CN103274861A - Organic fertilizer containing sugar dregs and biological germs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer containing sugar dregs and biological germs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103274861A CN103274861A CN2013102394198A CN201310239419A CN103274861A CN 103274861 A CN103274861 A CN 103274861A CN 2013102394198 A CN2013102394198 A CN 2013102394198A CN 201310239419 A CN201310239419 A CN 201310239419A CN 103274861 A CN103274861 A CN 103274861A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer containing sugar dregs and biological germs and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer containing sugar dregs and biological germs, provided by the invention, comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of sugar dregs, 32 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of amino acid, 10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of lignin, 15 parts of medical dregs, 8 parts of bentonite and 5 parts of biological germ; the sugar dreg is either any one of or the mixture of more than one of beet sugar dregs, corn sugar dregs, cane sugar dregs and watermelon sugar dregs. As sugar dregs are added in the active ingredients, by-product in crop sugar producing process can be reused, and ecological environment is protected. The addition of abundant humic acid promotes the sugar dregs to transfer into the components that the crop can absorb and being absorbed by the crop, so as to increase the sugar content of the crop, and enable the nutrition of the crop to be more comprehensive; and the organic fertilizer containing sugar dregs is simple to prepare, convenient to operate, and the addition of sugar dregs after smashing and fermenting enables the forming effect in pelleting to be good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic fertilizer field for farm crop, relate in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The development of plant husbandry be unable to do without fertilizer in the agriculture production, and China is that large agricultural country uses history and the demand of fertilizer huge especially.The fertilizer of China farm crop use at present has chemical fertilizer, organic fertilizer, reaches compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, and wherein organic fertilizer is to the pollution minimum of environment, and permanent use can improve soil physico-chemical property, and is widely used in agriculture field.But, the nutritive ingredient deficiency that existing organic fertilizer provides, be difficult to satisfy the production of farm crop, become the greatest problem that the restriction organic fertilizer is used, plant-growth needs sugar, the applicant is through retrieval, finds that seldom the fertilizer the inside adds sugar because the sugar in the fertilizer cause easily the fertilizer shelf-time long and crop to absorb sugar efficient low.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria, can provide sugar for crop growth by the form of organic fertilizer.
For solving above technical problem, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria is provided, and its moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
Preferably, described sugared slag is any or any two the above mixture in beet sugar slag, primverose slag, sucrose slag, the watermelon sugar slag.The sugar slag is that crops such as above-mentioned beet, corn, sugarcane are at the by product of sugar industry kind, if abandon the nutritive ingredient waste that can cause in the sugared slag, and contaminate environment easily.Re-use among the present invention and can promote the absorption of sugar by humic acids for crop provides sugar.
Preferably, described humic acid is any or any two above mixture of soil rotten phytic acid, water body humic acids, coal humic acid.Add a large amount of humic acid and use and to work in coordination with mutually with sugared slag, promote sugared slag by the form that microbial transformation becomes crop to absorb, better improve soil, play bigger promoter action for production green food, Organic food.
Comprise any or any two the above mixture in glycine, Threonine, L-Ala (Ala) Xie Ansuan (Val) leucine (Leu), Isoleucine (Ile) proline(Pro) (Pro) phenylalanine (Phe), tryptophane (Trp) methionine(Met) (Met) etc. in the described amino acid whose moiety, described amino acid whose general formula is: H2NRCOOH.Clear crystal, fusing point is quite a lot of.The character of existing amine has the character of carboxylic acid again.According to amino position apart from terminal carboxyl(group) on carbochain, can be divided into α-, β-, γ-, ω-etc. amino acid.
The potassium content of described plant ash is more than 10%, wherein is water-soluble more than 80%, exists with carbonate form; Phosphorus content is 2.7%; Also contain micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.Plant ash with low cost, fertilizer efficiency is but very obvious, because its nutrient is very complete.
Described xylogen is syringyl lignin (the syringyl lignin that Syringa oblata Lindl. base propane structure monomer polymerization forms, the S-xylogen), guaiacyl xylogen (the guaiacyl lignin that forms of guaiacyl propane structure monomer polymerization, the G-xylogen), the above mixture of right-right-hydroxy phenyl xylogen (hydroxy-phenyllignin, H-xylogen) any or any two that hydroxy phenyl propane structure monomer polymerization forms.
The described dregs of a decoction are the surplus slag behind the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, and have pharmaceutical use, can improve the permeability of soil.
Described wilkinite be a kind of clay rock, also claim the montmorillonite clay rock, often contain a small amount of illite, kaolinite, halloysite, chlorite, zeolite, quartz, feldspar, calcite etc.; Be generally white, faint yellow, be light gray, light green, pink, brown red, brick red, grey black etc. again because iron-holder changes; Tool wax shape, earthy or oily luster; Loose as the soil that wilkinite has, what also have is fine and close hard.Main chemical compositions is aluminium sesquioxide, silicon-dioxide and water, also comprises elements such as magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, sodium, and Na2O and CaO content are quite big to bentonitic physicochemical property and process technology performance influence.
Described biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, the above mixture of EM flora any or any two
The above-mentioned preparation method who contains the organic fertilizer of sugared slag, biological bacteria, concrete operations comprise: take by weighing according to weight part: 10 parts of sugared slags, 32 parts of humic acidss, 0 part of amino acid/11,10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts in xylogen, 15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 8 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of biological bacteria, mixing also stirs, and pulverizes and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 9 days more than 71 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days or three days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 7.8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of sugared slag, biological bacteria.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: add sugared slag in the effective constituent of the present invention, the by product of crop sugaring process is re-used, preserve the ecological environment.Add a large amount of humic acidss simultaneously, promote sugared slag to convert the form that crop can absorb to and absorbed by crop, thereby increase the sugar content of crop, make the nutrition of crop more comprehensive.The applicant uses organic fertilizer that the present invention contains sugared slag, biological bacteria behind corn, and the corn sugar of producing is higher than the organic fertilizer of not sugaring slag.The method for preparing the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria is simple, easy to operate, adds the pulverizing of sugared slag process, the good forming effect when fermentation makes granulation.Play antagonistic action by adding biological bacteria: microorganism produces antimicrobial substance by assimilation and suppresses growth or the development of harmful pathogen or directly kill pathogen; Promote plant-growth: subtilis can promote root system of plant and plant strain growth, has strengthened the disease resistance of plant, takes place thereby reduce disease indirectly; Discharge phosphorus potassium: by the molten phosphorus of Chinese holly, invalid phosphorus potassium being converted into available phosphorus and effective potassium, effectively improve the specific absorption of phosphorus and potassium in the soil, thereby reduce the consumption of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, raising fertilizer utilization ratio.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria, moiety is calculated by weight, and comprising:
Take by weighing according to weight part: sugared slag 10Kg, humic acids 32Kg, amino acid/11 0Kg, plant ash 10Kg, xylogen 10Kg, dregs of a decoction 15Kg, wilkinite 8Kg, biological bacteria 5Kg, mix and stir, pulverize and obtain mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 9 days more than 71 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days or three days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 7.8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of sugared slag, biological bacteria.
The mode of described drying can be vacuum-drying: be under 100pa to the 1kpa condition keeping pressure, kept 15 to 20 hours, moisture content reaches 2%-8% in the organic fertilizer of sugared slag, biological bacteria so that contain, the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria after the drying can prolonged preservation, and drying mode can also be dried for natural air drying or under the constant temperature of 80 degree.
The organic fertilizer that filtration obtains containing sugared slag, biological bacteria should carry out finished product packing, can adopt packaging machine to pack during packing, makes finished product.
Only be preferred implementation of the present invention below, should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim institute restricted portion.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria is characterized in that, the described moiety that contains the organic fertilizer of sugared slag, biological bacteria is calculated by weight, and comprising:
2. the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described sugared slag is any or any two the above mixture in beet sugar slag, primverose slag, sucrose slag, the watermelon sugar slag.
3. the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described humic acid is any or any two above mixture of soil rotten phytic acid, water body humic acids, coal humic acid.
4. the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise any or any two the above mixture in glycine, Threonine, L-Ala, Xie Ansuan, leucine, Isoleucine, proline(Pro) phenylalanine, the tryptophane methionine(Met) in the described amino acid whose moiety.
5. the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the potassium content of described plant ash is more than 10%, and phosphorus content is 2.7%; Also contain micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.
6. the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the above mixture of right-hydroxy phenyl xylogen any or any two that the guaiacyl xylogen that described xylogen is the syringyl lignin that forms of Syringa oblata Lindl. base propane structure monomer polymerization, guaiacyl propane structure monomer polymerization forms, right-hydroxy phenyl propane structure monomer polymerization forms.
7. the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described dregs of a decoction are the surplus slag behind the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element.
8. the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described bentonitic chemical ingredients comprises silicon-dioxide, aluminium sesquioxide and water, also comprises iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium element.
9. the organic fertilizer that contains sugared slag, biological bacteria as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described biological bacteria is bacillus megaterium, rihizobium japonicum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, the above mixture of EM flora any or any two.
10. one kind prepares each described method that contains the organic fertilizer of sugared slag, biological bacteria of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise: take by weighing according to weight part: 10 parts of sugared slags, 32 parts of humic acidss, 0 part of amino acid/11,10 parts of plant ash, 10 parts in xylogen, 15 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 8 parts of wilkinites, 5 parts of biological bacteria, mixing also stirs, and pulverizes and obtains mixture; Mixture is fermented, and leavening temperature is that fermentation time is 9 days more than 71 degree, must turn over the mixed once material in per two days or three days in the fermenting process, and the pH value of control mixture is between 6 to 7.8; Carry out granulation, drying, filtration after the fermentation and obtain containing the organic fertilizer of sugared slag, biological bacteria.
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| CN2013102394198A CN103274861A (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing sugar dregs and biological germs and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2013102394198A CN103274861A (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2013-06-17 | Organic fertilizer containing sugar dregs and biological germs and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103951522A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Preparation method for special fertilizer for sesbania cannabina pers |
| CN105315105A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-10 | 宁德东海湾生物科技有限公司 | Pasty biological water-flushing organic fertilizer |
| CN105418335A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 张秀丽 | Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN105481551A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for broad bean planting and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106831263A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-13 | 李培峰 | The preparation method of lignin organic fertilizer |
| CN107821029A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江聚贤盛邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline thunder bamboo formula fertilizer and its application |
| CN112876303A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 海南万诺水产科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating fruits |
| CN116120116A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-16 | 北京乐农兴华农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for improving sweetness of watermelons and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101165014A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-04-23 | 张学锋 | Water-saving medicine slag film coating base fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN101234927A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Humic acid slow release soil-modifying fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102746051A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-24 | 惠州市创之绿生态技术有限公司 | Lignin sustained-release fertilizer |
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| CN101165014A (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2008-04-23 | 张学锋 | Water-saving medicine slag film coating base fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN101234927A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Humic acid slow release soil-modifying fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103951522A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Preparation method for special fertilizer for sesbania cannabina pers |
| CN103951522B (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-09-16 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | The preparation method of field mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo dedicated fertilizer |
| CN105315105A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-10 | 宁德东海湾生物科技有限公司 | Pasty biological water-flushing organic fertilizer |
| CN105481551A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for broad bean planting and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105418335A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 张秀丽 | Beneficial biological bacterium fermented microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN106831263A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-06-13 | 李培峰 | The preparation method of lignin organic fertilizer |
| CN107821029A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 浙江聚贤盛邦农业科技有限公司 | A kind of alkaline thunder bamboo formula fertilizer and its application |
| CN112876303A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-01 | 海南万诺水产科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for cultivating fruits |
| CN116120116A (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-05-16 | 北京乐农兴华农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for improving sweetness of watermelons and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130904 |