CN103278057B - Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method - Google Patents
Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103278057B CN103278057B CN201310215509.3A CN201310215509A CN103278057B CN 103278057 B CN103278057 B CN 103278057B CN 201310215509 A CN201310215509 A CN 201310215509A CN 103278057 B CN103278057 B CN 103278057B
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- low voltage
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- voltage chamber
- destruction
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Abstract
The invention relates to an initiator automatic destruction method and a device for implementing the method. The method includes: placing the initiators onto a conveying belt, allowing the initiators to reach a fixed position according to the set direction, only triggering energy through primer, and automatically collecting the destructed initiators. The device comprises a vibrating disc, a turning guide cage, a retaining plate, a stepping motor, a front conveying belt, a pushing cylinder, a positioning cylinder, a compacting cylinder, a triggering device, a waste smoke cooling water tank, a small motor, a reducer and a rear conveying belt. The whole device is controlled by a PLC (programmable logic controller) electric integrated system. The device is capable of automatic feeding, and harm caused by operators' direct contact of the initiators and possible contact of dangerous chemicals generated during decomposition of the initiators is avoided. The method and the device have the advantages that destruction preparation time is short, energy consumption of destruction of each initiator is low, fuel consumption is low, environment pollution is low, the problem that the destructing device is prone to fault is solved, and laser and flammable gas are used to trigger destruction to avoid dud.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct, comprise high and low voltage chamber's component and put into conveyer belt step, high and low voltage chamber's component arrives predetermined space step, causes high and low voltage chamber's component step, and the useless cigarette of burning enters air step, removes waste residue step.
The invention still further relates to the equipment of high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct, comprise the directed embedding device of high and low voltage chamber's component, conveyer, positioner, initiating device, air purification equipment, high and low voltage chamber's component waste material collection device.
Background technology
High and low voltage chamber's component belongs to priming system, and early stage priming system mainly adopts the destroying methods such as open incineration, and operation for destroying tissue is simple, technology is simple and crude, has significant damage or potential hazard to atmospheric environment and personal security.
Domestic hazardous chemical and priming system thereof face waste and old product and are on the increase, destroy severe situations such as having a big risk.Adopt the priming system burning apparatus of new and high technology development to assemble various places and destroy station.It is the anti-bursting type barreled equipment being used for destroying priming system specially.In between feeding intake, personnel deliver priming system by conveyer belt rhythmically to incinerator, and explosive sound rises one after another.After under normal circumstances from conveyer belt serves first priming system six or seven seconds, can transmit explosive sound in succession, each priming system must have, and did not have explosive sound or explosive sound interval is oversize just must stop operation immediately.
Although the applicable priming system model of such incinerator is more, but there is following problem when destroying the larger high and low voltage chamber's component of quantity, one is need burner hearth preheating before burning, generally need about about half an hour, the concrete time is determined by factors such as predetermined temperatures in environment temperature and stove, and this just causes equipment to dally and oil plant is wasted and will pay larger time cost and environmental cost.Two is that efficiency is low, does not mate with bomb disposal speed, significantly the process of restriction operation for destroying.Three is initiating methods that high and low voltage chamber's component adopts this Sultriness-type, because aluminum bronze material fusing point is lower, burn in process and form splatter, cause equipment fault, as blocked detection mirror, combustor stops working, and each fault, all require to stop delivering high and low voltage chamber component, after waiting for half an hour and confirming do not have explosive sound and cooling, personnel put on the explosion-proof helmet of more than 10 kilogram and anti-blast clothing is come by stove, carefully decompose detection mirror or combustor, fix a breakdown.Each destruction is complete, and personnel also will put on the explosion-proof helmet and put on anti-blast clothing and brave dangers and little by little check and remove waste residue.In addition, the lead fume etc. that destruction high and low voltage chamber component causes pollutes and also can't neglect.
For this reason, people are being devoted to improve the research that high and low voltage chamber's component destroys speed always.The fire in a stove before fuel is added as directly knocked high-low pressure component makes it destroy, although speed is fast, solving high temperature melting aluminium alloy drain pan causes combustor can not light a fire or continue the problem of operation, but personnel directly contact high and low voltage chamber's component during operation, Destruction can produce very large noise and pernicious gas, comparatively large on the health and safety impact of operating personnel, this operation has duds, can not ensure whole destruction in addition.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the defect existing for above-mentioned destroying method and equipment, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of automatic sorting material loading, destroys required less energy consumption, environmental pollution is little, avoid high and low voltage chamber's component fusing to splash causes high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct method of mechanical breakdown.
Corresponding therewith, another technical problem that will solve of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can realize automatic sorting material loading, destroy less energy consumption, environmental pollution little, avoid high and low voltage chamber's component fusing to splash bringing high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct equipment of mechanical breakdown.
With regard to high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct method, the method that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above comprises the steps: that the step that high and low voltage chamber's component puts into conveyer belt is replaced manually automatically completing and having orientation to put into function by machine, high and low voltage chamber's component has fixing position and direction after arriving predetermined space step, the position of causing high and low voltage chamber's component is confined to the fire in a stove before fuel is added acquisition energy of high and low voltage chamber's component, removes waste residue and automatically completes after Mei Mei high and low voltage chamber component has been destroyed.
As the Optimal improvements of high and low voltage chamber's component destroying method, burnt gas can first by cooling, air purification equipment filtering harmful substance before entering air.
The step that high and low voltage chamber's component puts into conveyer belt is replaced manually automatically completing and having orientation to put into function by machine, avoiding problems direct contact of operator and high and low voltage chamber's component, to eliminate when the danger of carrying high and low voltage chamber component and high and low voltage chamber's component disintegrate adhere to the illeffects of hazardous chemical to people; High and low voltage chamber's component has fixing direction and position after arriving predetermined space step, is convenient to automatically completing of subsequent step; The position of causing high and low voltage chamber's component is confined to the fire in a stove before fuel is added acquisition energy of high and low voltage chamber's component, high and low voltage chamber's component major part is in normal temperature state, with whole bucket inside of burning is heated to compared with the existing method of hundreds of degree Celsius, destroy less energy consumption, environmental pollution little, avoid high and low voltage chamber's component fusing splashing and cause mechanical breakdown; Remove waste residue and become the high and low voltage chamber's component metal shell after collecting destruction, automatically complete at any time after Mei Mei high and low voltage chamber component has been destroyed, avoid the impact of incinerator temperature fall time on whole operation.
With regard to the equipment of high and low voltage chamber's component auto-destruct method, the present invention is that the equipment solved the problems of the technologies described above comprises and replaces artificial loading and have the vibrating disk of unique orientation feed capacity and cage is led in upset, the artificial stepper motor that also can reach feed requirement at regular time and quantity of simulation, plate washer and front conveyer belt, there is the pusher cylinder single high and low voltage chamber component being navigated to automatically fixed position functional character, positioning cylinder and compression cylinder, the initiating device that high and low voltage chamber's component causes one by one is realized at ad-hoc location, replace the small machine manually automatically collecting high and low voltage chamber's component, decelerator and rear carrier, a complete set of equipment controls work in order by PLC programmable control integrated system.In a word, this equipment is compared with existing destruction equipment, reach following requirement: the feeder equipment of automatic orientation sequence replaces manually high and low voltage chamber's component to be sent to ad-hoc location one by one by regulation rhythm, high and low voltage chamber's component is caused one by one by high and low voltage chamber's component fire in a stove before fuel is added in fixed position, spoil removing is changed into high and low voltage chamber's component metal shell and is automatically collected, this just reaches automatic sorting material loading of the present invention, destroy less energy consumption, environmental pollution little, avoid high and low voltage chamber's component fusing to splash bringing the object of mechanical breakdown.
As the Optimal improvements of high and low voltage chamber's component destroy device, waste gas enters air after cooling, filtering device.
As the Optimal improvements of high and low voltage chamber's component destroy device, helical form vibrations screening transport path has two or several semicircle gap in the mechanism that vibrating disk rejects opening down high and low voltage chamber component, and the opening diameter of high and low voltage chamber's component is greater than the diameter of this semicircle gap.When the component vibrations of downward opening high and low voltage chamber are by this gap, the port diameter due to high and low voltage chamber's component is greater than the diameter of this gap, and high and low voltage chamber's component center of gravity is unbalance, ploughs under in vibrations bucket disallowable, then again accepts screening with the attitude after rolling.
As the Optimal improvements of high and low voltage chamber's component destroy device, initiating device is the one in percussion device, heater or electrical energy devices (corresponding to electric firing part) three class device.
As the Optimal improvements of high and low voltage chamber's component destroy device, heater is the one in laser aid and burning gases device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram of Tu1Shi high and low voltage chamber of the present invention component auto-destruct equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
First destroy for laser initiation high and low voltage chamber component below, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
High and low voltage chamber of the present invention component auto-destruct method mainly comprises five steps: the step that high and low voltage chamber's component puts into conveyer belt is replaced manually automatically completing and having orientation to put into function by machine, high and low voltage chamber's component has fixing direction and position after arriving predetermined space step, the initiation position of causing high and low voltage chamber's component step is confined to the fire in a stove before fuel is added acquisition energy of high and low voltage chamber's component, useless for burning cigarette is entered air by the malicious dust filtration device of filter, remove waste residue step to change into high and low voltage chamber's component after Mei Mei high and low voltage chamber component is destroyed and there is complete metal-back physical efficiency be automatically collected.But in this five steps, it is not required that useless for burning cigarette is entered air by the malicious dust arrester of filter, a just preferred step.
Fig. 1 shows the structure that the present invention destroys high and low voltage chamber's component equipment.As shown in Figure 1, destroy high and low voltage chamber component equipment comprises high and low voltage chamber's component vibrating disk 1, stepper motor 2, front conveyer belt 3, pusher cylinder 4, compression cylinder 5, positioning cylinder 6, small machine 7, decelerator 8, rear carrier 9, stainless steel water tank 10, laser aid 11, cage 12 is led in upset, deduster 13 forms.A complete set of equipment is controlled by PLC programmable control integrated system, passes through touch screen operation.
The Destruction of above-mentioned destroy device is: high and low voltage chamber's component by vibrating disk 1 complete in vibrations oral area towards the selecting of high and low voltage chamber's component, be separated arrangement, when leading cage 12 by upset, body is opening downly leave screening machine by opening up upset; Under the cooperation of plate washer (not shown in FIG.), stepper motor 2 and front conveyer belt 3, require longitudinal spacing conveying of single high and low voltage chamber component according to the progress of work of laser aid; Near laser exposure pathways, high and low voltage chamber's component completes lateral transfer by pusher cylinder 4 and passes to positioning cylinder 6, and after transmitting, pusher cylinder 4 retreats to original position; After positioning cylinder 6 completes and accurately locates, high and low voltage chamber's component completes downward compression action under the effect of compression cylinder 5, and after compression action completes, positioning cylinder 6 retreats to original position, to ensure that self is not burnt out by high temperature; After laser aid action, irradiate high and low voltage chamber's component fire in a stove before fuel is added position according to preset program, make it cause; Burning gases spray into stainless steel water tank 10 downwards, gas filtration lowering the temperature in water tank, enter air after the burning gases through filtering cooling enter deduster 13 dedusting by conduit; Under the effect of small machine 7, decelerator 8 and rear conveyer belt 9, the high and low voltage chamber's component with complete profile after initiation is transmitted and is collected.
The laser aid of destroy device of the present invention also can be replaced by the one in percussion mechanism or other burning gases heating apparatus or electrical energy devices (corresponding to electric firing part).
Through actual tests, the beneficial effect of high and low voltage chamber of the present invention component auto-destruct method and apparatus:
1. automatic charging, does not need manual operation, thus avoids operating personnel and directly contact the harm that hazardous chemical that high and low voltage chamber's component and high and low voltage chamber's component may adhere in disintegration causes;
2. destruction time is short, and each high and low voltage chamber component destroys less energy consumption;
3 fuel consumptions are few, and environmental pollution is little;
4. avoid high and low voltage chamber's component fusing to splash and cause the mechanical breakdown of destroy device.
5., when the method adopting laser and burning gases to heat is destroyed, Destruction is without duds;
By reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those skilled in the art possess, can also make a variety of changes without departing from the inventive concept of the premise.
Claims (6)
1. high and low voltage chamber's component destroying method, the method comprises the steps:
High and low voltage chamber's component puts into conveyer belt,
High and low voltage chamber's component arrives predetermined space,
Cause high and low voltage chamber's component,
The useless cigarette of burning enters air,
Remove waste residue,
It is characterized in that: the step that high and low voltage chamber's component puts into conveyer belt is replaced manually automatically completing and having orientation to put into function by machine, wherein reject downward opening high and low voltage chamber component by vibrating disk, described vibrating disk helical form vibrations screening transport path has two or several semicircle gap, and the opening diameter of high and low voltage chamber's component is greater than the diameter of semicircle gap; Described high and low voltage chamber component has fixing direction and position after arriving predetermined space step, the initiation position of described initiation high and low voltage chamber component step is confined to the fire in a stove before fuel is added acquisition energy of high and low voltage chamber's component, and described removing waste residue step in each high and low voltage chamber component Destruction, automatically complete collection and high and low voltage chamber's component maintains original profile.
2. according to high and low voltage chamber according to claim 1 component destroying method, it is characterized in that: described burning is given up before cigarette enters air and first passed through cooling, filter poison and dust arrester filtering harmful substance.
3. realize the equipment of high and low voltage chamber's component destroying method described in claim 1, comprise high and low voltage chamber's component vibrating disk high and low voltage chamber to be destroyed component automatic orientation being put into conveyer belt, cage is led in upset, guarantee that high and low voltage chamber's component arrives the plate washer that predetermined space has fixed-direction and position, stepper motor, front conveyer belt, pusher cylinder, positioning cylinder, compression cylinder, only obtain energy by the fire in a stove before fuel is added and cause high and low voltage chamber's component initiating device, stainless steel water tank, collect the small machine of high and low voltage chamber's component, decelerator and rear conveyer belt, it is characterized in that: a complete set of equipment automatically completes the step of respective action and high and low voltage chamber's component destroying method under PLC programmable control integrated system controls.
4., according to equipment described in claim 3, it is characterized in that:
Helical form vibrations screening transport path has two or several semicircle gap in the mechanism that vibrating disk rejects opening down high and low voltage chamber component, and the opening diameter of high and low voltage chamber's component is greater than the diameter of this semicircle gap.
5. according to equipment described in claim 3, it is characterized in that: initiating device is the one in primer hits device, fire in a stove before fuel is added heater or fire in a stove before fuel is added electrical energy devices.
6. according to equipment described in claim 3 or claim 5, it is characterized in that: fire in a stove before fuel is added heater is the one of laser aid or burning gases device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310215509.3A CN103278057B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310215509.3A CN103278057B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103278057A CN103278057A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
| CN103278057B true CN103278057B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310215509.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103278057B (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2013-06-03 | Initiator automatic destruction method and device for implementing method |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104534949B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-05-04 | 郝俊修 | A kind of powder charge bullet impact cutting method and device thereof |
| CN112525030A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-19 | 重庆长安工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Initiating explosive device water tank type destroying device |
| CN113834398B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-05-10 | 中国人民解放军93133部队 | Method for destroying artillery shell primer by YAG solid laser |
| CN113932675B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-05-27 | 中国人民解放军93133部队 | Device for destroying artillery shell primer by YAG solid laser |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5582119A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-12-10 | International Technology Corporation | Treatment of explosive waste |
| US5884569A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-03-23 | Donovan; John L. | Method and apparatus for containing and suppressing explosive detonations |
| CN201155764Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-11-26 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Waste and old blasting burning device |
| CN201166373Y (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-12-17 | 纪新刚 | Automatic danger destroying furnace |
| CN102575846A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-07-11 | 区域清除服务瑞典有限公司 | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
-
2013
- 2013-06-03 CN CN201310215509.3A patent/CN103278057B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5582119A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-12-10 | International Technology Corporation | Treatment of explosive waste |
| US5884569A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-03-23 | Donovan; John L. | Method and apparatus for containing and suppressing explosive detonations |
| CN201155764Y (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-11-26 | 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 | Waste and old blasting burning device |
| CN201166373Y (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-12-17 | 纪新刚 | Automatic danger destroying furnace |
| CN102575846A (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2012-07-11 | 区域清除服务瑞典有限公司 | Closed vessel arrangement for safe destruction of rocket motors |
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| CN103278057A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20150415 Termination date: 20210603 |