CN103293433A - Transition resistance and load current influence resisting line inter-phase fault single-terminal location method - Google Patents

Transition resistance and load current influence resisting line inter-phase fault single-terminal location method Download PDF

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CN103293433A
CN103293433A CN2013101858890A CN201310185889A CN103293433A CN 103293433 A CN103293433 A CN 103293433A CN 2013101858890 A CN2013101858890 A CN 2013101858890A CN 201310185889 A CN201310185889 A CN 201310185889A CN 103293433 A CN103293433 A CN 103293433A
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phase
fault
inter
line protection
transmission line
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Inventor
曾惠敏
林富洪
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Putian Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Maintenance Branch of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Putian Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2013101858890A priority Critical patent/CN103293433A/en
Publication of CN103293433A publication Critical patent/CN103293433A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a transition resistance and load current influence resisting line inter-phase fault single-terminal location method. The transition resistance and load current influence resisting line inter-phase fault single-terminal location method includes computing the line distance from a power transmission line protection setting range to an inter-phase short-circuit fault point by the aid of fault inter-phase voltages, fault inter-phase currents and fault inter-phase negative-sequence currents at a power transmission line protection mounting position; subtracting the line distance from the power transmission line protection setting range to the inter-phase short-circuit fault point from the power transmission line protection setting range to obtain the fault distance from the power transmission line protection mounting position to the inter-phase short-circuit fault point. The transition resistance and load current influence resisting line inter-phase fault single-terminal location method has the advantages that power transmission line inter-phase fault single-terminal location is implemented by the aid of single-terminal electric quantities, and the location precision is unaffected by transition resistance or load currents and is high; a searching mode is adopted in the method, the problem of false roots of an equation solving method and the problem of incapability of realizing convergence of an iterative method are solved, and the practicality is high.

Description

The circuit phase-to phase fault method of single end distance measurement of anti-transition resistance and load current influence
Technical field
The present invention relates to the relay protection of power system technical field, specifically relate to the circuit phase-to phase fault method of single end distance measurement of a kind of anti-transition resistance and load current influence.
Background technology
The transmission line of electricity one-end fault ranging method only utilizes transmission line of electricity one end electric parameters to carry out localization of fault, need not communication and data sync equipment, and operating cost is low and algorithm stable, obtains widespread use in high, normal, basic pressure transmission line.At present, method of single end distance measurement mainly is divided into traveling wave method and impedance method.Traveling wave method utilizes the transmission character of fault transient travelling wave to carry out one-end fault ranging, and the precision height is not influenced by the method for operation, excessive resistance etc., but very high to the sampling rate requirement, needs special wave recording device, application cost height.Impedance method utilizes voltage, the magnitude of current after the fault to calculate the fault loop impedance, carry out one-end fault ranging according to the characteristic that line length is directly proportional with impedance, algorithm is simple and reliable, but it is serious that distance accuracy is subjected to factor affecting such as transition resistance and load current, when especially transition resistance is big, impedance method range finding result understands substantial deviation true fault distance, even appearance range finding failure, can't provide reliable reference frame for the transmission line malfunction line walking, be unfavorable for that transmission line malfunction searches fast, gets rid of, influence electrical network to the normal power supply of load.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, the circuit phase-to phase fault method of single end distance measurement of a kind of anti-transition resistance and load current influence is provided.
The circuit phase-to phase fault method of single end distance measurement of anti-transition resistance and load current influence is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) the fault voltage between phases of protector measuring line protection installation place , the fault three-phase current
Figure BDA0000321079482
Alternate negative-sequence current with fault
Figure BDA0000321079483
, as input quantity; Wherein, Φ Φ=AB, BC, CA phase;
(2) protective device computing electric power line protection setting range place arrives the circuit distance, delta x of phase fault point:
Figure BDA0000321079484
Wherein, z 1Be unit length transmission line of electricity positive sequence impedance; x SetBe the line protection setting range; β=Arg (z 1) be unit length transmission line of electricity positive sequence impedance z 1Phase angle;
Figure BDA0000321079485
For
Figure BDA0000321079486
Leading
Figure BDA0000321079487
Angle;
Figure BDA0000321079488
For
Figure BDA0000321079489
Leading
Figure BDA00003210794810
Angle; Φ Φ=AB, BC, CA phase;
(3) protective device utilizes line protection setting range x SetDeduct line protection setting range place and obtain the line protection installation place to the fault distance x of phase fault point to the circuit distance, delta x of phase fault point:
Figure BDA00003210794811
The present invention has following positive achievement compared with prior art:
The inventive method at first utilizes the alternate negative-sequence current computing electric power line with fault of fault voltage between phases, the fault three-phase current of line protection installation place protection setting range place to the circuit distance of phase fault point, utilizes the line protection setting range to deduct line protection setting range place then and arrives the fault distance of phase fault point to the circuit of phase fault point apart from obtaining the line protection installation place.The inventive method utilizes single-end electrical quantity to realize the single end distance measurement of transmission line of electricity phase-to phase fault, and distance accuracy is not subjected to the influence of transition resistance and load current, has very high distance accuracy.The inventive method is a kind of method of search type, does not have the pseudo-root problem of the method for solving equation and the not convergence problem of process of iteration, has very strong practicality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for using circuit transmission system synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is done further detailed presentations.
Fig. 1 is for using circuit transmission system synoptic diagram of the present invention.CVT is that voltage transformer (VT), CT are current transformer among Fig. 1.Protective device is sampled to the current waveform of the voltage and current mutual inductor CT of the voltage transformer (VT) CVT of line protection installation place and is obtained voltage, current instantaneous value, and protective device utilizes the fault voltage between phases of Fourier algorithm computing electric power line protection installation place to its voltage that collects, current instantaneous value then , the fault three-phase current
Figure BDA00003210794813
Alternate negative-sequence current with fault , as input quantity; Wherein, Φ Φ=AB, BC, CA phase.
Protective device computing electric power line protection setting range place arrives the circuit distance, delta x of phase fault point:
Figure BDA00003210794815
Wherein, z 1Be unit length transmission line of electricity positive sequence impedance; x SetBe the line protection setting range; β=Arg (z 1) be unit length transmission line of electricity positive sequence impedance z 1Phase angle;
Figure BDA00003210794816
For
Figure BDA00003210794817
Leading
Figure BDA00003210794818
Angle; For
Figure BDA00003210794820
Leading
Figure BDA00003210794821
Angle; Φ Φ=AB, BC, CA phase.
Protective device utilizes line protection setting range x SetDeduct line protection setting range place and obtain the line protection installation place to the fault distance x of phase fault point to the circuit distance, delta x of phase fault point:
Figure BDA00003210794822
The inventive method utilizes single-end electrical quantity to realize the single end distance measurement of transmission line of electricity phase-to phase fault, and distance accuracy is not subjected to the influence of transition resistance and load current, has very high distance accuracy.The inventive method is a kind of method of search type, does not have the pseudo-root problem of the method for solving equation and the not convergence problem of process of iteration, has very strong practicality.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the circuit phase-to phase fault method of single end distance measurement of an anti-transition resistance and load current influence is characterized in that, comprises following sequential steps:
(1) the fault voltage between phases of protector measuring line protection installation place
Figure FDA0000321079471
, the fault three-phase current
Figure FDA0000321079472
Alternate negative-sequence current with fault , as input quantity; Wherein, Φ Φ=AB, BC, CA phase;
(2) protective device computing electric power line protection setting range place arrives the circuit distance, delta x of phase fault point:
Figure FDA0000321079474
Wherein, z 1Be unit length transmission line of electricity positive sequence impedance; x SetBe the line protection setting range; β=Arg (z 1) be unit length transmission line of electricity positive sequence impedance z 1Phase angle;
Figure FDA0000321079475
For
Figure FDA0000321079476
Leading
Figure FDA0000321079477
Angle;
Figure FDA0000321079478
For Leading
Figure FDA00003210794710
Angle; Φ Φ=AB, BC, CA phase;
(3) protective device utilizes line protection setting range x SetDeduct line protection setting range place and obtain the line protection installation place to the fault distance x of phase fault point to the circuit distance, delta x of phase fault point:
Figure FDA00003210794711
CN2013101858890A 2013-05-19 2013-05-19 Transition resistance and load current influence resisting line inter-phase fault single-terminal location method Pending CN103293433A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103760470A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 国家电网公司 Electric transmission line inter-phase short circuit fault direction discriminating method based on discrete sampled values
CN104953565A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 国家电网公司 Relay protection method based on transition resistance actually measured line interphase fault
CN104090200B (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-08-24 国家电网公司 Double-circuit line non-same famous prime minister's cross-line earth fault single-ended amplitude distance-finding method
CN106680733A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-17 华北电力大学 Two-terminal flexible direct-current system fault ranging method based on single terminal voltage oscillation characteristics

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040032265A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-02-19 Progress Energy Service Company Double-ended distance-to-fault location system using time-synchronized positive-or negative-sequence quantities
CN101672883A (en) * 2009-08-20 2010-03-17 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 Overhead and cable mixed power transmission line fault locating method and device
CN102253315A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-11-23 中电普瑞科技有限公司 Fault location method based on single-terminal location
CN102707197A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-10-03 福建省电力有限公司检修分公司 Distance measuring method and type diagnostic method of single-phase grounding fault of electric transmission line
CN103091605A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-08 福建省电力有限公司 Method using dynamic extraction coefficient to realize line inter-phase single-terminal fault location
CN103107524A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-15 福建省电力有限公司 Electric transmission line phase fault relay protection method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040032265A1 (en) * 2002-06-14 2004-02-19 Progress Energy Service Company Double-ended distance-to-fault location system using time-synchronized positive-or negative-sequence quantities
CN101672883A (en) * 2009-08-20 2010-03-17 北京四方继保自动化股份有限公司 Overhead and cable mixed power transmission line fault locating method and device
CN102253315A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-11-23 中电普瑞科技有限公司 Fault location method based on single-terminal location
CN102707197A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-10-03 福建省电力有限公司检修分公司 Distance measuring method and type diagnostic method of single-phase grounding fault of electric transmission line
CN103091605A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-08 福建省电力有限公司 Method using dynamic extraction coefficient to realize line inter-phase single-terminal fault location
CN103107524A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-15 福建省电力有限公司 Electric transmission line phase fault relay protection method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103760470A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-04-30 国家电网公司 Electric transmission line inter-phase short circuit fault direction discriminating method based on discrete sampled values
CN104090200B (en) * 2014-07-15 2016-08-24 国家电网公司 Double-circuit line non-same famous prime minister's cross-line earth fault single-ended amplitude distance-finding method
CN104953565A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-30 国家电网公司 Relay protection method based on transition resistance actually measured line interphase fault
CN106680733A (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-17 华北电力大学 Two-terminal flexible direct-current system fault ranging method based on single terminal voltage oscillation characteristics

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