Wave energy lighthouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beacon utilizing waters wave surging energy.
Background technique
Current beacon is storage battery power supply or cable transfer civil power electric energy, and the regular maintenance only with regard to power supply aspect just produces many burdens and difficulty.And with regard to the running environment of beacon, many rivers, river, lake, sea " There are billows three feet high even if there is no wind, has stormy waves to dash to the skies ", the wave that it is endless carries the energy of noncountable meter.These energy, constantly by washing away An Ya, beach and discharge, consume, causing simultaneously and endless washing away, clash into the destructions such as erosion.China have many open course line river, river, lake surface and marine site, the energy of its wave almost can not get any utilization, without any controlled attenuation, destroys bank facility, arable land etc. around the clock, often causes waterpower disaster.If be used by these energy, make Wave energy reduce destructiveness on the one hand, make Wave energy be converted into energy easy to use on the other hand, be applied to beacon nearby as electric energy and add helpfulness.Therefore, utilize Wave energy to power for beacon as much as possible, there is far-reaching historic significance and great economy meaning; Research and develop a kind of waters wave that utilizes and gush kinetic energy power generation to drive the method for beacon, there is very dark theory significance and very high use value.
Summary of the invention
For utilizing Wave energy as much as possible, the invention provides a kind of wave energy lighthouse utilizing waters wave surging energy.It is subject to energy-generating-luminescent system in the beacon desired location erection of the water surface, and system is made up of by energy plate, speed increasing mechanism, data-collection mechanism, power-converting device and lamp body wave.By its wave by receiving wave surging energy by plate, be high speed single direction rotation mechanical energy by its mechanical transmission, speedup, break-in structure by this transformation of energy, by its, transformation device by this changes mechanical energy, be transformed into direct current energy and store and flow to lamp body luminescence.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Energy-generating-luminescent system is subject in the beacon desired location erection of the water surface.System is made up of by energy plate, drive link, rack structure, axis of a cylinder body, speed increasing mechanism, column sleeve body, transverse axis mechanism and column base body, data-collection mechanism, power-converting device and lamp body wave.
Wave is coupled to by its left and right drive link and rack structure by energy plate and is structure as a whole, and consists of be rotatably assorted transverse axis mechanism and column sleeve body.Data-collection is in-house is equipped with speed increasing mechanism, and integral installation is on the top of column sleeve body; Column sleeve body and axis of a cylinder body are slidably matched.Axis of a cylinder body is fixed in the top of column base body, and the top of axis of a cylinder body is provided with power-converting device and lamp body.Power rectifier-filter unit the circuit in order to by convert alternating current to be stable DC electricity is equipped with, in order to store the confluxing of dump energy-Storage Unit circuit and the light-operated driver element circuit in order to allocate, to control electric power between storage battery and lamp body in power-converting device.
By its wave by receiving wave surging energy by plate, be high speed single direction rotation mechanical energy by its mechanical transmission, speedup, break-in structure by this transformation of energy, by its, transformation device by this changes mechanical energy, be transformed into direct current energy and be transported to storage battery and lamp body, with storage of electrical energy with drive luminous.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: be a kind of river, river, lake, extra large blanket beacon energy obtaining method.Beacon not only can be made to stablize, run constantly, and there is function such as mitigation surge, bunding protection etc. simultaneously.Only with regard to beacon is luminous, can coordinate assemble with wind-power electricity generation, solar electrical energy generation, forming wind, light, wave comprehensively can navigation mark light system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention-wave energy lighthouse schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is wave power unit agent structure plan view.
Fig. 3 is that wave power unit agent structure partly cuts open left view.
Fig. 4 is that wave power unit agent structure A-A is to (locally) view.
Fig. 5 is that wave power unit agent structure B-B is to (locally) view.
Fig. 6 is that wave power unit agent structure C-C is to (locally) sectional view.
Fig. 7 is that wave power unit agent structure D-D is to (locally) sectional view.
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present invention-wave energy lighthouse circuit system structure figure.
In Fig. 1 ~ 8: 1. wave is by energy plate, 2. drive link, 3. rack structure, 4. data-collection mechanism, 5. axis of a cylinder body, 6. speed increasing mechanism, 7. column sleeve body, 8. transverse axis mechanism, 9. column base body, 10. power-converting device, 11. lamp bodies.
In figs. 2-7: 3.1. tooth bar driving tooth.
In Fig. 3 ~ 8: 4.1. generator, the whole axle of 4.2., 6.1. first speedup driven gear, 8.1. transverse axis.
Hole is swung Fig. 5: 1.1..
In Fig. 6 ~ 7: the whole driven gear of 4.3., 4.4. casing, 6.2. the second speed increase driving gear, 6.3. the 3rd speed increase driving gear, 6.4. the 4th speedup driven gear, 6.5. the 4th speed increase driving gear, 6.6. ratchet driven gear, 6.7. ratchet structure, 6.8. wheel hub ratchet driven tooth, 6.9. the whole driving tooth of wheel hub, 6.10. flywheel structure.
In fig. 8: G
1be the first generator, Br
1be the first rectifier bridge, R
1be the first current-limiting resistance, T
1be the first TVS device, C
11be filter capacitor before first, L
1be the first filter inductance, C
12be the first post filtering electric capacity, D
1be first or gate diode; G
2be the second generator, Br
2be the second rectifier bridge, R
2be the second current-limiting resistance, T
2be the second TVS device, C
21be filter capacitor before second, L
2be the second filter inductance, C
22be the second post filtering electric capacity, D
2be second or gate diode; C
3for buffer capacitor, Ba is storage battery, and LC is photoelectric control circuit, and La is LED light emitting deivce.
Embodiment
In the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1-wave energy lighthouse schematic diagram: be subject to energy-generating-luminescent system in the beacon desired location erection of the water surface.System is made up of by energy plate 1, drive link 2, rack structure 3, axis of a cylinder body 5, speed increasing mechanism 6, column sleeve body 7, transverse axis mechanism 8, column base body 9, data-collection mechanism 4, power-converting device 10 and lamp body 11 wave.
In the wave power unit agent structure view shown in the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1-wave energy lighthouse schematic diagram and Fig. 2,3: wave, by being coupled to rack structure 3 by its left and right drive link 2 and being structure as a whole by plate 1, to be consisted of with column sleeve body 7 transverse axis mechanism 8 and is rotatably assorted.Data-collection mechanism 4 mounted inside has speed increasing mechanism 6, and integral installation is on the top of column sleeve body 7; Column sleeve body 7 and axis of a cylinder body 5 are slidably matched.Axis of a cylinder body 5 is fixed in the top of column base body 9; The top of axis of a cylinder body 5 is provided with power-converting device 10 and lamp body 11.Power rectifier-filter unit the circuit in order to by convert alternating current to be stable DC electricity is equipped with, in order to store the confluxing of dump energy-Storage Unit circuit and the light-operated driver element circuit in order to allocate, to control electric power between storage battery and lamp body 11 in power-converting device 10.
In the wave power unit agent structure view shown in Fig. 2 ~ 4,7: the outer arced surface on the forward and backward lateral body of rack structure 3, is all milled with tooth bar driving tooth 3.1.
In the wave power unit agent structure sectional view shown in Fig. 3,4,6,7: wave electric power system main body is front and back symplex structure.Data-collection mechanism 4 mounted inside has two generators 4.1; Every portion generator 4.1 is all cemented in the top of column sleeve body 7 relatively by its connecting arm, its rotor shaft whole axle 4.2 that is each and two ends is made for one.Four the first speedup driven gears 6.1 of speed increasing mechanism 6 engage by side, front, rear, left and right is corresponding with the left and right sides of forward and backward side tooth bar driving tooth 3.1 respectively.Wave is assemblied in the bottom of column sleeve body 7 by energy plate 1 by the transverse axis 8.1 in transverse axis mechanism 8, form rotating shaft coordinate with column sleeve body 7.
At the wave power unit agent structure A-A shown in Fig. 4 in (locally) view: data-collection mechanism 4 is front and back and bilateral symmetry.Having the swing position-limitting mouth Gong swinging in the middle of rack structure 3, being divided into front side body and rear side body respectively according to swinging position-limitting mouth front and rear, be divided into left limit to connect muscle respectively according to swing position-limitting mouth left and right and right limit connects muscle.
At the wave power unit agent structure B-B shown in Fig. 5 in (locally) view: wave by can plate 1 be round rectangle wave-shape board structure, front and back be wide to, left and right for grow to; The right-hand part as side of heading sea is longer than in left side as the unrestrained side of the back of the body; Center has the swing hole 1.1 coordinating column sleeve body 7.The swing forward and backward sidewall in hole 1.1 and the corresponding surface of column sleeve body 7 are slidably matched, and the respective side of left and right sides and column sleeve body 7 leaves swing space.
At the wave power unit agent structure C-C shown in Fig. 6 in (locally) sectional view:
In the mechanism chamber of four, front, rear, left and right, all assemble whole axle 4.2, whole driven gear 4.3, second speed increase driving gear 6.2, the 3rd speed increase driving gear 6.3, the 4th speedup driven gear 6.4, the 4th speed increase driving gear 6.5, ratchet driven gear 6.6, ratchet structure 6.7, wheel hub ratchet driven tooth 6.8, the whole driving tooth 6.9 of wheel hub and flywheel 6.10.
In each mechanism chamber, whole axle 4.2 becomes with the coaxial consolidation of whole driven gear 4.3 transmission part that resulting belt moves generator amature, first speedup driven gear 6.1 becomes with the coaxial consolidation of the second speed increase driving gear 6.2 transmission part connecing tooth bar driving tooth 3.1 that begins most to pass, 3rd speed increase driving gear 6.3 becomes the second transmission speedup parts with the coaxial consolidation of its speedup driven gear, 4th speedup driven gear 6.4 becomes the 3rd transmission speedup parts with the coaxial consolidation of the 4th speed increase driving gear 6.5, ratchet driven gear 6.6 and the coaxial consolidation of ratchet structure 6.7 become unidirectional active speedup parts, wheel hub ratchet driven tooth 6.8 and the whole driving tooth 6.9 of wheel hub are respectively internal gear and the external gear of flywheel 6.10 wheel hub, be configured to unidirectional driven speedup parts, flywheel 6.10 and unidirectional active speedup parts consist of coaxially to roll bearing and are slidably matched.Second speed increase driving gear 6.2 engages with the speedup driven gear of the 3rd speed increase driving gear 6.3,3rd speed increase driving gear 6.3 engages with the 4th speedup driven gear 6.4,4th speed increase driving gear 6.5 engages with ratchet driven gear 6.6, the ratchet of ratchet structure 6.7 and wheel hub ratchet driven tooth 6.8 one way engagement, the whole driving tooth 6.9 of wheel hub engages with whole driven gear 4.3.
At the wave power unit agent structure D-D shown in Fig. 7 in (locally) sectional view: in each mechanism chamber, whole axle 4.2 by generator one sidewall and madial wall, is made for one with generator rotor shaft through mechanism chamber; Whole axle 4.2 consists of to roll the inside and outside sidewall of bearing and casing 4.4 and is slidably matched.First speedup driven gear 6.1, through the gear hole of mechanism chamber madial wall, engages with tooth bar driving tooth 3.1.
In the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 8-wave energy lighthouse circuit system structure figure:
Circuit devcie in generator 4.1, power-converting device 10 and lamp body 11 forms the circuitry of wave energy lighthouse.On electric function, wave energy lighthouse circuitry is divided into two-way generator unit, two-way rectification-filter unit ,-the Storage Unit that confluxes, light-operated driver element and luminescence unit.First via generator unit is by the first generator G
1form; Second road generator unit is by the second generator G
2form; First via rectification-filter unit is by the first rectifier bridge Br
1, the first current-limiting resistance R
1, the first TVS device T
1, filter capacitor C before first
11, the first filter inductance L
1with the first post filtering electric capacity C
12form; Second tunnel rectification-filter unit is by the second rectifier bridge Br
2, the second current-limiting resistance R
2, the second TVS device T
2, filter capacitor C before second
21, the second filter inductance L
2with the second post filtering electric capacity C
22form; Conflux-Storage Unit is by first or gate diode D
1, second or gate diode D
2, buffer capacitor C
3form with storage battery Ba; Light-operated driver element is made up of light-operated switch LCS; Luminescence unit is made up of LED light emitting deivce La.
First generator G
1two output terminals and the first rectifier bridge Br
1two ac input ends connect.First rectifier bridge Br
1negative pole of output end ground connection; First rectifier bridge Br
1output head anode and the first current-limiting resistance R
1one end, first before filter capacitor C
11positive pole and the first filter inductance L
1one end connect simultaneously.First current-limiting resistance R
1the other end first TVS device T
1negative pole connect; First TVS device T
1plus earth.Filter capacitor C before first
11minus earth.First filter inductance L
1the other end and the first post filtering electric capacity C
12positive pole and first or gate diode D
1positive pole connect simultaneously; First post filtering electric capacity C
12minus earth; First or gate diode D
1negative pole and second or gate diode D
2negative pole connect.
Second generator G
2two output terminals and the second rectifier bridge Br
2two ac input ends connect.Second rectifier bridge Br
2negative pole of output end ground connection; Second rectifier bridge Br
2output head anode and the second current-limiting resistance R
2one end, second before filter capacitor C
21positive pole and the second filter inductance L
2one end connect simultaneously.Second current-limiting resistance R
2the other end and the second TVS device T
2negative pole connect; Second TVS device T
2plus earth.Filter capacitor C before second
21minus earth.Second filter inductance L
2the other end and the second post filtering electric capacity C
22positive pole and second or gate diode D
2positive pole connect simultaneously; Second post filtering electric capacity C
22minus earth; Second or gate diode D
2negative pole and first or gate diode D
1the tie point of negative pole and buffer capacitor C
3positive pole, storage battery Ba positive pole be connected with the end of incoming cables of light-operated switch LCS simultaneously.
Buffer capacitor C
3negative pole and the equal ground connection of negative pole of storage battery Ba.Light-operated switch LCS outlet terminal is connected with one end of LED light emitting deivce La, the grounding end ground connection of light-operated switch LCS.The other end ground connection of LED light emitting deivce La.