CN103284016B - Feed for crabs - Google Patents
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- CN103284016B CN103284016B CN201310267527.6A CN201310267527A CN103284016B CN 103284016 B CN103284016 B CN 103284016B CN 201310267527 A CN201310267527 A CN 201310267527A CN 103284016 B CN103284016 B CN 103284016B
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- lard
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds and particularly relates to a feed for crabs. The feed for crabs is characterized by comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of pork skin, 20-50 parts of fat pork, 5-15 parts of lean pork, 6-9 parts of corn meal, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 1-5 parts of edible oil, 0.1-1 part of garlic cloves, 1-2 parts of fish scale powder and 0.5-1.5 parts of rape seed cakes. The main problems that since the feed for crabs is difficult to absorb, the crabs grow slowly and the water quality is contaminated in the prior art are solved; the feed disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects of being rich in nutrition and aromatic in smell, containing antiviral components, and enabling the crabs to grow fast after the feed is eaten; the feed is simple to prepare and all the materials of the feed are rich in supply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, especially relate to a kind of crab feed.
Background technology
Crab is a kind of delicious flavour and the food that is easily absorbed by the body, deeply for people like.The food variety of crab is more, various animal and plants, as long as its all can eating of can chewing, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of the meat of crab.The ratio that suitably increases animal fodder in the crab maturity period, can improve its growth rate on the one hand greatly, in addition, has great effect for improving crab quality.At present the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is take fresh or freezing small fish and fish meal as primary raw material, the shortcomings such as the existence destruction stock of fish and easily polluted source and nutritional labeling are unbalanced, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; These feeds are easily putrid and deteriorated, polluted source, affect crab normal growth.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the present invention discloses a kind of crab feed, and it can greatly increase the speed of growth of maturity period crab, and effectively improves water quality, and the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions.
A kind of crab feed, it is characterized in that by weight, it includes following material: pork rind 30-60 part, lard 20-50 part, thin pork 5-15 part, corn flour 6-9 part, bean cake powder 3-5 part, edible oil 1-5 part, garlic 0.1-1 part, pearl white 1-2 part, rape cake 0.5-1.5 part; Described crab feed adopts following methods to be made: first take by weight above-mentioned each material; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out respectively to wet concentration, remove surperficial impurity; Then all material is mixed and breaks into meat slurry; Then carry out again under 100 ± 10 ℃, a 2-3 atmospheric environment, steaming 0.5-1 hour; Cooling, make granular goods and dry and obtain crab feed.
Crab feed described above, the maximum gauge that it is characterized in that described pearl white is 200 orders.
Crab feed described above, is characterized in that described edible oil is rapeseed oil or peanut oil or ready-mixed oil.
Crab feed described above, is characterized in that described rape cake is that rape is by squeezing the residue after oil.
In the present invention, owing to having there are the lard that contains significant quantities of fat and the pork rind that contains a large amount of protein, thin pork, corn flour, bean cake powder etc., therefore can meet required macronutrient of crab growth stage; In addition, in corn flour, bean cake powder, contain abundant vitamin, can meet the needs that crab grows up; Adding of edible oil, makes feed have fragrance, can greatly increase the appetite of crab; Adding of garlic makes feed have natural antiviral element; In pearl white, have a large amount of phosphorus and calcium, crab, after eating and absorbing, can be improved the hardness of housing widely; In this feed, added rape cake, because it has great fragranced, therefore covered greatly garlic flavour, therefore, basic news does not go out garlic flavour, has increased the appetite of crab to this feed; In the present invention, the pattern that adopts HTHP to steam, has carried out effectively disinfecting to feed.
Each raw material in the application is easily purchased, all available from the market, therefore, is convenient to very much make.
Feed in the application, owing to having a large amount of fat, therefore, firmly, facile hydrolysis not in water, therefore, does not affect water quality to each raw material bonding, make water body more clear, be more suitable for crab growth.
Therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: nutritious, fragrant odour, the antiviral composition of tool, after crab is edible, faster, the feed of growth rate itself is made simple and each raw material supply and enriched.
The specific embodiment
For making the public further understand the present invention, below, illustrate embodiment in conjunction with embodiment.
embodiment 1
A kind of crab feed, is characterized in that by weight, it includes following material: 40 parts of pork rinds, 33 parts of lard, 10 parts of thin porks, 7 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of bean cake powders, 3 parts of edible oils, 0.5 part, garlic, 1.5 parts of pearl whites, 1 part of rape cake; Described crab feed adopts following methods to be made: first take by weight above-mentioned each material; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out respectively to wet concentration, remove surperficial impurity; Then all material is mixed and breaks into meat slurry; Then carry out again under 100 ± 10 ℃, a 2-3 atmospheric environment, steaming 0.5-1 hour; Cooling, make granular goods and dry and obtain crab feed.
embodiment 2
A kind of crab feed, is characterized in that by weight, it includes following material: 30 parts of pork rinds, 20 parts of lard, 5 parts of thin porks, 6 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of bean cake powders, 1 part of edible oil, 0.1 part, garlic, 1 part of pearl white, 0.5 part of rape cake; Described crab feed adopts following methods to be made: first take by weight above-mentioned each material; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out respectively to wet concentration, remove surperficial impurity; Then all material is mixed and breaks into meat slurry; Then carry out again under 100 ± 10 ℃, a 2-3 atmospheric environment, steaming 0.5-1 hour; Cooling, make granular goods and dry and obtain crab feed.
embodiment 3
A kind of crab feed, is characterized in that by weight, it includes following material: 60 parts of pork rinds, 50 parts of lard, 15 parts of thin porks, 9 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of bean cake powders, 5 parts of edible oils, 1 part, garlic, 2 parts of pearl whites, 1.5 parts of rape cakes; Described crab feed adopts following methods to be made: first take by weight above-mentioned each material; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out respectively to wet concentration, remove surperficial impurity; Then all material is mixed and breaks into meat slurry; Then carry out again under 100 ± 10 ℃, a 2-3 atmospheric environment, steaming 0.5-1 hour; Cooling, make granular goods and dry and obtain crab feed.
Through applicant's repetition test, find that the crab feed that adopts following formula and method to make can reach the application's object.
A kind of crab feed, it is characterized in that by weight, it includes following material: pork rind 30-60 part, lard 20-50 part, thin pork 5-15 part, corn flour 6-9 part, bean cake powder 3-5 part, edible oil 1-5 part, garlic 0.1-1 part, pearl white 1-2 part, rape cake 0.5-1.5 part; Described crab feed adopts following methods to be made: first take by weight above-mentioned each material; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out respectively to wet concentration, remove surperficial impurity; Then all material is mixed and breaks into meat slurry; Then carry out again under 100 ± 10 ℃, a 2-3 atmospheric environment, steaming 0.5-1 hour; Cooling, make granular goods and dry and obtain crab feed.
Crab feed described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, the maximum gauge that it is characterized in that described pearl white is 200 orders.
Crab feed described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described edible oil is rapeseed oil or peanut oil or ready-mixed oil.
Crab feed described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described rape cake is that rape is by squeezing the residue after oil.
Carried out 90 days growth contrast tests for the crab producing 90 days, feed of the present invention and feed of the prior art have carried out following contrast:
| Sequence number | Pilot project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Prior art |
| 1 | Average every crab feeding every day 0.15KG | Approximately 10% residue | Approximately 15% residue | Have no residue | 50% residue of having an appointment |
| 2 | Weight average growth rate after 90 days | 135—185% | 122—169% | 152—215% | 53—96% |
| 3 | Water float thing | 0.06% | 0.10% | 0.03% | 51.22% |
Can find out from contrast, feed of the present invention is more favourable for the growth of the crab of growth stage, more puts in place for the protection of water quality, and still less, water is thorough more clearly for the floating thing in water, is more suitable for crab and grows up.
In the present invention, owing to having there are the lard that contains significant quantities of fat and the pork rind that contains a large amount of protein, thin pork, corn flour, bean cake powder etc., therefore can meet required macronutrient of crab growth stage; In addition, in corn flour, bean cake powder, contain abundant vitamin, can meet the needs that crab grows up; Adding of edible oil, makes feed have fragrance, can greatly increase the appetite of crab; Adding of garlic makes feed have natural antiviral element; In pearl white, have a large amount of phosphorus and calcium, crab, after eating and absorbing, can be improved the hardness of housing widely; In this feed, added rape cake, because it has great fragranced, therefore covered greatly garlic flavour, therefore, basic news does not go out garlic flavour, has increased the appetite of crab to this feed; In the present invention, the pattern that adopts HTHP to steam, has carried out effectively disinfecting to feed.
Each raw material in the application is easily purchased, all available from the market, therefore, is convenient to very much make.
Feed in the application, owing to having a large amount of fat, therefore, firmly, facile hydrolysis not in water, therefore, does not affect water quality to each raw material bonding, make water body more clear, be more suitable for crab growth.
Therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: nutritious, fragrant odour, the antiviral composition of tool, after crab is edible, faster, the feed of growth rate itself is made simple and each raw material supply and enriched.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, should be appreciated that design of the present invention can be by other various forms enforcement utilizations, and they drop in protection scope of the present invention equally.
Claims (4)
1. a crab feed, it is characterized in that by weight, it includes following material: pork rind 30-60 part, lard 20-50 part, thin pork 5-15 part, corn flour 6-9 part, bean cake powder 3-5 part, edible oil 1-5 part, garlic 0.1-1 part, pearl white 1-2 part, rape cake 0.5-1.5 part; The maximum gauge of described pearl white is 200 orders; Described edible oil is rapeseed oil or peanut oil or ready-mixed oil; Described rape cake is that rape is by squeezing the residue after oil; Described crab feed adopts following methods to be made: first take by weight above-mentioned each material; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out respectively to wet concentration, remove surperficial impurity; Then all material is mixed and breaks into meat slurry; Then carry out again under 100 ± 10 ℃, a 2-3 atmospheric environment, steaming 0.5-1 hour; Cooling, make granular goods and dry and obtain crab feed.
2. crab feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by weight, it includes following material: 40 parts of pork rinds, 33 parts of lard, 10 parts of thin porks, 7 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of bean cake powders, 3 parts of edible oils, 0.5 part, garlic, 1.5 parts of pearl whites, 1 part of rape cake.
3. crab feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by weight, it includes following material: 30 parts of pork rinds, 20 parts of lard, 5 parts of thin porks, 6 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of bean cake powders, 1 part of edible oil, 0.1 part, garlic, 1 part of pearl white, 0.5 part of rape cake.
4. crab feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that by weight, it includes following material: 60 parts of pork rinds, 50 parts of lard, 15 parts of thin porks, 9 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of bean cake powders, 5 parts of edible oils, 1 part, garlic, 2 parts of pearl whites, 1.5 parts of rape cakes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310267527.6A CN103284016B (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Feed for crabs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310267527.6A CN103284016B (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Feed for crabs |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103284016A CN103284016A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN103284016B true CN103284016B (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310267527.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103284016B (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2013-07-01 | Feed for crabs |
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Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103549169A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-05 | 黄长先 | Feed for river crabs in immature period |
| CN103976160B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-11-11 | 张厚冰 | A kind of streaky pork crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103960494B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-03-09 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic selenium-rich crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103960513B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-11-11 | 张厚冰 | A kind of grape-kernel oil crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103960520A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 张厚冰 | Duck liver fodder for crabs and preparation method of fodder |
| CN103960507A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-08-06 | 孙才海 | Pork/eel composite crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103976158B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-03-09 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | Crab feed of a kind of excellent bone/pigeon breast dried meat compound and preparation method thereof |
| CN103960498B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-12-02 | 孙才海 | A kind of crab feed preventing balantidiasis and preparation method thereof |
| CN103976161B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-11-04 | 张厚冰 | A kind of oily chaff crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104026416A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-10 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | Crab feed |
| CN104171482A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-12-03 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | Crab feed |
| CN104041721A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | River crab feed |
| CN104041720B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-13 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | A kind of feed for river crab |
| CN104041719A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | Feed for crabs at growing period |
| CN104222703A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2014-12-24 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | Disease-prevention crab fodder and preparation method thereof |
| CN104256197A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-07 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇农村合作经济组织联合会 | Crab disease prevention feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104957440A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-07 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇大沙水产养殖专业合作社 | Pollution-free feed for hairy crabs |
| CN105104817A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 苏州凯茂饲料添加剂有限公司 | Feed for crabs in growing period |
| CN105558413A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105639185A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州市相城区太平蟹业专业合作社 | Appetite enhancement crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105639184A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-08 | 苏州市相城区太平蟹业专业合作社 | High-nutrition and low-cost crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105724840A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏鼎钰生态农业科技有限公司 | Crab feed |
| CN107624956A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 无为县绿农果蔬农民专业合作社 | A kind of crab feed |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100421575C (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-10-01 | 苏州大学 | Anti-stress health-care agent for shrimp and crab |
| CN101953441A (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2011-01-26 | 苏州大学 | River crab feed and production process thereof |
| CN102342378A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-02-08 | 国家纳米技术与工程研究院 | Water-insoluble fish-prawn-crab feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 CN CN201310267527.6A patent/CN103284016B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103284016A (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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Inventor after: Chen Yu Inventor after: Cheng Xiangmei Inventor after: Jin Zhecheng Inventor after: Ma Jianghui Inventor after: Song Wei Inventor after: Wang Jing Inventor after: Yang Chunhong Inventor after: Zhou Yun Inventor before: Cai Hongxiang |
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Effective date of registration: 20170930 Address after: Tianjin Park Village 242300 Anhui city of Xuancheng province Ningguo City Xijin office 10 Room 302 Co-patentee after: Cheng Xiangmei Patentee after: Chen Yu Co-patentee after: Jin Zhecheng Co-patentee after: Ma Jianghui Co-patentee after: Song Wei Co-patentee after: Wang Jing Co-patentee after: Yang Chunhong Co-patentee after: Zhou Yun Address before: Wang Changshou City Xin Zhuang Zhen Ni Qiao Cun Suzhou city of Jiangsu Province in 215552 (12) New Village No. 3 Patentee before: Cai Hongxiang |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140528 Termination date: 20180701 |