nmax、nminThe maximum with the refractive index of core layer, minimum value are identical respectively;
D1 is the thickness of impedance matching layer, the i.e. product of the thickness of impedance matching layer lamella and the number of plies.
D2 is the thickness of core layer, the i.e. product of the thickness of core layer and the number of plies.
In the present invention, second base material 23 includes the second prebasal plate 231 and the second metacoxal plate 232 of sheet, described more
Individual second man-made microstructure is folded between the second prebasal plate 231 and the second metacoxal plate 232.The thickness of the impedance matching layer lamella
Spend for 0.21-2.5mm, wherein, the thickness of the first prebasal plate is 0.1-1mm, and the thickness of the first metacoxal plate is 0.1-1mm, multiple
The thickness of first man-made microstructure is 0.01-0.5mm.Preferably, the thickness of the impedance matching layer lamella is 1.018mm, its
In, the thickness of the second prebasal plate and the second metacoxal plate is 0.5mm, and the thickness of multiple second man-made microstructures is 0.018mm.
Formula (6) is used for the thickness for determining core layer and matching layer, after the thickness of core layer determines, utilizes formula (6)
The thickness of matching layer is can obtain, the number of stories m of impedance matching layer is obtained with this thickness divided by every layer of thickness.
In the present invention, any longitudinal section of Meta Materials plane-reflector is of similar shape and area, i.e. core layer
Be of similar shape the longitudinal section with area with matching layer, longitudinal section herein refer in Meta Materials plane-reflector with super material
Expect the vertical section in the axis of plane-reflector.The longitudinal section of the Meta Materials plane-reflector is square, circular or oval
Shape, it is preferable that the longitudinal section of the Meta Materials plane-reflector is square, and the Meta Materials plane-reflector so obtained easily adds
Work.Preferably, the longitudinal section of Meta Materials plane-reflector of the invention is the square that the length of side is 450mm.
In one embodiment of the invention, the Portable satellite aerial has following parameter:
The centre frequency of the Portable satellite aerial is 11.95GHZ;Working frequency range is 11.7 to 12.2;
The vertical range s of feed equivalent point to Meta Materials plane-reflector is 276.8mm;
The distance sy in the index distribution center of circle of core layer and the lower edge of Meta Materials plane-reflector is 22.3mm;
Feed axis is 40 degree with angle theta formed by Meta Materials plane-reflector normal direction;
The number of plies of core layer is 2 layers, and the thickness d 2 of core layer is 2.036mm;
The number of plies of impedance matching layer lamella is 4 layers, and the thickness d 1 of impedance matching layer is 4.072mm;
The maximum n of the refractive index of core layermaxFor 5.575;
The minimum value n of the refractive index of core layerminFor 1.6355.
Possessing the Portable satellite aerial of above-mentioned parameter, (i.e. feed surpasses as radiation source when being used as transmitting antenna
The effect of material plane reflecting plate is to go out in the form of plane wave the plane wave that feed is sent after Meta Materials plane-reflector
Penetrate), as shown in figure 12, it can be seen that outgoing wave has apparent plane wave phenomenon.
Possessing the Portable satellite aerial of above-mentioned parameter, (i.e. feed surpasses as wave collecting device when being used as reception antenna
The effect of material plane reflecting plate is the electromagnetic wave (being regarded as plane wave when reaching ground) that will be sent from satellite through Meta Materials
Converged to after plane-reflector at the point effect point of feed), as shown in figure 13, it can be seen that have in the position of feed equivalent point very bright
Aobvious electromagnetic wave convergence phenomenon.
Design sketch shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 can be obtained by simulation softwares such as CST, MATLAB, COMSOL.
Feed equivalent point X and Meta Materials plane-reflector relative position determines jointly by s, θ and sy, generally, feed etc.
Effect point is selected on the Z1 of feed axis, and the position of feed equivalent point is relevant with the bore of feed, such as can be and feed mouth
Footpath midpoint Y is at a distance of ds position (ds is distance of the X points in Fig. 1 to Y points), and as one embodiment, the ds is equal to
5mm, actually in the design, ds are relevant with θ, and with θ difference, feed equivalent point X position is also different, i.e., ds is different,
But feed equivalent point is still on the Z1 of feed axis.
In the present invention, the metal of first man-made microstructure, the second man-made microstructure to be made up of copper cash or silver wire
Micro-structural, the metal micro structure is by etching, electroplating, carve, photoetching, the method that electronics is carved or ion is carved are respectively attached to the
One base material, the second base material.Preferably, first man-made microstructure, the second man-made microstructure are the plane snowflake shown in Fig. 5
The metal micro structure for multiple different topologies that the metal micro structure of shape develops to obtain by topology.
In the present invention, core layer can obtain by the following method, i.e., in the first prebasal plate and the first metacoxal plate
The surface overlying copper of any one, then lead to overetched method and obtain multiple first metal micro structures (multiple micro- knots of first metal
The shape of structure is obtained by Computer Simulation in advance with arrangement), finally the first prebasal plate and the first metacoxal plate are pressed together on respectively
Together, that is, the core layer of the present invention is obtained, the method for pressing can be direct hot pressing or connect using PUR
Connect, may also be the connection of other machinery formula, such as bolt connection certainly.
Similarly, impedance matching layer lamella can also be obtained using identical method.Then respectively by multiple core layers
Pressing one, that is, form the core layer of the present invention;Equally, multiple impedance matching layer lamellas are pressed into one, that is, forms this
The impedance matching layer of invention;The Meta Materials plane that core layer, impedance matching layer, reflecting layer pressing one are obtained to the present invention is anti-
Penetrate plate.
In the present invention, the first base material, the second base material are by ceramic material, high polymer material, ferroelectric material, ferrite material
Or ferromagnetic material etc. is made.High polymer material is available F4B composites, FR-4 composites, PS (polystyrene) etc..
Fig. 5 show the schematic diagram of the metal micro structure of plane flakes, and the metal micro structure of described flakes has
It is mutually perpendicular to the first metal wire J1 and the second the metal wire J2, the first metal wire J1 and the second metal wire J2 divided equally length
Identical, the first metal wire J1 both ends are connected with two first metal branch F1, the first metal wire J1 of equal length
Both ends are connected on two the first metal branch F1 midpoint, and the second metal wire J2 both ends are connected with two of equal length
Second metal branch F2, the second metal wire J2 both ends are connected on two the second metal branch F2 midpoint, and described first
Metal branch F1 and the second metal branch F2 equal length.
Fig. 6 is a kind of derived structure of the metal micro structure of the plane flakes shown in Fig. 5.It is in each first metal point
Branch F1 and each second metal branch F2 both ends are respectively connected with identical 3rd metal branch F3, and the corresponding 3rd
End points of the metal branch F3 midpoint respectively with the first metal branch F1 and the second metal branch F2 is connected.The rest may be inferred, this hair
The bright metal micro structure that can also derive other forms.
Fig. 7 is a kind of distressed structure of the metal micro structure of the plane flakes shown in Fig. 5, the micro- knot of metal of such a structure
Structure, the first metal wire J1 and the second metal wire J2 are not straight lines, but folding line, and the first metal wire J1 and the second metal wire J2 are equal
Be provided with two kink WZ, but the first metal wire J1 and the second metal wire J2 be still it is vertical divide equally, pass through and bending be set
Relative position of the direction in portion with kink on the first metal wire and the second metal wire so that the metal micro structure shown in Fig. 7
All overlapped around perpendicular to the first metal wire with the axis of the second metal wire intersection point to the figure that any direction is rotated by 90 ° with artwork.
Furthermore it is also possible to there are other deformations, for example, the first metal wire J1 and the second metal wire J2 are respectively provided with multiple kink WZ.
In the present invention, the core layer 11 can be divided into multiple Meta Materials lists as shown in Figure 2 of array arrangement
First D, each metamaterial unit D include prebasal plate unit U, metacoxal plate unit V and be arranged on base board unit U, metacoxal plate unit V it
Between the first man-made microstructure 12, usual metamaterial unit D length, width and height no more than 1/5th wavelength, preferably ten/
One wavelength, therefore, metamaterial unit D size can be determined according to the working frequency of antenna.Fig. 2 is the technique of painting of perspective, with table
Show the position in the metamaterial unit D of the first man-made microstructure, as shown in Fig. 2 first man-made microstructure is sandwiched in substrate list
Between first U, metacoxal plate unit V, surface where it is represented with SR.
Known refractive indexWherein μ is relative permeability, and ε is relative dielectric constant, and μ and ε is collectively referred to as electromagnetism ginseng
Number.It is demonstrated experimentally that during electromagnetic wave dielectric material heterogeneous by refractive index, can be to the big direction deviation of refractive index.Relative
(1 is generally near in the case that magnetic conductivity is certain), refractive index is only relevant with dielectric constant, in the case where the first base material is selected,
Using only the arbitrary value of metamaterial unit refractive index being realized (in certain limit the first man-made microstructure of electric field response
It is interior), under the center of antenna frequency, using simulation software, such as CST, MATLAB, COMSOL, a certain spy is obtained by emulating
The dielectric constant of the man-made microstructure (metal micro structure of plane flakes as shown in Figure 5) of setting shape is with topology
The situation of refractive index variable change, you can list one-to-one data, you can design the specific refractive index point of our needs
The core layer 11 of cloth, it can similarly obtain the index distribution of impedance matching layer lamella.
In the present invention, the structure design of core layer can be obtained by Computer Simulation (CST emulation), specific as follows:
(1) the attachment base material (the first base material) of the first metal micro structure is determined.Such as the medium base that dielectric constant is 2.7
Plate, the material of medium substrate can be FR-4, F4b or PS.
(2) size of metamaterial unit is determined.The size of the size of metamaterial unit is obtained by the centre frequency of antenna, profit
Obtain its wavelength with frequency, then take 1/5th numerical value less than wavelength as metamaterial unit D length CD with it is wide
Spend KD.In the present invention, corresponding to 11.95G centre frequency, the metamaterial unit D is that long CD as shown in Figure 2 and wide KD are equal
The square platelet for being 1.018mm for 2.8mm, thickness HD.
(3) material and topological structure of metal micro structure are determined.In the present invention, the material of metal micro structure is copper, metal
The topological structure of micro-structural is the metal micro structure of the plane flakes shown in Fig. 5, and its line width W is consistent everywhere;Topology herein
Structure, refer to the basic configuration that topology develops.
(4) the topology parameter of metal micro structure is determined.As shown in figure 5, in the present invention, the metal of plane flakes is micro-
The topology parameter of structure includes the line width W, the first metal wire J1 of metal micro structure length a, the first metal branch F1's
Length b.
(5) the differentiation restrictive condition of the topology of metal micro structure is determined.In the present invention, the topological shape of metal micro structure
The differentiation restrictive condition of shape has, and the minimum spacing WL between metal micro structure is (i.e. as shown in figure 5, metal micro structure and Meta Materials
The long side of unit or the distance of broadside are WL/2), the line width W of metal micro structure, the size of metamaterial unit;Due to processing technology
Limitation, WL are more than or equal to 0.1mm, and equally, line width W is also intended to be more than or equal to 0.1mm.When emulating for the first time, WL can take
0.1mm, W can take 0.3mm, the size of metamaterial unit to be long with a width of 2.8mm, thickness 1.018mm, the now micro- knot of metal
The topology parameter of structure only has two variables of a and b.The topology of metal micro structure passes through the differentiation as shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8
Mode, corresponding to a certain specific frequency (such as 11.95GHZ), a continuous variations in refractive index scope can be obtained.
Specifically, including two stages, (topology develops basic for the differentiation of the topology of the metal micro structure
It is shaped as the metal micro structure shown in Fig. 5):
First stage:According to restrictive condition is developed, in the case where b values keep constant, a values are changed to most from minimum value
Big value, the metal micro structure in this evolution process are " ten " font when minimum value (a take except).In the present embodiment, a minimum
Value is 0.3mm (line width W), and a maximum is (CD-WL).Therefore, in the first phase, the topology of metal micro structure
Differentiation as shown in figure 8, i.e. from the length of side be W square JX1, be gradually evolved into maximum " ten " font topology JD1.
In first stage, with the differentiation of the topology of metal micro structure, the refractive index of corresponding metamaterial unit continuously increases
(specific frequency of respective antenna one) greatly.
Second stage:According to restrictive condition is developed, when a increases to maximum, a keeps constant;Now, by b from minimum
Value increases continuously maximum, and the metal micro structure in this evolution process is plane flakes.In the present embodiment, b minimum
Value is 0.3mm, and b maximum is (CD-WL-2W).Therefore, in second stage, the topology of metal micro structure is drilled
Become as shown in figure 9, being the topological shape for the plane flakes that maximum is gradually evolved into from " ten " font topology JD1 of maximum
Shape JD2, the topology JD2 of maximum plane flakes herein refer to, the first metal branch J1 and the second metal branch J2
Length b can not extend again, otherwise the first metal branch will intersect with the second metal branch.In second stage,
With the differentiation of the topology of metal micro structure, the refractive index of corresponding metamaterial unit continuously increases (respective antenna
One specific frequency).
If the variations in refractive index scope that metamaterial unit is obtained by above-mentioned differentiation meets design needs (i.e. this change model
Enclose and contain nmin-nmaxScope).If the variations in refractive index scope that above-mentioned differentiation obtains metamaterial unit is unsatisfactory for design need
Want, such as maximum is too small, then changes WL and W, emulate again, until obtaining the variations in refractive index scope of our needs.
According to formula (1) to (6), obtained a series of metamaterial unit will be emulated according to its corresponding refractive index arrangement
After (being actually arrangement of multiple first man-made microstructures in the first base material of different topology shape), this can be obtained
The core layer of invention.
Similarly, the impedance matching layer lamella of the present invention can be obtained.
In addition, the present invention also provides the height for present invention also offers a kind of satellite antenna reception system, including connection feed 1
Frequency head and with tuner pass through the DVB (not indicated in figure) of cable connection and the present invention Portable satellite aerial.
In the present invention, the feed 1 is traditional corrugated horn.DVB and tuner are also existing technology, herein not
State again.
In addition, in the present invention, the incoming frequency of tuner used is 11.7~12.2GHz, output frequency is 950~
1450MHz, most of Ku band satellites TV can be watched.Such as the CL11R integral high frequency heads of Tongzhou Electronics.
DVB, such as the N6188 of Tongzhou Electronics can be used, for receiving the satellite TV signal of culminant star 9.
Embodiments of the invention are described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, above-mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restricted, one of ordinary skill in the art
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection is not departed from, it can also make a lot
Form, these are belonged within the protection of the present invention.