CN103283996A - Fish feed for enhancing immunity and preparation method of fish feed - Google Patents
Fish feed for enhancing immunity and preparation method of fish feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN103283996A CN103283996A CN2013101926008A CN201310192600A CN103283996A CN 103283996 A CN103283996 A CN 103283996A CN 2013101926008 A CN2013101926008 A CN 2013101926008A CN 201310192600 A CN201310192600 A CN 201310192600A CN 103283996 A CN103283996 A CN 103283996A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fish feed. Raw materials of the fish feed are formed by main materials, an auxiliary material and an additive, wherein the main materials comprise angelica keiskei powder, willow herb powder, lysine, rapeseed meals, cottonseed meals, bitter gourd powder, corn protein powder, pollen pini, blood worm powder, distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS), rice bran, wheat, soybean oil, Ca(H2PO4)2, lecithin and table salt; the auxiliary material is 2% of pre-mixture of aquatic products; the additive is formed by water, fructooligosaccharide, milk, sucrose fatty acid ester and xylitol; the ratio of all components of the additive is 30: 10: 15: 1: 1; the main materials, the auxiliary material and the additive are mixed to form a mixed material; the mixed material is poured into an agitator to be uniformly mixed; after the mixed material is agitated into a sticky cluster shape, and then the material is sieved by a 40-mesh mesh sieve to obtain the grain-shaped fish feed. The feed disclosed by the invention is used so that abalones can grow rapidly; the feed conversion rate is high and the culture benefit is good; the immune function and the anti-stress capability of the fish can be obviously enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that fish is raised, relate in particular to a kind of fish meal that strengthens immunity and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The breeding of fish, raise and put in a suitable place to breed.Fish culture is also referred to as aquaculture, breed fish (aquaculture, fish farming) and pisciculture (pisciculture), is important keeping the supply of food, fish and enlarge the area of fishing aspect these.By fish culture, numerous species is successfully introduced new zone.It is as occupation and hobby with breeding goldfish and tropical fish that a kind of fish culture is arranged.Other the raising minnow that then comprises is used as bait and raises other fish in private waters.A lot of places are all being cultured a large amount of fish and are being used for commercial distribution mostly in the world.Yet, have only kind seldom can be successfully used to this purposes, comprise catfish, Pacific herring, carp and salmon.
At present China presses for and propagates to change this disadvantageous situation artificially because rivers is built a dam, environmental pollution, overfishing three big factors cause the continuous atrophy of wild fish resource.At present, propagate mode artificially and mainly contain industrial circulating water cultivating, pond culture, cage culture etc.In the breeding process, find that under artificial high-density breeding situation, water body easily pollutes and causes the immunity degradation of fry, in case small size is ill, can infect very soon.In this case, the immunity of raising fish itself is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is that concrete technical scheme is as follows for the immunity that strengthens fish proposes:
A kind of fish meal that strengthens immunity, the raw material of this fish meal is made up of major ingredient, auxiliary material, additive:
At first prepare major ingredient, according to the weight portion meter: 5 parts in red back of the body dish powder, 5 parts in Lythrum salicaria powder, 0.5 part of lysine, 35 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 15 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of balsam pear powders, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 2 parts of pollen pinis, 2 parts in red worm powder, 5 parts of maize alcohol lees (DDGS), 12 parts in rice bran, 12 parts of wheats, 2 parts in soya-bean oil, Ca (H
2PO
4)
21.5 part, 0.5 part in lecithin, 0.2 part of salt; Described red back of the body dish powder is to clean up and to bake red back of the body vegetable seed grain after ripe, cure dried red back of the body cauliflower, to cure dried red back of the body dish cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the red back of the body dish powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain; Described Lythrum salicaria powder is to clean up and to bake Lythrum salicaria seed after ripe, cure dried purple lythrum flower, to cure dried Lythrum salicaria cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the Lythrum salicaria powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain;
Next prepares auxiliary material: aquatic products 2% premix, and described aquatic products 2% premix is by weight, and is composed as follows,
30 parts of B B-complexes, 50 parts of composite mineral salts, bile acid 6-10 part, little peptide protein 10-25 part, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, salt 3-10 part, selenium are mixed and made into for 0.2 part;
In addition, it is stand-by to take by weighing 10 parts of additives; Described additive is made up of water, gold Oilgosaccharkdes, milk, fatty acid cane sugar ester, xylitol, each part proportioning of described additive 30: 10: 15: 1: 1.
At last, with described major ingredient, auxiliary material, the additive that makes by proportioning mix mixed material, mixed material poured in the mixer to mix mixes thoroughly, stirring into behind the glutinous bulk must the graininess fish meal after sieving with 40 purpose mesh screens.
Further, strengthen the fish meal of immunity, consisting of in described compound the supporting one's family of every 100g of described B B-complex is: vitamin A: 0.06～0.08g by weight, vitamin D: 0.06～0.12mg, vitamin E: 1.6～2.0g, vitamin K: 0.10～0.13g, vitamin B1: 0.20～0.26g, vitamin B2: 0.18～0.22g, cobalamin: 0.20～0.26mg, vitamin B6: 0.07～0.10g, lysine: 0.20～0.25g, niacinamide: 0.75～0.80g, D-calcium pantothenate 0.5～0.6g, folic acid: 0.05～0.06g, VC:5.6～5.8g, Choline Chloride: 5～6g, inositol: 0.75～0.80g; All the other are time powder;
Further, strengthen the fish meal of immunity: described composite mineral salt consists of in the described composite mineral salt of every 100g, is by weight: sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 7.20～7.26g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 19.25～19.38g, potassium chloride: 0.69～0.76g, magnesium sulfate: 2.53～2.58g, ferric sulfate: 0.30～0.38g, ZnSO
4: 0.07～0.12g, CuSO
4: 0.01～0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.004～0.007g, CoCl
2: 0.003～0.005g, MnSO
4: 0.03～0.05g; All the other are the montmorillonite powder.
Further, strengthen the fish meal of immunity: described little peptide albumen is prepared by following steps, and the soya bean slurry is put into neutralizing tank, adds calcium hydroxide then, and stir on adding calcium hydroxide limit, limit, after the neutralization, stirred 30 minutes again, separate then filter cake and filtrate; Lysine is conveyed in the soaking container, adds described filtrate and water, soak the back making beating, again the lysine slurries are pumped into the high-temperature short-time sterilization machine; Control sterilization back lysine slurry temperature pumps into enzymatic vessel with the lysine slurries again, transfers pH; Add neutral compound protease again in enzymatic vessel, insulation is also stirred; And then transfer pH, and adding acid compound protease again, insulation is also stirred, and gets lysine enzymolysis liquid; Lysine enzymolysis liquid pump is gone into the homogenizer homogeneous, pump into behind the homogeneous and carry out spray-drying in the spray dryer and get the little peptide albumen of lysine.
Further, strengthen the fish meal of immunity, lysine is changed to fermented bean dregs, same step obtains the little peptide albumen of dregs of beans.
Further, strengthen the preparation method of the fish meal of immunity, the raw material of this fish meal is made up of major ingredient, auxiliary material, additive: choose commercially available micronizer;
At first prepare major ingredient, according to the weight portion meter: 5 parts in red back of the body dish powder, 5 parts in Lythrum salicaria powder, 0.5 part of lysine, 35 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 15 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of balsam pear powders, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 2 parts of pollen pinis, 2 parts in red worm powder, 5 parts of maize alcohol lees (DDGS), 12 parts in rice bran, 12 parts of wheats, 2 parts in soya-bean oil, Ca (H
2PO
4)
21.5 part, 0.5 part in lecithin, 0.2 part of salt; Described red back of the body dish powder is to clean up and to bake red back of the body vegetable seed grain after ripe, cure dried red back of the body cauliflower, to cure dried red back of the body dish cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the red back of the body dish powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain; Described Lythrum salicaria powder is to clean up and to bake Lythrum salicaria seed after ripe, cure dried purple lythrum flower, to cure dried Lythrum salicaria cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the Lythrum salicaria powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain;
Next prepares auxiliary material: aquatic products 2% premix, and described aquatic products 2% premix is by weight, and is composed as follows,
30 parts of B B-complexes, 50 parts of composite mineral salts, bile acid 6-10 part, little peptide protein 10-25 part, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, salt 3-10 part, selenium are mixed and made into for 0.2 part;
In addition, it is stand-by to take by weighing 10 parts of additives; Described additive is made up of water, gold Oilgosaccharkdes, milk, fatty acid cane sugar ester, xylitol, each part proportioning of described additive 30: 10: 15: 1: 1.
At last, with described major ingredient, auxiliary material, the additive that makes by proportioning mix mixed material, mixed material poured in the mixer to mix mixes thoroughly, stirring into behind the glutinous bulk must the graininess fish meal after sieving with 40 purpose mesh screens.
Further, the fish meal preparation method, consisting of in described compound the supporting one's family of every 100g of described B B-complex is: vitamin A: 0.06～0.08g by weight, vitamin D: 0.06～0.12mg, vitamin E: 1.6～2.0g, vitamin K: 0.10～0.13g, vitamin B1: 0.20～0.26g, vitamin B2: 0.18～0.22g, cobalamin: 0.20～0.26mg, vitamin B6: 0.07～0.10g, lysine: 0.20～0.25g, niacinamide: 0.75～0.80g, D-calcium pantothenate 0.5～0.6g, folic acid: 0.05～0.06g, VC:5.6～5.8g, Choline Chloride: 5～6g, inositol: 0.75～0.80g; All the other are time powder;
Further, described fish meal preparation method: described composite mineral salt consists of in the described composite mineral salt of every 100g, is by weight: sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 7.20～7.26g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 19.25～19.38g, potassium chloride: 0.69～0.76g, magnesium sulfate: 2.53～2.58g, ferric sulfate: 0.30～0.38g, ZnSO
4: 0.07～0.12g, CuSO
4: 0.01～0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.004～0.007g, CoCl
2: 0.003～0.005g, MnSO
4: 0.03～0.05g; All the other are the montmorillonite powder.
Further, fish meal, described little peptide albumen is prepared by following steps, and soya bean slurry is put into neutralizing tank, adds calcium hydroxide then, stir on adding calcium hydroxide limit, limit, after the neutralization, stirred 30 minutes again, separate then filter cake and filtrate; Lysine is conveyed in the soaking container, adds described filtrate and water, soak the back making beating, again the lysine slurries are pumped into the high-temperature short-time sterilization machine; Control sterilization back lysine slurry temperature pumps into enzymatic vessel with the lysine slurries again, transfers pH; Add neutral compound protease again in enzymatic vessel, insulation is also stirred; And then transfer pH, and adding acid compound protease again, insulation is also stirred, and gets lysine enzymolysis liquid; Lysine enzymolysis liquid pump is gone into the homogenizer homogeneous, pump into behind the homogeneous and carry out spray-drying in the spray dryer and get the little peptide albumen of lysine.
Further, described fish meal is changed to fermented bean dregs with lysine, and same step obtains the little peptide albumen of dregs of beans.
Beneficial effect:
The fish meal of the immunity of enhancing of the present invention fish own has adopted the compound method of advancing in the normal diet of edible Chinese medicine, and the speed of ingesting is fast, digest, go out pool time weak point, the enteritis of prevention fish, liver and gall syndrome etc., reduce water and pollute, improve the output of fish.Use this fodder grasses sashimi (raw fish) rapidly long, the feed conversion rate height, culture benefit is good, can obviously strengthen immunity function and the anti-stress ability of fish.
The specific embodiment
Red back of the body dish has another name called kwan-yin dish, Radix Angelicae Sinensis dish, red wind dish, kwan-yin amaranth, red back of the body dish, gynura bicolor.Feverfew.Like being grown in dark moist place.The bottom surface of leaf is green, and the back side is aubergine, is called " red back of the body dish ".It helps reducing blood lipid, and is hypoglycemic, aid digestion, changes intestines gas.Be the edible wild herbs that to taste throughout the year.Modern medicine proves, red back of the body dish not only contains the abundant ferro element with hematopoiesis function, and be rich in provitamin A, red back of the body dish flavone compound and as activator manganese element of enzyme etc., long-term edible this Lay can play and enrich blood, suppress the malignancy cell, reduce effects such as blood vessel purpura, for the needs person of enriching blood, tumor patient, be subjected to the crowd of pelvic infecton, bronchitis, arterial sclerosis puzzlement etc., can play the booster action of dietotherapy, it also has anti parasitic and antiviral effect simultaneously, strengthens the immunocompetence of human body.The cauline leaf quality softness of red back of the body dish is soft, has flavour when edible, and also the Yin Qiye look is special and the Chang Zuowei landscape plant uses, and has higher medical value.
Pollen pini English name: Pollen Pini (drawing); Pine pollen definition: pinaceae plant masson pine Pinus massoniana Lamb., Pinus tabulaeformis tabulaeformis Carr. or belong to the dry pollens of several plants together.
Pollen pini is the dietotherapeutic pollen kind in the Chinese medicine treasure-house, as the traditional medicinal material of China, the history of its dietotherapeutic has exceeded thousands of years, Shennong's Herbal before 2400 is all on the books to successive dynasties such as " Pharmacopoea Chinensises " of today medicine ancient books and records, is regarded as " elixir " with its magical effect especially among the people.
Pollen pini (English: POLLEN PINI) have another name called preserved egg, pine Huang, the dry pollen that pine genus plant stamens such as general reference masson pine, Chinese pine, Korean pine, Huashan pine and pinus sylvestris var. mongolica produce.Beginning is stated from Tang " Tang materia medica ", is foresythia or faint yellow fine powder, and it is sweet flat nontoxic to distinguish the flavor of, and is the traditional food of China, and some Chinese conventional food such as preserved egg cake, preserved egg dumpling, preserved egg wine etc. still add pollen pini.Certain medical value is arranged, and being primarily aimed at the skin related diseases has certain curative effect, is incorporated into 2000 editions one one of Chinese Pharmacopoeia.Pollen pini is as the inhereditary material of pine genus plant, except containing general nutriment such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, also contains kind of nutritional labeling and bioactivator surplus multivitamin, trace element, flavones, enzyme, aliphatic acid and the coenzyme etc. 200.The diabetic, clothes pollen pini amount needs bigger, and therefore the single effect of taking is come soon not as complexing agent.
Lythrum salicaria claims water branch willow, water willow, Purple Loosestrife again.The Lythraceae Lythrum.Perennial very this plant of pasture and water.About 1 meter of plant height, stem four prismatics, upright multi-branched, leaf is to life or verticillate, lanceolar.Give birth on long spike top, and Xiao Hua is many and close, aubergine, and Xia Qiu is bloomed.Naturally plant and grow on marshland, irrigation canals and ditches limit or the beach.Happiness light, moistening, draughty environment, salt tolerant alkali, growth result is better in fertile, loose soil.Complete stool can be used as medicine, and can control diseases such as dysentery, enteritis; Tool trauma hemostasis effect in addition.
A kind of fish meal that strengthens immunity, the raw material of this fish meal is made up of major ingredient, auxiliary material, additive:
At first prepare major ingredient, according to the weight portion meter: 5 parts in red back of the body dish powder, 5 parts in Lythrum salicaria powder, 0.5 part of lysine, 35 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 15 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of balsam pear powders, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 2 parts of pollen pinis, 2 parts in red worm powder, 5 parts of maize alcohol lees (DDGS), 12 parts in rice bran, 12 parts of wheats, 2 parts in soya-bean oil, Ca (H
2PO
4)
21.5 part, 0.5 part in lecithin, 0.2 part of salt; Described red back of the body dish powder is to clean up and to bake red back of the body vegetable seed grain after ripe, cure dried red back of the body cauliflower, to cure dried red back of the body dish cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the red back of the body dish powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain; Described Lythrum salicaria powder is to clean up and to bake Lythrum salicaria seed after ripe, cure dried purple lythrum flower, to cure dried Lythrum salicaria cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the Lythrum salicaria powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain;
Next prepares auxiliary material: aquatic products 2% premix, and described aquatic products 2% premix is by weight, and is composed as follows,
30 parts of B B-complexes, 50 parts of composite mineral salts, bile acid 6-10 part, little peptide protein 10-25 part, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, salt 3-10 part, selenium are mixed and made into for 0.2 part;
In addition, it is stand-by to take by weighing 10 parts of additives; Described additive is made up of water, gold Oilgosaccharkdes, milk, fatty acid cane sugar ester, xylitol, each part proportioning of described additive 30: 10: 15: 1: 1.
At last, with described major ingredient, auxiliary material, the additive that makes by proportioning mix mixed material, mixed material poured in the mixer to mix mixes thoroughly, stirring into behind the glutinous bulk must the graininess fish meal after sieving with 40 purpose mesh screens.
Further, strengthen the fish meal of immunity, consisting of in described compound the supporting one's family of every 100g of described B B-complex is: vitamin A: 0.06～0.08g by weight, vitamin D: 0.06～0.12mg, vitamin E: 1.6～2.0g, vitamin K: 0.10～0.13g, vitamin B1: 0.20～0.26g, vitamin B2: 0.18～0.22g, cobalamin: 0.20～0.26mg, vitamin B6: 0.07～0.10g, lysine: 0.20～0.25g, niacinamide: 0.75～0.80g, D-calcium pantothenate 0.5～0.6g, folic acid: 0.05～0.06g, VC:5.6～5.8g, Choline Chloride: 5～6g, inositol: 0.75～0.80g; All the other are time powder;
Further, strengthen the fish meal of immunity: described composite mineral salt consists of in the described composite mineral salt of every 100g, is by weight: sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 7.20～7.26g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 19.25～19.38g, potassium chloride: 0.69～0.76g, magnesium sulfate: 2.53～2.58g, ferric sulfate: 0.30～0.38g, ZnSO
4: 0.07～0.12g, CuSO
4: 0.01～0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.004～0.007g, CoCl
2: 0.003～0.005g, MnSO
4: 0.03～0.05g; All the other are the montmorillonite powder.
Further, strengthen the fish meal of immunity: described little peptide albumen is prepared by following steps, and the soya bean slurry is put into neutralizing tank, adds calcium hydroxide then, and stir on adding calcium hydroxide limit, limit, after the neutralization, stirred 30 minutes again, separate then filter cake and filtrate; Lysine is conveyed in the soaking container, adds described filtrate and water, soak the back making beating, again the lysine slurries are pumped into the high-temperature short-time sterilization machine; Control sterilization back lysine slurry temperature pumps into enzymatic vessel with the lysine slurries again, transfers pH; Add neutral compound protease again in enzymatic vessel, insulation is also stirred; And then transfer pH, and adding acid compound protease again, insulation is also stirred, and gets lysine enzymolysis liquid; Lysine enzymolysis liquid pump is gone into the homogenizer homogeneous, pump into behind the homogeneous and carry out spray-drying in the spray dryer and get the little peptide albumen of lysine.
Further, strengthen the fish meal of immunity, lysine is changed to fermented bean dregs, same step obtains the little peptide albumen of dregs of beans.
Further, strengthen the preparation method of the fish meal of immunity, the raw material of this fish meal is made up of major ingredient, auxiliary material, additive: choose commercially available micronizer;
At first prepare major ingredient, according to the weight portion meter: 5 parts in red back of the body dish powder, 5 parts in Lythrum salicaria powder, 0.5 part of lysine, 35 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 15 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of balsam pear powders, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 2 parts of pollen pinis, 2 parts in red worm powder, 5 parts of maize alcohol lees (DDGS), 12 parts in rice bran, 12 parts of wheats, 2 parts in soya-bean oil, Ca (H
2PO
4)
21.5 part, 0.5 part in lecithin, 0.2 part of salt; Described red back of the body dish powder is to clean up and to bake red back of the body vegetable seed grain after ripe, cure dried red back of the body cauliflower, to cure dried red back of the body dish cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the red back of the body dish powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain; Described Lythrum salicaria powder is to clean up and to bake Lythrum salicaria seed after ripe, cure dried purple lythrum flower, to cure dried Lythrum salicaria cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the Lythrum salicaria powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain;
Next prepares auxiliary material: aquatic products 2% premix, and described aquatic products 2% premix is by weight, and is composed as follows,
30 parts of B B-complexes, 50 parts of composite mineral salts, bile acid 6-10 part, little peptide protein 10-25 part, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, salt 3-10 part, selenium are mixed and made into for 0.2 part;
In addition, it is stand-by to take by weighing 10 parts of additives; Described additive is made up of water, gold Oilgosaccharkdes, milk, fatty acid cane sugar ester, xylitol, each part proportioning of described additive 30: 10: 15: 1: 1.
At last, with described major ingredient, auxiliary material, the additive that makes by proportioning mix mixed material, mixed material poured in the mixer to mix mixes thoroughly, stirring into behind the glutinous bulk must the graininess fish meal after sieving with 40 purpose mesh screens.
Further, the fish meal preparation method, consisting of in described compound the supporting one's family of every 100g of described B B-complex is: vitamin A: 0.06～0.08g by weight, vitamin D: 0.06～0.12mg, vitamin E: 1.6～2.0g, vitamin K: 0.10～0.13g, vitamin B1: 0.20～0.26g, vitamin B2: 0.18～0.22g, cobalamin: 0.20～0.26mg, vitamin B6: 0.07～0.10g, lysine: 0.20～0.25g, niacinamide: 0.75～0.80g, D-calcium pantothenate 0.5～0.6g, folic acid: 0.05～0.06g, VC:5.6～5.8g, Choline Chloride: 5～6g, inositol: 0.75～0.80g; All the other are time powder;
Optimization formula is: vitamin A: 0.07g, vitamin D: 0.08mg, vitamin E: 1.8g, vitamin K: 0.12g, vitamin B1: 0.23g, vitamin B2: 0.20g, cobalamin: 0.23mg, vitamin B6: 0.09g, lysine: 0.23g, niacinamide: 0.78g, D-calcium pantothenate 0.55g, folic acid: 0.055g, VC:5.7g, Choline Chloride: 5.5g, inositol: 0.78g; All the other are time powder;
Further, described fish meal preparation method: described composite mineral salt consists of in the described composite mineral salt of every 100g, is by weight: sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 7.20～7.26g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 19.25～19.38g, potassium chloride: 0.69～0.76g, magnesium sulfate: 2.53～2.58g, ferric sulfate: 0.30～0.38g, ZnSO
4: 0.07～0.12g, CuSO
4: 0.01～0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.004～0.007g, CoCl
2: 0.003～0.005g, MnSO
4: 0.03～0.05g; All the other are the montmorillonite powder.
Further, fish meal, described little peptide albumen is prepared by following steps, and soya bean slurry is put into neutralizing tank, adds calcium hydroxide then, stir on adding calcium hydroxide limit, limit, after the neutralization, stirred 30 minutes again, separate then filter cake and filtrate; Lysine is conveyed in the soaking container, adds described filtrate and water, soak the back making beating, again the lysine slurries are pumped into the high-temperature short-time sterilization machine; Control sterilization back lysine slurry temperature pumps into enzymatic vessel with the lysine slurries again, transfers pH; Add neutral compound protease again in enzymatic vessel, insulation is also stirred; And then transfer pH, and adding acid compound protease again, insulation is also stirred, and gets lysine enzymolysis liquid; Lysine enzymolysis liquid pump is gone into the homogenizer homogeneous, pump into behind the homogeneous and carry out spray-drying in the spray dryer and get the little peptide albumen of lysine.
Utilize this prescription to culture the example of grass carp
As: fish culture field, suburb, Chizhou City, Anhui Province, the feed that utilizes the present invention to dispose is tested, 2 mouthfuls of pools of test group, 10 mu every mouthful, culture 7200 tail grass carps for every mouthful, culture and fished in 306 days, compare with the breed control group of other feeds of the present invention of not feeding, 0.22 kilogram of average every tail weightening finish, and test group survival rate height, be 92.6%, control group is 88.3%, and visible immunity improves a lot.Adopt the fish of the feed raising of test group, every mu of culture benefit exceeds 12% than control group.
As: another fish culture field, suburb, Chizhou City, Anhui Province, the feed that utilizes the present invention to dispose is tested, 2 mouthfuls of pools of test group, 10 mu every mouthful, culture 7500 tail grass carps for every mouthful, culture and fished in 306 days, compare with the breed control group of other feeds of the present invention of not feeding, 0.20 kilogram of average every tail weightening finish, and test group survival rate height, be 92.7%, control group is 88.5%, and visible immunity improves a lot.Adopt the fish of the feed raising of test group, every mu of culture benefit exceeds 12% than control group.
As: in Weishan Lake cultivation base, Zoucheng City, Shandong, the feed that utilizes the present invention to dispose is tested, 8000 tail grass carps, are cultured for every mouthful in 2 mouthfuls of pools of test group by 10 mu every mouthful, culture and fished in 302 days, compare 0.23 kilogram of average every tail weightening finish, and test group survival rate height with the breed control group of other feeds of the present invention of not feeding, be 92.9%, control group is 88.3%; Simultaneously, protein efficiency ratio, PER (2.34) is than control group (2.22) height, and visible immunity improves a lot.Adopt the fish of the feed raising of test group, every mu of culture benefit exceeds 13% than control group.
This explanation be that the number range that relates among the embodiment all is through repeatedly testing gained, each point can be realized, is not confined to end points or terminal point, length is limit, and does not enumerate one by one at this.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment puts down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (10)
1. fish meal that strengthens immunity, it is characterized in that: the raw material of this fish meal is made up of major ingredient, auxiliary material, additive:
At first prepare major ingredient, according to the weight portion meter: 5 parts in red back of the body dish powder, 5 parts in Lythrum salicaria powder, 0.5 part of lysine, 35 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 15 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of balsam pear powders, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 2 parts of pollen pinis, 2 parts in red worm powder, 5 parts of maize alcohol lees (DDGS), 12 parts in rice bran, 12 parts of wheats, 2 parts in soya-bean oil, Ca (H
2PO
4)
21.5 part, 0.5 part in lecithin, 0.2 part of salt; Described red back of the body dish powder is to clean up and to bake red back of the body vegetable seed grain after ripe, cure dried red back of the body cauliflower, to cure dried red back of the body dish cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the red back of the body dish powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain; Described Lythrum salicaria powder is to clean up and to bake Lythrum salicaria seed after ripe, cure dried purple lythrum flower, to cure dried Lythrum salicaria cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the Lythrum salicaria powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain;
Next prepares auxiliary material: aquatic products 2% premix, and described aquatic products 2% premix is by weight, and is composed as follows,
30 parts of B B-complexes, 50 parts of composite mineral salts, bile acid 6-10 part, little peptide protein 10-25 part, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, salt 3-10 part, selenium are mixed and made into for 0.2 part;
In addition, it is stand-by to take by weighing 10 parts of additives; Described additive is made up of water, gold Oilgosaccharkdes, milk, fatty acid cane sugar ester, xylitol, each part proportioning of described additive 30: 10: 15: 1: 1;
At last, with described major ingredient, auxiliary material, the additive that makes by proportioning mix mixed material, mixed material poured in the mixer to mix mixes thoroughly, stirring into behind the glutinous bulk must the graininess fish meal after sieving with 40 purpose mesh screens.
2. the fish meal of enhancing immunity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: consisting of in described compound the supporting one's family of every 100g of described B B-complex is: vitamin A: 0.06～0.08g by weight, vitamin D: 0.06～0.12mg, vitamin E: 1.6～2.0g, vitamin K: 0.10～0.13g, vitamin B1: 0.20～0.26g, vitamin B2: 0.18～0.22g, cobalamin: 0.20～0.26mg, vitamin B6: 0.07～0.10g, lysine: 0.20～0.25g, niacinamide: 0.75～0.80g, D-calcium pantothenate 0.5～0.6g, folic acid: 0.05～0.06g, VC:5.6～5.8g, Choline Chloride: 5～6g, inositol: 0.75～0.80g; All the other are time powder.
3. the fish meal of enhancing immunity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described composite mineral salt consists of in the described composite mineral salt of every 100g, is by weight: sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 7.20～7.26g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 19.25～19.38g, potassium chloride: 0.69～0.76g, magnesium sulfate: 2.53～2.58g, ferric sulfate: 0.30～0.38g, ZnSO
4: 0.07～0.12g, CuSO
4: 0.01～0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.004～0.007g, CoCl
2: 0.003～0.005g, MnSO
4: 0.03～0.05g; All the other are the montmorillonite powder.
4. the fish meal of enhancing immunity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described little peptide albumen is prepared by following steps, and the soya bean slurry is put into neutralizing tank, add calcium hydroxide then, stir on adding calcium hydroxide limit, limit, after the neutralization, stirred again 30 minutes, separate then filter cake and filtrate; Lysine is conveyed in the soaking container, adds described filtrate and water, soak the back making beating, again the lysine slurries are pumped into the high-temperature short-time sterilization machine; Control sterilization back lysine slurry temperature pumps into enzymatic vessel with the lysine slurries again, transfers pH; Add neutral compound protease again in enzymatic vessel, insulation is also stirred; And then transfer pH, and adding acid compound protease again, insulation is also stirred, and gets lysine enzymolysis liquid; Lysine enzymolysis liquid pump is gone into the homogenizer homogeneous, pump into behind the homogeneous and carry out spray-drying in the spray dryer and get the little peptide albumen of lysine.
5. the fish meal of enhancing immunity according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: lysine is changed to fermented bean dregs, and same step obtains the little peptide albumen of dregs of beans.
6. the preparation method of the fish meal of enhancing immunity as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the raw material of this fish meal is made up of major ingredient, auxiliary material, additive: choose commercially available micronizer; At first prepare major ingredient, according to the weight portion meter: 5 parts in red back of the body dish powder, 5 parts in Lythrum salicaria powder, 0.5 part of lysine, 35 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 15 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of balsam pear powders, 3 parts of corn protein powders, 2 parts of pollen pinis, 2 parts in red worm powder, 5 parts of maize alcohol lees (DDGS), 12 parts in rice bran, 12 parts of wheats, 2 parts in soya-bean oil, Ca (H
2PO
4)
21.5 part, 0.5 part in lecithin, 0.2 part of salt; Described red back of the body dish powder is to clean up and to bake red back of the body vegetable seed grain after ripe, cure dried red back of the body cauliflower, to cure dried red back of the body dish cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the red back of the body dish powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain; Described Lythrum salicaria powder is to clean up and to bake Lythrum salicaria seed after ripe, cure dried purple lythrum flower, to cure dried Lythrum salicaria cauline leaf and be crushed to 360～450 orders through micronizer, the Lythrum salicaria powder that dries then, sterilizes and obtain;
Next prepares auxiliary material: aquatic products 2% premix, and described aquatic products 2% premix is by weight, and is composed as follows,
30 parts of B B-complexes, 50 parts of composite mineral salts, bile acid 6-10 part, little peptide protein 10-25 part, 3 parts of brewer's yeasts, salt 3-10 part, selenium are mixed and made into for 0.2 part;
In addition, it is stand-by to take by weighing 10 parts of additives; Described additive is made up of water, gold Oilgosaccharkdes, milk, fatty acid cane sugar ester, xylitol, each part proportioning of described additive 30: 10: 15: 1: 1;
At last, with described major ingredient, auxiliary material, the additive that makes by proportioning mix mixed material, mixed material poured in the mixer to mix mixes thoroughly, stirring into behind the glutinous bulk must the graininess fish meal after sieving with 40 purpose mesh screens.
7. according to the described fish meal preparation method of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: consisting of in described compound the supporting one's family of every 100g of described B B-complex is: vitamin A: 0.06～0.08g by weight, vitamin D: 0.06～0.12mg, vitamin E: 1.6～2.0g, vitamin K: 0.10～0.13g, vitamin B1: 0.20～0.26g, vitamin B2: 0.18～0.22g, cobalamin: 0.20～0.26mg, vitamin B6: 0.07～0.10g, lysine: 0.20～0.25g, niacinamide: 0.75～0.80g, D-calcium pantothenate 0.5～0.6g, folic acid: 0.05～0.06g, VC:5.6～5.8g, Choline Chloride: 5～6g, inositol: 0.75～0.80g; All the other are time powder.
8. fish meal preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described composite mineral salt consists of in the described composite mineral salt of every 100g, is by weight: sodium dihydrogen phosphate: 7.20～7.26g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate: 19.25～19.38g, potassium chloride: 0.69～0.76g, magnesium sulfate: 2.53～2.58g, ferric sulfate: 0.30～0.38g, ZnSO
4: 0.07～0.12g, CuSO
4: 0.01～0.03g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate: 0.004～0.007g, CoCl
2: 0.003～0.005g, MnSO
4: 0.03～0.05g; All the other are the montmorillonite powder.
9. according to the described fish meal preparation method of claim 6-8, it is characterized in that: described little peptide albumen is prepared by following steps, and the soya bean slurry is put into neutralizing tank, add calcium hydroxide then, stir on adding calcium hydroxide limit, limit, after the neutralization, stirred again 30 minutes, separate then filter cake and filtrate; Lysine is conveyed in the soaking container, adds described filtrate and water, soak the back making beating, again the lysine slurries are pumped into the high-temperature short-time sterilization machine; Control sterilization back lysine slurry temperature pumps into enzymatic vessel with the lysine slurries again, transfers pH; Add neutral compound protease again in enzymatic vessel, insulation is also stirred; And then transfer pH, and adding acid compound protease again, insulation is also stirred, and gets lysine enzymolysis liquid; Lysine enzymolysis liquid pump is gone into the homogenizer homogeneous, pump into behind the homogeneous and carry out spray-drying in the spray dryer and get the little peptide albumen of lysine.
10. fish meal preparation method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: lysine is changed to fermented bean dregs, and same step obtains the little peptide albumen of dregs of beans.
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Cited By (10)
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| CN104054941A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-24 | 范治淮 | Special coating feed for grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171575A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Selenium-enriched feed for aquarium fish and making method for feed |
| CN105166532A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 怀宁县鑫冶岭家庭农场 | Freshwater fish feed |
| CN105285484A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-03 | 湖州优谷农业科技有限公司 | Fish feed capable of enhancing immunity |
| CN105285483A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-03 | 湖州优谷农业科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed helpful for enhancing disease resistance |
| CN105581054A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-18 | 南宁学院 | Mystus guttatus feed and production technology thereof |
| CN105994957A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 卢映辰 | Grass carp feed |
| CN106962680A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-21 | 武汉新华扬生物股份有限公司 | A kind of feed of grass carp of the low albumen of high fat |
| CN107912650A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽金桥湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bream feed and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021135088A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 南京坤牧有机农业有限公司 | Feed for improving fish immunity and preparation method therefor |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104054941A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-24 | 范治淮 | Special coating feed for grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN104054941B (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-05-18 | 范治淮 | Special coated feed of a kind of grass carp and preparation method thereof |
| CN104171575A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Selenium-enriched feed for aquarium fish and making method for feed |
| CN105166532A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-23 | 怀宁县鑫冶岭家庭农场 | Freshwater fish feed |
| CN105285484A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-03 | 湖州优谷农业科技有限公司 | Fish feed capable of enhancing immunity |
| CN105285483A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-02-03 | 湖州优谷农业科技有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle feed helpful for enhancing disease resistance |
| CN105581054A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-18 | 南宁学院 | Mystus guttatus feed and production technology thereof |
| CN106962680A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-21 | 武汉新华扬生物股份有限公司 | A kind of feed of grass carp of the low albumen of high fat |
| CN105994957A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 卢映辰 | Grass carp feed |
| CN107912650A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽金桥湾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of bream feed and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021135088A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 南京坤牧有机农业有限公司 | Feed for improving fish immunity and preparation method therefor |
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