CN103291139A - Electron-assisted control code night lock with automatic warning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an electron-assisted control code night lock with an automatic warning device, which comprises a code setting device (1), a dial code entering device (2), a shift code transmitting device (3), an electronic control code changing device (4), a door opening system (5), a reset device (6), and the alarm system (7). The lock is different from structures and working principles of any mechanical or electronic coded locks in the world at present, adopts the specific loose type related structure, and delivers code information in a slight touch and non-connection way, therefore, the only technical unlocking way is to enter a right code. According to the lock, large amount of codes are formed through multi-digit and multi-code; skip code enter is matched with automatic decoding; only three non-zero code is set through skip setting, higher safety can be achieved; and the unlocking is quick and convenient. The lock has compact structure, convenience in manufacturing, low cost, convenience and fashion in using, wide using, and excellent market prospect, and can realize long distance, non-contact, and magcard control and the like.

Description

A kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of coded lock, be specifically related to a kind of electronics with autoalarm and help the control password night lock.

Background technology

China has now leapt to world lockmaking big country, registration lockmaking enterprise has reached family more than 1400, and forming north, east, south three big industry clusters, thousands of kinds on product class, type are in can only making, low side locks, high-end lock still will lean on import, the peculiar high-end innovation lockmaking technology that does not almost have independent intellectual property right, Bu Guan Shi Keying spoon lock or coded lock mostly only are the improvement on original technical foundation, ever-changing not from Qi Zong, its shadow is not but seen in the variation on the theory structure; Want to take its place in the front ranks of the world, the not radical change from the theory structure, exclusive patented technology, the intellectual property of monopolizing are not all right certainly.Nearly 100,000 non-duty inventions among the people are arranged at present at home every year, wherein being no lack of has patent system lock technology advanced in the world to exist, but producer is reluctant to invest and develop, would rather the OEM foundry earn a very small profits, or others advanced product of attractable point improves, copys, and lacks rich and powerful country, revitalizes lofty ideal and the lofty ideal in national, the leading world; Some enterprises, the ludicrous conceit stemming from pure ignorance is made no attempt to make progress when managing to such an extent that walk, and does not want to spend to develop new product, and does not think the upgrading of product, does not have the consciousness of thinking of danger in times of safety, and operation does not have money again when not walking and does exploitation, can only slowly subsist in struggle; The patented technology of nonservice invention, although be born everyday, but nearly all be in work out one's own salvation, run its course among, society lacks specialized agency and stands in and go to screen valuable patented technology on country, the national interest consciously and develop and utilize, there are many units, mechanism flaunting the banner that country promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, need this or that previous work expense to serve as reasons the extra earning of accumulating wealth by unfair means to help inventor's promotion to transform patented technology.In the world's tens populations, early stage Chinese definitely calculate the most clever, are subjected to influence and the constraint of feudal ideology in several thousand, culture, and it is slow-witted to become gradually, and China has the invention in many leading world very early, never only is four inventions! The nearly centuries, the inventor has made no public appearances gradually, gone abroad as all being born? perhaps be as ancients' cloud: " winged steed is everlasting, and the Bole seldom has " has too difficulty seek!

For a long time, the whole world general inner rotary table formula coded lock, the dial-type coded lock has appearred in 20th century, along with development of electronic technology, has occurred electronic password lock again.Electronic password lock is caught up from behind, and has almost occupied the market share more than 90% now, and mechanical code lock is in the edge that is about to be eliminated.Is electronic password lock really very advanced? answer is: not!

Coded lock in the market, machinery have only 3 to 6 passwords usually, electronics generally be 8 passwords.All there is following weakness in these coded locks:

1, which kind of coded lock no matter, its password figure place is obviously insufficient, and the password quantity that the sign indicating number position that namely provides and bit code can be formed is too limited.Perhaps be for the sake of security, usually all need to add and join Yi Keying spoon lock is carried out dual fail-safe to it, thereby allow the user when keeping unlocking cipher firmly in mind, also need to wear again a big key of unblanking, if it is need to open several then be Suo Keying spoon a lot, very inconvenient and lost the meaning of the lock that accesses to your password.Like this with it, it would be better to that installing one locks AB type bullet nail Suo Xin Keying spoon safer, also reduces the trouble that input and use to coded lock bring.

When 2, the input password opens the door, must also need to import even the sign indicating number position goes up zero by defeated yard by turn of precedence, uncaging time is long also pretty troublesome; Traced it to its cause two: the one, cannot jump the defeated sign indicating number in position when unblanking, the 2nd, it is relatively poor that safety has been lacked in the manufacturing of password figure place, how made the user and be inconvenient to again remember, and is difficult to make the best of both worlds.

3, the possibility that has technology unlocking, mechanical lock can be used stethoscope, receiver or other unlocking tools, are aided with the experience of unblanking, feel etc., are easy to a lock open; Electronic lock can help by computer chip, program auxiliary, every yard of machine high-speed cruising traversal, and the decryption of finally being not difficult is opened lock.Just once such causae majores took place repeatedly in the world, as seen its safety is not high enough really.

4, mechanical code lock combination disk high scale is tiny, and switch all will carefully be seen clearly, and the young man does not want to take the trouble, and the elderly, pupil do not see or can not use, so it does not only obtain promoting and is in the edge that is about to be eliminated on the contrary; Though electronic password lock uses key number to see clearly easily, but because the need all-key is imported just safer, cipher memory becomes a lot of people's obstacle, the elderly, pupil use and still have inconvenience, just can open in addition also need the Keying spoon to cooperate, so it also only uses at safety cabinet or other special sectors, fails to obtain wider popularization always.

5, no matter be 6 or 8 coded locks again Jia Pei Keying spoon lock carry out dual fail-safe, bank, insurance, the countries concerned wait department to use safely to seem that still safety is not high enough.In addition, for some permanent cabinet chambers of preserving or often having administrative staff to change, its set password record should be filed and not Gai You Keying spoon of Ying companion deposit, as bank custody or unearthed relics bin, a century just need be opened on tens, where go for the people of pipe reason Keying spoon?

6, the defeated closely packed of conventional cipher lock is put with the door-locking system structure closelyr, and relevance is stronger, not only causes three anti-effects relatively poor, and is unfavorable for making mechanical starting device internal control lock or long distance control lock.

Summary of the invention

At above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of coded lock, the password figure place can arrange arbitrarily many, and 1 to 36 sign indicating number can be set on each password position and the electronics of the band autoalarm that can open fast helps the control password night lock.The password figure place is advisable with the 10-20 position in actual use, is advisable so that 10-16 sign indicating number to be set on each yard position.Because ten ten yards locks can constitute 1,000,000,000 passwords, 14 yards locks of sixteen bit just can constitute 2.177 hundred million hundred million many passwords, what passwords can 20 the 16 yards locks of justing think constitute? making one in fact also is 20 16 yards locks to be easy to very much.Because the password quantity that coded lock of the present invention can provide is abundant, therefore only need jump when using and establish less several non-zero code and just can obtain very high safety, can jump the defeated sign indicating number in position, be that all sign indicating number positions of 0 of being made as need not failed sign indicating number and directly skipped and get final product, add the synthetic decoding automatically of password, make and to unblank very quickly and easily that the general 5-10 that only needs can open by a lock second.

The present invention realizes by such technical scheme:

A kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock, hereinafter to be referred as electric control lock, this lock adopts distinctive loose formula relational structure, transmit encrypted message in the disconnected mode of shallow contact, correct input password is unique technology unlocking means, and damage any part wherein all will cause unblanking and don't can influence the integrity of other parts.This lock comprises establishes a yard device, the defeated sign indicating number of DIP device, a displacement biography sign indicating number device, automatically controlled code converter, open-door system, resetting means and autoalarm seven major parts.Wherein: establish yard device and carry out presetting of password by establishing yard window; The defeated sign indicating number of DIP device is responsible for finishing DIP and defeated sign indicating number; Displacement passes a sign indicating number device and cooperates with the DIP device self is carried out a yard bit map; Automatically controlled code converter and a defeated sign indicating number device, displacement pass a sign indicating number device and cooperate and become sign indicating number; Open-door system makes code converter by leverage and establishes a yard device cooperation and carry out the synthetic decoding of password to realize the open and close of lock; Resetting means is finished resetting of password and is made zero; Unless the autoalarm warning that pipes automatically when unblanking is manual breaking circuit before closing the door.

Yard device of establishing of described electric control lock comprises and establishes a yard device support, card and partition, establishes yard bar and establish yard handle etc.; Pull and establish establishing that yard handle to partition opening left side appropriateness is shaken and moving to corresponding desire when establishing password figure to front or rear of yard bar tail end, to establish a yard handle aligning partition again and pull to opening the right, and make it be positioned namely to finish presetting of this password between adjacent two cards; If the essence of sign indicating number allows exactly and establishes predetermined the stretching out of yard bar and establish outer several unit lengths of yard device shelf, a unit length refers to that a card adds the thickness of a partition; In establishing yard device, card and partition pairing arrange, and ten yards locks are installed ten pairs, and the all-key value is that 10, ten six yards locks are installed 16 pairs, and the all-key value is 16; If during sign indicating number, if the sign indicating number bar stretches out and establishes the outer length of yard shelf and equal the all-key value and subtract and establish the poor of code value, as preset password 3, then ten yards locks are established a yard bar and are stretched out outer 7 unit lengths of shelf, 16 yards locks are established a yard bar and are stretched out outer 13 unit lengths of shelf, the default value of lock is 0, and establishing a yard bar, to stretch out the outer ten yards locks of shelf be 10 unit lengths, and 16 yards locks are 16 unit lengths; If the sign indicating number bar stretches out the outer length value of shelf and the effective length value sum of code converter string sheet group passage should equal the all-key value just, this is the essential condition of unblanking; If sign indicating number device window refers on the lock housing to establish opening on yard device shelf correspondence position with inside, and the wicket that can conveniently shut is set, open door and can carry out the password setting, should shut it usually and lock; Manual break-make telegraph key in the autoalarm circuit also is installed in to be established in yard device window, shuts simultaneously with convenient.When being subjected to the synthetic password of power that open-door system transmits and code converter, all establish yard bar be establish under yard constraint of device shelf whole to the motion of code converter direction, with the self-movement separately of code converter string sheet group be diverse.

The defeated sign indicating number of the DIP of described electric control lock device is by being installed in the external adjacent DIP of door and failing two parts of sign indicating number and form.DIP partly comprises DIP rotating disk, DIP pointer and case and is wrapped in power transmission rope on the DIP rotating disk; This power transmission rope passes a sign indicating number device with DIP rotating disk and displacement and is connected, and wherein one section makes the power transmission rope arrange with a defeated sign indicating number key group by fixed pulley to parallel, and DIP pointer rivet is on this section and point to and fail a yard key; Stir the DIP rotating disk, the DIP pointer can point to different defeated sign indicating number keys, the defeated sign indicating number key that pointed is different just represents that displacement passes the sign indicating number device and is in different sign indicating number positions, as the defeated sign indicating number of pointed key 5, with regard to expression this moment you press which defeated sign indicating number key fail sign indicating number all be input on the 5th password position, pointed 5 is not to say that just must press No. 5 keys fails yard; The DIP pointer whenever moves to an adjacent numerical digit, and then the power transmission rope makes displacement pass sign indicating number device corresponding mobile sign indicating number position on the guide rail above the automatically controlled code converter, by band depression steel disc and the contraposition one by one accurately of code converter string sheet group of slide bar guide rail below; The numeral of DIP pointed is exactly the key number word on the defeated sign indicating number key group in fact, and this numeral shares, but implication is different fully; Defeated sign indicating number part comprises defeated sign indicating number key pedestal, defeated sign indicating number key group, defeated sign indicating number key reseting leaf, electric lead etc.; Electric lead will be failed the electromagnet group on a yard button, the displacement biography sign indicating number device, the power supply in the lock body connects with series system; Press certain key in the defeated sign indicating number key group, just closed corresponding power circuit by the magneticaction of corresponding electromagnet, promotes code converter chip and deflects, stop up the formed central passage of code converter string sheet group, thereby the effective length that changes passage realizes code converter is become sign indicating number; Input password 3, then No. 3 code converter chips in the code converter deflect, and the effective length of code converter passage is exactly 3 unit lengths when synthesizing password.

The displacement of described electric control lock pass slide bar guide rail that the sign indicating number device comprises the code converter top, band location depression steel disc, pass a sign indicating number device support, in flakes, electromagnet group, biography sign indicating number device locating pin, compression spring, fixed pulley etc.; Displacement passes the sign indicating number device and is connected by the power transmission rope with the DIP rotating disk, when rotating the DIP rotating disk, power transmission rope pulling displacement passes a sign indicating number device and moves at guide rail, and locating pin, compression spring cooperate with depression on the steel disc that can to make displacement pass that yard device accurately rests on each yard position be that each goes here and there the top of sheet group; Be installed in that to pass what of electromagnet that the sign indicating number support goes up in flakes corresponding one by one with code converter chip, but electromagnet is not installed in No. 0 key position, because it is the default value of locking; Press any key in the defeated sign indicating number key group, electric lead is connected circuit, the magnetic of electromagnet travels forward its center push rod, promote change sign indicating number moving plate in the string sheet group blocking channel that deflects, the effective length that changes string sheet group switching centre passage realizes becoming sign indicating number, discharges key circuit and disconnects that button automatically resets under action of reset spring; Displacement passes the upper strata that the sign indicating number device is in code converter; Back-moving spring between the change sign indicating number push rod at electromagnet center and the two sections magnetic cores all should be made by nonmagnetic substance.

The code converter of described electric control lock comprises the string sheet group, the string bobbin that are arranged side by side between mast on pedestal, the pedestal, mast spring, mast, connects spring axle, string sheet group front end pellet shot from a slingshot, marble spring etc.; String sheet group is by alternate being formed by stacking of moving plate of a stator, the centre bore formation passage that overlaps, moving plate is code converter chip and connect the spring between centers and be connected with spring, moving plate can deflect, the effect of spring makes it be in passage conducting or passage blocking position, either-or, either one or the other, when effectively preventing the encrypted message input mould takes place and doubt all right one way or the other mistake; String sheet group has the front end pellet shot from a slingshot near a termination of pellet shot from a slingshot slide block, unit length distance of pellet shot from a slingshot tip to face distance pedestal external surface when overcoat marble spring, non-unlocking condition; Be subjected to when establishing yard power that the device direction transmits, each is gone here and there between the sheet group is self-movement, and only for the distance to a unit length of pedestal direction motion, makes front end pellet shot from a slingshot end face arrive the position concordant with the pedestal external surface; Unit length will be determined according to the accuracy of manufacture of lock, general desirable 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm etc., and maximum is no more than 5mm; It is more suitable that general family expenses security door or safety cabinet lock are got 3-4mm, get fixed unit length as unified standard after, the card of establishing yard device together in the lock adds the thickness of partition, and the interval that displacement passes electromagnet push-rod on the sign indicating number device all must equal it, otherwise switch lock will be made mistakes.

The open-door system of described electric control lock comprise the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block that at one end has toothrow, slide block pellet shot from a slingshot, marble spring, making leaf spring, labilizing spring, slide block restraint door, automatically tapered end, tapered end fixed leg, locking bar and angle hang that iron, automatic key touch nail, sector gear and with the footpath axle, directly hold roller, directed slide plate, door open knob and linkage etc. automatically; Linkage is that an end is connected with directed slide plate, the other end with establish the force transferring lever that yard device is connected; Toothrow on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block can be produced on the slide block left end namely near doorframe one end, also can be produced on right-hand member namely away from an end of doorframe, and production location has determined the installation site of its below other parts of open-door system, also with L.H.flapped door or open the door relevant; Automatically tapered end series parts only arrange during as safe-guard door lock at this lock.

Desire to open the door/person's of locking a door DIP, defeated sign indicating number, after DIP, defeated sign indicating number are finished the password input, pull door open knob immediately and change 90 ° clockwise and can open the door, the user is very easily.This process is in the inside of lock more complicated in fact, it has comprised three phases: the phase I is that password is synthetic: door open knob turns clockwise 25 °, hold in footpath axle and footpath that directed slide plate pressurized moves downward under the effect of roller, when finishing, motion directly hold roller to be pressed in peak cusp place, directed slide plate the right, to establish yard device shelf integral body gradually by the leverage that is connected with directed slide plate and push code converter to, if it is synthetic that password is carried out in sign indicating number device and code converter step-by-step, on the password position of composite value maximum, but the front end pellet shot from a slingshot of string sheet group will namely reach unlocking condition with the pellet shot from a slingshot jack-up in the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block to code converter pedestal rear surface, all composite values are less than peaked password position, pellet shot from a slingshot in the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block just can be by jack-up to the pedestal rear surface, so keep lock-out state; But obviously no matter there are what yard positions to be in unlocking condition, as long as there is one to keep lock-out state, a so whole lock will be in the lock state, and has only whole composite values of working as to equate, every string sheet group front end pellet shot from a slingshot is all with slide block pellet shot from a slingshot jack-up during to the pedestal rear surface, and whole lock just is in the state of can opening; Second stage is that door lock is namely opened in the transverse movement of pellet shot from a slingshot slide block: under the effect of door open knob pull force, it is to enter behind the cusp in the camber line of directed slide plate upper end that the footpath holds roller to roll across the right peak of directed slide plate, directed slide plate becomes and staticly relatively no longer moves downward, toothrow on sector gear and the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block begins engagement at this moment, if all input passwords are all correct or say that all password composite values all equate, the slide block pellet shot from a slingshot is all by the words of jack-up to the pedestal rear surface, door open knob just can continue to go to 65 ° from 25 °, in this process, thereby the toothrow of sector gear on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block meshes always the drive of pellet shot from a slingshot slide block moved right by the slide block pellet shot from a slingshot of jack-up, realizes unblanking; Otherwise as the password composite value have a unequal words slide block pellet shot from a slingshot just have at least one not by jack-up to the pedestal rear surface, door open knob just cannot be rotated further, namely defeated close mistake can not be unblanked; Phase III is that pellet shot from a slingshot resets, door open knob goes to 90 ° from 65 ° again, if sign indicating number device homing under the mast spring action, by force transferring lever directed slide plate is moved upward, it is that on the left of left cusp enters directed slide plate upper end keep in the center gradually in the slope that the footpath holds roller to roll across directed slide plate left side peak, and the pellet shot from a slingshot in the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block reenters in the pedestal pellet shot from a slingshot hole; Here it should be noted that: pellet shot from a slingshot slide block left end had three pellets shot from a slingshot to rest on the left platform at the code converter pedestal back side originally, it has fallen into three pellet shot from a slingshot holes, the left side of code converter pedestal after resetting, and pellet shot from a slingshot slide block right-hand member fell into originally code converter pedestal right-hand member pellet shot from a slingshot hole three pellets shot from a slingshot, now but can only rest on the right platform at the code converter pedestal back side; When assembly is installed, in the vertical direction, when the sector gear/center line of footpath axle, the central lines of directed slide plate, the longitudinal center line of door open knob should be 45 ° of angles with it; Open-door system does not use electronic and directly manually is because manually control is more convenient, reliable; Need benly to be: during password is synthetic, establish yard device and when stressed be establish under yard constraint of device shelf whole to the motion of pedestal direction, and code converter string sheet group to be that each group is independent move to the pedestal direction; Composite value on each password position is if not the words that equate, have only string sheet group on that sign indicating number position of composite value maximum just can enter the unit length in pedestal pellet shot from a slingshot hole and jack-up slide block pellet shot from a slingshot to the pedestal rear surface, have only thus when the composite value of each yard position all equates and just can unblank.

The resetting means of described electric control lock comprises resetting shaft, polyphone steel disc, resetting shaft support chip, back-moving spring, and power electromagnet etc. resets; The quantity of resetting shaft and the string sheet assembly in the code converter are to arranging; When the circuit of the electromagnet that resets was connected, electromagnet magnetic force pulling polyphone steel disc drove all resetting shafts again and moves obliquely upward, and the code converter moving plate on the position that inputs password is caught up with reposition, even conducting state is replied in string sheet group switching centre hole; The work that resets also is that integral body is carried out, and the non-cipher that all have been imported when resetting all will make zero, and without exception, this design allows the robber adopt by turn " trying close unblanking " to be difficult to prove effective.

The electromagnet that resets in the described electric control lock is the password power source that resets, electromagnet power supply is from two places: the one, press No. 0 key in the defeated sign indicating number key group, this is the manual closing power path, the magnetic force pulling resetting shaft string sheet that electromagnet produces makes resetting shaft that the password of all inputs is resetted and makes zero, and discharges button electromagnet outage back resetting shaft self-return under string sheet action of reset spring; The 2nd, power switch automatically resets, it is the telegraph key that is installed on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block by, is installed in an extension action usefulness of touching nail on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block when shutting, and makes the automatic key shift bar connect power supply to left movement, the effect of electromagnetic force resets code converter chip, and power supply has just interrupted at once afterwards; This has just realized the manual and automatic dual reset of password.

Autoalarm in the described electric control lock comprises automatic key, manual telegraph key, alert song sound chip, high pitch toy trumpet etc.; Each interelement is cascaded structure; Manually telegraph key is installed in and establishes in yard device window in order to shut; When not needing open alarm usually, disconnect manual telegraph key, otherwise closed; Tactile nail when automatic key is unblanked on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block is hung the trend right motion connects circuit by a set of pieces, and toy trumpet pipes, and disconnection is immediately afterwards kept toy trumpet and continued to pipe by being installed in delay capacitor on the sound chip.

Described electric control lock needs two power positive cathode interfaces of prepackage at lock panel outdoors, and when the internal electric source short of electricity, but just external direct current power supply is opened lock, and the plate with trademark with adhesive sticker or band screw hole covers at ordinary times, enables in case of necessity again; This lock uses 9--12 volt dc source; Can install at the door open knob center one with establish yard little lock of the identical lock core of device wicket, in order to lock disconnected this lock power circuit and to forbid the rotation of DIP rotating disk, door open knob axle, to prevent that children or other people from playing with, also increase simultaneously one-level security protection measure, be only the key of really unblanking because of decryption, so Pei Bei Keying spoon lock is not the indispensability configuration of this lock, can install also and can not install, only as safe-guard door lock the time, installing also just one locks Xiao Keying spoon, can prevent that children play the custom that lock also meets the Pei Dai Keying spoon that people form for a long time, allow the people feel to lock more relievedly!

The power transmission rope that uses in described DIP or the open-door system generally adopts seizing wire to make, and in the way of these wire rope transfers power, need place fixed pulley in order to change the direction of power at some particular location, perhaps also can at the outer cover tubing of rope.Use wire rope to make and be that wire rope does not have retractility big on the length direction without the reason of other rope, distance, position conveniently regulating and controlling and durable again.

The present invention can dispose surface-mounted integrated circuit and display panels are installed, and sign indicating number position information, defeated sign indicating number information, date, time, room temperature etc. are in time shown, and checks relevant information to make things convenient for the user, but has no effect in maintain secrecy and door interlock switch etc.

When this electric control lock uses as the family expenses safe-guard door lock, automatic tapered end should be installed, usual tapered end is to stretch into automatically under the effect of spring in the doorframe tapered end hole, need remove to spur handle with hand when opening and just can open the door.But when pinning behind the door, trick lock all stretches in the doorframe tapered end hole simultaneously with automatic tapered end, owner when inputing password outdoors and open door lock, just by the angle on the lock of pellet shot from a slingshot slide block location hang iron tangle automatic locking end to end the angle of portion hang iron it together pulled out in the frame hole, could realize opening the door.Safety cabinet class lock or machine startup equipment internal control lock do not need to install automatic tapered end and series of elements thereof.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:

1, the present invention has overcome conventional cipher lock cipher figure place and the bit code number is limited, the not high enough auxiliary weakness of carrying out dual fail-safe of key lock that needs of security performance, this lock Bu Xu Keying spoon lock is auxiliary, use number lock can reach unusual safety fully, lose burdensome De Keying spoon and make people really move towards digital times.Can make the lock of any many yards positions as required; On each yard position, break through the restriction of 0 to 9 numeral again, can produce the coded lock of 0 to 35 numeral.10 to the 35 usefulness English alphabet As of numeral after 9, B, C ..., Z represents.In actual the use, be advisable to make 20 16 yards following any combination locks.

2, the present invention is all wool and a yard wide Three-protecting lock.It has not only overcome the weakness of using conventional cipher dish, dial and similar structures thereof in the prior art and existing, use stethoscope, receiver and at all can't decryption with the experience of unblanking, feel etc., all big or small sounds that switch lock produces and the wide of the mark of can unblanking, do not exist from first yet and crack and use the computer high-speed cruising to travel through by turn successively to crack to later position, all processes of unblanking add with manual machinery entirely that electronics is auxiliary to be finished, be that electronics helps control rather than electronic lock, thus more brilliant computer program can not to help the least bit busy; Because can jump the defeated sign indicating number in position, establish seldom several non-0 yard so only need jump, just can reach very high safety; It can also resist all existing technology unlocking instruments and experience is unblanked, because tapered end is connected on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block, keep away door handle axis hole and the two basic no direct relation, smash the defeated sign indicating number of door open knob, a DIP device and also cannot touch tapered end, allow code converter lose on the contrary and become the sign indicating number ability, the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block is by locked, and it is more difficult to unblank to become; Adopt electric drill to go to bore, bore 10 holes and also can not allow tapered end retreat, so because boring is vertical inoperative with the tapered end direction, this method for unlocking is worthless especially; Force unlocking method if adopt, the shearing force that the acrotorque that unlocking handle can bear can bear less than a slide block pellet shot from a slingshot, the handle door lock of also not opening even turn round bad, except using especially big hammer to smash together with door body doorframe, or it is external to adopt the oxycut sawing to clip a door, and common pressure unlocking method can be described as a bit to act on not to be had yet.

3, the present invention has broken through the time limitation that the fastest needs of coded lock on the present market just can be opened in 15 seconds under the prerequisite that guarantees high security.Because the password figure place can be made many arbitrarily as required, the numeral on each yard position also can increase greatly, makes the password quantity of forming increase severely; The password of enormous quantity matches with jumping the defeated sign indicating number in position by establishing non-zero code less, adds the synthetic decoding automatically of password, makes uncaging time shorten greatly, and 5 to 10 seconds just can quickly unlocking; This lock also has characteristics, can't not find out the reason of not opening when opening lock exactly at all, you and do not know password inputed by mistake still be that sign indicating number position has been inputed by mistake, password defeated having lacked still be much more defeated? any mistake lock of all not opening, unique means to save the situation are pressed No. 0 key exactly and are resetted to make zero and re-enter; So, establish the sign indicating number secret as long as oneself stand fast at, only establishing a non-zero code on certain position arbitrarily, also be very safe; If two non-zero code, safe enough; If three non-zero code can reach very high safety because other and do not know that you have established several non-zero code and which yard position to have established non-zero code in?

Though 4, electric control lock part provided by the invention is numerous, the little consumptive material of stature is few, and some element can not influence the quality of lock fully with the engineering plastics making, and the manufacture craft technical requirements is low, the identical rate height of element, so low cost of manufacture, whole lock cost can be above 100 yuan; This lock can extensively be installed in all security doors, safe door, warehouse gate, hotel's door, car and boat door, in addition bank, national treasury, maintain secrecy, the senior door of special sectors such as Aero-Space, Guoan's military secret, cashier's office in a shop, can also be used on the starting device of machine.

5, electric control lock provided by the invention is conducive to long distance or Long-distance Control.For example on bank exchequer door, except national treasury administrator closely the switch lock, a coded lock can also be installed, give related management person Long-distance Control the defeated code weight of DIP; Be after the manager ratifies to open national treasury, with regard to long-range input password, by built-in electronic door open knob is long-range coded lock opened that the national treasury administrator just can open national treasury after opening self-administered another lock; If the manager does not have the Remote Open coded lock, the national treasury administrator can only open oneself that lock of management, obviously can not beat national treasury; The national treasury administrator has the right not allow and comprises the manager near national treasury, and the manager has the right not allow the national treasury administrator open Ku Men separately, the two mutual restriction, and the management method of this far and near collocation can make national treasury have higher safety; If accident, also be convenient to cracking of cases.

Further, be installed on the starting device of vehicle, namely establishing a yard device, passing the metal shell inner cover that main lock body parts such as a sign indicating number device, code converter, pellet shot from a slingshot slide block, tapered end are installed in igniter, oil circuit, gearbox or the motor circuit place of motor and, locking main power shaft or oil circuit circuit, have only equipment rebuilding to open case and just can touch the place of establishing yard device or tapered end, slave parts such as the defeated sign indicating number of a DIP device, unlocking handle are installed on the panel of steering wheel the place ahead, between connect with steel pipe on electric lead, thin steel rope, the joint boot; If dispose one 20 16 yards locks, 3--5 non-cipher is set, though the defeated sign indicating number of DIP carries out at driving panel, position, sign indicating number information pass to a displacement biography sign indicating number device by the line in the placing steel tubes, rope and carry out position, code conversion, door open knob passes to unlocking system by universal pole, has so just controlled the startup of motor or motor in larger distance, except correct input password, do not open the hood shell and remove to reset password or prize tapered end, other all means all can't start the machine; Dare in the world without any a robber master-hand, can crack the passwords that 20 16 yards locks arbitrarily arrange and drive away their vehicles, unless he drags whole car.

Further again, lock us for vehicle and can also use the remote control thereof switch lock.Specific practice is: install additional and pass the sign indicating number device, even code converter with pass a sign indicating number device and match the DIP work of saving one by one, we just can make a signal receiver and signal adapter like this, and a signal projector utilizes the remote control of IC chip functions to import one group of matrix pin and goes to unblank; That is to say, in the metal case of motor, install one the main lock body of 20 16 yards locks, unlocking cipher is stored in the transmitter, control by software program; The driver takes transmitter with oneself, only need press next key apart from vehicle one segment distance, transmitter will be according to the preset password step-by-step by one group of signal of sign indicating number emission, receiver receives behind the signal with regard to the corresponding solenoid circuit of demand working, convert mechanical action to by signal adapter and become sign indicating number with the rigid body material transfer to code converter, rotate unlocking handle after the driver gets on the bus and just can start driving, the unlocking handle here should be connected by the reel rotating shaft of the footpath of the fan tooth in universal pole and the hood; Described signal receiver, current switch surface-mounted integrated circuit that can receive radio signals exactly, described signal adapter is exactly the electromagnet group on the biography sign indicating number device to be separated with the signal receiver set be installed in the etui, electromagnet center distance rod connects the conduit wire rope and is connected on the change sign indicating number push rod that passes the sign indicating number device, to evade the high hot influence to electric equipment that motor distributes; The driver only needs only to press next key, receives with conversion by electromagnetic signal and just can long distance remote control deciphering unblank; Can conclude without any an expert and can decipher several the non-ciphers that random jumping is established in 20 16 yards locks, thereby remove to produce the transmitter that to launch same signal at once; Can someone ask what if receiver has been made a mess of? can make again and get final product, it is not afraid of others and copys; What if having unlocking handle, universal pole and some conductive wires made a mess of by the people? can ask someone to repair and get final product, do not open lock steathily not mule carriage be only most critical; Transmitter fallen or stolen what if? that problem is just more serious; must manage immediately to lay down or protect receiver with support vehicles safety; then car is dragged to overhaul factory; open the engine metal case; reset new password; reset the signal that the transmitter chips is launched according to new password, spend possibly more greatly, but could be just much little compared with car two stolen losses!

If each car is all installed provided by the invention 20 16 yards electronic remote control cipher cylinder locks in the world, only increase about 300 yuan cost to per car, dare thoroughly to eliminate the stolen phenomenon of vehicle in the world, smash car and steal except part or car load drag away.Do not know in the world that now what will take place plays the stolen event of motorcycle every day, although a lot of manufacturers work out the very sturdy steering lock of cutting continuous wheel lock, difficult sled, but the internal control lock that is installed in the starting device metal case does not also have all the time, if any, can reduce half burglary every day at least! Though the high chi in road evil spirit is high one zhang, but to crack 20 16 yards coded locks the people I believe that certain difficulty looks for.

Further, the magnetic card lock that the hotel uses, this lock use the magnetic technology conversion to be very easy to obtain, and magnetic card is lost but the resettable magnetic card processed again of password easily; Warehouse, drawer, office, the assembly hall lock that then more directly accesses to your password, password super extent of competence are easily propagated, but establish close very convenient again; Therefore use this lock to change the substantial contribution of door lock because falling the super scope diffusion of card, Diao Keying Shi, Keying spoon etc. for the saving of a lot of units.

6, the defeated sign indicating number of this electric control lock, DIP process independent operation separately provides condition for jumping the defeated sign indicating number in position; The work auto-manual of resetting all can carry out; If sign indicating number only needs to arrange as required seldom several non-zero code and gets final product, make cipher memory become very simple; Dial has changed defeated sign indicating number into and has been good for, and the code bit number word is seen clearly greatly easily, and the input password is convenient and swift, and the process of unblanking is very simple; Input information auto zero does not stay future trouble when locking a door; Therefore its is fit to all crowds and uses, such as all accessible to pupil or the elderly even blind person; For coded lock from traditional safety cabinet or special sector's special use, move towards that following family expenses security door and all fixed pattern door locks, vehicle internal control lock are general has started a brand-new road, also be the digitlization only way in future; This lock is in case come into the market, however 10 years, will all over the worldly go up every field, be one of indispensable important member of digital times.

7, the defeated sign indicating number of the DIP of this electric control lock device, automatically controlled code converter, displacement pass each several part relative separation such as sign indicating number device, open-door system, indirect correlation, damage wherein arbitrarily a part all will cause door lock not open rather than be easy to open, correctly inputing password is unique technology unlocking method; Obviously these are kind different with other lock, a lot of locks be damage a bit just to advanced in years the going a step further of unblanking, gradually lock is opened step by step, and this lock is just opposite.

What 8, the process of unblanking of this electric control lock adopted is to slide relatively rather than rotary movement, and the pellet shot from a slingshot of therefore locking a door is that the slide block pellet shot from a slingshot can be made enough slightly, does not cooperate as long as there is a pellet shot from a slingshot, and all will make the robber at one's wit's end; The handle that wrenches a door open by force is definitely unworkable, because the torsion that the shearing force that pellet shot from a slingshot can bear can bear much larger than handle center's axle, bad even door open knob is turned round, the pellet shot from a slingshot of locking a door can not cut off yet.

Has the effect that automatically password is resetted and makes zero when 9, electric control lock provided by the invention is locked a door, the opportunity that has effectively prevented from forgetting Password after the user from unblanking and resetted and stay to the robber; Can adopt hand-reset to re-enter and input password by mistake.

10, the present invention has a very big benefit, can openly import password unlocking in the presence of others' face exactly, because password enormous amount, if sign indicating number is very convenient again, as long as arrange so reset password before remembeing to lock a door next time or change a password, even only changing a sign indicating number position, to input the method to set up of original password more also passable.If when all know that the relatives of password have forgotten that password is not opened door, what if? can as damage partial insurance's window and enter house from other place, from establishing yard device window password is made as zero all, not input password like this and just can open the door; Replace bigger loss with less loss, in case when having overcome existing senior door lock key and all having fallen not open, must damage or change door lock and cause the weakness of greater loss.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the electronics of the embodiment of the invention " 14 yards locks of sixteen bit " band autoalarm helps control password night lock structural representation, be the main lock body part in the door on the dotted line, fails yard device and door open knob for DIP outdoors under the dotted line.

Fig. 2 is for establishing a yard device structural representation, is presented at the 3rd, A position, B position among the figure and imported non-cipher 8, A, C, and this organizes actual password is 008000000AC00000.

Fig. 3 indicates schematic diagram for the defeated sign indicating number of DIP device, open-door system each several part assembly.

Fig. 4 passes sign indicating number device 33, slide bar 31, location steel disc 32, resetting system 6 structures, schematic layout pattern for displacement.

Fig. 5 is the code converter structural representation.

Fig. 6 is pellet shot from a slingshot slide block and automatic tapered end schematic diagram in the open-door system.

Fig. 7 code converter becomes the stator 26 and moving plate 27-1 relative position enlarged diagram behind the sign indicating number.

Fig. 8 code converter becomes the stator 26 and moving plate 27-1 relative position enlarged diagram before the sign indicating number.

Fig. 9 is for establishing a yard device string sheet group enlarged diagram.Show that simultaneously displacement passes the corresponding relation of electromagnet group with the string sheet group of sign indicating number device top.

Figure 10 is the arrange schematic diagram of code converter string sheet group in main lock body.

Figure 11 establishes the card 42 of yard device and opening, the handle laying state enlarged diagram of partition 43, example the 3rd, A, B sign indicating number position be provided with non-cipher.

Figure 12 is defeated sign indicating number key longitudinal section.

Figure 13 also is the telegraph key longitudinal section of reporting to the police automatically for automatically reseting.

Figure 14 is manual telegraph key longitudinal section.

The specific embodiment

In order to be expressly understood the object of the invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect more, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with 14 yards locks of sixteen bit be example the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in following examples.

Extremely shown in Figure 14 as Fig. 1, be the primary clustering that a kind of electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock.Fig. 1 has shown that this electric control lock comprises seven chief components such as establishing yard device 1, the defeated sign indicating number of DIP device 2, a displacement biography sign indicating number device 3, automatically controlled code converter 4, open-door system 5, resetting means 6, automatic alarm system 7.Fig. 3 demonstrate in detail the defeated sign indicating number of a DIP device 2, open-door system 5 parts and with the matching relationship of other assembly.

Fig. 2 to Figure 11 shows each modular construction or operating principle.Wherein: establish yard device 1 and manually carry out presetting of password by establishing yard window; The defeated sign indicating number of a DIP device 2 comprises adjacent setting but independently DIP part 2-1 and a defeated sign indicating number part 2-2 separately; Displacement passes sign indicating number device 3 and is connected that with DIP part 2-1 self is carried out a yard bit map by power transmission rope 2-13; Automatically controlled code converter 4 passes electromagnet group, electric current call wire 2-23 on the sign indicating number device 3 by displacement and is connected with a defeated yard part 2-2 and becomes sign indicating number; Open-door system 5 makes code converter 4 and establishes yard device 1 and cooperate and carry out the open and close that password synthesizes to decode to realize coded lock by leverage 56; The below that resetting means 6 is installed in code converter 4 is finished resetting of password by reset assembly and is made zero.

Described electric control lock establish yard device 1 as shown in Figure 2, comprise that the string frame establishing bayonet socket 12, partition 13 on yard device support, establishes yard bar 14, establishing yard bar handle 15 etc. at establish a yard device support 11, chain riveting on the mast 42 of code converter pedestal; Be presented at the 3rd, A position, B position among Fig. 2 and be provided with password 8, A, C, namely be provided with password 008000000AC00000; If when close, find the 3rd, pull then and establish yard handle to the left side and appropriateness is rotated and to be moved to corresponding desire forwards, backwards when establishing password figure 8, handle is aimed at partition open spanner to the right press, make it be positioned to finish this password setting between adjacent two cards, find the A position again, pull handle as above method password A is set, find the B position that password C is set again, every sign indicating number position of 0 that is preset as just checks whether establish yard bar all stretches out shelf just outward; Password also can be arranged to 319000000000000 or be arranged to 0000555000000000 or 0000000000AAA000 or A00000000000000B etc., make things convenient in a word and oneself remember just, even simpler way arranges a non-zero code exactly, as 000000000000009, or two non-zero code, as A000000000000008, establish yard secret and do not allow other people know as long as oneself stand fast at, others has inputed password figure or password position by mistake, the much more defeated or defeated door of all not opening equally that lacked of word of password figure, is he difficult to also find out that where is the problem not open door? if password slowly goes to sound out one by one, huge number of password, it is possible that he also can not sound out correct door-opening password a lifetime, know that 14 yards locks of sixteen bit can constitute 2177953337809370000 passwords, wherein comprise a non-password of 0 yard and also have 208, comprise two non-passwords of 0 yard and have 43056, comprise three non-passwords of 0 yard and have 9474352, comprise four non-passwords of 0 yard and just have 194224216, so many password, even you are clever lucky again, one of test percentage just has found correct password, just can finish semi-load for the moment! After establishing the open condition on yard device card and the partition and establish sign indicating number, Figure 11 demonstration establishes the situation of yard handle 15; What of partition upper latch notch are determined that by the bit code number namely ten yards locks have ten partitions, and 16 yards locks have 16 partitions; The default value of lock is defined as 0, establishes a yard bar and stretches out that to establish the outer ten yards locks of yard shelf be that 10,16 yards locks are that 16,20 yards locks are 20 unit lengths; Establish a yard bar during code value 4 and stretch out that to establish the outer ten yards locks of yard shelf be that 6,16 yards locks are that 12,20 yards locks are 16 unit lengths; Otherwise when establishing a yard bar and stretching out outer 1 unit length of shelf, ten yards code-locked values are that 9,16 yards code-locked values are that 15,20 yards code-locked values are 19.This coded lock is by many yards of the randomness of establishing close numeral size, the randomness of establishing close digital distribution and multidigits, determined it to have very high safety, cooperate in addition and can jump the defeated sign indicating number in position and the preceding automatic decoding of opening the door, it is very convenient quick to unblank, and is that current commercially available various coded locks hardly match with temporarily unsurpassable.Following society must be digital society, satisfactorily resolve safety, easily memory, the fast triangular contradiction of unblanking, and adopts many yards of multidigits, can jump the defeated sign indicating number in position, defeated non-zero code, automatic decoding match and can be described as the only way less.

The defeated sign indicating number striking device 2 of described electric control lock is as shown in Fig. 1 or 3, and its DIP part 2-1 comprises DIP rotating disk 2-11, DIP pointer 2-12 and is wrapped in power transmission rope 2-13 on the DIP rotating disk 2-11; This power transmission rope 2-13 becomes biography device 3 with DIP pointer 2-12 with bit code and is connected, DIP pointer 2-12 moves a numerical digit, then power transmission rope 2-13 makes displacement pass a sign indicating number device 3 sign indicating number position that relatively moves above code converter 4, is implemented in when stirring DIP pointer 2-12 the input password change of position of the change that passes sign indicating number device 3 positions.Input can become password of a sign indicating number position input during password, also can continuously change the sign indicating number position and but not input password, in fact, code converter through and on the sign indicating number position of defeated sign indicating number, be equivalent to input automatically password 0; If but do not change sign indicating number position, always input password a sign indicating number position, namely repeatedly press same defeated sign indicating number button, do not have any meaning but can not make things worse yet, if press different buttons, then have only that key assignments of numerical value maximum to work, other then nonsensical.As pressing key for 50 times No. 8 in 2 number positions, identical with the meaning of pressing No. 8 keys next time, all be to have inputed password 8; As supress 3,8 successively in 2 number positions, A, C key, just have only the C key to work, namely only inputed password C, other inoperative.

Defeated sign indicating number part 2-2 comprises defeated sign indicating number key group 2-21, defeated sign indicating number key reseting leaf 2-22, electric current call wire 2-23, and this call wire 2-23 will fail yard key group 2-21 and be connected to realize code converter 4 is become sign indicating number with the electromagnet group that displacement passes on the sign indicating number device 3; The so-called sign indicating number that becomes is exactly that displacement passes a sign indicating number device and matches with code converter in fact, under the effect of electromagnet, the encrypted message of input is converted into the effective length of string sheet group, waits for use when password is synthetic.

The automatically controlled code converter 4 of described electric control lock as shown in Figure 5, the pellet shot from a slingshot hole on the code converter string sheet group that it comprises pedestal 41, be fixed on mast 42 on the pedestal 41, be sleeved on mast spring 43 on the mast 42, be arranged side by side between two masts on the pedestal 41, string sheet group front end pellet shot from a slingshot 48-1, marble spring 48-2, string sheet group fixed support 49-1, rack beam 49-2, the pedestal etc.; String sheet group is moving plate 47-1, moving plate power assistant spring 47-2, string bobbin 44, is connected spring axle 45 and form by stator 46, code converter chip.Centre bore 46-1 and the 47-4 of stator and moving plate overlap before becoming sign indicating number or after resetting in the string sheet group, namely be in conducting state, be exactly to connect the circuit that passes corresponding electromagnet on the sign indicating number device during input password, the electromagnet center push rod moves downward under magneticaction, promoting code converter moving plate 47-1 deflects, stop up this place's passage, thereby change the effective length of string sheet group, realize becoming sign indicating number.

The displacement of described electric control lock passes sign indicating number device 3 as shown in Figure 4, be arranged on code converter top, it by the steel disc 32 of band location depression under the slide bar guide rail 31 that straddles string sheet group two ends, the guide rail, operate in biography sign indicating number support 33 on the guide rail, the rack-mount electromagnet group 35 (as shown in Figure 9) that in flakes 34, goes up in flakes, the displacement that is installed in the support both sides passes fixed pulley 38 on a sign indicating number device locating pin 36, locating pin compression spring 37, the support etc. forms; Displacement passes sign indicating number device 3 and is connected by power transmission rope 2-13 with DIP rotating disk 2-1, when rotating the DIP rotating disk, power transmission rope pulling displacement passes the sign indicating number device and moves at guide rail, locating pin, compression spring cooperate with depression on the steel disc can be made displacement pass that the sign indicating number device accurately rests on each yard position to be the top of each string sheet group, to press a defeated sign indicating number key this moment and can carry out the password input.Displacement passes the function of sign indicating number device 3: the one, change the position that inputs password by it; The 2nd, thus the carrying electromagnet reaches the purpose that becomes sign indicating number by the effective length that magnetic force goes to change code converter chip position change string sheet group.

The open-door system 5 of described electric control lock is shown in Fig. 3 and 6, and it comprises the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block 51 that is arranged on code converter the place ahead and at one end has toothrow 51a, slide block pellet shot from a slingshot 61, slide block marble pressuring spring 62, pellet shot from a slingshot slide block labilizing spring 63, the slide block restraint door 60-1 of pellet shot from a slingshot slide block top, envelope steel disc 60-2 behind the marble pressuring spring, automatically tapered end fixed leg 57 is hung iron 58 with angle, automatic tapered end 59, automatic key on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block touches nail 51-2, be positioned at the sector gear 52-1 of pellet shot from a slingshot slide block below and hold roller 53 with footpath axle 52-2 and footpath that sector gear is on the same disc, be arranged on the footpath and hold the directed slide plate 55 of roller below, door open knob 54 and linkage 56 etc.; Desire to open the door/person's of locking a door DIP, defeated sign indicating number, after DIP, defeated sign indicating number are finished the password input, pull handle immediately and change 90 ° clockwise and can open the door, the user is very easily.This process is in the inside of lock more complicated in fact, and it has comprised three phases: the phase I is that password is synthetic; Second stage is that the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block movement moves right and namely opens door lock; Phase III is that pellet shot from a slingshot resets.Need benly to be: during password was synthetic, establishing yard device was whole to the motion of pedestal direction when stressed, and code converter string sheet group is independent of the motion of pedestal direction separately; Composite value on all password positions is if not equating, just can be in unlocking condition but have only on that sign indicating number position of composite value maximum, and the remainder code position all can be in the lock state, and has only thus when the composite value of whole sign indicating number all equates and just can unblank.

Resetting means 6 in the described electric control lock is shown in Fig. 4 and 10, and it comprises resetting shaft 64, resetting shaft polyphone steel disc 63, the resetting shaft support chip 66 that is set in parallel in code converter lower floor side by side, string sheet back-moving spring 65, and power electromagnet 67 etc. resets; When the circuit of the electromagnet that resets was connected, electromagnet center pull rod pulling polyphone steel disc drove all resetting shafts again and moves obliquely upward and promote to become the sign indicating number moving plate and rotate a homing, and the non-cipher that all have been imported all makes zero, and none can make an exception.

The electromagnet 67 that resets in the described electric control lock is the password power source that resets, and electromagnet power supply is from two places: the one, press No. 0 key among the defeated sign indicating number key group 2-21, and this is the manual closing power path; The 2nd, by a telegraph key that is installed in pellet shot from a slingshot slide block top, be installed in an extension action usefulness of touching nail on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block when shutting, make the power switch handle connect power supply to left movement, the effect of electromagnetic force resets code converter chip; This has just realized the manual and automatic dual reset of password.

Autoalarm 7 in the described electric control lock comprises automatic key 64, manual telegraph key 68, alert song sound chip 69, high pitch toy trumpet 70 etc.; Tactile nail when automatic key is unblanked on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block is hung the trend right motion connects circuit by a set of pieces, toy trumpet pipes, disconnect immediately afterwards, keep toy trumpet and continue to pipe by being installed in delay capacitor on the sound chip, the size of institute's distribution container determines the length of the time that pipes.

Described electric control lock need be pre-installed two power positive cathode interfaces 72 at lock panel outdoors, and when the internal electric source short of electricity, but just external direct current power supply is opened lock, and the plate with trademark with adhesive sticker or band screw hole covers at ordinary times, enables in case of necessity again.

The present invention is the operating principle that example further specifies lock with 14 yards locks of sixteen bit again.The sixteen bit electric control lock need arrange 16 and become sign indicating number string sheet group; In 14 yards each string sheet groups of lock 13 code converter chips are housed, wherein 10,11,12,13 4 password figures are represented with English alphabet A, B, C, D.Operating process is as follows in concrete the use:

One, preset password: open yard window of establishing of establishing yard device 1, pulling certain as required establishes and establishes yard handle 15 to establishing yard left side of device partition 13 openings on the sign indicating number position, appropriateness is rotated and is seesawed and establishes yardage word place to desire, aims at partition and will establish yard handle wrench and be stuck in the sign indicating number of establishing of namely finishing this yard position between adjacent two cards 12 to the right of partition bayonet socket.Be " 008000000AC00000 " as Fig. 2 with password setting, it establishes close step: skip preceding two 0, at first find the 3rd will establish yard handle wrench and rotate to partition bayonet socket left side appropriateness and move to the partition place No. 8, to establish yard handle wrench to partition bayonet socket the right again and namely finish this position and establish sign indicating number, and establish yard bar 14 this moment and stretch out and establish yard device shelf crossbeam 6 unit lengths outward; 4th, 5,6,7,8,9 all is 0, do not spend it is set, find just the 10th of A position again, to establish yard handle wrench to partition bayonet socket left side appropriateness rotation and move to A partition place, to establish yard handle wrench to partition bayonet socket the right again and namely finish this position and establish sign indicating number, and establish a yard bar this moment and stretch out and establish yard device shelf crossbeam 4 unit lengths outward; Find the B position again, will establish yard handle wrench and rotate to partition bayonet socket left side appropriateness and move to C partition place, will establish yard handle wrench again and namely finish this position to partition bayonet socket the right and establish sign indicating number, establish a yard bar this moment and stretch out and establish 2 unit lengths outside yard device shelf crossbeam.For the user, need not know in fact establishing a yard bar has stretched out outer what unit lengths of shelf, only need know what password of setting is, just need to unblank what password of input to go to have unblanked just later on.Password is set will the rule of oneself, make things convenient for oneself memory, and the rule that has others to be difficult for guessing again just can reach good anti-theft effect.Three maximum four of non-zero code operated by rotary motion, more passable certainly, it is good to establish full sign indicating number position, but does not have this necessity really.The robber is as long as you are made as 0 sign indicating number position and have imported any non-0 number at any one, just is doomed the certain mistake of this group password of its input, and what sign indicating number other at will import is not opened yet and locked, and wants to open the unique method of lock and resets exactly and re-enter new sign indicating number.So input by mistake heavily defeatedly, want to test correct password in some hundred million passwords, it is probably also not all right that people expends a lifetime.

Two, the DIP before opening/locking a door and defeated sign indicating number.Opening the door or locking a door all needs to input password and just can carry out, and this is in order to strengthen cipher memory or to prevent maloperation, this also being pinned.1. reset: before the input password, at first click key No. 0, the encrypted message that allows all import resets and makes zero.Be what to have automatically reset when locking a door originally, but for having prevented that the people from once disorderly pressing a defeated yard key before you, imported encrypted message, in advance so before unblanking or locking a door, all preferably click No. 0 reset key earlier at every turn; 2. DIP: rotate the DIP dish, first non-zero password figure place that the DIP pointed is default, as the 3rd of 8 places of password value in the instance graph, namely pointer should point to No. 3 keys rather than No. 8 keys; 3. defeated sign indicating number: pressing No. 8 keys in the defeated sign indicating number key group, note it not being that pointer points to No. 3 keys and just must press key No. 3, is that No. 3 keys of sensing but will be pressed key No. 8 as pointer here; 4. DIP again: rotate DIP rotating disk 2-11 again, make pointer 2-12 skip 4 successively,, 5,6,7,8, No. 9 key positions, point to the A key then, 5. defeated sign indicating number again: press the A key, here pointed A key also need be pressed the A key, because it is at A position input password A; 6. DIP again: rotary turnplate makes pointed B key, 7. defeated sign indicating number again: press the C key, the back is 0 not need to manage it entirely, so far finishes the input of a password 008000000AC00000; If wherein there is a password input wrong, that just presses reset key, starts anew to import one time again, want to revise separately or heavily defeated a certain position, general trouble is quick not as all re-entering, reliable.

Three, unblank/shut: after importing careful sign indicating number, 90 ° of the door open knob that turns clockwise are namely unblanked, or counter-clockwise half-twist can shut or say and lock the door.If door open knob just changes motionless after rotating more than 20 degree, password is imported in this explanation problem, re-enters password after must in time pressing No. 0 reset key, wants heavily not input password, and to open the door be not all right to turning handle certainly by force.

Electric control lock of the present invention is neither pure mechanical lock, neither pure electronic lock, and also be not direct coded lock, but electronics help the control password night lock.Why so design? this be because: 1. if pure mechanical lock, the one, out of vogne, the 2nd, make more trouble be installed, electric wire connects simpler, the 3rd, inconvenience is improved to long distance control or remote control.2. if pure electronic lock, the one, too difficult memory shortage practicality that the password figure place is many, the 2nd, defeated yard hell to pay and consuming time many of unblanking of step-by-step order, the 3rd, arbitrarily jump the bad design of the defeated coded program control software in position, the 4th, the robber can use computer chip help decryption to unblank.3. if direct coded lock, once being to have destroyed encryption apparatus can open lock step by step, it is not high enough that safety still seems, and the 2nd, inconvenient long distance or long-range or remote control are controlled.What therefore the present invention adopted is that electronics helps control → password → pellet shot from a slingshot → lock.Obviously, power-assisted effect when electricity only plays a change sign indicating number effect that helps code converter in the control password input process and password and resets, the composition of it and password, structure etc. have no relation, if there is the people to want to help decryption with computer program, are no-good to lock of the present invention; It is a kind of coded lock, only need the input pure digi-tal with regard to openable lock, definitely can help just can reach very high safety by Bu Yi Lai Keying spoon, can affirm, otherwise 10 years, the every aspect of people's life will be further come in digitlization, and the present invention's lock will be come into the whole world and do tame ten thousand families; It is a kind of cylinder lock, Suo essence is with pellet shot from a slingshot locking in other words, and other all are indirect supporting facility, if the robber removes to destroy any parts, the capital makes this lock locked fully, any accessory has been damaged, and lock has not just really been opened, and only guaranteed each parts is intact, the possibility of opening lock is just arranged, and unique path of opening lock is decryption, but decryption is again difficulty so, so the robber will unblank really to be not easy.Daring all present technology unlocking means all is useless for this lock, force also to have only in the unlocking method the especially big hammer of employing to be pounded or use the oxycut sawing to come into force, that just need not use has locked if but all environment can be taked this two kinds of unlocking methods!

Also need to prove, 7 locks of autoalarm adopt delay capacitor that alert song loudspeaker are prolonged and pipe the time, continuous if desired power supply just pipes always, can install magnetic starter additional, in addition a series connection telegraph key is installed in entrance guard chamber or indoor concealed place.Further, alert song circuit can also be connected by certain device with the household fixed telephone phone, in case door is opened, the household fixed telephone phone will dial from the trend master cellular phone, owner receives that the telephony nature of making from family will understand that the someone enters house or the robber has entered house, go to check before cabling other people immediately, reach long-range antitheft effect.

The brief summary of this electric control lock characteristics: 1. the bit code that can make on any many, each password position of password figure place can have 0-35, and the feasible password quantity that can form is infinitely many.Be advisable with 20 16 yards following any combination locks in the practical application.2. several big parts are relatively independent separately, and indirect correlation, any parts suffer any destruction all can cause coded lock by locked, and correctly inputing password is unique technology unlocking method, definitely has the extra-high-speed safety, are the three anti-splendid digitlization security protection locksets of effect.3. can arbitrarily jump the position and establish sign indicating number, defeated sign indicating number, the synthetic process of unblanking that makes automatically of password is rapid, convenient, fast and operation is very simple, defeated close, the short non-zero code memory of big font size key, and extensively suitable all crowds use.4. can carry out long distance or Long-distance Control is the characteristic that other lockset never has, and this provides a great convenience and the security protection measure for some special sectors or control object, as the control of national treasury long distance and vehicle launch internal control etc.5. manufacturing process is simple, cheap, can be fit to all ambient conditionss, crowd's use, meets the digital times concept again.Manufacturing process simply is embodied in, and uses simple and crude instruments such as electric drill, hacksaw, file just to produce the sample lock, and some precision that just lock body is big nearly.In a word, this electric control lock is just present, definitely has world lead level, in a single day product puts on market, from family's security to special special sector up to national security military secret department, from the domestic market to the foreign exchange earning, all will show its immeasurable huge effect, bring into play its immeasurable economic and social benefit.

Claims (10)

1. the electronics with autoalarm helps the control password night lock, hereinafter to be referred as electric control lock, it is characterized in that: this electric control lock comprises establishes a yard device (1), the defeated sign indicating number of DIP device (2), a displacement biography sign indicating number device (3), automatically controlled code converter (4), open-door system (5) and resetting means (6) and autoalarm (7), wherein:

If sign indicating number device (1) carries out presetting of password by establishing yard window;

A DIP defeated sign indicating number device (2) comprises adjacent but independently DIP device (2-1) and a defeated sign indicating number device (2-2) separately, and its effect is to change defeated password sign indicating number position and do password input when close;

Displacement passes sign indicating number device (3) and is connected with DIP device (2-1) self carrying out yard bit map to adapt to the defeated sign indicating number of step-by-step by DIP power transmission rope (2-13);

Automatically controlled code converter (4) passes a sign indicating number device (3), electromagnetic system by displacement and connects lead (2-23) and be connected with a defeated yard device (2-2) and carry out cryptographic transformation;

Open-door system (5) makes code converter (4) by footpath axle (52-2), footpath axle head roller (53), directed slide plate (55), linkage (56) and establishes a yard device (1) cooperation and decode, and realizes the open and close of lock again by sector gear (52-1), the associated working such as (51) of pellet shot from a slingshot slide block;

Resetting means (6) is by the circuit of automatic switch (64) or logical electromagnetic system (67) that reset of No. 0 keyed jointing of hand switch, and the effect of electromagnetic force resets the password of input and makes zero by the pulling-on piece that resets (63), resetting shaft (64);

Autoalarm (7) cooperates with automatic key (64), manual telegraph key (68) by the nail of the post on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block (51-2), and automatic processing circuit when opening the door pipes tweeter, realizes reporting to the police automatically.

2. establish a yard device (1) in the electric control lock according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises string establishing a yard device support (11), be riveted on card (12), the partition (13) established in yard device stand frame, establish a yard bar (14), establish yard bar handle (15) etc. on the mast (42) of code converter pedestal (41); Card (12) and partition (13) have the open circular hole that the bottom can overlap, and top is variform opening; In the time of will establishing a yard bar handle (15) and pull the partition opening to the left side, establish a yard bar (14) and can in circular hole, do the fore-and-aft direction freely-movable, arrive and password numerical value place will be set establish a yard bar handle (15) again and pull on the right of the opening, namely finish the password setting of this yard position; When if a sign indicating number device window refers to be in door opening state, establishing opening on yard device shelf (11) correspondence position with inside on the lock housing, but and the wicket of setting Convenient switch lock, open and can carry out the password setting, should shut it usually and lock; Manual break-make telegraph key (68) in the autoalarm circuit also is installed in to be established in yard device window, in order to shut simultaneously.

3. as the defeated sign indicating number of the DIP device (2) of electric control lock as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that: it comprises function independently DIP device (2-1) and a defeated yard device (2-2) separately; DIP device (2-1) is by DIP rotating disk (2-11), DIP pointer (2-12) and be wrapped in power transmission rope (2-13) on the DIP rotating disk etc. and form; This power transmission rope (2-13) passes sign indicating number device (3) with DIP rotating disk (2-11) and displacement and is connected, the power transmission rope wherein one section parallel with defeated yard key group (2-21) by the fixed pulley break-in, and DIP pointer (2-12) is decided in riveting thereon, the defeated sign indicating number of pointed key group, defeated sign indicating number key key number has double meaning, both represented that sign indicating number position also represented password value, when pointer was displaced to adjacent numerical digit from a number, power transmission rope (2-13) made displacement pass sign indicating number device (3) with respect to code converter (4) mobile sign indicating number position forward or backward; Do not use electronics to help control during DIP and with manually being for more convenient flexible control; One section power transmission rope of pointer operation with the transparent plastic clamshell; Defeated sign indicating number device (2-2) is made up of defeated sign indicating number key group (2-21), defeated sign indicating number key reseting elasticity reed (2-22), electric current call wire (2-23) etc.; Defeated sign indicating number key group (2-21) passes sign indicating number device (3) by electric current call wire (2-23) and displacement and goes up electromagnet (35) corresponding to key and be connected when importing password with realization code converter (4) is become sign indicating number, namely when defeated close when pressing certain key displacement pass a sign indicating number device (3) and go up corresponding solenoid circuit and connect, electromagnetic force is stretched out push rod and is promoted code converter chip (27-1) around string bobbin (44) rotation, stop up this place's passage and realize becoming sign indicating number.

4. the displacement as electric control lock as described in the claim 3 passes a sign indicating number device (3), it is characterized in that: comprise band location depression under the slide bar guide rail (31) that is arranged on two ends, code converter (4) string sheet group top, the guide rail steel disc (32), operate in biography sign indicating number device support (33) on the guide rail, rack-mount (34) in flakes, be installed in the electromagnet group (35) that goes up in flakes, the displacement that is installed in the support both sides passes fixed pulley (38) on a sign indicating number device locating pin (36), locating pin compression spring (37), the support (33) etc.; Displacement passes sign indicating number device (3) and is connected with DIP rotating disk (2-11) by power transmission rope (2-13), when rotating DIP rotating disk (2-11), power transmission rope (2-13) pulling displacement passes sign indicating number device (3) in guide rail (31) motion, and the depression on the steel disc (32) makes displacement pass sign indicating number device (3) and accurately rests on each yard position; The position relation that code converter (4) and displacement pass sign indicating number device (3) be the former the latter of lower floor on the upper strata.

5. as the code converter (4) of electric control lock as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that: it comprises code converter pedestal (41), be fixed on mast (42) on the pedestal, be sleeved on spring (43), code converter string bobbin (44) on the mast, connect spring axle (45), code converter string sheet group stator (46), string sheet group moving plate are code converter chip (47-1), chip power-assist spring (47-2), code converter chip front end pellet shot from a slingshot (48-1), front end marble spring (48-2), code converter chip frame support column (49-1), chip frame crossbeam (49-2) etc.; Arrange between two masts (42) and become the sign indicating number device, become the sign indicating number device by code converter stator (46) and moving plate (47-1) alternately, by code converter string bobbin (44) its polyphone is group, code value on the sign indicating number position of each group control coded lock more becomes, chip power-assist spring (47-2) with become that a sign indicating number moving plate (47-1) match one by one and an end be socketed in even on the spring axle (45); The figure place of coded lock what what are determined by code converter string sheet group, what of bit code are determined by going here and there what of sheet in the string sheet group; Code converter passes a sign indicating number device (3) and goes up the electromagnet distance rod and do the time spent being subjected to being installed in displacement, code converter chip (47-1) turns an angle around code converter string bobbin (44), the edge of code converter chip centre bore forwards the position of original centre bore just to, stop up the formed passage in string sheet group switching centre hole, when password is synthetic, change the effective length of this code converter string sheet group passage, thereby realize becoming sign indicating number.

6. as the open-door system (5) of electric control lock as described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that: it comprises the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block (51) that is arranged on code converter (4) the place ahead and at one end has toothrow (51-1), be positioned at the sector gear (52-2) of pellet shot from a slingshot slide block below and hold roller (53) with footpath axle (52-2) and footpath that sector gear is on the same disc, door open knob (54), directed slide plate (55), linkage (56), locking bar fixed leg (57), the angle that automatic locking is held is end to end hung iron (58), automatic tapered end (59), pellet shot from a slingshot slide block restraint door (60-1), marble spring seals steel disc (60-2), slide block pellet shot from a slingshot (61), slide block marble pressuring spring (62), pellet shot from a slingshot slide block labilizing spring (63), automatic key (64) etc.; Linkage is that an end is connected with directed slide plate (55), the other end with establish the force transferring lever that a yard device (4) is connected; Automatically tapered end fixed leg (57) and angle are hung iron (58), automatic locking lever lock head (59) parts of etc.ing only needs to arrange during as safe-guard door lock at this lock, if this lock is locked as the safety cabinet class or car and boat startup internal control when locking, does not then need to install these serial parts; Desire to open the door/person's of locking a door DIP, defeated sign indicating number, after DIP, defeated sign indicating number are finished the password input, pull door open knob immediately and change 90 ° clockwise and can open the door; When assembly is installed, in the vertical direction, when the central lines of the center line of sector gear (52-1) and footpath axle, directed slide plate (55), the longitudinal center line of door open knob (54) should be 45 ° of angles with it; Open-door system is directly manually than using electronics to help control more convenient, quick, reliable; During password was synthetic, establishing a yard device (1) was whole to the motion of pedestal direction when stressed, and code converter string sheet group to be that each group is independent move to the pedestal direction.

7. as the resetting means (6) of electric control lock as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that: it comprises the resetting shaft polyphone steel disc (63), resetting shaft (64), steel disc back-moving spring (65), the resetting shaft support chip (66) that are set in parallel in code converter (4) lower floor side by side, power electromagnet (67) etc. resets; The quantity of resetting shaft (64) and code converter string sheet group are matched setting one by one; When the circuit of the electromagnet that resets (67) is connected, electromagnet backguy pulling polyphone steel disc (63) drives all resetting shafts and moves promotion change sign indicating number moving plate obliquely upward around string bobbin (44) spinning reduction, even string sheet group switching centre hole all align returns to conducting state, reset is that integral body is carried out, reset all code converter chips that deflected of back all with homing, and namely all non-ciphers of having imported all will reset and make zero.

8. as the power source that resets in the resetting means (6) of electric control lock as described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that: it comprises source, two places: the one, press No. 0 key in the defeated sign indicating number key group, this is manual, press its just closed power path of electromagnet (67), electromagnetic force pulling steel disc (63) drive resetting shaft makes zero the password of all inputs, discharges button electromagnet outage back resetting shaft self-return under string sheet back-moving spring (63) acts on; The 2nd, power switch automatically resets, it is the automatic key (64) that is installed on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block by, the extension action that is installed in the post nail (51-2) on the pellet shot from a slingshot slide block when shutting is used, the power switch handle moves right (64-2) that make telegraph key and (64-3) contacting power supply, the effect of electromagnetic force resets code converter chip, power supply has just interrupted at once afterwards, under the effect of electromagnet folded spring between self two sections magnet from horizontal reset; This has just realized the manual and automatic dual reset of password.

9. as the autoalarm (7) of electric control lock as described in the claim 8, it is characterized in that: it comprises automatic key (64), manually telegraph key (68), alert song sound chip (69), high pitch toy trumpet (70) etc.; Each interelement becomes cascaded structure; When not needing open alarm usually, manually disconnect telegraph key (68), otherwise closed; When connecting reset circuit, also connects by telegraph key when unblanking (64) warning circuit, toy trumpet pipes, telegraph key (64) disconnects immediately, be installed in delay capacitor on the sound chip (69) and keep toy trumpet and continue to pipe, determine the size of institute's distribution container to determine the length of the time that pipes as required.

10. as electric control lock as described in the claim 9, it is characterized in that: it is except critical piece described in the claim 1-9, need to install two power positive cathode interfaces (72) at lock panel outdoors, when the internal electric source short of electricity, just but external direct current power supply is opened lock, trade mark piece with adhesive sticker or band screw hole covers at ordinary times, enables in case of necessity again; Electric control lock uses 9--12 volt dc source; The door open knob center can install one with establish a yard device (1) wicket on the lock (71) of identical lock core, in order to lock disconnected this lock code converter power circuit, also pin the DIP rotating disk, the door open knob axle forbids that other people arbitrarily rotate.

Images